Shannon decomposition William Sandqvist william@kth.se Claude Shannon mathematician / electrical engineer (1916 –2001) William Sandqvist william@kth.se.

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Shannon decomposition

William Sandqvist williamkthse

Claude Shannon mathematician electrical engineer (1916 ndash2001)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(Ex 86)Show how a 4-to-1 multiplexer can be used as afunction generator for example to generate theOR function

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(Ex 86)Show how a 4-to-1 multiplexer can be used as afunction generator for example to generate theOR function

Multiplexer as function generator

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(Ex 86)

=

Show how a 4-to-1 multiplexer can be used as afunction generator for example to generate theOR function

Multiplexer as function generator

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV 61Show how the function

can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

)754320()( 321 mwwwf

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV 61Show how the function

can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

)754320()( 321 mwwwf

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

Ex 87

A majority gate outputs the same value as the majority of the inputs The gate can for example be used in fault-tolerant logic or in image processing circuits a) (Set up the gates truth table and minimize the function with Karnaugh map Realize the function with AND-OR gates )

b) Realize the majority gate with an 8 1 MUX

c) Use Shannon decomposition and realize the majority gate with a2 1 MUX and gates

d) Realize the majority gate with only 21 MUXes

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(87a)

With AND OR gates

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(87a)

With AND OR gates

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(87a)

bcabacM

With AND OR gates

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(87a)

bcabacM

With AND OR gates

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87b

With 8-to-1 mux hellip

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87b

With 8-to-1 mux hellip

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87c

Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87c

)()( bccbcbabca

abccabcbabcaM

Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87c

)()( bccbcbabca

abccabcbabcaM

Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87c

)()( bccbcbabca

abccabcbabcaM

OR

Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87c

)()( bccbcbabca

abccabcbabcaM

OR)()( cbabca

Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87c

)()( bccbcbabca

abccabcbabcaM

OR)()( cbabca

Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87d

Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87d

1)1()(

0)()0(

)()(

bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

cbbcbbg

cbhbcgcbacbaM

Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87d

1)1()(

0)()0(

)()(

bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

cbbcbbg

cbhbcgcbacbaM

Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

87d

1)1()(

0)()0(

)()(

bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

cbbcbbg

cbhbcgcbacbaM

Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV 65

William Sandqvist williamkthse

For the function

use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

)6320()( 321 mwwwf

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV 65

William Sandqvist williamkthse

For the function

use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

)6320()( 321 mwwwf

)()(

)()(

)110011010000()(

321321

3213232321

321321321321

321

wwwwww

wwwwwwwwww

wwwwwwwwwwww

mwwwf

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV 65

William Sandqvist williamkthse

For the function

use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

)6320()( 321 mwwwf

)()(

)()(

)110011010000()(

321321

3213232321

321321321321

321

wwwwww

wwwwwwwwww

wwwwwwwwwwww

mwwwf

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV 65

William Sandqvist williamkthse

For the function

use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

)6320()( 321 mwwwf

)()(

)()(

)110011010000()(

321321

3213232321

321321321321

321

wwwwww

wwwwwwwwww

wwwwwwwwwwww

mwwwf

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(Ex 89)

Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(89)

William Sandqvist williamkthse

(89)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse

(89)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(Ex 88)

Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(88)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(88)

William Sandqvist williamkthse

(88)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse

(88)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

We uses MUXes

(BV ex 631)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV ex 632Barrel shifter

The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

William Sandqvist williamkthse

Barrel shifter

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV ex 632

Truth table

W0W1W2W3

0123

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV ex 632

Truth table

W0W1W2W3

0123

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV ex 632

Truth table

W0W1W2W3

0123

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV ex 632

Truth table

W0W1W2W3

0123

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV ex 632

Truth table

W0W1W2W3

0123

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV ex 632

And so on

Truth table

W0W1W2W3

0123

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

= Lowcost FPGA

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV 616

Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

323132 wwwwwwf

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

1223223

122312123

21212322213213

22323

21323

1)10(

1)1(

)()(

)10()(

)()(

wwwwwwwf

wwwwwwwww

wwwwwwwwwwwwww

wwwww

wwwwwf

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

1223223

122312123

21212322213213

22323

21323

1)10(

1)1(

)()(

)10()(

)()(

wwwwwwwf

wwwwwwwww

wwwwwwwwwwwwww

wwwww

wwwwwf

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

1223223

122312123

21212322213213

22323

21323

1)10(

1)1(

)()(

)10()(

)()(

wwwwwwwf

wwwwwwwww

wwwwwwwwwwwwww

wwwww

wwwwwf

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

)()()( 432421312

41214332311

xxxxxxxxf

xxxxxxxxxxf

VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

VHDL BV 251a

)()()( 432421312

41214332311

xxxxxxxxf

xxxxxxxxxxf

Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

-- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

VHDL BV 251a

)()()( 432421312

41214332311

xxxxxxxxf

xxxxxxxxxxf

ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

VHDL BV 621

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

(810) Additional if time permits

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

Y

- -

- -

10

0

0

0

0

0 1

1

1

1 1

Y

- -

- -

10

0

0

0

0

0 1

1

1

1 1

0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

023 xxx

301 xxx

01xx

02 xx

Y

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

Y

- -

- -

10

0

0

0

0

0 1

1

1

1 1

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

3 2 (00)x x

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

3 2 (01)x x

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

3 2 (11)x x

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

3 2 (10)x x

Y

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

Y

- -

- -

10

0

0

0

0

0 1

1

1

1 1 - -

1 0

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

3 2 (00)x x

0 1

0 1

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

3 2 (01)x x

0 1

1 0

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

3 2 (11)x x

- -

1 0

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

3 2 (10)x x

Y

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

Y

- -

- -

10

0

0

0

0

0 1

1

1

1 1

0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

- -

1 0

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

0

23 )00(

xY

xx

0 1

0 1

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

0

23 )10(

xY

xx

0 1

1 0

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

01

23 )11(

xxY

xx

- -

1 0

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

0

23 )01(

xY

xx

Y

0x0x0x

01 xx

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

Y

- -

- -

10

0

0

0

0

0 1

1

1

1 1

0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

- -

1 0

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

3 2

1 0

(00)x x

Y x x

0 1

0 1

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

0

23 )10(

xY

xx

0 1

1 0

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

01

23 )11(

xxY

xx

- -

1 0

x0

x1

0

1

0 1

3 2

1 0

(10)x x

Y x x

Y0x

01 xx

01 xx

01 xx

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

Or hellip

Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

  • Shannon decomposition
  • (Ex 86)
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • BV 61
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Ex 87
  • (87a)
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • 87b
  • Slide 15
  • 87c
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • 87d
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • BV 65
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • (Ex 89)
  • (89)
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • (Ex 88)
  • (88)
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • (BV ex 631)
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
  • Barrel shifter
  • BV ex 632
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
  • Slide 54
  • = Lowcost FPGA
  • BV 616
  • Slide 57
  • Slide 58
  • Slide 59
  • Slide 60
  • Slide 61
  • VHDL BV 251a
  • Slide 63
  • Slide 64
  • VHDL BV 621
  • Slide 66
  • (810) Additional if time permits
  • Slide 68
  • Slide 69
  • Slide 70
  • Slide 71
  • Slide 72
  • Slide 73

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (Ex 86)Show how a 4-to-1 multiplexer can be used as afunction generator for example to generate theOR function

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (Ex 86)Show how a 4-to-1 multiplexer can be used as afunction generator for example to generate theOR function

    Multiplexer as function generator

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (Ex 86)

    =

    Show how a 4-to-1 multiplexer can be used as afunction generator for example to generate theOR function

    Multiplexer as function generator

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV 61Show how the function

    can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

    )754320()( 321 mwwwf

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV 61Show how the function

    can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

    )754320()( 321 mwwwf

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    Ex 87

    A majority gate outputs the same value as the majority of the inputs The gate can for example be used in fault-tolerant logic or in image processing circuits a) (Set up the gates truth table and minimize the function with Karnaugh map Realize the function with AND-OR gates )

    b) Realize the majority gate with an 8 1 MUX

    c) Use Shannon decomposition and realize the majority gate with a2 1 MUX and gates

    d) Realize the majority gate with only 21 MUXes

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (87a)

    With AND OR gates

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (87a)

    With AND OR gates

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (87a)

    bcabacM

    With AND OR gates

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (87a)

    bcabacM

    With AND OR gates

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87b

    With 8-to-1 mux hellip

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87b

    With 8-to-1 mux hellip

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87c

    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87c

    )()( bccbcbabca

    abccabcbabcaM

    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87c

    )()( bccbcbabca

    abccabcbabcaM

    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87c

    )()( bccbcbabca

    abccabcbabcaM

    OR

    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87c

    )()( bccbcbabca

    abccabcbabcaM

    OR)()( cbabca

    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87c

    )()( bccbcbabca

    abccabcbabcaM

    OR)()( cbabca

    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87d

    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87d

    1)1()(

    0)()0(

    )()(

    bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

    cbbcbbg

    cbhbcgcbacbaM

    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87d

    1)1()(

    0)()0(

    )()(

    bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

    cbbcbbg

    cbhbcgcbacbaM

    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    87d

    1)1()(

    0)()0(

    )()(

    bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

    cbbcbbg

    cbhbcgcbacbaM

    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV 65

    William Sandqvist williamkthse

    For the function

    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV 65

    William Sandqvist williamkthse

    For the function

    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

    )()(

    )()(

    )110011010000()(

    321321

    3213232321

    321321321321

    321

    wwwwww

    wwwwwwwwww

    wwwwwwwwwwww

    mwwwf

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV 65

    William Sandqvist williamkthse

    For the function

    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

    )()(

    )()(

    )110011010000()(

    321321

    3213232321

    321321321321

    321

    wwwwww

    wwwwwwwwww

    wwwwwwwwwwww

    mwwwf

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV 65

    William Sandqvist williamkthse

    For the function

    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

    )()(

    )()(

    )110011010000()(

    321321

    3213232321

    321321321321

    321

    wwwwww

    wwwwwwwwww

    wwwwwwwwwwww

    mwwwf

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (Ex 89)

    Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (89)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse

    (89)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse

    (89)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (Ex 88)

    Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (88)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (88)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse

    (88)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse

    (88)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    We uses MUXes

    (BV ex 631)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV ex 632Barrel shifter

    The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

    Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

    A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

    William Sandqvist williamkthse

    Barrel shifter

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV ex 632

    Truth table

    W0W1W2W3

    0123

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV ex 632

    Truth table

    W0W1W2W3

    0123

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV ex 632

    Truth table

    W0W1W2W3

    0123

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV ex 632

    Truth table

    W0W1W2W3

    0123

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV ex 632

    Truth table

    W0W1W2W3

    0123

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV ex 632

    And so on

    Truth table

    W0W1W2W3

    0123

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    = Lowcost FPGA

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV 616

    Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

    can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

    323132 wwwwwwf

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

    1223223

    122312123

    21212322213213

    22323

    21323

    1)10(

    1)1(

    )()(

    )10()(

    )()(

    wwwwwwwf

    wwwwwwwww

    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

    wwwww

    wwwwwf

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

    1223223

    122312123

    21212322213213

    22323

    21323

    1)10(

    1)1(

    )()(

    )10()(

    )()(

    wwwwwwwf

    wwwwwwwww

    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

    wwwww

    wwwwwf

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

    1223223

    122312123

    21212322213213

    22323

    21323

    1)10(

    1)1(

    )()(

    )10()(

    )()(

    wwwwwwwf

    wwwwwwwww

    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

    wwwww

    wwwwwf

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

    )()()( 432421312

    41214332311

    xxxxxxxxf

    xxxxxxxxxxf

    VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

    Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    VHDL BV 251a

    )()()( 432421312

    41214332311

    xxxxxxxxf

    xxxxxxxxxxf

    Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

    -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

    Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

    One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    VHDL BV 251a

    )()()( 432421312

    41214332311

    xxxxxxxxf

    xxxxxxxxxxf

    ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

    ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

    VHDL BV 621

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

    LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    (810) Additional if time permits

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    Y

    - -

    - -

    10

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0 1

    1

    1

    1 1

    Y

    - -

    - -

    10

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0 1

    1

    1

    1 1

    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

    023 xxx

    301 xxx

    01xx

    02 xx

    Y

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    Y

    - -

    - -

    10

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0 1

    1

    1

    1 1

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    3 2 (00)x x

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    3 2 (01)x x

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    3 2 (11)x x

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    3 2 (10)x x

    Y

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    Y

    - -

    - -

    10

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0 1

    1

    1

    1 1 - -

    1 0

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    3 2 (00)x x

    0 1

    0 1

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    3 2 (01)x x

    0 1

    1 0

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    3 2 (11)x x

    - -

    1 0

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    3 2 (10)x x

    Y

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    Y

    - -

    - -

    10

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0 1

    1

    1

    1 1

    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

    - -

    1 0

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    0

    23 )00(

    xY

    xx

    0 1

    0 1

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    0

    23 )10(

    xY

    xx

    0 1

    1 0

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    01

    23 )11(

    xxY

    xx

    - -

    1 0

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    0

    23 )01(

    xY

    xx

    Y

    0x0x0x

    01 xx

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    Y

    - -

    - -

    10

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0 1

    1

    1

    1 1

    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

    - -

    1 0

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    3 2

    1 0

    (00)x x

    Y x x

    0 1

    0 1

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    0

    23 )10(

    xY

    xx

    0 1

    1 0

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    01

    23 )11(

    xxY

    xx

    - -

    1 0

    x0

    x1

    0

    1

    0 1

    3 2

    1 0

    (10)x x

    Y x x

    Y0x

    01 xx

    01 xx

    01 xx

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    Or hellip

    Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

    • Shannon decomposition
    • (Ex 86)
    • Slide 3
    • Slide 4
    • Slide 5
    • BV 61
    • Slide 7
    • Slide 8
    • Ex 87
    • (87a)
    • Slide 11
    • Slide 12
    • Slide 13
    • 87b
    • Slide 15
    • 87c
    • Slide 17
    • Slide 18
    • Slide 19
    • Slide 20
    • Slide 21
    • 87d
    • Slide 23
    • Slide 24
    • Slide 25
    • Slide 26
    • BV 65
    • Slide 28
    • Slide 29
    • Slide 30
    • Slide 31
    • (Ex 89)
    • (89)
    • Slide 34
    • Slide 35
    • (Ex 88)
    • (88)
    • Slide 38
    • Slide 39
    • Slide 40
    • (BV ex 631)
    • Slide 42
    • Slide 43
    • Slide 44
    • Slide 45
    • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
    • Barrel shifter
    • BV ex 632
    • Slide 49
    • Slide 50
    • Slide 51
    • Slide 52
    • Slide 53
    • Slide 54
    • = Lowcost FPGA
    • BV 616
    • Slide 57
    • Slide 58
    • Slide 59
    • Slide 60
    • Slide 61
    • VHDL BV 251a
    • Slide 63
    • Slide 64
    • VHDL BV 621
    • Slide 66
    • (810) Additional if time permits
    • Slide 68
    • Slide 69
    • Slide 70
    • Slide 71
    • Slide 72
    • Slide 73

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (Ex 86)Show how a 4-to-1 multiplexer can be used as afunction generator for example to generate theOR function

      Multiplexer as function generator

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (Ex 86)

      =

      Show how a 4-to-1 multiplexer can be used as afunction generator for example to generate theOR function

      Multiplexer as function generator

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV 61Show how the function

      can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

      )754320()( 321 mwwwf

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV 61Show how the function

      can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

      )754320()( 321 mwwwf

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      Ex 87

      A majority gate outputs the same value as the majority of the inputs The gate can for example be used in fault-tolerant logic or in image processing circuits a) (Set up the gates truth table and minimize the function with Karnaugh map Realize the function with AND-OR gates )

      b) Realize the majority gate with an 8 1 MUX

      c) Use Shannon decomposition and realize the majority gate with a2 1 MUX and gates

      d) Realize the majority gate with only 21 MUXes

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (87a)

      With AND OR gates

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (87a)

      With AND OR gates

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (87a)

      bcabacM

      With AND OR gates

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (87a)

      bcabacM

      With AND OR gates

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87b

      With 8-to-1 mux hellip

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87b

      With 8-to-1 mux hellip

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87c

      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87c

      )()( bccbcbabca

      abccabcbabcaM

      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87c

      )()( bccbcbabca

      abccabcbabcaM

      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87c

      )()( bccbcbabca

      abccabcbabcaM

      OR

      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87c

      )()( bccbcbabca

      abccabcbabcaM

      OR)()( cbabca

      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87c

      )()( bccbcbabca

      abccabcbabcaM

      OR)()( cbabca

      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87d

      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87d

      1)1()(

      0)()0(

      )()(

      bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

      cbbcbbg

      cbhbcgcbacbaM

      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87d

      1)1()(

      0)()0(

      )()(

      bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

      cbbcbbg

      cbhbcgcbacbaM

      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      87d

      1)1()(

      0)()0(

      )()(

      bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

      cbbcbbg

      cbhbcgcbacbaM

      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV 65

      William Sandqvist williamkthse

      For the function

      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV 65

      William Sandqvist williamkthse

      For the function

      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

      )()(

      )()(

      )110011010000()(

      321321

      3213232321

      321321321321

      321

      wwwwww

      wwwwwwwwww

      wwwwwwwwwwww

      mwwwf

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV 65

      William Sandqvist williamkthse

      For the function

      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

      )()(

      )()(

      )110011010000()(

      321321

      3213232321

      321321321321

      321

      wwwwww

      wwwwwwwwww

      wwwwwwwwwwww

      mwwwf

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV 65

      William Sandqvist williamkthse

      For the function

      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

      )()(

      )()(

      )110011010000()(

      321321

      3213232321

      321321321321

      321

      wwwwww

      wwwwwwwwww

      wwwwwwwwwwww

      mwwwf

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (Ex 89)

      Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (89)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse

      (89)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse

      (89)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (Ex 88)

      Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (88)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (88)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse

      (88)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse

      (88)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      We uses MUXes

      (BV ex 631)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV ex 632Barrel shifter

      The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

      Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

      A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

      William Sandqvist williamkthse

      Barrel shifter

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV ex 632

      Truth table

      W0W1W2W3

      0123

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV ex 632

      Truth table

      W0W1W2W3

      0123

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV ex 632

      Truth table

      W0W1W2W3

      0123

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV ex 632

      Truth table

      W0W1W2W3

      0123

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV ex 632

      Truth table

      W0W1W2W3

      0123

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV ex 632

      And so on

      Truth table

      W0W1W2W3

      0123

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      = Lowcost FPGA

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV 616

      Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

      can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

      323132 wwwwwwf

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

      1223223

      122312123

      21212322213213

      22323

      21323

      1)10(

      1)1(

      )()(

      )10()(

      )()(

      wwwwwwwf

      wwwwwwwww

      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

      wwwww

      wwwwwf

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

      1223223

      122312123

      21212322213213

      22323

      21323

      1)10(

      1)1(

      )()(

      )10()(

      )()(

      wwwwwwwf

      wwwwwwwww

      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

      wwwww

      wwwwwf

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

      1223223

      122312123

      21212322213213

      22323

      21323

      1)10(

      1)1(

      )()(

      )10()(

      )()(

      wwwwwwwf

      wwwwwwwww

      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

      wwwww

      wwwwwf

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

      )()()( 432421312

      41214332311

      xxxxxxxxf

      xxxxxxxxxxf

      VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

      Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      VHDL BV 251a

      )()()( 432421312

      41214332311

      xxxxxxxxf

      xxxxxxxxxxf

      Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

      -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

      Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

      One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      VHDL BV 251a

      )()()( 432421312

      41214332311

      xxxxxxxxf

      xxxxxxxxxxf

      ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

      ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

      VHDL BV 621

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

      LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      (810) Additional if time permits

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      Y

      - -

      - -

      10

      0

      0

      0

      0

      0 1

      1

      1

      1 1

      Y

      - -

      - -

      10

      0

      0

      0

      0

      0 1

      1

      1

      1 1

      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

      023 xxx

      301 xxx

      01xx

      02 xx

      Y

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      Y

      - -

      - -

      10

      0

      0

      0

      0

      0 1

      1

      1

      1 1

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      3 2 (00)x x

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      3 2 (01)x x

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      3 2 (11)x x

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      3 2 (10)x x

      Y

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      Y

      - -

      - -

      10

      0

      0

      0

      0

      0 1

      1

      1

      1 1 - -

      1 0

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      3 2 (00)x x

      0 1

      0 1

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      3 2 (01)x x

      0 1

      1 0

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      3 2 (11)x x

      - -

      1 0

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      3 2 (10)x x

      Y

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      Y

      - -

      - -

      10

      0

      0

      0

      0

      0 1

      1

      1

      1 1

      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

      - -

      1 0

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      0

      23 )00(

      xY

      xx

      0 1

      0 1

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      0

      23 )10(

      xY

      xx

      0 1

      1 0

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      01

      23 )11(

      xxY

      xx

      - -

      1 0

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      0

      23 )01(

      xY

      xx

      Y

      0x0x0x

      01 xx

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      Y

      - -

      - -

      10

      0

      0

      0

      0

      0 1

      1

      1

      1 1

      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

      - -

      1 0

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      3 2

      1 0

      (00)x x

      Y x x

      0 1

      0 1

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      0

      23 )10(

      xY

      xx

      0 1

      1 0

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      01

      23 )11(

      xxY

      xx

      - -

      1 0

      x0

      x1

      0

      1

      0 1

      3 2

      1 0

      (10)x x

      Y x x

      Y0x

      01 xx

      01 xx

      01 xx

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      Or hellip

      Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

      • Shannon decomposition
      • (Ex 86)
      • Slide 3
      • Slide 4
      • Slide 5
      • BV 61
      • Slide 7
      • Slide 8
      • Ex 87
      • (87a)
      • Slide 11
      • Slide 12
      • Slide 13
      • 87b
      • Slide 15
      • 87c
      • Slide 17
      • Slide 18
      • Slide 19
      • Slide 20
      • Slide 21
      • 87d
      • Slide 23
      • Slide 24
      • Slide 25
      • Slide 26
      • BV 65
      • Slide 28
      • Slide 29
      • Slide 30
      • Slide 31
      • (Ex 89)
      • (89)
      • Slide 34
      • Slide 35
      • (Ex 88)
      • (88)
      • Slide 38
      • Slide 39
      • Slide 40
      • (BV ex 631)
      • Slide 42
      • Slide 43
      • Slide 44
      • Slide 45
      • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
      • Barrel shifter
      • BV ex 632
      • Slide 49
      • Slide 50
      • Slide 51
      • Slide 52
      • Slide 53
      • Slide 54
      • = Lowcost FPGA
      • BV 616
      • Slide 57
      • Slide 58
      • Slide 59
      • Slide 60
      • Slide 61
      • VHDL BV 251a
      • Slide 63
      • Slide 64
      • VHDL BV 621
      • Slide 66
      • (810) Additional if time permits
      • Slide 68
      • Slide 69
      • Slide 70
      • Slide 71
      • Slide 72
      • Slide 73

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (Ex 86)

        =

        Show how a 4-to-1 multiplexer can be used as afunction generator for example to generate theOR function

        Multiplexer as function generator

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV 61Show how the function

        can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

        )754320()( 321 mwwwf

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV 61Show how the function

        can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

        )754320()( 321 mwwwf

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        Ex 87

        A majority gate outputs the same value as the majority of the inputs The gate can for example be used in fault-tolerant logic or in image processing circuits a) (Set up the gates truth table and minimize the function with Karnaugh map Realize the function with AND-OR gates )

        b) Realize the majority gate with an 8 1 MUX

        c) Use Shannon decomposition and realize the majority gate with a2 1 MUX and gates

        d) Realize the majority gate with only 21 MUXes

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (87a)

        With AND OR gates

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (87a)

        With AND OR gates

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (87a)

        bcabacM

        With AND OR gates

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (87a)

        bcabacM

        With AND OR gates

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87b

        With 8-to-1 mux hellip

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87b

        With 8-to-1 mux hellip

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87c

        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87c

        )()( bccbcbabca

        abccabcbabcaM

        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87c

        )()( bccbcbabca

        abccabcbabcaM

        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87c

        )()( bccbcbabca

        abccabcbabcaM

        OR

        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87c

        )()( bccbcbabca

        abccabcbabcaM

        OR)()( cbabca

        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87c

        )()( bccbcbabca

        abccabcbabcaM

        OR)()( cbabca

        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87d

        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87d

        1)1()(

        0)()0(

        )()(

        bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

        cbbcbbg

        cbhbcgcbacbaM

        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87d

        1)1()(

        0)()0(

        )()(

        bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

        cbbcbbg

        cbhbcgcbacbaM

        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        87d

        1)1()(

        0)()0(

        )()(

        bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

        cbbcbbg

        cbhbcgcbacbaM

        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV 65

        William Sandqvist williamkthse

        For the function

        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV 65

        William Sandqvist williamkthse

        For the function

        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

        )()(

        )()(

        )110011010000()(

        321321

        3213232321

        321321321321

        321

        wwwwww

        wwwwwwwwww

        wwwwwwwwwwww

        mwwwf

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV 65

        William Sandqvist williamkthse

        For the function

        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

        )()(

        )()(

        )110011010000()(

        321321

        3213232321

        321321321321

        321

        wwwwww

        wwwwwwwwww

        wwwwwwwwwwww

        mwwwf

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV 65

        William Sandqvist williamkthse

        For the function

        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

        )()(

        )()(

        )110011010000()(

        321321

        3213232321

        321321321321

        321

        wwwwww

        wwwwwwwwww

        wwwwwwwwwwww

        mwwwf

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (Ex 89)

        Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (89)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse

        (89)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse

        (89)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (Ex 88)

        Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (88)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (88)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse

        (88)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse

        (88)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        We uses MUXes

        (BV ex 631)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV ex 632Barrel shifter

        The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

        Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

        A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

        William Sandqvist williamkthse

        Barrel shifter

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV ex 632

        Truth table

        W0W1W2W3

        0123

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV ex 632

        Truth table

        W0W1W2W3

        0123

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV ex 632

        Truth table

        W0W1W2W3

        0123

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV ex 632

        Truth table

        W0W1W2W3

        0123

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV ex 632

        Truth table

        W0W1W2W3

        0123

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV ex 632

        And so on

        Truth table

        W0W1W2W3

        0123

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        = Lowcost FPGA

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV 616

        Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

        can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

        323132 wwwwwwf

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

        1223223

        122312123

        21212322213213

        22323

        21323

        1)10(

        1)1(

        )()(

        )10()(

        )()(

        wwwwwwwf

        wwwwwwwww

        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

        wwwww

        wwwwwf

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

        1223223

        122312123

        21212322213213

        22323

        21323

        1)10(

        1)1(

        )()(

        )10()(

        )()(

        wwwwwwwf

        wwwwwwwww

        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

        wwwww

        wwwwwf

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

        1223223

        122312123

        21212322213213

        22323

        21323

        1)10(

        1)1(

        )()(

        )10()(

        )()(

        wwwwwwwf

        wwwwwwwww

        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

        wwwww

        wwwwwf

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

        )()()( 432421312

        41214332311

        xxxxxxxxf

        xxxxxxxxxxf

        VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

        Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        VHDL BV 251a

        )()()( 432421312

        41214332311

        xxxxxxxxf

        xxxxxxxxxxf

        Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

        -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

        Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

        One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        VHDL BV 251a

        )()()( 432421312

        41214332311

        xxxxxxxxf

        xxxxxxxxxxf

        ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

        ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

        VHDL BV 621

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

        LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        (810) Additional if time permits

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        Y

        - -

        - -

        10

        0

        0

        0

        0

        0 1

        1

        1

        1 1

        Y

        - -

        - -

        10

        0

        0

        0

        0

        0 1

        1

        1

        1 1

        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

        023 xxx

        301 xxx

        01xx

        02 xx

        Y

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        Y

        - -

        - -

        10

        0

        0

        0

        0

        0 1

        1

        1

        1 1

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        3 2 (00)x x

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        3 2 (01)x x

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        3 2 (11)x x

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        3 2 (10)x x

        Y

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        Y

        - -

        - -

        10

        0

        0

        0

        0

        0 1

        1

        1

        1 1 - -

        1 0

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        3 2 (00)x x

        0 1

        0 1

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        3 2 (01)x x

        0 1

        1 0

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        3 2 (11)x x

        - -

        1 0

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        3 2 (10)x x

        Y

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        Y

        - -

        - -

        10

        0

        0

        0

        0

        0 1

        1

        1

        1 1

        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

        - -

        1 0

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        0

        23 )00(

        xY

        xx

        0 1

        0 1

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        0

        23 )10(

        xY

        xx

        0 1

        1 0

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        01

        23 )11(

        xxY

        xx

        - -

        1 0

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        0

        23 )01(

        xY

        xx

        Y

        0x0x0x

        01 xx

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        Y

        - -

        - -

        10

        0

        0

        0

        0

        0 1

        1

        1

        1 1

        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

        - -

        1 0

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        3 2

        1 0

        (00)x x

        Y x x

        0 1

        0 1

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        0

        23 )10(

        xY

        xx

        0 1

        1 0

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        01

        23 )11(

        xxY

        xx

        - -

        1 0

        x0

        x1

        0

        1

        0 1

        3 2

        1 0

        (10)x x

        Y x x

        Y0x

        01 xx

        01 xx

        01 xx

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        Or hellip

        Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

        • Shannon decomposition
        • (Ex 86)
        • Slide 3
        • Slide 4
        • Slide 5
        • BV 61
        • Slide 7
        • Slide 8
        • Ex 87
        • (87a)
        • Slide 11
        • Slide 12
        • Slide 13
        • 87b
        • Slide 15
        • 87c
        • Slide 17
        • Slide 18
        • Slide 19
        • Slide 20
        • Slide 21
        • 87d
        • Slide 23
        • Slide 24
        • Slide 25
        • Slide 26
        • BV 65
        • Slide 28
        • Slide 29
        • Slide 30
        • Slide 31
        • (Ex 89)
        • (89)
        • Slide 34
        • Slide 35
        • (Ex 88)
        • (88)
        • Slide 38
        • Slide 39
        • Slide 40
        • (BV ex 631)
        • Slide 42
        • Slide 43
        • Slide 44
        • Slide 45
        • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
        • Barrel shifter
        • BV ex 632
        • Slide 49
        • Slide 50
        • Slide 51
        • Slide 52
        • Slide 53
        • Slide 54
        • = Lowcost FPGA
        • BV 616
        • Slide 57
        • Slide 58
        • Slide 59
        • Slide 60
        • Slide 61
        • VHDL BV 251a
        • Slide 63
        • Slide 64
        • VHDL BV 621
        • Slide 66
        • (810) Additional if time permits
        • Slide 68
        • Slide 69
        • Slide 70
        • Slide 71
        • Slide 72
        • Slide 73

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV 61Show how the function

          can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

          )754320()( 321 mwwwf

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV 61Show how the function

          can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

          )754320()( 321 mwwwf

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          Ex 87

          A majority gate outputs the same value as the majority of the inputs The gate can for example be used in fault-tolerant logic or in image processing circuits a) (Set up the gates truth table and minimize the function with Karnaugh map Realize the function with AND-OR gates )

          b) Realize the majority gate with an 8 1 MUX

          c) Use Shannon decomposition and realize the majority gate with a2 1 MUX and gates

          d) Realize the majority gate with only 21 MUXes

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (87a)

          With AND OR gates

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (87a)

          With AND OR gates

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (87a)

          bcabacM

          With AND OR gates

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (87a)

          bcabacM

          With AND OR gates

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87b

          With 8-to-1 mux hellip

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87b

          With 8-to-1 mux hellip

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87c

          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87c

          )()( bccbcbabca

          abccabcbabcaM

          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87c

          )()( bccbcbabca

          abccabcbabcaM

          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87c

          )()( bccbcbabca

          abccabcbabcaM

          OR

          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87c

          )()( bccbcbabca

          abccabcbabcaM

          OR)()( cbabca

          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87c

          )()( bccbcbabca

          abccabcbabcaM

          OR)()( cbabca

          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87d

          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87d

          1)1()(

          0)()0(

          )()(

          bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

          cbbcbbg

          cbhbcgcbacbaM

          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87d

          1)1()(

          0)()0(

          )()(

          bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

          cbbcbbg

          cbhbcgcbacbaM

          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          87d

          1)1()(

          0)()0(

          )()(

          bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

          cbbcbbg

          cbhbcgcbacbaM

          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV 65

          William Sandqvist williamkthse

          For the function

          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV 65

          William Sandqvist williamkthse

          For the function

          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

          )()(

          )()(

          )110011010000()(

          321321

          3213232321

          321321321321

          321

          wwwwww

          wwwwwwwwww

          wwwwwwwwwwww

          mwwwf

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV 65

          William Sandqvist williamkthse

          For the function

          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

          )()(

          )()(

          )110011010000()(

          321321

          3213232321

          321321321321

          321

          wwwwww

          wwwwwwwwww

          wwwwwwwwwwww

          mwwwf

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV 65

          William Sandqvist williamkthse

          For the function

          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

          )()(

          )()(

          )110011010000()(

          321321

          3213232321

          321321321321

          321

          wwwwww

          wwwwwwwwww

          wwwwwwwwwwww

          mwwwf

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (Ex 89)

          Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (89)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse

          (89)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse

          (89)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (Ex 88)

          Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (88)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (88)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse

          (88)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse

          (88)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          We uses MUXes

          (BV ex 631)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV ex 632Barrel shifter

          The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

          Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

          A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

          William Sandqvist williamkthse

          Barrel shifter

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV ex 632

          Truth table

          W0W1W2W3

          0123

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV ex 632

          Truth table

          W0W1W2W3

          0123

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV ex 632

          Truth table

          W0W1W2W3

          0123

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV ex 632

          Truth table

          W0W1W2W3

          0123

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV ex 632

          Truth table

          W0W1W2W3

          0123

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV ex 632

          And so on

          Truth table

          W0W1W2W3

          0123

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          = Lowcost FPGA

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV 616

          Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

          can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

          323132 wwwwwwf

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

          1223223

          122312123

          21212322213213

          22323

          21323

          1)10(

          1)1(

          )()(

          )10()(

          )()(

          wwwwwwwf

          wwwwwwwww

          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

          wwwww

          wwwwwf

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

          1223223

          122312123

          21212322213213

          22323

          21323

          1)10(

          1)1(

          )()(

          )10()(

          )()(

          wwwwwwwf

          wwwwwwwww

          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

          wwwww

          wwwwwf

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

          1223223

          122312123

          21212322213213

          22323

          21323

          1)10(

          1)1(

          )()(

          )10()(

          )()(

          wwwwwwwf

          wwwwwwwww

          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

          wwwww

          wwwwwf

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

          )()()( 432421312

          41214332311

          xxxxxxxxf

          xxxxxxxxxxf

          VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

          Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          VHDL BV 251a

          )()()( 432421312

          41214332311

          xxxxxxxxf

          xxxxxxxxxxf

          Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

          -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

          Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

          One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          VHDL BV 251a

          )()()( 432421312

          41214332311

          xxxxxxxxf

          xxxxxxxxxxf

          ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

          ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

          VHDL BV 621

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

          LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          (810) Additional if time permits

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          Y

          - -

          - -

          10

          0

          0

          0

          0

          0 1

          1

          1

          1 1

          Y

          - -

          - -

          10

          0

          0

          0

          0

          0 1

          1

          1

          1 1

          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

          023 xxx

          301 xxx

          01xx

          02 xx

          Y

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          Y

          - -

          - -

          10

          0

          0

          0

          0

          0 1

          1

          1

          1 1

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          3 2 (00)x x

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          3 2 (01)x x

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          3 2 (11)x x

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          3 2 (10)x x

          Y

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          Y

          - -

          - -

          10

          0

          0

          0

          0

          0 1

          1

          1

          1 1 - -

          1 0

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          3 2 (00)x x

          0 1

          0 1

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          3 2 (01)x x

          0 1

          1 0

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          3 2 (11)x x

          - -

          1 0

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          3 2 (10)x x

          Y

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          Y

          - -

          - -

          10

          0

          0

          0

          0

          0 1

          1

          1

          1 1

          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

          - -

          1 0

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          0

          23 )00(

          xY

          xx

          0 1

          0 1

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          0

          23 )10(

          xY

          xx

          0 1

          1 0

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          01

          23 )11(

          xxY

          xx

          - -

          1 0

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          0

          23 )01(

          xY

          xx

          Y

          0x0x0x

          01 xx

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          Y

          - -

          - -

          10

          0

          0

          0

          0

          0 1

          1

          1

          1 1

          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

          - -

          1 0

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          3 2

          1 0

          (00)x x

          Y x x

          0 1

          0 1

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          0

          23 )10(

          xY

          xx

          0 1

          1 0

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          01

          23 )11(

          xxY

          xx

          - -

          1 0

          x0

          x1

          0

          1

          0 1

          3 2

          1 0

          (10)x x

          Y x x

          Y0x

          01 xx

          01 xx

          01 xx

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          Or hellip

          Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

          • Shannon decomposition
          • (Ex 86)
          • Slide 3
          • Slide 4
          • Slide 5
          • BV 61
          • Slide 7
          • Slide 8
          • Ex 87
          • (87a)
          • Slide 11
          • Slide 12
          • Slide 13
          • 87b
          • Slide 15
          • 87c
          • Slide 17
          • Slide 18
          • Slide 19
          • Slide 20
          • Slide 21
          • 87d
          • Slide 23
          • Slide 24
          • Slide 25
          • Slide 26
          • BV 65
          • Slide 28
          • Slide 29
          • Slide 30
          • Slide 31
          • (Ex 89)
          • (89)
          • Slide 34
          • Slide 35
          • (Ex 88)
          • (88)
          • Slide 38
          • Slide 39
          • Slide 40
          • (BV ex 631)
          • Slide 42
          • Slide 43
          • Slide 44
          • Slide 45
          • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
          • Barrel shifter
          • BV ex 632
          • Slide 49
          • Slide 50
          • Slide 51
          • Slide 52
          • Slide 53
          • Slide 54
          • = Lowcost FPGA
          • BV 616
          • Slide 57
          • Slide 58
          • Slide 59
          • Slide 60
          • Slide 61
          • VHDL BV 251a
          • Slide 63
          • Slide 64
          • VHDL BV 621
          • Slide 66
          • (810) Additional if time permits
          • Slide 68
          • Slide 69
          • Slide 70
          • Slide 71
          • Slide 72
          • Slide 73

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV 61Show how the function

            can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

            )754320()( 321 mwwwf

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV 61Show how the function

            can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

            )754320()( 321 mwwwf

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            Ex 87

            A majority gate outputs the same value as the majority of the inputs The gate can for example be used in fault-tolerant logic or in image processing circuits a) (Set up the gates truth table and minimize the function with Karnaugh map Realize the function with AND-OR gates )

            b) Realize the majority gate with an 8 1 MUX

            c) Use Shannon decomposition and realize the majority gate with a2 1 MUX and gates

            d) Realize the majority gate with only 21 MUXes

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (87a)

            With AND OR gates

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (87a)

            With AND OR gates

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (87a)

            bcabacM

            With AND OR gates

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (87a)

            bcabacM

            With AND OR gates

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87b

            With 8-to-1 mux hellip

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87b

            With 8-to-1 mux hellip

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87c

            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87c

            )()( bccbcbabca

            abccabcbabcaM

            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87c

            )()( bccbcbabca

            abccabcbabcaM

            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87c

            )()( bccbcbabca

            abccabcbabcaM

            OR

            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87c

            )()( bccbcbabca

            abccabcbabcaM

            OR)()( cbabca

            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87c

            )()( bccbcbabca

            abccabcbabcaM

            OR)()( cbabca

            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87d

            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87d

            1)1()(

            0)()0(

            )()(

            bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

            cbbcbbg

            cbhbcgcbacbaM

            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87d

            1)1()(

            0)()0(

            )()(

            bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

            cbbcbbg

            cbhbcgcbacbaM

            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            87d

            1)1()(

            0)()0(

            )()(

            bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

            cbbcbbg

            cbhbcgcbacbaM

            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV 65

            William Sandqvist williamkthse

            For the function

            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV 65

            William Sandqvist williamkthse

            For the function

            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

            )()(

            )()(

            )110011010000()(

            321321

            3213232321

            321321321321

            321

            wwwwww

            wwwwwwwwww

            wwwwwwwwwwww

            mwwwf

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV 65

            William Sandqvist williamkthse

            For the function

            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

            )()(

            )()(

            )110011010000()(

            321321

            3213232321

            321321321321

            321

            wwwwww

            wwwwwwwwww

            wwwwwwwwwwww

            mwwwf

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV 65

            William Sandqvist williamkthse

            For the function

            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

            )()(

            )()(

            )110011010000()(

            321321

            3213232321

            321321321321

            321

            wwwwww

            wwwwwwwwww

            wwwwwwwwwwww

            mwwwf

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (Ex 89)

            Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (89)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse

            (89)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse

            (89)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (Ex 88)

            Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (88)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (88)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse

            (88)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse

            (88)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            We uses MUXes

            (BV ex 631)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV ex 632Barrel shifter

            The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

            Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

            A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

            William Sandqvist williamkthse

            Barrel shifter

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV ex 632

            Truth table

            W0W1W2W3

            0123

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV ex 632

            Truth table

            W0W1W2W3

            0123

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV ex 632

            Truth table

            W0W1W2W3

            0123

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV ex 632

            Truth table

            W0W1W2W3

            0123

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV ex 632

            Truth table

            W0W1W2W3

            0123

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV ex 632

            And so on

            Truth table

            W0W1W2W3

            0123

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            = Lowcost FPGA

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV 616

            Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

            can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

            323132 wwwwwwf

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

            1223223

            122312123

            21212322213213

            22323

            21323

            1)10(

            1)1(

            )()(

            )10()(

            )()(

            wwwwwwwf

            wwwwwwwww

            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

            wwwww

            wwwwwf

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

            1223223

            122312123

            21212322213213

            22323

            21323

            1)10(

            1)1(

            )()(

            )10()(

            )()(

            wwwwwwwf

            wwwwwwwww

            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

            wwwww

            wwwwwf

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

            1223223

            122312123

            21212322213213

            22323

            21323

            1)10(

            1)1(

            )()(

            )10()(

            )()(

            wwwwwwwf

            wwwwwwwww

            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

            wwwww

            wwwwwf

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

            )()()( 432421312

            41214332311

            xxxxxxxxf

            xxxxxxxxxxf

            VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

            Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            VHDL BV 251a

            )()()( 432421312

            41214332311

            xxxxxxxxf

            xxxxxxxxxxf

            Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

            -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

            Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

            One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            VHDL BV 251a

            )()()( 432421312

            41214332311

            xxxxxxxxf

            xxxxxxxxxxf

            ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

            ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

            VHDL BV 621

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

            LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            (810) Additional if time permits

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            Y

            - -

            - -

            10

            0

            0

            0

            0

            0 1

            1

            1

            1 1

            Y

            - -

            - -

            10

            0

            0

            0

            0

            0 1

            1

            1

            1 1

            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

            023 xxx

            301 xxx

            01xx

            02 xx

            Y

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            Y

            - -

            - -

            10

            0

            0

            0

            0

            0 1

            1

            1

            1 1

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            3 2 (00)x x

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            3 2 (01)x x

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            3 2 (11)x x

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            3 2 (10)x x

            Y

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            Y

            - -

            - -

            10

            0

            0

            0

            0

            0 1

            1

            1

            1 1 - -

            1 0

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            3 2 (00)x x

            0 1

            0 1

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            3 2 (01)x x

            0 1

            1 0

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            3 2 (11)x x

            - -

            1 0

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            3 2 (10)x x

            Y

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            Y

            - -

            - -

            10

            0

            0

            0

            0

            0 1

            1

            1

            1 1

            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

            - -

            1 0

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            0

            23 )00(

            xY

            xx

            0 1

            0 1

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            0

            23 )10(

            xY

            xx

            0 1

            1 0

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            01

            23 )11(

            xxY

            xx

            - -

            1 0

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            0

            23 )01(

            xY

            xx

            Y

            0x0x0x

            01 xx

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            Y

            - -

            - -

            10

            0

            0

            0

            0

            0 1

            1

            1

            1 1

            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

            - -

            1 0

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            3 2

            1 0

            (00)x x

            Y x x

            0 1

            0 1

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            0

            23 )10(

            xY

            xx

            0 1

            1 0

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            01

            23 )11(

            xxY

            xx

            - -

            1 0

            x0

            x1

            0

            1

            0 1

            3 2

            1 0

            (10)x x

            Y x x

            Y0x

            01 xx

            01 xx

            01 xx

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            Or hellip

            Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

            • Shannon decomposition
            • (Ex 86)
            • Slide 3
            • Slide 4
            • Slide 5
            • BV 61
            • Slide 7
            • Slide 8
            • Ex 87
            • (87a)
            • Slide 11
            • Slide 12
            • Slide 13
            • 87b
            • Slide 15
            • 87c
            • Slide 17
            • Slide 18
            • Slide 19
            • Slide 20
            • Slide 21
            • 87d
            • Slide 23
            • Slide 24
            • Slide 25
            • Slide 26
            • BV 65
            • Slide 28
            • Slide 29
            • Slide 30
            • Slide 31
            • (Ex 89)
            • (89)
            • Slide 34
            • Slide 35
            • (Ex 88)
            • (88)
            • Slide 38
            • Slide 39
            • Slide 40
            • (BV ex 631)
            • Slide 42
            • Slide 43
            • Slide 44
            • Slide 45
            • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
            • Barrel shifter
            • BV ex 632
            • Slide 49
            • Slide 50
            • Slide 51
            • Slide 52
            • Slide 53
            • Slide 54
            • = Lowcost FPGA
            • BV 616
            • Slide 57
            • Slide 58
            • Slide 59
            • Slide 60
            • Slide 61
            • VHDL BV 251a
            • Slide 63
            • Slide 64
            • VHDL BV 621
            • Slide 66
            • (810) Additional if time permits
            • Slide 68
            • Slide 69
            • Slide 70
            • Slide 71
            • Slide 72
            • Slide 73

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV 61Show how the function

              can be implemented using a 3-to-8 decoder and an OR gate

              )754320()( 321 mwwwf

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              Ex 87

              A majority gate outputs the same value as the majority of the inputs The gate can for example be used in fault-tolerant logic or in image processing circuits a) (Set up the gates truth table and minimize the function with Karnaugh map Realize the function with AND-OR gates )

              b) Realize the majority gate with an 8 1 MUX

              c) Use Shannon decomposition and realize the majority gate with a2 1 MUX and gates

              d) Realize the majority gate with only 21 MUXes

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (87a)

              With AND OR gates

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (87a)

              With AND OR gates

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (87a)

              bcabacM

              With AND OR gates

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (87a)

              bcabacM

              With AND OR gates

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87b

              With 8-to-1 mux hellip

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87b

              With 8-to-1 mux hellip

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87c

              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87c

              )()( bccbcbabca

              abccabcbabcaM

              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87c

              )()( bccbcbabca

              abccabcbabcaM

              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87c

              )()( bccbcbabca

              abccabcbabcaM

              OR

              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87c

              )()( bccbcbabca

              abccabcbabcaM

              OR)()( cbabca

              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87c

              )()( bccbcbabca

              abccabcbabcaM

              OR)()( cbabca

              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87d

              Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87d

              1)1()(

              0)()0(

              )()(

              bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

              cbbcbbg

              cbhbcgcbacbaM

              Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87d

              1)1()(

              0)()0(

              )()(

              bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

              cbbcbbg

              cbhbcgcbacbaM

              Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              87d

              1)1()(

              0)()0(

              )()(

              bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

              cbbcbbg

              cbhbcgcbacbaM

              Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV 65

              William Sandqvist williamkthse

              For the function

              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV 65

              William Sandqvist williamkthse

              For the function

              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

              )()(

              )()(

              )110011010000()(

              321321

              3213232321

              321321321321

              321

              wwwwww

              wwwwwwwwww

              wwwwwwwwwwww

              mwwwf

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV 65

              William Sandqvist williamkthse

              For the function

              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

              )()(

              )()(

              )110011010000()(

              321321

              3213232321

              321321321321

              321

              wwwwww

              wwwwwwwwww

              wwwwwwwwwwww

              mwwwf

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV 65

              William Sandqvist williamkthse

              For the function

              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

              )()(

              )()(

              )110011010000()(

              321321

              3213232321

              321321321321

              321

              wwwwww

              wwwwwwwwww

              wwwwwwwwwwww

              mwwwf

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (Ex 89)

              Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (89)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse

              (89)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse

              (89)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (Ex 88)

              Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (88)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (88)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse

              (88)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse

              (88)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              We uses MUXes

              (BV ex 631)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV ex 632Barrel shifter

              The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

              Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

              A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

              William Sandqvist williamkthse

              Barrel shifter

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV ex 632

              Truth table

              W0W1W2W3

              0123

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV ex 632

              Truth table

              W0W1W2W3

              0123

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV ex 632

              Truth table

              W0W1W2W3

              0123

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV ex 632

              Truth table

              W0W1W2W3

              0123

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV ex 632

              Truth table

              W0W1W2W3

              0123

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV ex 632

              And so on

              Truth table

              W0W1W2W3

              0123

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              = Lowcost FPGA

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV 616

              Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

              can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

              323132 wwwwwwf

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

              1223223

              122312123

              21212322213213

              22323

              21323

              1)10(

              1)1(

              )()(

              )10()(

              )()(

              wwwwwwwf

              wwwwwwwww

              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

              wwwww

              wwwwwf

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

              1223223

              122312123

              21212322213213

              22323

              21323

              1)10(

              1)1(

              )()(

              )10()(

              )()(

              wwwwwwwf

              wwwwwwwww

              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

              wwwww

              wwwwwf

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

              1223223

              122312123

              21212322213213

              22323

              21323

              1)10(

              1)1(

              )()(

              )10()(

              )()(

              wwwwwwwf

              wwwwwwwww

              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

              wwwww

              wwwwwf

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

              )()()( 432421312

              41214332311

              xxxxxxxxf

              xxxxxxxxxxf

              VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

              Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              VHDL BV 251a

              )()()( 432421312

              41214332311

              xxxxxxxxf

              xxxxxxxxxxf

              Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

              -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

              Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

              One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              VHDL BV 251a

              )()()( 432421312

              41214332311

              xxxxxxxxf

              xxxxxxxxxxf

              ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

              ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

              VHDL BV 621

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

              LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              (810) Additional if time permits

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              Y

              - -

              - -

              10

              0

              0

              0

              0

              0 1

              1

              1

              1 1

              Y

              - -

              - -

              10

              0

              0

              0

              0

              0 1

              1

              1

              1 1

              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

              023 xxx

              301 xxx

              01xx

              02 xx

              Y

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              Y

              - -

              - -

              10

              0

              0

              0

              0

              0 1

              1

              1

              1 1

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              3 2 (00)x x

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              3 2 (01)x x

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              3 2 (11)x x

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              3 2 (10)x x

              Y

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              Y

              - -

              - -

              10

              0

              0

              0

              0

              0 1

              1

              1

              1 1 - -

              1 0

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              3 2 (00)x x

              0 1

              0 1

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              3 2 (01)x x

              0 1

              1 0

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              3 2 (11)x x

              - -

              1 0

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              3 2 (10)x x

              Y

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              Y

              - -

              - -

              10

              0

              0

              0

              0

              0 1

              1

              1

              1 1

              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

              - -

              1 0

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              0

              23 )00(

              xY

              xx

              0 1

              0 1

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              0

              23 )10(

              xY

              xx

              0 1

              1 0

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              01

              23 )11(

              xxY

              xx

              - -

              1 0

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              0

              23 )01(

              xY

              xx

              Y

              0x0x0x

              01 xx

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              Y

              - -

              - -

              10

              0

              0

              0

              0

              0 1

              1

              1

              1 1

              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

              - -

              1 0

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              3 2

              1 0

              (00)x x

              Y x x

              0 1

              0 1

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              0

              23 )10(

              xY

              xx

              0 1

              1 0

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              01

              23 )11(

              xxY

              xx

              - -

              1 0

              x0

              x1

              0

              1

              0 1

              3 2

              1 0

              (10)x x

              Y x x

              Y0x

              01 xx

              01 xx

              01 xx

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              Or hellip

              Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

              • Shannon decomposition
              • (Ex 86)
              • Slide 3
              • Slide 4
              • Slide 5
              • BV 61
              • Slide 7
              • Slide 8
              • Ex 87
              • (87a)
              • Slide 11
              • Slide 12
              • Slide 13
              • 87b
              • Slide 15
              • 87c
              • Slide 17
              • Slide 18
              • Slide 19
              • Slide 20
              • Slide 21
              • 87d
              • Slide 23
              • Slide 24
              • Slide 25
              • Slide 26
              • BV 65
              • Slide 28
              • Slide 29
              • Slide 30
              • Slide 31
              • (Ex 89)
              • (89)
              • Slide 34
              • Slide 35
              • (Ex 88)
              • (88)
              • Slide 38
              • Slide 39
              • Slide 40
              • (BV ex 631)
              • Slide 42
              • Slide 43
              • Slide 44
              • Slide 45
              • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
              • Barrel shifter
              • BV ex 632
              • Slide 49
              • Slide 50
              • Slide 51
              • Slide 52
              • Slide 53
              • Slide 54
              • = Lowcost FPGA
              • BV 616
              • Slide 57
              • Slide 58
              • Slide 59
              • Slide 60
              • Slide 61
              • VHDL BV 251a
              • Slide 63
              • Slide 64
              • VHDL BV 621
              • Slide 66
              • (810) Additional if time permits
              • Slide 68
              • Slide 69
              • Slide 70
              • Slide 71
              • Slide 72
              • Slide 73

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                Ex 87

                A majority gate outputs the same value as the majority of the inputs The gate can for example be used in fault-tolerant logic or in image processing circuits a) (Set up the gates truth table and minimize the function with Karnaugh map Realize the function with AND-OR gates )

                b) Realize the majority gate with an 8 1 MUX

                c) Use Shannon decomposition and realize the majority gate with a2 1 MUX and gates

                d) Realize the majority gate with only 21 MUXes

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (87a)

                With AND OR gates

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (87a)

                With AND OR gates

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (87a)

                bcabacM

                With AND OR gates

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (87a)

                bcabacM

                With AND OR gates

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87b

                With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87b

                With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87c

                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87c

                )()( bccbcbabca

                abccabcbabcaM

                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87c

                )()( bccbcbabca

                abccabcbabcaM

                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87c

                )()( bccbcbabca

                abccabcbabcaM

                OR

                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87c

                )()( bccbcbabca

                abccabcbabcaM

                OR)()( cbabca

                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87c

                )()( bccbcbabca

                abccabcbabcaM

                OR)()( cbabca

                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87d

                Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87d

                1)1()(

                0)()0(

                )()(

                bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                cbbcbbg

                cbhbcgcbacbaM

                Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87d

                1)1()(

                0)()0(

                )()(

                bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                cbbcbbg

                cbhbcgcbacbaM

                Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                87d

                1)1()(

                0)()0(

                )()(

                bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                cbbcbbg

                cbhbcgcbacbaM

                Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV 65

                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                For the function

                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV 65

                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                For the function

                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                )()(

                )()(

                )110011010000()(

                321321

                3213232321

                321321321321

                321

                wwwwww

                wwwwwwwwww

                wwwwwwwwwwww

                mwwwf

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV 65

                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                For the function

                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                )()(

                )()(

                )110011010000()(

                321321

                3213232321

                321321321321

                321

                wwwwww

                wwwwwwwwww

                wwwwwwwwwwww

                mwwwf

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV 65

                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                For the function

                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                )()(

                )()(

                )110011010000()(

                321321

                3213232321

                321321321321

                321

                wwwwww

                wwwwwwwwww

                wwwwwwwwwwww

                mwwwf

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (Ex 89)

                Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (89)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                (89)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                (89)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (Ex 88)

                Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (88)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (88)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                (88)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                (88)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                We uses MUXes

                (BV ex 631)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                Barrel shifter

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV ex 632

                Truth table

                W0W1W2W3

                0123

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV ex 632

                Truth table

                W0W1W2W3

                0123

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV ex 632

                Truth table

                W0W1W2W3

                0123

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV ex 632

                Truth table

                W0W1W2W3

                0123

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV ex 632

                Truth table

                W0W1W2W3

                0123

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV ex 632

                And so on

                Truth table

                W0W1W2W3

                0123

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                = Lowcost FPGA

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV 616

                Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                323132 wwwwwwf

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                1223223

                122312123

                21212322213213

                22323

                21323

                1)10(

                1)1(

                )()(

                )10()(

                )()(

                wwwwwwwf

                wwwwwwwww

                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                wwwww

                wwwwwf

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                1223223

                122312123

                21212322213213

                22323

                21323

                1)10(

                1)1(

                )()(

                )10()(

                )()(

                wwwwwwwf

                wwwwwwwww

                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                wwwww

                wwwwwf

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                1223223

                122312123

                21212322213213

                22323

                21323

                1)10(

                1)1(

                )()(

                )10()(

                )()(

                wwwwwwwf

                wwwwwwwww

                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                wwwww

                wwwwwf

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                )()()( 432421312

                41214332311

                xxxxxxxxf

                xxxxxxxxxxf

                VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                VHDL BV 251a

                )()()( 432421312

                41214332311

                xxxxxxxxf

                xxxxxxxxxxf

                Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                VHDL BV 251a

                )()()( 432421312

                41214332311

                xxxxxxxxf

                xxxxxxxxxxf

                ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                VHDL BV 621

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                (810) Additional if time permits

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                Y

                - -

                - -

                10

                0

                0

                0

                0

                0 1

                1

                1

                1 1

                Y

                - -

                - -

                10

                0

                0

                0

                0

                0 1

                1

                1

                1 1

                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                023 xxx

                301 xxx

                01xx

                02 xx

                Y

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                Y

                - -

                - -

                10

                0

                0

                0

                0

                0 1

                1

                1

                1 1

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                3 2 (00)x x

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                3 2 (01)x x

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                3 2 (11)x x

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                3 2 (10)x x

                Y

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                Y

                - -

                - -

                10

                0

                0

                0

                0

                0 1

                1

                1

                1 1 - -

                1 0

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                3 2 (00)x x

                0 1

                0 1

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                3 2 (01)x x

                0 1

                1 0

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                3 2 (11)x x

                - -

                1 0

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                3 2 (10)x x

                Y

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                Y

                - -

                - -

                10

                0

                0

                0

                0

                0 1

                1

                1

                1 1

                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                - -

                1 0

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                0

                23 )00(

                xY

                xx

                0 1

                0 1

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                0

                23 )10(

                xY

                xx

                0 1

                1 0

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                01

                23 )11(

                xxY

                xx

                - -

                1 0

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                0

                23 )01(

                xY

                xx

                Y

                0x0x0x

                01 xx

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                Y

                - -

                - -

                10

                0

                0

                0

                0

                0 1

                1

                1

                1 1

                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                - -

                1 0

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                3 2

                1 0

                (00)x x

                Y x x

                0 1

                0 1

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                0

                23 )10(

                xY

                xx

                0 1

                1 0

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                01

                23 )11(

                xxY

                xx

                - -

                1 0

                x0

                x1

                0

                1

                0 1

                3 2

                1 0

                (10)x x

                Y x x

                Y0x

                01 xx

                01 xx

                01 xx

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                Or hellip

                Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                • Shannon decomposition
                • (Ex 86)
                • Slide 3
                • Slide 4
                • Slide 5
                • BV 61
                • Slide 7
                • Slide 8
                • Ex 87
                • (87a)
                • Slide 11
                • Slide 12
                • Slide 13
                • 87b
                • Slide 15
                • 87c
                • Slide 17
                • Slide 18
                • Slide 19
                • Slide 20
                • Slide 21
                • 87d
                • Slide 23
                • Slide 24
                • Slide 25
                • Slide 26
                • BV 65
                • Slide 28
                • Slide 29
                • Slide 30
                • Slide 31
                • (Ex 89)
                • (89)
                • Slide 34
                • Slide 35
                • (Ex 88)
                • (88)
                • Slide 38
                • Slide 39
                • Slide 40
                • (BV ex 631)
                • Slide 42
                • Slide 43
                • Slide 44
                • Slide 45
                • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                • Barrel shifter
                • BV ex 632
                • Slide 49
                • Slide 50
                • Slide 51
                • Slide 52
                • Slide 53
                • Slide 54
                • = Lowcost FPGA
                • BV 616
                • Slide 57
                • Slide 58
                • Slide 59
                • Slide 60
                • Slide 61
                • VHDL BV 251a
                • Slide 63
                • Slide 64
                • VHDL BV 621
                • Slide 66
                • (810) Additional if time permits
                • Slide 68
                • Slide 69
                • Slide 70
                • Slide 71
                • Slide 72
                • Slide 73

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  Ex 87

                  A majority gate outputs the same value as the majority of the inputs The gate can for example be used in fault-tolerant logic or in image processing circuits a) (Set up the gates truth table and minimize the function with Karnaugh map Realize the function with AND-OR gates )

                  b) Realize the majority gate with an 8 1 MUX

                  c) Use Shannon decomposition and realize the majority gate with a2 1 MUX and gates

                  d) Realize the majority gate with only 21 MUXes

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (87a)

                  With AND OR gates

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (87a)

                  With AND OR gates

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (87a)

                  bcabacM

                  With AND OR gates

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (87a)

                  bcabacM

                  With AND OR gates

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87b

                  With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87b

                  With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87c

                  Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87c

                  )()( bccbcbabca

                  abccabcbabcaM

                  Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87c

                  )()( bccbcbabca

                  abccabcbabcaM

                  Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87c

                  )()( bccbcbabca

                  abccabcbabcaM

                  OR

                  Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87c

                  )()( bccbcbabca

                  abccabcbabcaM

                  OR)()( cbabca

                  Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87c

                  )()( bccbcbabca

                  abccabcbabcaM

                  OR)()( cbabca

                  Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87d

                  Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87d

                  1)1()(

                  0)()0(

                  )()(

                  bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                  cbbcbbg

                  cbhbcgcbacbaM

                  Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87d

                  1)1()(

                  0)()0(

                  )()(

                  bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                  cbbcbbg

                  cbhbcgcbacbaM

                  Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  87d

                  1)1()(

                  0)()0(

                  )()(

                  bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                  cbbcbbg

                  cbhbcgcbacbaM

                  Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV 65

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                  For the function

                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV 65

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                  For the function

                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                  )()(

                  )()(

                  )110011010000()(

                  321321

                  3213232321

                  321321321321

                  321

                  wwwwww

                  wwwwwwwwww

                  wwwwwwwwwwww

                  mwwwf

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV 65

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                  For the function

                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                  )()(

                  )()(

                  )110011010000()(

                  321321

                  3213232321

                  321321321321

                  321

                  wwwwww

                  wwwwwwwwww

                  wwwwwwwwwwww

                  mwwwf

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV 65

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                  For the function

                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                  )()(

                  )()(

                  )110011010000()(

                  321321

                  3213232321

                  321321321321

                  321

                  wwwwww

                  wwwwwwwwww

                  wwwwwwwwwwww

                  mwwwf

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (Ex 89)

                  Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (89)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                  (89)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                  (89)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (Ex 88)

                  Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (88)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (88)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                  (88)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                  (88)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  We uses MUXes

                  (BV ex 631)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                  The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                  Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                  A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                  Barrel shifter

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV ex 632

                  Truth table

                  W0W1W2W3

                  0123

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV ex 632

                  Truth table

                  W0W1W2W3

                  0123

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV ex 632

                  Truth table

                  W0W1W2W3

                  0123

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV ex 632

                  Truth table

                  W0W1W2W3

                  0123

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV ex 632

                  Truth table

                  W0W1W2W3

                  0123

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV ex 632

                  And so on

                  Truth table

                  W0W1W2W3

                  0123

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  = Lowcost FPGA

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV 616

                  Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                  can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                  323132 wwwwwwf

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                  1223223

                  122312123

                  21212322213213

                  22323

                  21323

                  1)10(

                  1)1(

                  )()(

                  )10()(

                  )()(

                  wwwwwwwf

                  wwwwwwwww

                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                  wwwww

                  wwwwwf

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                  1223223

                  122312123

                  21212322213213

                  22323

                  21323

                  1)10(

                  1)1(

                  )()(

                  )10()(

                  )()(

                  wwwwwwwf

                  wwwwwwwww

                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                  wwwww

                  wwwwwf

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                  1223223

                  122312123

                  21212322213213

                  22323

                  21323

                  1)10(

                  1)1(

                  )()(

                  )10()(

                  )()(

                  wwwwwwwf

                  wwwwwwwww

                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                  wwwww

                  wwwwwf

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                  )()()( 432421312

                  41214332311

                  xxxxxxxxf

                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                  VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                  Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  VHDL BV 251a

                  )()()( 432421312

                  41214332311

                  xxxxxxxxf

                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                  Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                  -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                  Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                  One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  VHDL BV 251a

                  )()()( 432421312

                  41214332311

                  xxxxxxxxf

                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                  ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                  ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                  VHDL BV 621

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                  LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  (810) Additional if time permits

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  Y

                  - -

                  - -

                  10

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0 1

                  1

                  1

                  1 1

                  Y

                  - -

                  - -

                  10

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0 1

                  1

                  1

                  1 1

                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                  023 xxx

                  301 xxx

                  01xx

                  02 xx

                  Y

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  Y

                  - -

                  - -

                  10

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0 1

                  1

                  1

                  1 1

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  3 2 (00)x x

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  3 2 (01)x x

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  3 2 (11)x x

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  3 2 (10)x x

                  Y

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  Y

                  - -

                  - -

                  10

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0 1

                  1

                  1

                  1 1 - -

                  1 0

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  3 2 (00)x x

                  0 1

                  0 1

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  3 2 (01)x x

                  0 1

                  1 0

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  3 2 (11)x x

                  - -

                  1 0

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  3 2 (10)x x

                  Y

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  Y

                  - -

                  - -

                  10

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0 1

                  1

                  1

                  1 1

                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                  - -

                  1 0

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  0

                  23 )00(

                  xY

                  xx

                  0 1

                  0 1

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  0

                  23 )10(

                  xY

                  xx

                  0 1

                  1 0

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  01

                  23 )11(

                  xxY

                  xx

                  - -

                  1 0

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  0

                  23 )01(

                  xY

                  xx

                  Y

                  0x0x0x

                  01 xx

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  Y

                  - -

                  - -

                  10

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0

                  0 1

                  1

                  1

                  1 1

                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                  - -

                  1 0

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  3 2

                  1 0

                  (00)x x

                  Y x x

                  0 1

                  0 1

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  0

                  23 )10(

                  xY

                  xx

                  0 1

                  1 0

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  01

                  23 )11(

                  xxY

                  xx

                  - -

                  1 0

                  x0

                  x1

                  0

                  1

                  0 1

                  3 2

                  1 0

                  (10)x x

                  Y x x

                  Y0x

                  01 xx

                  01 xx

                  01 xx

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  Or hellip

                  Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                  • Shannon decomposition
                  • (Ex 86)
                  • Slide 3
                  • Slide 4
                  • Slide 5
                  • BV 61
                  • Slide 7
                  • Slide 8
                  • Ex 87
                  • (87a)
                  • Slide 11
                  • Slide 12
                  • Slide 13
                  • 87b
                  • Slide 15
                  • 87c
                  • Slide 17
                  • Slide 18
                  • Slide 19
                  • Slide 20
                  • Slide 21
                  • 87d
                  • Slide 23
                  • Slide 24
                  • Slide 25
                  • Slide 26
                  • BV 65
                  • Slide 28
                  • Slide 29
                  • Slide 30
                  • Slide 31
                  • (Ex 89)
                  • (89)
                  • Slide 34
                  • Slide 35
                  • (Ex 88)
                  • (88)
                  • Slide 38
                  • Slide 39
                  • Slide 40
                  • (BV ex 631)
                  • Slide 42
                  • Slide 43
                  • Slide 44
                  • Slide 45
                  • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                  • Barrel shifter
                  • BV ex 632
                  • Slide 49
                  • Slide 50
                  • Slide 51
                  • Slide 52
                  • Slide 53
                  • Slide 54
                  • = Lowcost FPGA
                  • BV 616
                  • Slide 57
                  • Slide 58
                  • Slide 59
                  • Slide 60
                  • Slide 61
                  • VHDL BV 251a
                  • Slide 63
                  • Slide 64
                  • VHDL BV 621
                  • Slide 66
                  • (810) Additional if time permits
                  • Slide 68
                  • Slide 69
                  • Slide 70
                  • Slide 71
                  • Slide 72
                  • Slide 73

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (87a)

                    With AND OR gates

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (87a)

                    With AND OR gates

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (87a)

                    bcabacM

                    With AND OR gates

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (87a)

                    bcabacM

                    With AND OR gates

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87b

                    With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87b

                    With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87c

                    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87c

                    )()( bccbcbabca

                    abccabcbabcaM

                    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87c

                    )()( bccbcbabca

                    abccabcbabcaM

                    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87c

                    )()( bccbcbabca

                    abccabcbabcaM

                    OR

                    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87c

                    )()( bccbcbabca

                    abccabcbabcaM

                    OR)()( cbabca

                    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87c

                    )()( bccbcbabca

                    abccabcbabcaM

                    OR)()( cbabca

                    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87d

                    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87d

                    1)1()(

                    0)()0(

                    )()(

                    bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                    cbbcbbg

                    cbhbcgcbacbaM

                    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87d

                    1)1()(

                    0)()0(

                    )()(

                    bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                    cbbcbbg

                    cbhbcgcbacbaM

                    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    87d

                    1)1()(

                    0)()0(

                    )()(

                    bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                    cbbcbbg

                    cbhbcgcbacbaM

                    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV 65

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                    For the function

                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV 65

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                    For the function

                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                    )()(

                    )()(

                    )110011010000()(

                    321321

                    3213232321

                    321321321321

                    321

                    wwwwww

                    wwwwwwwwww

                    wwwwwwwwwwww

                    mwwwf

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV 65

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                    For the function

                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                    )()(

                    )()(

                    )110011010000()(

                    321321

                    3213232321

                    321321321321

                    321

                    wwwwww

                    wwwwwwwwww

                    wwwwwwwwwwww

                    mwwwf

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV 65

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                    For the function

                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                    )()(

                    )()(

                    )110011010000()(

                    321321

                    3213232321

                    321321321321

                    321

                    wwwwww

                    wwwwwwwwww

                    wwwwwwwwwwww

                    mwwwf

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (Ex 89)

                    Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (89)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                    (89)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                    (89)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (Ex 88)

                    Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (88)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (88)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                    (88)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                    (88)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    We uses MUXes

                    (BV ex 631)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                    The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                    Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                    A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                    Barrel shifter

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV ex 632

                    Truth table

                    W0W1W2W3

                    0123

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV ex 632

                    Truth table

                    W0W1W2W3

                    0123

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV ex 632

                    Truth table

                    W0W1W2W3

                    0123

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV ex 632

                    Truth table

                    W0W1W2W3

                    0123

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV ex 632

                    Truth table

                    W0W1W2W3

                    0123

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV ex 632

                    And so on

                    Truth table

                    W0W1W2W3

                    0123

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    = Lowcost FPGA

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV 616

                    Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                    can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                    323132 wwwwwwf

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                    1223223

                    122312123

                    21212322213213

                    22323

                    21323

                    1)10(

                    1)1(

                    )()(

                    )10()(

                    )()(

                    wwwwwwwf

                    wwwwwwwww

                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                    wwwww

                    wwwwwf

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                    1223223

                    122312123

                    21212322213213

                    22323

                    21323

                    1)10(

                    1)1(

                    )()(

                    )10()(

                    )()(

                    wwwwwwwf

                    wwwwwwwww

                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                    wwwww

                    wwwwwf

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                    1223223

                    122312123

                    21212322213213

                    22323

                    21323

                    1)10(

                    1)1(

                    )()(

                    )10()(

                    )()(

                    wwwwwwwf

                    wwwwwwwww

                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                    wwwww

                    wwwwwf

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                    )()()( 432421312

                    41214332311

                    xxxxxxxxf

                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                    VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                    Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    VHDL BV 251a

                    )()()( 432421312

                    41214332311

                    xxxxxxxxf

                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                    Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                    -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                    Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                    One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    VHDL BV 251a

                    )()()( 432421312

                    41214332311

                    xxxxxxxxf

                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                    ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                    ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                    VHDL BV 621

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                    LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    (810) Additional if time permits

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    Y

                    - -

                    - -

                    10

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0 1

                    1

                    1

                    1 1

                    Y

                    - -

                    - -

                    10

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0 1

                    1

                    1

                    1 1

                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                    023 xxx

                    301 xxx

                    01xx

                    02 xx

                    Y

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    Y

                    - -

                    - -

                    10

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0 1

                    1

                    1

                    1 1

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    3 2 (00)x x

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    3 2 (01)x x

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    3 2 (11)x x

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    3 2 (10)x x

                    Y

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    Y

                    - -

                    - -

                    10

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0 1

                    1

                    1

                    1 1 - -

                    1 0

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    3 2 (00)x x

                    0 1

                    0 1

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    3 2 (01)x x

                    0 1

                    1 0

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    3 2 (11)x x

                    - -

                    1 0

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    3 2 (10)x x

                    Y

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    Y

                    - -

                    - -

                    10

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0 1

                    1

                    1

                    1 1

                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                    - -

                    1 0

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    0

                    23 )00(

                    xY

                    xx

                    0 1

                    0 1

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    0

                    23 )10(

                    xY

                    xx

                    0 1

                    1 0

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    01

                    23 )11(

                    xxY

                    xx

                    - -

                    1 0

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    0

                    23 )01(

                    xY

                    xx

                    Y

                    0x0x0x

                    01 xx

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    Y

                    - -

                    - -

                    10

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0

                    0 1

                    1

                    1

                    1 1

                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                    - -

                    1 0

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    3 2

                    1 0

                    (00)x x

                    Y x x

                    0 1

                    0 1

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    0

                    23 )10(

                    xY

                    xx

                    0 1

                    1 0

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    01

                    23 )11(

                    xxY

                    xx

                    - -

                    1 0

                    x0

                    x1

                    0

                    1

                    0 1

                    3 2

                    1 0

                    (10)x x

                    Y x x

                    Y0x

                    01 xx

                    01 xx

                    01 xx

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    Or hellip

                    Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                    • Shannon decomposition
                    • (Ex 86)
                    • Slide 3
                    • Slide 4
                    • Slide 5
                    • BV 61
                    • Slide 7
                    • Slide 8
                    • Ex 87
                    • (87a)
                    • Slide 11
                    • Slide 12
                    • Slide 13
                    • 87b
                    • Slide 15
                    • 87c
                    • Slide 17
                    • Slide 18
                    • Slide 19
                    • Slide 20
                    • Slide 21
                    • 87d
                    • Slide 23
                    • Slide 24
                    • Slide 25
                    • Slide 26
                    • BV 65
                    • Slide 28
                    • Slide 29
                    • Slide 30
                    • Slide 31
                    • (Ex 89)
                    • (89)
                    • Slide 34
                    • Slide 35
                    • (Ex 88)
                    • (88)
                    • Slide 38
                    • Slide 39
                    • Slide 40
                    • (BV ex 631)
                    • Slide 42
                    • Slide 43
                    • Slide 44
                    • Slide 45
                    • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                    • Barrel shifter
                    • BV ex 632
                    • Slide 49
                    • Slide 50
                    • Slide 51
                    • Slide 52
                    • Slide 53
                    • Slide 54
                    • = Lowcost FPGA
                    • BV 616
                    • Slide 57
                    • Slide 58
                    • Slide 59
                    • Slide 60
                    • Slide 61
                    • VHDL BV 251a
                    • Slide 63
                    • Slide 64
                    • VHDL BV 621
                    • Slide 66
                    • (810) Additional if time permits
                    • Slide 68
                    • Slide 69
                    • Slide 70
                    • Slide 71
                    • Slide 72
                    • Slide 73

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      (87a)

                      With AND OR gates

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      (87a)

                      bcabacM

                      With AND OR gates

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      (87a)

                      bcabacM

                      With AND OR gates

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87b

                      With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87b

                      With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87c

                      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87c

                      )()( bccbcbabca

                      abccabcbabcaM

                      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87c

                      )()( bccbcbabca

                      abccabcbabcaM

                      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87c

                      )()( bccbcbabca

                      abccabcbabcaM

                      OR

                      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87c

                      )()( bccbcbabca

                      abccabcbabcaM

                      OR)()( cbabca

                      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87c

                      )()( bccbcbabca

                      abccabcbabcaM

                      OR)()( cbabca

                      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87d

                      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87d

                      1)1()(

                      0)()0(

                      )()(

                      bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                      cbbcbbg

                      cbhbcgcbacbaM

                      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87d

                      1)1()(

                      0)()0(

                      )()(

                      bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                      cbbcbbg

                      cbhbcgcbacbaM

                      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      87d

                      1)1()(

                      0)()0(

                      )()(

                      bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                      cbbcbbg

                      cbhbcgcbacbaM

                      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV 65

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                      For the function

                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV 65

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                      For the function

                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                      )()(

                      )()(

                      )110011010000()(

                      321321

                      3213232321

                      321321321321

                      321

                      wwwwww

                      wwwwwwwwww

                      wwwwwwwwwwww

                      mwwwf

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV 65

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                      For the function

                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                      )()(

                      )()(

                      )110011010000()(

                      321321

                      3213232321

                      321321321321

                      321

                      wwwwww

                      wwwwwwwwww

                      wwwwwwwwwwww

                      mwwwf

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV 65

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                      For the function

                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                      )()(

                      )()(

                      )110011010000()(

                      321321

                      3213232321

                      321321321321

                      321

                      wwwwww

                      wwwwwwwwww

                      wwwwwwwwwwww

                      mwwwf

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      (Ex 89)

                      Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      (89)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                      (89)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                      (89)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      (Ex 88)

                      Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      (88)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      (88)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                      (88)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                      (88)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      We uses MUXes

                      (BV ex 631)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                      The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                      Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                      A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                      Barrel shifter

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV ex 632

                      Truth table

                      W0W1W2W3

                      0123

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV ex 632

                      Truth table

                      W0W1W2W3

                      0123

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV ex 632

                      Truth table

                      W0W1W2W3

                      0123

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV ex 632

                      Truth table

                      W0W1W2W3

                      0123

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV ex 632

                      Truth table

                      W0W1W2W3

                      0123

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV ex 632

                      And so on

                      Truth table

                      W0W1W2W3

                      0123

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      = Lowcost FPGA

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV 616

                      Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                      can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                      323132 wwwwwwf

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                      1223223

                      122312123

                      21212322213213

                      22323

                      21323

                      1)10(

                      1)1(

                      )()(

                      )10()(

                      )()(

                      wwwwwwwf

                      wwwwwwwww

                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                      wwwww

                      wwwwwf

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                      1223223

                      122312123

                      21212322213213

                      22323

                      21323

                      1)10(

                      1)1(

                      )()(

                      )10()(

                      )()(

                      wwwwwwwf

                      wwwwwwwww

                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                      wwwww

                      wwwwwf

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                      1223223

                      122312123

                      21212322213213

                      22323

                      21323

                      1)10(

                      1)1(

                      )()(

                      )10()(

                      )()(

                      wwwwwwwf

                      wwwwwwwww

                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                      wwwww

                      wwwwwf

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                      )()()( 432421312

                      41214332311

                      xxxxxxxxf

                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                      VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                      Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      VHDL BV 251a

                      )()()( 432421312

                      41214332311

                      xxxxxxxxf

                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                      Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                      -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                      Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                      One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      VHDL BV 251a

                      )()()( 432421312

                      41214332311

                      xxxxxxxxf

                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                      ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                      ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                      VHDL BV 621

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                      LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      (810) Additional if time permits

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      Y

                      - -

                      - -

                      10

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0 1

                      1

                      1

                      1 1

                      Y

                      - -

                      - -

                      10

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0 1

                      1

                      1

                      1 1

                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                      023 xxx

                      301 xxx

                      01xx

                      02 xx

                      Y

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      Y

                      - -

                      - -

                      10

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0 1

                      1

                      1

                      1 1

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      3 2 (00)x x

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      3 2 (01)x x

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      3 2 (11)x x

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      3 2 (10)x x

                      Y

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      Y

                      - -

                      - -

                      10

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0 1

                      1

                      1

                      1 1 - -

                      1 0

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      3 2 (00)x x

                      0 1

                      0 1

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      3 2 (01)x x

                      0 1

                      1 0

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      3 2 (11)x x

                      - -

                      1 0

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      3 2 (10)x x

                      Y

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      Y

                      - -

                      - -

                      10

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0 1

                      1

                      1

                      1 1

                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                      - -

                      1 0

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      0

                      23 )00(

                      xY

                      xx

                      0 1

                      0 1

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      0

                      23 )10(

                      xY

                      xx

                      0 1

                      1 0

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      01

                      23 )11(

                      xxY

                      xx

                      - -

                      1 0

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      0

                      23 )01(

                      xY

                      xx

                      Y

                      0x0x0x

                      01 xx

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      Y

                      - -

                      - -

                      10

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0

                      0 1

                      1

                      1

                      1 1

                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                      - -

                      1 0

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      3 2

                      1 0

                      (00)x x

                      Y x x

                      0 1

                      0 1

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      0

                      23 )10(

                      xY

                      xx

                      0 1

                      1 0

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      01

                      23 )11(

                      xxY

                      xx

                      - -

                      1 0

                      x0

                      x1

                      0

                      1

                      0 1

                      3 2

                      1 0

                      (10)x x

                      Y x x

                      Y0x

                      01 xx

                      01 xx

                      01 xx

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      Or hellip

                      Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                      • Shannon decomposition
                      • (Ex 86)
                      • Slide 3
                      • Slide 4
                      • Slide 5
                      • BV 61
                      • Slide 7
                      • Slide 8
                      • Ex 87
                      • (87a)
                      • Slide 11
                      • Slide 12
                      • Slide 13
                      • 87b
                      • Slide 15
                      • 87c
                      • Slide 17
                      • Slide 18
                      • Slide 19
                      • Slide 20
                      • Slide 21
                      • 87d
                      • Slide 23
                      • Slide 24
                      • Slide 25
                      • Slide 26
                      • BV 65
                      • Slide 28
                      • Slide 29
                      • Slide 30
                      • Slide 31
                      • (Ex 89)
                      • (89)
                      • Slide 34
                      • Slide 35
                      • (Ex 88)
                      • (88)
                      • Slide 38
                      • Slide 39
                      • Slide 40
                      • (BV ex 631)
                      • Slide 42
                      • Slide 43
                      • Slide 44
                      • Slide 45
                      • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                      • Barrel shifter
                      • BV ex 632
                      • Slide 49
                      • Slide 50
                      • Slide 51
                      • Slide 52
                      • Slide 53
                      • Slide 54
                      • = Lowcost FPGA
                      • BV 616
                      • Slide 57
                      • Slide 58
                      • Slide 59
                      • Slide 60
                      • Slide 61
                      • VHDL BV 251a
                      • Slide 63
                      • Slide 64
                      • VHDL BV 621
                      • Slide 66
                      • (810) Additional if time permits
                      • Slide 68
                      • Slide 69
                      • Slide 70
                      • Slide 71
                      • Slide 72
                      • Slide 73

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        (87a)

                        bcabacM

                        With AND OR gates

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        (87a)

                        bcabacM

                        With AND OR gates

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87b

                        With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87b

                        With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87c

                        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87c

                        )()( bccbcbabca

                        abccabcbabcaM

                        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87c

                        )()( bccbcbabca

                        abccabcbabcaM

                        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87c

                        )()( bccbcbabca

                        abccabcbabcaM

                        OR

                        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87c

                        )()( bccbcbabca

                        abccabcbabcaM

                        OR)()( cbabca

                        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87c

                        )()( bccbcbabca

                        abccabcbabcaM

                        OR)()( cbabca

                        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87d

                        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87d

                        1)1()(

                        0)()0(

                        )()(

                        bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                        cbbcbbg

                        cbhbcgcbacbaM

                        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87d

                        1)1()(

                        0)()0(

                        )()(

                        bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                        cbbcbbg

                        cbhbcgcbacbaM

                        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        87d

                        1)1()(

                        0)()0(

                        )()(

                        bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                        cbbcbbg

                        cbhbcgcbacbaM

                        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV 65

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                        For the function

                        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV 65

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                        For the function

                        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                        )()(

                        )()(

                        )110011010000()(

                        321321

                        3213232321

                        321321321321

                        321

                        wwwwww

                        wwwwwwwwww

                        wwwwwwwwwwww

                        mwwwf

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV 65

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                        For the function

                        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                        )()(

                        )()(

                        )110011010000()(

                        321321

                        3213232321

                        321321321321

                        321

                        wwwwww

                        wwwwwwwwww

                        wwwwwwwwwwww

                        mwwwf

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV 65

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                        For the function

                        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                        )()(

                        )()(

                        )110011010000()(

                        321321

                        3213232321

                        321321321321

                        321

                        wwwwww

                        wwwwwwwwww

                        wwwwwwwwwwww

                        mwwwf

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        (Ex 89)

                        Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        (89)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                        (89)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                        (89)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        (Ex 88)

                        Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        (88)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        (88)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                        (88)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                        (88)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        We uses MUXes

                        (BV ex 631)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                        The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                        Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                        A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                        Barrel shifter

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV ex 632

                        Truth table

                        W0W1W2W3

                        0123

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV ex 632

                        Truth table

                        W0W1W2W3

                        0123

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV ex 632

                        Truth table

                        W0W1W2W3

                        0123

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV ex 632

                        Truth table

                        W0W1W2W3

                        0123

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV ex 632

                        Truth table

                        W0W1W2W3

                        0123

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV ex 632

                        And so on

                        Truth table

                        W0W1W2W3

                        0123

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        = Lowcost FPGA

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV 616

                        Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                        can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                        323132 wwwwwwf

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                        1223223

                        122312123

                        21212322213213

                        22323

                        21323

                        1)10(

                        1)1(

                        )()(

                        )10()(

                        )()(

                        wwwwwwwf

                        wwwwwwwww

                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                        wwwww

                        wwwwwf

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                        1223223

                        122312123

                        21212322213213

                        22323

                        21323

                        1)10(

                        1)1(

                        )()(

                        )10()(

                        )()(

                        wwwwwwwf

                        wwwwwwwww

                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                        wwwww

                        wwwwwf

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                        1223223

                        122312123

                        21212322213213

                        22323

                        21323

                        1)10(

                        1)1(

                        )()(

                        )10()(

                        )()(

                        wwwwwwwf

                        wwwwwwwww

                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                        wwwww

                        wwwwwf

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                        )()()( 432421312

                        41214332311

                        xxxxxxxxf

                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                        VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                        Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        VHDL BV 251a

                        )()()( 432421312

                        41214332311

                        xxxxxxxxf

                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                        Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                        -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                        Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                        One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        VHDL BV 251a

                        )()()( 432421312

                        41214332311

                        xxxxxxxxf

                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                        ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                        ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                        VHDL BV 621

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                        LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        (810) Additional if time permits

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        Y

                        - -

                        - -

                        10

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0 1

                        1

                        1

                        1 1

                        Y

                        - -

                        - -

                        10

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0 1

                        1

                        1

                        1 1

                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                        023 xxx

                        301 xxx

                        01xx

                        02 xx

                        Y

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        Y

                        - -

                        - -

                        10

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0 1

                        1

                        1

                        1 1

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        3 2 (00)x x

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        3 2 (01)x x

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        3 2 (11)x x

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        3 2 (10)x x

                        Y

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        Y

                        - -

                        - -

                        10

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0 1

                        1

                        1

                        1 1 - -

                        1 0

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        3 2 (00)x x

                        0 1

                        0 1

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        3 2 (01)x x

                        0 1

                        1 0

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        3 2 (11)x x

                        - -

                        1 0

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        3 2 (10)x x

                        Y

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        Y

                        - -

                        - -

                        10

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0 1

                        1

                        1

                        1 1

                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                        - -

                        1 0

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        0

                        23 )00(

                        xY

                        xx

                        0 1

                        0 1

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        0

                        23 )10(

                        xY

                        xx

                        0 1

                        1 0

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        01

                        23 )11(

                        xxY

                        xx

                        - -

                        1 0

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        0

                        23 )01(

                        xY

                        xx

                        Y

                        0x0x0x

                        01 xx

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        Y

                        - -

                        - -

                        10

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0

                        0 1

                        1

                        1

                        1 1

                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                        - -

                        1 0

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        3 2

                        1 0

                        (00)x x

                        Y x x

                        0 1

                        0 1

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        0

                        23 )10(

                        xY

                        xx

                        0 1

                        1 0

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        01

                        23 )11(

                        xxY

                        xx

                        - -

                        1 0

                        x0

                        x1

                        0

                        1

                        0 1

                        3 2

                        1 0

                        (10)x x

                        Y x x

                        Y0x

                        01 xx

                        01 xx

                        01 xx

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        Or hellip

                        Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                        • Shannon decomposition
                        • (Ex 86)
                        • Slide 3
                        • Slide 4
                        • Slide 5
                        • BV 61
                        • Slide 7
                        • Slide 8
                        • Ex 87
                        • (87a)
                        • Slide 11
                        • Slide 12
                        • Slide 13
                        • 87b
                        • Slide 15
                        • 87c
                        • Slide 17
                        • Slide 18
                        • Slide 19
                        • Slide 20
                        • Slide 21
                        • 87d
                        • Slide 23
                        • Slide 24
                        • Slide 25
                        • Slide 26
                        • BV 65
                        • Slide 28
                        • Slide 29
                        • Slide 30
                        • Slide 31
                        • (Ex 89)
                        • (89)
                        • Slide 34
                        • Slide 35
                        • (Ex 88)
                        • (88)
                        • Slide 38
                        • Slide 39
                        • Slide 40
                        • (BV ex 631)
                        • Slide 42
                        • Slide 43
                        • Slide 44
                        • Slide 45
                        • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                        • Barrel shifter
                        • BV ex 632
                        • Slide 49
                        • Slide 50
                        • Slide 51
                        • Slide 52
                        • Slide 53
                        • Slide 54
                        • = Lowcost FPGA
                        • BV 616
                        • Slide 57
                        • Slide 58
                        • Slide 59
                        • Slide 60
                        • Slide 61
                        • VHDL BV 251a
                        • Slide 63
                        • Slide 64
                        • VHDL BV 621
                        • Slide 66
                        • (810) Additional if time permits
                        • Slide 68
                        • Slide 69
                        • Slide 70
                        • Slide 71
                        • Slide 72
                        • Slide 73

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          (87a)

                          bcabacM

                          With AND OR gates

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87b

                          With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87b

                          With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87c

                          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87c

                          )()( bccbcbabca

                          abccabcbabcaM

                          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87c

                          )()( bccbcbabca

                          abccabcbabcaM

                          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87c

                          )()( bccbcbabca

                          abccabcbabcaM

                          OR

                          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87c

                          )()( bccbcbabca

                          abccabcbabcaM

                          OR)()( cbabca

                          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87c

                          )()( bccbcbabca

                          abccabcbabcaM

                          OR)()( cbabca

                          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87d

                          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87d

                          1)1()(

                          0)()0(

                          )()(

                          bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                          cbbcbbg

                          cbhbcgcbacbaM

                          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87d

                          1)1()(

                          0)()0(

                          )()(

                          bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                          cbbcbbg

                          cbhbcgcbacbaM

                          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          87d

                          1)1()(

                          0)()0(

                          )()(

                          bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                          cbbcbbg

                          cbhbcgcbacbaM

                          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV 65

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                          For the function

                          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV 65

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                          For the function

                          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                          )()(

                          )()(

                          )110011010000()(

                          321321

                          3213232321

                          321321321321

                          321

                          wwwwww

                          wwwwwwwwww

                          wwwwwwwwwwww

                          mwwwf

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV 65

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                          For the function

                          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                          )()(

                          )()(

                          )110011010000()(

                          321321

                          3213232321

                          321321321321

                          321

                          wwwwww

                          wwwwwwwwww

                          wwwwwwwwwwww

                          mwwwf

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV 65

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                          For the function

                          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                          )()(

                          )()(

                          )110011010000()(

                          321321

                          3213232321

                          321321321321

                          321

                          wwwwww

                          wwwwwwwwww

                          wwwwwwwwwwww

                          mwwwf

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          (Ex 89)

                          Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          (89)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                          (89)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                          (89)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          (Ex 88)

                          Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          (88)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          (88)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                          (88)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                          (88)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          We uses MUXes

                          (BV ex 631)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                          The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                          Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                          A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                          Barrel shifter

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV ex 632

                          Truth table

                          W0W1W2W3

                          0123

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV ex 632

                          Truth table

                          W0W1W2W3

                          0123

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV ex 632

                          Truth table

                          W0W1W2W3

                          0123

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV ex 632

                          Truth table

                          W0W1W2W3

                          0123

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV ex 632

                          Truth table

                          W0W1W2W3

                          0123

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV ex 632

                          And so on

                          Truth table

                          W0W1W2W3

                          0123

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          = Lowcost FPGA

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV 616

                          Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                          can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                          323132 wwwwwwf

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                          1223223

                          122312123

                          21212322213213

                          22323

                          21323

                          1)10(

                          1)1(

                          )()(

                          )10()(

                          )()(

                          wwwwwwwf

                          wwwwwwwww

                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                          wwwww

                          wwwwwf

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                          1223223

                          122312123

                          21212322213213

                          22323

                          21323

                          1)10(

                          1)1(

                          )()(

                          )10()(

                          )()(

                          wwwwwwwf

                          wwwwwwwww

                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                          wwwww

                          wwwwwf

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                          1223223

                          122312123

                          21212322213213

                          22323

                          21323

                          1)10(

                          1)1(

                          )()(

                          )10()(

                          )()(

                          wwwwwwwf

                          wwwwwwwww

                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                          wwwww

                          wwwwwf

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                          )()()( 432421312

                          41214332311

                          xxxxxxxxf

                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                          VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                          Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          VHDL BV 251a

                          )()()( 432421312

                          41214332311

                          xxxxxxxxf

                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                          Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                          -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                          Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                          One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          VHDL BV 251a

                          )()()( 432421312

                          41214332311

                          xxxxxxxxf

                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                          ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                          ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                          VHDL BV 621

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                          LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          (810) Additional if time permits

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          Y

                          - -

                          - -

                          10

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0 1

                          1

                          1

                          1 1

                          Y

                          - -

                          - -

                          10

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0 1

                          1

                          1

                          1 1

                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                          023 xxx

                          301 xxx

                          01xx

                          02 xx

                          Y

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          Y

                          - -

                          - -

                          10

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0 1

                          1

                          1

                          1 1

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          3 2 (00)x x

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          3 2 (01)x x

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          3 2 (11)x x

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          3 2 (10)x x

                          Y

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          Y

                          - -

                          - -

                          10

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0 1

                          1

                          1

                          1 1 - -

                          1 0

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          3 2 (00)x x

                          0 1

                          0 1

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          3 2 (01)x x

                          0 1

                          1 0

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          3 2 (11)x x

                          - -

                          1 0

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          3 2 (10)x x

                          Y

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          Y

                          - -

                          - -

                          10

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0 1

                          1

                          1

                          1 1

                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                          - -

                          1 0

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          0

                          23 )00(

                          xY

                          xx

                          0 1

                          0 1

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          0

                          23 )10(

                          xY

                          xx

                          0 1

                          1 0

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          01

                          23 )11(

                          xxY

                          xx

                          - -

                          1 0

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          0

                          23 )01(

                          xY

                          xx

                          Y

                          0x0x0x

                          01 xx

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          Y

                          - -

                          - -

                          10

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0

                          0 1

                          1

                          1

                          1 1

                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                          - -

                          1 0

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          3 2

                          1 0

                          (00)x x

                          Y x x

                          0 1

                          0 1

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          0

                          23 )10(

                          xY

                          xx

                          0 1

                          1 0

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          01

                          23 )11(

                          xxY

                          xx

                          - -

                          1 0

                          x0

                          x1

                          0

                          1

                          0 1

                          3 2

                          1 0

                          (10)x x

                          Y x x

                          Y0x

                          01 xx

                          01 xx

                          01 xx

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          Or hellip

                          Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                          • Shannon decomposition
                          • (Ex 86)
                          • Slide 3
                          • Slide 4
                          • Slide 5
                          • BV 61
                          • Slide 7
                          • Slide 8
                          • Ex 87
                          • (87a)
                          • Slide 11
                          • Slide 12
                          • Slide 13
                          • 87b
                          • Slide 15
                          • 87c
                          • Slide 17
                          • Slide 18
                          • Slide 19
                          • Slide 20
                          • Slide 21
                          • 87d
                          • Slide 23
                          • Slide 24
                          • Slide 25
                          • Slide 26
                          • BV 65
                          • Slide 28
                          • Slide 29
                          • Slide 30
                          • Slide 31
                          • (Ex 89)
                          • (89)
                          • Slide 34
                          • Slide 35
                          • (Ex 88)
                          • (88)
                          • Slide 38
                          • Slide 39
                          • Slide 40
                          • (BV ex 631)
                          • Slide 42
                          • Slide 43
                          • Slide 44
                          • Slide 45
                          • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                          • Barrel shifter
                          • BV ex 632
                          • Slide 49
                          • Slide 50
                          • Slide 51
                          • Slide 52
                          • Slide 53
                          • Slide 54
                          • = Lowcost FPGA
                          • BV 616
                          • Slide 57
                          • Slide 58
                          • Slide 59
                          • Slide 60
                          • Slide 61
                          • VHDL BV 251a
                          • Slide 63
                          • Slide 64
                          • VHDL BV 621
                          • Slide 66
                          • (810) Additional if time permits
                          • Slide 68
                          • Slide 69
                          • Slide 70
                          • Slide 71
                          • Slide 72
                          • Slide 73

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87b

                            With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87b

                            With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87c

                            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87c

                            )()( bccbcbabca

                            abccabcbabcaM

                            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87c

                            )()( bccbcbabca

                            abccabcbabcaM

                            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87c

                            )()( bccbcbabca

                            abccabcbabcaM

                            OR

                            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87c

                            )()( bccbcbabca

                            abccabcbabcaM

                            OR)()( cbabca

                            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87c

                            )()( bccbcbabca

                            abccabcbabcaM

                            OR)()( cbabca

                            Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87d

                            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87d

                            1)1()(

                            0)()0(

                            )()(

                            bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                            cbbcbbg

                            cbhbcgcbacbaM

                            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87d

                            1)1()(

                            0)()0(

                            )()(

                            bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                            cbbcbbg

                            cbhbcgcbacbaM

                            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            87d

                            1)1()(

                            0)()0(

                            )()(

                            bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                            cbbcbbg

                            cbhbcgcbacbaM

                            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV 65

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                            For the function

                            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV 65

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                            For the function

                            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                            )()(

                            )()(

                            )110011010000()(

                            321321

                            3213232321

                            321321321321

                            321

                            wwwwww

                            wwwwwwwwww

                            wwwwwwwwwwww

                            mwwwf

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV 65

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                            For the function

                            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                            )()(

                            )()(

                            )110011010000()(

                            321321

                            3213232321

                            321321321321

                            321

                            wwwwww

                            wwwwwwwwww

                            wwwwwwwwwwww

                            mwwwf

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV 65

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                            For the function

                            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                            )()(

                            )()(

                            )110011010000()(

                            321321

                            3213232321

                            321321321321

                            321

                            wwwwww

                            wwwwwwwwww

                            wwwwwwwwwwww

                            mwwwf

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            (Ex 89)

                            Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            (89)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                            (89)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                            (89)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            (Ex 88)

                            Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            (88)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            (88)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                            (88)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                            (88)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            We uses MUXes

                            (BV ex 631)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                            The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                            Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                            A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                            Barrel shifter

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV ex 632

                            Truth table

                            W0W1W2W3

                            0123

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV ex 632

                            Truth table

                            W0W1W2W3

                            0123

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV ex 632

                            Truth table

                            W0W1W2W3

                            0123

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV ex 632

                            Truth table

                            W0W1W2W3

                            0123

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV ex 632

                            Truth table

                            W0W1W2W3

                            0123

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV ex 632

                            And so on

                            Truth table

                            W0W1W2W3

                            0123

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            = Lowcost FPGA

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV 616

                            Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                            can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                            323132 wwwwwwf

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                            1223223

                            122312123

                            21212322213213

                            22323

                            21323

                            1)10(

                            1)1(

                            )()(

                            )10()(

                            )()(

                            wwwwwwwf

                            wwwwwwwww

                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                            wwwww

                            wwwwwf

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                            1223223

                            122312123

                            21212322213213

                            22323

                            21323

                            1)10(

                            1)1(

                            )()(

                            )10()(

                            )()(

                            wwwwwwwf

                            wwwwwwwww

                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                            wwwww

                            wwwwwf

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                            1223223

                            122312123

                            21212322213213

                            22323

                            21323

                            1)10(

                            1)1(

                            )()(

                            )10()(

                            )()(

                            wwwwwwwf

                            wwwwwwwww

                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                            wwwww

                            wwwwwf

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                            )()()( 432421312

                            41214332311

                            xxxxxxxxf

                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                            VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                            Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            VHDL BV 251a

                            )()()( 432421312

                            41214332311

                            xxxxxxxxf

                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                            Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                            -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                            Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                            One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            VHDL BV 251a

                            )()()( 432421312

                            41214332311

                            xxxxxxxxf

                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                            ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                            ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                            VHDL BV 621

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                            LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            (810) Additional if time permits

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            Y

                            - -

                            - -

                            10

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0 1

                            1

                            1

                            1 1

                            Y

                            - -

                            - -

                            10

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0 1

                            1

                            1

                            1 1

                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                            023 xxx

                            301 xxx

                            01xx

                            02 xx

                            Y

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            Y

                            - -

                            - -

                            10

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0 1

                            1

                            1

                            1 1

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            3 2 (00)x x

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            3 2 (01)x x

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            3 2 (11)x x

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            3 2 (10)x x

                            Y

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            Y

                            - -

                            - -

                            10

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0 1

                            1

                            1

                            1 1 - -

                            1 0

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            3 2 (00)x x

                            0 1

                            0 1

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            3 2 (01)x x

                            0 1

                            1 0

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            3 2 (11)x x

                            - -

                            1 0

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            3 2 (10)x x

                            Y

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            Y

                            - -

                            - -

                            10

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0 1

                            1

                            1

                            1 1

                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                            - -

                            1 0

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            0

                            23 )00(

                            xY

                            xx

                            0 1

                            0 1

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            0

                            23 )10(

                            xY

                            xx

                            0 1

                            1 0

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            01

                            23 )11(

                            xxY

                            xx

                            - -

                            1 0

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            0

                            23 )01(

                            xY

                            xx

                            Y

                            0x0x0x

                            01 xx

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            Y

                            - -

                            - -

                            10

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0

                            0 1

                            1

                            1

                            1 1

                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                            - -

                            1 0

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            3 2

                            1 0

                            (00)x x

                            Y x x

                            0 1

                            0 1

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            0

                            23 )10(

                            xY

                            xx

                            0 1

                            1 0

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            01

                            23 )11(

                            xxY

                            xx

                            - -

                            1 0

                            x0

                            x1

                            0

                            1

                            0 1

                            3 2

                            1 0

                            (10)x x

                            Y x x

                            Y0x

                            01 xx

                            01 xx

                            01 xx

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            Or hellip

                            Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                            • Shannon decomposition
                            • (Ex 86)
                            • Slide 3
                            • Slide 4
                            • Slide 5
                            • BV 61
                            • Slide 7
                            • Slide 8
                            • Ex 87
                            • (87a)
                            • Slide 11
                            • Slide 12
                            • Slide 13
                            • 87b
                            • Slide 15
                            • 87c
                            • Slide 17
                            • Slide 18
                            • Slide 19
                            • Slide 20
                            • Slide 21
                            • 87d
                            • Slide 23
                            • Slide 24
                            • Slide 25
                            • Slide 26
                            • BV 65
                            • Slide 28
                            • Slide 29
                            • Slide 30
                            • Slide 31
                            • (Ex 89)
                            • (89)
                            • Slide 34
                            • Slide 35
                            • (Ex 88)
                            • (88)
                            • Slide 38
                            • Slide 39
                            • Slide 40
                            • (BV ex 631)
                            • Slide 42
                            • Slide 43
                            • Slide 44
                            • Slide 45
                            • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                            • Barrel shifter
                            • BV ex 632
                            • Slide 49
                            • Slide 50
                            • Slide 51
                            • Slide 52
                            • Slide 53
                            • Slide 54
                            • = Lowcost FPGA
                            • BV 616
                            • Slide 57
                            • Slide 58
                            • Slide 59
                            • Slide 60
                            • Slide 61
                            • VHDL BV 251a
                            • Slide 63
                            • Slide 64
                            • VHDL BV 621
                            • Slide 66
                            • (810) Additional if time permits
                            • Slide 68
                            • Slide 69
                            • Slide 70
                            • Slide 71
                            • Slide 72
                            • Slide 73

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              87b

                              With 8-to-1 mux hellip

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              87c

                              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              87c

                              )()( bccbcbabca

                              abccabcbabcaM

                              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              87c

                              )()( bccbcbabca

                              abccabcbabcaM

                              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              87c

                              )()( bccbcbabca

                              abccabcbabcaM

                              OR

                              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              87c

                              )()( bccbcbabca

                              abccabcbabcaM

                              OR)()( cbabca

                              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              87c

                              )()( bccbcbabca

                              abccabcbabcaM

                              OR)()( cbabca

                              Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              87d

                              Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              87d

                              1)1()(

                              0)()0(

                              )()(

                              bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                              cbbcbbg

                              cbhbcgcbacbaM

                              Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              87d

                              1)1()(

                              0)()0(

                              )()(

                              bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                              cbbcbbg

                              cbhbcgcbacbaM

                              Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              87d

                              1)1()(

                              0)()0(

                              )()(

                              bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                              cbbcbbg

                              cbhbcgcbacbaM

                              Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV 65

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                              For the function

                              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV 65

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                              For the function

                              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                              )()(

                              )()(

                              )110011010000()(

                              321321

                              3213232321

                              321321321321

                              321

                              wwwwww

                              wwwwwwwwww

                              wwwwwwwwwwww

                              mwwwf

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV 65

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                              For the function

                              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                              )()(

                              )()(

                              )110011010000()(

                              321321

                              3213232321

                              321321321321

                              321

                              wwwwww

                              wwwwwwwwww

                              wwwwwwwwwwww

                              mwwwf

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV 65

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                              For the function

                              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                              )()(

                              )()(

                              )110011010000()(

                              321321

                              3213232321

                              321321321321

                              321

                              wwwwww

                              wwwwwwwwww

                              wwwwwwwwwwww

                              mwwwf

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              (Ex 89)

                              Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              (89)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                              (89)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                              (89)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              (Ex 88)

                              Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              (88)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              (88)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                              (88)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                              (88)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              We uses MUXes

                              (BV ex 631)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                              The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                              Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                              A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                              Barrel shifter

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV ex 632

                              Truth table

                              W0W1W2W3

                              0123

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV ex 632

                              Truth table

                              W0W1W2W3

                              0123

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV ex 632

                              Truth table

                              W0W1W2W3

                              0123

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV ex 632

                              Truth table

                              W0W1W2W3

                              0123

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV ex 632

                              Truth table

                              W0W1W2W3

                              0123

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV ex 632

                              And so on

                              Truth table

                              W0W1W2W3

                              0123

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              = Lowcost FPGA

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV 616

                              Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                              can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                              323132 wwwwwwf

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                              1223223

                              122312123

                              21212322213213

                              22323

                              21323

                              1)10(

                              1)1(

                              )()(

                              )10()(

                              )()(

                              wwwwwwwf

                              wwwwwwwww

                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                              wwwww

                              wwwwwf

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                              1223223

                              122312123

                              21212322213213

                              22323

                              21323

                              1)10(

                              1)1(

                              )()(

                              )10()(

                              )()(

                              wwwwwwwf

                              wwwwwwwww

                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                              wwwww

                              wwwwwf

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                              1223223

                              122312123

                              21212322213213

                              22323

                              21323

                              1)10(

                              1)1(

                              )()(

                              )10()(

                              )()(

                              wwwwwwwf

                              wwwwwwwww

                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                              wwwww

                              wwwwwf

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                              )()()( 432421312

                              41214332311

                              xxxxxxxxf

                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                              VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                              Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              VHDL BV 251a

                              )()()( 432421312

                              41214332311

                              xxxxxxxxf

                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                              Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                              -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                              Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                              One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              VHDL BV 251a

                              )()()( 432421312

                              41214332311

                              xxxxxxxxf

                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                              ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                              ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                              VHDL BV 621

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                              LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              (810) Additional if time permits

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              Y

                              - -

                              - -

                              10

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0 1

                              1

                              1

                              1 1

                              Y

                              - -

                              - -

                              10

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0 1

                              1

                              1

                              1 1

                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                              023 xxx

                              301 xxx

                              01xx

                              02 xx

                              Y

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              Y

                              - -

                              - -

                              10

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0 1

                              1

                              1

                              1 1

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              3 2 (00)x x

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              3 2 (01)x x

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              3 2 (11)x x

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              3 2 (10)x x

                              Y

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              Y

                              - -

                              - -

                              10

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0 1

                              1

                              1

                              1 1 - -

                              1 0

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              3 2 (00)x x

                              0 1

                              0 1

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              3 2 (01)x x

                              0 1

                              1 0

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              3 2 (11)x x

                              - -

                              1 0

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              3 2 (10)x x

                              Y

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              Y

                              - -

                              - -

                              10

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0 1

                              1

                              1

                              1 1

                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                              - -

                              1 0

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              0

                              23 )00(

                              xY

                              xx

                              0 1

                              0 1

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              0

                              23 )10(

                              xY

                              xx

                              0 1

                              1 0

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              01

                              23 )11(

                              xxY

                              xx

                              - -

                              1 0

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              0

                              23 )01(

                              xY

                              xx

                              Y

                              0x0x0x

                              01 xx

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              Y

                              - -

                              - -

                              10

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0

                              0 1

                              1

                              1

                              1 1

                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                              - -

                              1 0

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              3 2

                              1 0

                              (00)x x

                              Y x x

                              0 1

                              0 1

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              0

                              23 )10(

                              xY

                              xx

                              0 1

                              1 0

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              01

                              23 )11(

                              xxY

                              xx

                              - -

                              1 0

                              x0

                              x1

                              0

                              1

                              0 1

                              3 2

                              1 0

                              (10)x x

                              Y x x

                              Y0x

                              01 xx

                              01 xx

                              01 xx

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              Or hellip

                              Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                              • Shannon decomposition
                              • (Ex 86)
                              • Slide 3
                              • Slide 4
                              • Slide 5
                              • BV 61
                              • Slide 7
                              • Slide 8
                              • Ex 87
                              • (87a)
                              • Slide 11
                              • Slide 12
                              • Slide 13
                              • 87b
                              • Slide 15
                              • 87c
                              • Slide 17
                              • Slide 18
                              • Slide 19
                              • Slide 20
                              • Slide 21
                              • 87d
                              • Slide 23
                              • Slide 24
                              • Slide 25
                              • Slide 26
                              • BV 65
                              • Slide 28
                              • Slide 29
                              • Slide 30
                              • Slide 31
                              • (Ex 89)
                              • (89)
                              • Slide 34
                              • Slide 35
                              • (Ex 88)
                              • (88)
                              • Slide 38
                              • Slide 39
                              • Slide 40
                              • (BV ex 631)
                              • Slide 42
                              • Slide 43
                              • Slide 44
                              • Slide 45
                              • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                              • Barrel shifter
                              • BV ex 632
                              • Slide 49
                              • Slide 50
                              • Slide 51
                              • Slide 52
                              • Slide 53
                              • Slide 54
                              • = Lowcost FPGA
                              • BV 616
                              • Slide 57
                              • Slide 58
                              • Slide 59
                              • Slide 60
                              • Slide 61
                              • VHDL BV 251a
                              • Slide 63
                              • Slide 64
                              • VHDL BV 621
                              • Slide 66
                              • (810) Additional if time permits
                              • Slide 68
                              • Slide 69
                              • Slide 70
                              • Slide 71
                              • Slide 72
                              • Slide 73

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                87c

                                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                87c

                                )()( bccbcbabca

                                abccabcbabcaM

                                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                87c

                                )()( bccbcbabca

                                abccabcbabcaM

                                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                87c

                                )()( bccbcbabca

                                abccabcbabcaM

                                OR

                                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                87c

                                )()( bccbcbabca

                                abccabcbabcaM

                                OR)()( cbabca

                                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                87c

                                )()( bccbcbabca

                                abccabcbabcaM

                                OR)()( cbabca

                                Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                87d

                                Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                87d

                                1)1()(

                                0)()0(

                                )()(

                                bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                cbbcbbg

                                cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                87d

                                1)1()(

                                0)()0(

                                )()(

                                bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                cbbcbbg

                                cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                87d

                                1)1()(

                                0)()0(

                                )()(

                                bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                cbbcbbg

                                cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV 65

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                For the function

                                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV 65

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                For the function

                                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                )()(

                                )()(

                                )110011010000()(

                                321321

                                3213232321

                                321321321321

                                321

                                wwwwww

                                wwwwwwwwww

                                wwwwwwwwwwww

                                mwwwf

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV 65

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                For the function

                                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                )()(

                                )()(

                                )110011010000()(

                                321321

                                3213232321

                                321321321321

                                321

                                wwwwww

                                wwwwwwwwww

                                wwwwwwwwwwww

                                mwwwf

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV 65

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                For the function

                                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                )()(

                                )()(

                                )110011010000()(

                                321321

                                3213232321

                                321321321321

                                321

                                wwwwww

                                wwwwwwwwww

                                wwwwwwwwwwww

                                mwwwf

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                (Ex 89)

                                Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                (89)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                (89)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                (89)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                (Ex 88)

                                Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                (88)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                (88)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                (88)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                (88)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                We uses MUXes

                                (BV ex 631)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                Barrel shifter

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV ex 632

                                Truth table

                                W0W1W2W3

                                0123

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV ex 632

                                Truth table

                                W0W1W2W3

                                0123

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV ex 632

                                Truth table

                                W0W1W2W3

                                0123

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV ex 632

                                Truth table

                                W0W1W2W3

                                0123

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV ex 632

                                Truth table

                                W0W1W2W3

                                0123

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV ex 632

                                And so on

                                Truth table

                                W0W1W2W3

                                0123

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                = Lowcost FPGA

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV 616

                                Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                323132 wwwwwwf

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                1223223

                                122312123

                                21212322213213

                                22323

                                21323

                                1)10(

                                1)1(

                                )()(

                                )10()(

                                )()(

                                wwwwwwwf

                                wwwwwwwww

                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                wwwww

                                wwwwwf

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                1223223

                                122312123

                                21212322213213

                                22323

                                21323

                                1)10(

                                1)1(

                                )()(

                                )10()(

                                )()(

                                wwwwwwwf

                                wwwwwwwww

                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                wwwww

                                wwwwwf

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                1223223

                                122312123

                                21212322213213

                                22323

                                21323

                                1)10(

                                1)1(

                                )()(

                                )10()(

                                )()(

                                wwwwwwwf

                                wwwwwwwww

                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                wwwww

                                wwwwwf

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                )()()( 432421312

                                41214332311

                                xxxxxxxxf

                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                VHDL BV 251a

                                )()()( 432421312

                                41214332311

                                xxxxxxxxf

                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                VHDL BV 251a

                                )()()( 432421312

                                41214332311

                                xxxxxxxxf

                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                VHDL BV 621

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                (810) Additional if time permits

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                Y

                                - -

                                - -

                                10

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0 1

                                1

                                1

                                1 1

                                Y

                                - -

                                - -

                                10

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0 1

                                1

                                1

                                1 1

                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                023 xxx

                                301 xxx

                                01xx

                                02 xx

                                Y

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                Y

                                - -

                                - -

                                10

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0 1

                                1

                                1

                                1 1

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                3 2 (00)x x

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                3 2 (01)x x

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                3 2 (11)x x

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                3 2 (10)x x

                                Y

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                Y

                                - -

                                - -

                                10

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0 1

                                1

                                1

                                1 1 - -

                                1 0

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                3 2 (00)x x

                                0 1

                                0 1

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                3 2 (01)x x

                                0 1

                                1 0

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                3 2 (11)x x

                                - -

                                1 0

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                3 2 (10)x x

                                Y

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                Y

                                - -

                                - -

                                10

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0 1

                                1

                                1

                                1 1

                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                - -

                                1 0

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                0

                                23 )00(

                                xY

                                xx

                                0 1

                                0 1

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                0

                                23 )10(

                                xY

                                xx

                                0 1

                                1 0

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                01

                                23 )11(

                                xxY

                                xx

                                - -

                                1 0

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                0

                                23 )01(

                                xY

                                xx

                                Y

                                0x0x0x

                                01 xx

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                Y

                                - -

                                - -

                                10

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0

                                0 1

                                1

                                1

                                1 1

                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                - -

                                1 0

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                3 2

                                1 0

                                (00)x x

                                Y x x

                                0 1

                                0 1

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                0

                                23 )10(

                                xY

                                xx

                                0 1

                                1 0

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                01

                                23 )11(

                                xxY

                                xx

                                - -

                                1 0

                                x0

                                x1

                                0

                                1

                                0 1

                                3 2

                                1 0

                                (10)x x

                                Y x x

                                Y0x

                                01 xx

                                01 xx

                                01 xx

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                Or hellip

                                Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                • Shannon decomposition
                                • (Ex 86)
                                • Slide 3
                                • Slide 4
                                • Slide 5
                                • BV 61
                                • Slide 7
                                • Slide 8
                                • Ex 87
                                • (87a)
                                • Slide 11
                                • Slide 12
                                • Slide 13
                                • 87b
                                • Slide 15
                                • 87c
                                • Slide 17
                                • Slide 18
                                • Slide 19
                                • Slide 20
                                • Slide 21
                                • 87d
                                • Slide 23
                                • Slide 24
                                • Slide 25
                                • Slide 26
                                • BV 65
                                • Slide 28
                                • Slide 29
                                • Slide 30
                                • Slide 31
                                • (Ex 89)
                                • (89)
                                • Slide 34
                                • Slide 35
                                • (Ex 88)
                                • (88)
                                • Slide 38
                                • Slide 39
                                • Slide 40
                                • (BV ex 631)
                                • Slide 42
                                • Slide 43
                                • Slide 44
                                • Slide 45
                                • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                • Barrel shifter
                                • BV ex 632
                                • Slide 49
                                • Slide 50
                                • Slide 51
                                • Slide 52
                                • Slide 53
                                • Slide 54
                                • = Lowcost FPGA
                                • BV 616
                                • Slide 57
                                • Slide 58
                                • Slide 59
                                • Slide 60
                                • Slide 61
                                • VHDL BV 251a
                                • Slide 63
                                • Slide 64
                                • VHDL BV 621
                                • Slide 66
                                • (810) Additional if time permits
                                • Slide 68
                                • Slide 69
                                • Slide 70
                                • Slide 71
                                • Slide 72
                                • Slide 73

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  87c

                                  )()( bccbcbabca

                                  abccabcbabcaM

                                  Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  87c

                                  )()( bccbcbabca

                                  abccabcbabcaM

                                  Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  87c

                                  )()( bccbcbabca

                                  abccabcbabcaM

                                  OR

                                  Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  87c

                                  )()( bccbcbabca

                                  abccabcbabcaM

                                  OR)()( cbabca

                                  Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  87c

                                  )()( bccbcbabca

                                  abccabcbabcaM

                                  OR)()( cbabca

                                  Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  87d

                                  Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  87d

                                  1)1()(

                                  0)()0(

                                  )()(

                                  bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                  cbbcbbg

                                  cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                  Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  87d

                                  1)1()(

                                  0)()0(

                                  )()(

                                  bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                  cbbcbbg

                                  cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                  Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  87d

                                  1)1()(

                                  0)()0(

                                  )()(

                                  bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                  cbbcbbg

                                  cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                  Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV 65

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                  For the function

                                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV 65

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                  For the function

                                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                  )()(

                                  )()(

                                  )110011010000()(

                                  321321

                                  3213232321

                                  321321321321

                                  321

                                  wwwwww

                                  wwwwwwwwww

                                  wwwwwwwwwwww

                                  mwwwf

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV 65

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                  For the function

                                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                  )()(

                                  )()(

                                  )110011010000()(

                                  321321

                                  3213232321

                                  321321321321

                                  321

                                  wwwwww

                                  wwwwwwwwww

                                  wwwwwwwwwwww

                                  mwwwf

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV 65

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                  For the function

                                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                  )()(

                                  )()(

                                  )110011010000()(

                                  321321

                                  3213232321

                                  321321321321

                                  321

                                  wwwwww

                                  wwwwwwwwww

                                  wwwwwwwwwwww

                                  mwwwf

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  (Ex 89)

                                  Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  (89)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                  (89)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                  (89)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  (Ex 88)

                                  Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  (88)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  (88)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                  (88)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                  (88)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  We uses MUXes

                                  (BV ex 631)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                  The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                  Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                  A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                  Barrel shifter

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV ex 632

                                  Truth table

                                  W0W1W2W3

                                  0123

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV ex 632

                                  Truth table

                                  W0W1W2W3

                                  0123

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV ex 632

                                  Truth table

                                  W0W1W2W3

                                  0123

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV ex 632

                                  Truth table

                                  W0W1W2W3

                                  0123

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV ex 632

                                  Truth table

                                  W0W1W2W3

                                  0123

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV ex 632

                                  And so on

                                  Truth table

                                  W0W1W2W3

                                  0123

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  = Lowcost FPGA

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV 616

                                  Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                  can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                  323132 wwwwwwf

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                  1223223

                                  122312123

                                  21212322213213

                                  22323

                                  21323

                                  1)10(

                                  1)1(

                                  )()(

                                  )10()(

                                  )()(

                                  wwwwwwwf

                                  wwwwwwwww

                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                  wwwww

                                  wwwwwf

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                  1223223

                                  122312123

                                  21212322213213

                                  22323

                                  21323

                                  1)10(

                                  1)1(

                                  )()(

                                  )10()(

                                  )()(

                                  wwwwwwwf

                                  wwwwwwwww

                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                  wwwww

                                  wwwwwf

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                  1223223

                                  122312123

                                  21212322213213

                                  22323

                                  21323

                                  1)10(

                                  1)1(

                                  )()(

                                  )10()(

                                  )()(

                                  wwwwwwwf

                                  wwwwwwwww

                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                  wwwww

                                  wwwwwf

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                  )()()( 432421312

                                  41214332311

                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                  VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                  Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                  )()()( 432421312

                                  41214332311

                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                  Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                  -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                  Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                  One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                  )()()( 432421312

                                  41214332311

                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                  ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                  ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                  VHDL BV 621

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                  LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  (810) Additional if time permits

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  Y

                                  - -

                                  - -

                                  10

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0 1

                                  1

                                  1

                                  1 1

                                  Y

                                  - -

                                  - -

                                  10

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0 1

                                  1

                                  1

                                  1 1

                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                  023 xxx

                                  301 xxx

                                  01xx

                                  02 xx

                                  Y

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  Y

                                  - -

                                  - -

                                  10

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0 1

                                  1

                                  1

                                  1 1

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                  Y

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  Y

                                  - -

                                  - -

                                  10

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0 1

                                  1

                                  1

                                  1 1 - -

                                  1 0

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                  0 1

                                  0 1

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                  0 1

                                  1 0

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                  - -

                                  1 0

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                  Y

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  Y

                                  - -

                                  - -

                                  10

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0 1

                                  1

                                  1

                                  1 1

                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                  - -

                                  1 0

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  0

                                  23 )00(

                                  xY

                                  xx

                                  0 1

                                  0 1

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  0

                                  23 )10(

                                  xY

                                  xx

                                  0 1

                                  1 0

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  01

                                  23 )11(

                                  xxY

                                  xx

                                  - -

                                  1 0

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  0

                                  23 )01(

                                  xY

                                  xx

                                  Y

                                  0x0x0x

                                  01 xx

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  Y

                                  - -

                                  - -

                                  10

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0

                                  0 1

                                  1

                                  1

                                  1 1

                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                  - -

                                  1 0

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  3 2

                                  1 0

                                  (00)x x

                                  Y x x

                                  0 1

                                  0 1

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  0

                                  23 )10(

                                  xY

                                  xx

                                  0 1

                                  1 0

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  01

                                  23 )11(

                                  xxY

                                  xx

                                  - -

                                  1 0

                                  x0

                                  x1

                                  0

                                  1

                                  0 1

                                  3 2

                                  1 0

                                  (10)x x

                                  Y x x

                                  Y0x

                                  01 xx

                                  01 xx

                                  01 xx

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  Or hellip

                                  Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                  • Shannon decomposition
                                  • (Ex 86)
                                  • Slide 3
                                  • Slide 4
                                  • Slide 5
                                  • BV 61
                                  • Slide 7
                                  • Slide 8
                                  • Ex 87
                                  • (87a)
                                  • Slide 11
                                  • Slide 12
                                  • Slide 13
                                  • 87b
                                  • Slide 15
                                  • 87c
                                  • Slide 17
                                  • Slide 18
                                  • Slide 19
                                  • Slide 20
                                  • Slide 21
                                  • 87d
                                  • Slide 23
                                  • Slide 24
                                  • Slide 25
                                  • Slide 26
                                  • BV 65
                                  • Slide 28
                                  • Slide 29
                                  • Slide 30
                                  • Slide 31
                                  • (Ex 89)
                                  • (89)
                                  • Slide 34
                                  • Slide 35
                                  • (Ex 88)
                                  • (88)
                                  • Slide 38
                                  • Slide 39
                                  • Slide 40
                                  • (BV ex 631)
                                  • Slide 42
                                  • Slide 43
                                  • Slide 44
                                  • Slide 45
                                  • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                  • Barrel shifter
                                  • BV ex 632
                                  • Slide 49
                                  • Slide 50
                                  • Slide 51
                                  • Slide 52
                                  • Slide 53
                                  • Slide 54
                                  • = Lowcost FPGA
                                  • BV 616
                                  • Slide 57
                                  • Slide 58
                                  • Slide 59
                                  • Slide 60
                                  • Slide 61
                                  • VHDL BV 251a
                                  • Slide 63
                                  • Slide 64
                                  • VHDL BV 621
                                  • Slide 66
                                  • (810) Additional if time permits
                                  • Slide 68
                                  • Slide 69
                                  • Slide 70
                                  • Slide 71
                                  • Slide 72
                                  • Slide 73

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    87c

                                    )()( bccbcbabca

                                    abccabcbabcaM

                                    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    87c

                                    )()( bccbcbabca

                                    abccabcbabcaM

                                    OR

                                    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    87c

                                    )()( bccbcbabca

                                    abccabcbabcaM

                                    OR)()( cbabca

                                    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    87c

                                    )()( bccbcbabca

                                    abccabcbabcaM

                                    OR)()( cbabca

                                    Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    87d

                                    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    87d

                                    1)1()(

                                    0)()0(

                                    )()(

                                    bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                    cbbcbbg

                                    cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    87d

                                    1)1()(

                                    0)()0(

                                    )()(

                                    bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                    cbbcbbg

                                    cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    87d

                                    1)1()(

                                    0)()0(

                                    )()(

                                    bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                    cbbcbbg

                                    cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                    Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV 65

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                    For the function

                                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV 65

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                    For the function

                                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                    )()(

                                    )()(

                                    )110011010000()(

                                    321321

                                    3213232321

                                    321321321321

                                    321

                                    wwwwww

                                    wwwwwwwwww

                                    wwwwwwwwwwww

                                    mwwwf

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV 65

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                    For the function

                                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                    )()(

                                    )()(

                                    )110011010000()(

                                    321321

                                    3213232321

                                    321321321321

                                    321

                                    wwwwww

                                    wwwwwwwwww

                                    wwwwwwwwwwww

                                    mwwwf

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV 65

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                    For the function

                                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                    )()(

                                    )()(

                                    )110011010000()(

                                    321321

                                    3213232321

                                    321321321321

                                    321

                                    wwwwww

                                    wwwwwwwwww

                                    wwwwwwwwwwww

                                    mwwwf

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    (Ex 89)

                                    Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    (89)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                    (89)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                    (89)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    (Ex 88)

                                    Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    (88)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    (88)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                    (88)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                    (88)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    We uses MUXes

                                    (BV ex 631)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                    The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                    Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                    A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                    Barrel shifter

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV ex 632

                                    Truth table

                                    W0W1W2W3

                                    0123

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV ex 632

                                    Truth table

                                    W0W1W2W3

                                    0123

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV ex 632

                                    Truth table

                                    W0W1W2W3

                                    0123

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV ex 632

                                    Truth table

                                    W0W1W2W3

                                    0123

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV ex 632

                                    Truth table

                                    W0W1W2W3

                                    0123

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV ex 632

                                    And so on

                                    Truth table

                                    W0W1W2W3

                                    0123

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    = Lowcost FPGA

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV 616

                                    Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                    can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                    323132 wwwwwwf

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                    1223223

                                    122312123

                                    21212322213213

                                    22323

                                    21323

                                    1)10(

                                    1)1(

                                    )()(

                                    )10()(

                                    )()(

                                    wwwwwwwf

                                    wwwwwwwww

                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                    wwwww

                                    wwwwwf

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                    1223223

                                    122312123

                                    21212322213213

                                    22323

                                    21323

                                    1)10(

                                    1)1(

                                    )()(

                                    )10()(

                                    )()(

                                    wwwwwwwf

                                    wwwwwwwww

                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                    wwwww

                                    wwwwwf

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                    1223223

                                    122312123

                                    21212322213213

                                    22323

                                    21323

                                    1)10(

                                    1)1(

                                    )()(

                                    )10()(

                                    )()(

                                    wwwwwwwf

                                    wwwwwwwww

                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                    wwwww

                                    wwwwwf

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                    )()()( 432421312

                                    41214332311

                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                    VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                    Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                    )()()( 432421312

                                    41214332311

                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                    Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                    -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                    Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                    One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                    )()()( 432421312

                                    41214332311

                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                    ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                    ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                    VHDL BV 621

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                    LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    (810) Additional if time permits

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    Y

                                    - -

                                    - -

                                    10

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0 1

                                    1

                                    1

                                    1 1

                                    Y

                                    - -

                                    - -

                                    10

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0 1

                                    1

                                    1

                                    1 1

                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                    023 xxx

                                    301 xxx

                                    01xx

                                    02 xx

                                    Y

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    Y

                                    - -

                                    - -

                                    10

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0 1

                                    1

                                    1

                                    1 1

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                    Y

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    Y

                                    - -

                                    - -

                                    10

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0 1

                                    1

                                    1

                                    1 1 - -

                                    1 0

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                    0 1

                                    0 1

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                    0 1

                                    1 0

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                    - -

                                    1 0

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                    Y

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    Y

                                    - -

                                    - -

                                    10

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0 1

                                    1

                                    1

                                    1 1

                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                    - -

                                    1 0

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    0

                                    23 )00(

                                    xY

                                    xx

                                    0 1

                                    0 1

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    0

                                    23 )10(

                                    xY

                                    xx

                                    0 1

                                    1 0

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    01

                                    23 )11(

                                    xxY

                                    xx

                                    - -

                                    1 0

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    0

                                    23 )01(

                                    xY

                                    xx

                                    Y

                                    0x0x0x

                                    01 xx

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    Y

                                    - -

                                    - -

                                    10

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0

                                    0 1

                                    1

                                    1

                                    1 1

                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                    - -

                                    1 0

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    3 2

                                    1 0

                                    (00)x x

                                    Y x x

                                    0 1

                                    0 1

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    0

                                    23 )10(

                                    xY

                                    xx

                                    0 1

                                    1 0

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    01

                                    23 )11(

                                    xxY

                                    xx

                                    - -

                                    1 0

                                    x0

                                    x1

                                    0

                                    1

                                    0 1

                                    3 2

                                    1 0

                                    (10)x x

                                    Y x x

                                    Y0x

                                    01 xx

                                    01 xx

                                    01 xx

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    Or hellip

                                    Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                    • Shannon decomposition
                                    • (Ex 86)
                                    • Slide 3
                                    • Slide 4
                                    • Slide 5
                                    • BV 61
                                    • Slide 7
                                    • Slide 8
                                    • Ex 87
                                    • (87a)
                                    • Slide 11
                                    • Slide 12
                                    • Slide 13
                                    • 87b
                                    • Slide 15
                                    • 87c
                                    • Slide 17
                                    • Slide 18
                                    • Slide 19
                                    • Slide 20
                                    • Slide 21
                                    • 87d
                                    • Slide 23
                                    • Slide 24
                                    • Slide 25
                                    • Slide 26
                                    • BV 65
                                    • Slide 28
                                    • Slide 29
                                    • Slide 30
                                    • Slide 31
                                    • (Ex 89)
                                    • (89)
                                    • Slide 34
                                    • Slide 35
                                    • (Ex 88)
                                    • (88)
                                    • Slide 38
                                    • Slide 39
                                    • Slide 40
                                    • (BV ex 631)
                                    • Slide 42
                                    • Slide 43
                                    • Slide 44
                                    • Slide 45
                                    • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                    • Barrel shifter
                                    • BV ex 632
                                    • Slide 49
                                    • Slide 50
                                    • Slide 51
                                    • Slide 52
                                    • Slide 53
                                    • Slide 54
                                    • = Lowcost FPGA
                                    • BV 616
                                    • Slide 57
                                    • Slide 58
                                    • Slide 59
                                    • Slide 60
                                    • Slide 61
                                    • VHDL BV 251a
                                    • Slide 63
                                    • Slide 64
                                    • VHDL BV 621
                                    • Slide 66
                                    • (810) Additional if time permits
                                    • Slide 68
                                    • Slide 69
                                    • Slide 70
                                    • Slide 71
                                    • Slide 72
                                    • Slide 73

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      87c

                                      )()( bccbcbabca

                                      abccabcbabcaM

                                      OR

                                      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      87c

                                      )()( bccbcbabca

                                      abccabcbabcaM

                                      OR)()( cbabca

                                      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      87c

                                      )()( bccbcbabca

                                      abccabcbabcaM

                                      OR)()( cbabca

                                      Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      87d

                                      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      87d

                                      1)1()(

                                      0)()0(

                                      )()(

                                      bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                      cbbcbbg

                                      cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      87d

                                      1)1()(

                                      0)()0(

                                      )()(

                                      bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                      cbbcbbg

                                      cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      87d

                                      1)1()(

                                      0)()0(

                                      )()(

                                      bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                      cbbcbbg

                                      cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                      Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV 65

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                      For the function

                                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV 65

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                      For the function

                                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                      )()(

                                      )()(

                                      )110011010000()(

                                      321321

                                      3213232321

                                      321321321321

                                      321

                                      wwwwww

                                      wwwwwwwwww

                                      wwwwwwwwwwww

                                      mwwwf

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV 65

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                      For the function

                                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                      )()(

                                      )()(

                                      )110011010000()(

                                      321321

                                      3213232321

                                      321321321321

                                      321

                                      wwwwww

                                      wwwwwwwwww

                                      wwwwwwwwwwww

                                      mwwwf

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV 65

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                      For the function

                                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                      )()(

                                      )()(

                                      )110011010000()(

                                      321321

                                      3213232321

                                      321321321321

                                      321

                                      wwwwww

                                      wwwwwwwwww

                                      wwwwwwwwwwww

                                      mwwwf

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      (Ex 89)

                                      Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      (89)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                      (89)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                      (89)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      (Ex 88)

                                      Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      (88)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      (88)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                      (88)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                      (88)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      We uses MUXes

                                      (BV ex 631)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                      The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                      Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                      A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                      Barrel shifter

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV ex 632

                                      Truth table

                                      W0W1W2W3

                                      0123

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV ex 632

                                      Truth table

                                      W0W1W2W3

                                      0123

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV ex 632

                                      Truth table

                                      W0W1W2W3

                                      0123

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV ex 632

                                      Truth table

                                      W0W1W2W3

                                      0123

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV ex 632

                                      Truth table

                                      W0W1W2W3

                                      0123

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV ex 632

                                      And so on

                                      Truth table

                                      W0W1W2W3

                                      0123

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      = Lowcost FPGA

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV 616

                                      Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                      can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                      323132 wwwwwwf

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                      1223223

                                      122312123

                                      21212322213213

                                      22323

                                      21323

                                      1)10(

                                      1)1(

                                      )()(

                                      )10()(

                                      )()(

                                      wwwwwwwf

                                      wwwwwwwww

                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                      wwwww

                                      wwwwwf

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                      1223223

                                      122312123

                                      21212322213213

                                      22323

                                      21323

                                      1)10(

                                      1)1(

                                      )()(

                                      )10()(

                                      )()(

                                      wwwwwwwf

                                      wwwwwwwww

                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                      wwwww

                                      wwwwwf

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                      1223223

                                      122312123

                                      21212322213213

                                      22323

                                      21323

                                      1)10(

                                      1)1(

                                      )()(

                                      )10()(

                                      )()(

                                      wwwwwwwf

                                      wwwwwwwww

                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                      wwwww

                                      wwwwwf

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                      )()()( 432421312

                                      41214332311

                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                      VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                      Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                      )()()( 432421312

                                      41214332311

                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                      Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                      -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                      Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                      One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                      )()()( 432421312

                                      41214332311

                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                      ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                      ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                      VHDL BV 621

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                      LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      (810) Additional if time permits

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      Y

                                      - -

                                      - -

                                      10

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0 1

                                      1

                                      1

                                      1 1

                                      Y

                                      - -

                                      - -

                                      10

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0 1

                                      1

                                      1

                                      1 1

                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                      023 xxx

                                      301 xxx

                                      01xx

                                      02 xx

                                      Y

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      Y

                                      - -

                                      - -

                                      10

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0 1

                                      1

                                      1

                                      1 1

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                      Y

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      Y

                                      - -

                                      - -

                                      10

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0 1

                                      1

                                      1

                                      1 1 - -

                                      1 0

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                      0 1

                                      0 1

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                      0 1

                                      1 0

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                      - -

                                      1 0

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                      Y

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      Y

                                      - -

                                      - -

                                      10

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0 1

                                      1

                                      1

                                      1 1

                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                      - -

                                      1 0

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      0

                                      23 )00(

                                      xY

                                      xx

                                      0 1

                                      0 1

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      0

                                      23 )10(

                                      xY

                                      xx

                                      0 1

                                      1 0

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      01

                                      23 )11(

                                      xxY

                                      xx

                                      - -

                                      1 0

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      0

                                      23 )01(

                                      xY

                                      xx

                                      Y

                                      0x0x0x

                                      01 xx

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      Y

                                      - -

                                      - -

                                      10

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0

                                      0 1

                                      1

                                      1

                                      1 1

                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                      - -

                                      1 0

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      3 2

                                      1 0

                                      (00)x x

                                      Y x x

                                      0 1

                                      0 1

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      0

                                      23 )10(

                                      xY

                                      xx

                                      0 1

                                      1 0

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      01

                                      23 )11(

                                      xxY

                                      xx

                                      - -

                                      1 0

                                      x0

                                      x1

                                      0

                                      1

                                      0 1

                                      3 2

                                      1 0

                                      (10)x x

                                      Y x x

                                      Y0x

                                      01 xx

                                      01 xx

                                      01 xx

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      Or hellip

                                      Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                      • Shannon decomposition
                                      • (Ex 86)
                                      • Slide 3
                                      • Slide 4
                                      • Slide 5
                                      • BV 61
                                      • Slide 7
                                      • Slide 8
                                      • Ex 87
                                      • (87a)
                                      • Slide 11
                                      • Slide 12
                                      • Slide 13
                                      • 87b
                                      • Slide 15
                                      • 87c
                                      • Slide 17
                                      • Slide 18
                                      • Slide 19
                                      • Slide 20
                                      • Slide 21
                                      • 87d
                                      • Slide 23
                                      • Slide 24
                                      • Slide 25
                                      • Slide 26
                                      • BV 65
                                      • Slide 28
                                      • Slide 29
                                      • Slide 30
                                      • Slide 31
                                      • (Ex 89)
                                      • (89)
                                      • Slide 34
                                      • Slide 35
                                      • (Ex 88)
                                      • (88)
                                      • Slide 38
                                      • Slide 39
                                      • Slide 40
                                      • (BV ex 631)
                                      • Slide 42
                                      • Slide 43
                                      • Slide 44
                                      • Slide 45
                                      • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                      • Barrel shifter
                                      • BV ex 632
                                      • Slide 49
                                      • Slide 50
                                      • Slide 51
                                      • Slide 52
                                      • Slide 53
                                      • Slide 54
                                      • = Lowcost FPGA
                                      • BV 616
                                      • Slide 57
                                      • Slide 58
                                      • Slide 59
                                      • Slide 60
                                      • Slide 61
                                      • VHDL BV 251a
                                      • Slide 63
                                      • Slide 64
                                      • VHDL BV 621
                                      • Slide 66
                                      • (810) Additional if time permits
                                      • Slide 68
                                      • Slide 69
                                      • Slide 70
                                      • Slide 71
                                      • Slide 72
                                      • Slide 73

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        87c

                                        )()( bccbcbabca

                                        abccabcbabcaM

                                        OR)()( cbabca

                                        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        87c

                                        )()( bccbcbabca

                                        abccabcbabcaM

                                        OR)()( cbabca

                                        Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        87d

                                        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        87d

                                        1)1()(

                                        0)()0(

                                        )()(

                                        bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                        cbbcbbg

                                        cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        87d

                                        1)1()(

                                        0)()0(

                                        )()(

                                        bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                        cbbcbbg

                                        cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        87d

                                        1)1()(

                                        0)()0(

                                        )()(

                                        bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                        cbbcbbg

                                        cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                        Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV 65

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                        For the function

                                        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV 65

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                        For the function

                                        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                        )()(

                                        )()(

                                        )110011010000()(

                                        321321

                                        3213232321

                                        321321321321

                                        321

                                        wwwwww

                                        wwwwwwwwww

                                        wwwwwwwwwwww

                                        mwwwf

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV 65

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                        For the function

                                        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                        )()(

                                        )()(

                                        )110011010000()(

                                        321321

                                        3213232321

                                        321321321321

                                        321

                                        wwwwww

                                        wwwwwwwwww

                                        wwwwwwwwwwww

                                        mwwwf

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV 65

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                        For the function

                                        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                        )()(

                                        )()(

                                        )110011010000()(

                                        321321

                                        3213232321

                                        321321321321

                                        321

                                        wwwwww

                                        wwwwwwwwww

                                        wwwwwwwwwwww

                                        mwwwf

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        (Ex 89)

                                        Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        (89)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                        (89)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                        (89)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        (Ex 88)

                                        Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        (88)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        (88)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                        (88)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                        (88)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        We uses MUXes

                                        (BV ex 631)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                        The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                        Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                        A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                        Barrel shifter

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV ex 632

                                        Truth table

                                        W0W1W2W3

                                        0123

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV ex 632

                                        Truth table

                                        W0W1W2W3

                                        0123

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV ex 632

                                        Truth table

                                        W0W1W2W3

                                        0123

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV ex 632

                                        Truth table

                                        W0W1W2W3

                                        0123

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV ex 632

                                        Truth table

                                        W0W1W2W3

                                        0123

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV ex 632

                                        And so on

                                        Truth table

                                        W0W1W2W3

                                        0123

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        = Lowcost FPGA

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV 616

                                        Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                        can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                        323132 wwwwwwf

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                        1223223

                                        122312123

                                        21212322213213

                                        22323

                                        21323

                                        1)10(

                                        1)1(

                                        )()(

                                        )10()(

                                        )()(

                                        wwwwwwwf

                                        wwwwwwwww

                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                        wwwww

                                        wwwwwf

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                        1223223

                                        122312123

                                        21212322213213

                                        22323

                                        21323

                                        1)10(

                                        1)1(

                                        )()(

                                        )10()(

                                        )()(

                                        wwwwwwwf

                                        wwwwwwwww

                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                        wwwww

                                        wwwwwf

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                        1223223

                                        122312123

                                        21212322213213

                                        22323

                                        21323

                                        1)10(

                                        1)1(

                                        )()(

                                        )10()(

                                        )()(

                                        wwwwwwwf

                                        wwwwwwwww

                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                        wwwww

                                        wwwwwf

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                        )()()( 432421312

                                        41214332311

                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                        VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                        Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                        )()()( 432421312

                                        41214332311

                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                        Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                        -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                        Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                        One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                        )()()( 432421312

                                        41214332311

                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                        ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                        ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                        VHDL BV 621

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                        LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        (810) Additional if time permits

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        Y

                                        - -

                                        - -

                                        10

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0 1

                                        1

                                        1

                                        1 1

                                        Y

                                        - -

                                        - -

                                        10

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0 1

                                        1

                                        1

                                        1 1

                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                        023 xxx

                                        301 xxx

                                        01xx

                                        02 xx

                                        Y

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        Y

                                        - -

                                        - -

                                        10

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0 1

                                        1

                                        1

                                        1 1

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                        Y

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        Y

                                        - -

                                        - -

                                        10

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0 1

                                        1

                                        1

                                        1 1 - -

                                        1 0

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                        0 1

                                        0 1

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                        0 1

                                        1 0

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                        - -

                                        1 0

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                        Y

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        Y

                                        - -

                                        - -

                                        10

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0 1

                                        1

                                        1

                                        1 1

                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                        - -

                                        1 0

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        0

                                        23 )00(

                                        xY

                                        xx

                                        0 1

                                        0 1

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        0

                                        23 )10(

                                        xY

                                        xx

                                        0 1

                                        1 0

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        01

                                        23 )11(

                                        xxY

                                        xx

                                        - -

                                        1 0

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        0

                                        23 )01(

                                        xY

                                        xx

                                        Y

                                        0x0x0x

                                        01 xx

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        Y

                                        - -

                                        - -

                                        10

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0

                                        0 1

                                        1

                                        1

                                        1 1

                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                        - -

                                        1 0

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        3 2

                                        1 0

                                        (00)x x

                                        Y x x

                                        0 1

                                        0 1

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        0

                                        23 )10(

                                        xY

                                        xx

                                        0 1

                                        1 0

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        01

                                        23 )11(

                                        xxY

                                        xx

                                        - -

                                        1 0

                                        x0

                                        x1

                                        0

                                        1

                                        0 1

                                        3 2

                                        1 0

                                        (10)x x

                                        Y x x

                                        Y0x

                                        01 xx

                                        01 xx

                                        01 xx

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        Or hellip

                                        Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                        • Shannon decomposition
                                        • (Ex 86)
                                        • Slide 3
                                        • Slide 4
                                        • Slide 5
                                        • BV 61
                                        • Slide 7
                                        • Slide 8
                                        • Ex 87
                                        • (87a)
                                        • Slide 11
                                        • Slide 12
                                        • Slide 13
                                        • 87b
                                        • Slide 15
                                        • 87c
                                        • Slide 17
                                        • Slide 18
                                        • Slide 19
                                        • Slide 20
                                        • Slide 21
                                        • 87d
                                        • Slide 23
                                        • Slide 24
                                        • Slide 25
                                        • Slide 26
                                        • BV 65
                                        • Slide 28
                                        • Slide 29
                                        • Slide 30
                                        • Slide 31
                                        • (Ex 89)
                                        • (89)
                                        • Slide 34
                                        • Slide 35
                                        • (Ex 88)
                                        • (88)
                                        • Slide 38
                                        • Slide 39
                                        • Slide 40
                                        • (BV ex 631)
                                        • Slide 42
                                        • Slide 43
                                        • Slide 44
                                        • Slide 45
                                        • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                        • Barrel shifter
                                        • BV ex 632
                                        • Slide 49
                                        • Slide 50
                                        • Slide 51
                                        • Slide 52
                                        • Slide 53
                                        • Slide 54
                                        • = Lowcost FPGA
                                        • BV 616
                                        • Slide 57
                                        • Slide 58
                                        • Slide 59
                                        • Slide 60
                                        • Slide 61
                                        • VHDL BV 251a
                                        • Slide 63
                                        • Slide 64
                                        • VHDL BV 621
                                        • Slide 66
                                        • (810) Additional if time permits
                                        • Slide 68
                                        • Slide 69
                                        • Slide 70
                                        • Slide 71
                                        • Slide 72
                                        • Slide 73

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          87c

                                          )()( bccbcbabca

                                          abccabcbabcaM

                                          OR)()( cbabca

                                          Shannon decomposition 2-to-1 mux and gates

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          87d

                                          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          87d

                                          1)1()(

                                          0)()0(

                                          )()(

                                          bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                          cbbcbbg

                                          cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          87d

                                          1)1()(

                                          0)()0(

                                          )()(

                                          bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                          cbbcbbg

                                          cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          87d

                                          1)1()(

                                          0)()0(

                                          )()(

                                          bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                          cbbcbbg

                                          cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                          Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV 65

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                          For the function

                                          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV 65

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                          For the function

                                          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                          )()(

                                          )()(

                                          )110011010000()(

                                          321321

                                          3213232321

                                          321321321321

                                          321

                                          wwwwww

                                          wwwwwwwwww

                                          wwwwwwwwwwww

                                          mwwwf

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV 65

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                          For the function

                                          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                          )()(

                                          )()(

                                          )110011010000()(

                                          321321

                                          3213232321

                                          321321321321

                                          321

                                          wwwwww

                                          wwwwwwwwww

                                          wwwwwwwwwwww

                                          mwwwf

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV 65

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                          For the function

                                          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                          )()(

                                          )()(

                                          )110011010000()(

                                          321321

                                          3213232321

                                          321321321321

                                          321

                                          wwwwww

                                          wwwwwwwwww

                                          wwwwwwwwwwww

                                          mwwwf

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          (Ex 89)

                                          Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          (89)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                          (89)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                          (89)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          (Ex 88)

                                          Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          (88)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          (88)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                          (88)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                          (88)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          We uses MUXes

                                          (BV ex 631)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                          The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                          Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                          A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                          Barrel shifter

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV ex 632

                                          Truth table

                                          W0W1W2W3

                                          0123

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV ex 632

                                          Truth table

                                          W0W1W2W3

                                          0123

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV ex 632

                                          Truth table

                                          W0W1W2W3

                                          0123

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV ex 632

                                          Truth table

                                          W0W1W2W3

                                          0123

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV ex 632

                                          Truth table

                                          W0W1W2W3

                                          0123

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV ex 632

                                          And so on

                                          Truth table

                                          W0W1W2W3

                                          0123

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          = Lowcost FPGA

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV 616

                                          Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                          can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                          323132 wwwwwwf

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                          1223223

                                          122312123

                                          21212322213213

                                          22323

                                          21323

                                          1)10(

                                          1)1(

                                          )()(

                                          )10()(

                                          )()(

                                          wwwwwwwf

                                          wwwwwwwww

                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                          wwwww

                                          wwwwwf

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                          1223223

                                          122312123

                                          21212322213213

                                          22323

                                          21323

                                          1)10(

                                          1)1(

                                          )()(

                                          )10()(

                                          )()(

                                          wwwwwwwf

                                          wwwwwwwww

                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                          wwwww

                                          wwwwwf

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                          1223223

                                          122312123

                                          21212322213213

                                          22323

                                          21323

                                          1)10(

                                          1)1(

                                          )()(

                                          )10()(

                                          )()(

                                          wwwwwwwf

                                          wwwwwwwww

                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                          wwwww

                                          wwwwwf

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                          )()()( 432421312

                                          41214332311

                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                          VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                          Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                          )()()( 432421312

                                          41214332311

                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                          Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                          -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                          Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                          One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                          )()()( 432421312

                                          41214332311

                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                          ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                          ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                          VHDL BV 621

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                          LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          (810) Additional if time permits

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          Y

                                          - -

                                          - -

                                          10

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0 1

                                          1

                                          1

                                          1 1

                                          Y

                                          - -

                                          - -

                                          10

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0 1

                                          1

                                          1

                                          1 1

                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                          023 xxx

                                          301 xxx

                                          01xx

                                          02 xx

                                          Y

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          Y

                                          - -

                                          - -

                                          10

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0 1

                                          1

                                          1

                                          1 1

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                          Y

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          Y

                                          - -

                                          - -

                                          10

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0 1

                                          1

                                          1

                                          1 1 - -

                                          1 0

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                          0 1

                                          0 1

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                          0 1

                                          1 0

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                          - -

                                          1 0

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                          Y

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          Y

                                          - -

                                          - -

                                          10

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0 1

                                          1

                                          1

                                          1 1

                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                          - -

                                          1 0

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          0

                                          23 )00(

                                          xY

                                          xx

                                          0 1

                                          0 1

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          0

                                          23 )10(

                                          xY

                                          xx

                                          0 1

                                          1 0

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          01

                                          23 )11(

                                          xxY

                                          xx

                                          - -

                                          1 0

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          0

                                          23 )01(

                                          xY

                                          xx

                                          Y

                                          0x0x0x

                                          01 xx

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          Y

                                          - -

                                          - -

                                          10

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0

                                          0 1

                                          1

                                          1

                                          1 1

                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                          - -

                                          1 0

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          3 2

                                          1 0

                                          (00)x x

                                          Y x x

                                          0 1

                                          0 1

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          0

                                          23 )10(

                                          xY

                                          xx

                                          0 1

                                          1 0

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          01

                                          23 )11(

                                          xxY

                                          xx

                                          - -

                                          1 0

                                          x0

                                          x1

                                          0

                                          1

                                          0 1

                                          3 2

                                          1 0

                                          (10)x x

                                          Y x x

                                          Y0x

                                          01 xx

                                          01 xx

                                          01 xx

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          Or hellip

                                          Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                          • Shannon decomposition
                                          • (Ex 86)
                                          • Slide 3
                                          • Slide 4
                                          • Slide 5
                                          • BV 61
                                          • Slide 7
                                          • Slide 8
                                          • Ex 87
                                          • (87a)
                                          • Slide 11
                                          • Slide 12
                                          • Slide 13
                                          • 87b
                                          • Slide 15
                                          • 87c
                                          • Slide 17
                                          • Slide 18
                                          • Slide 19
                                          • Slide 20
                                          • Slide 21
                                          • 87d
                                          • Slide 23
                                          • Slide 24
                                          • Slide 25
                                          • Slide 26
                                          • BV 65
                                          • Slide 28
                                          • Slide 29
                                          • Slide 30
                                          • Slide 31
                                          • (Ex 89)
                                          • (89)
                                          • Slide 34
                                          • Slide 35
                                          • (Ex 88)
                                          • (88)
                                          • Slide 38
                                          • Slide 39
                                          • Slide 40
                                          • (BV ex 631)
                                          • Slide 42
                                          • Slide 43
                                          • Slide 44
                                          • Slide 45
                                          • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                          • Barrel shifter
                                          • BV ex 632
                                          • Slide 49
                                          • Slide 50
                                          • Slide 51
                                          • Slide 52
                                          • Slide 53
                                          • Slide 54
                                          • = Lowcost FPGA
                                          • BV 616
                                          • Slide 57
                                          • Slide 58
                                          • Slide 59
                                          • Slide 60
                                          • Slide 61
                                          • VHDL BV 251a
                                          • Slide 63
                                          • Slide 64
                                          • VHDL BV 621
                                          • Slide 66
                                          • (810) Additional if time permits
                                          • Slide 68
                                          • Slide 69
                                          • Slide 70
                                          • Slide 71
                                          • Slide 72
                                          • Slide 73

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            87d

                                            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            87d

                                            1)1()(

                                            0)()0(

                                            )()(

                                            bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                            cbbcbbg

                                            cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            87d

                                            1)1()(

                                            0)()0(

                                            )()(

                                            bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                            cbbcbbg

                                            cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            87d

                                            1)1()(

                                            0)()0(

                                            )()(

                                            bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                            cbbcbbg

                                            cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                            Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV 65

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                            For the function

                                            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV 65

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                            For the function

                                            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                            )()(

                                            )()(

                                            )110011010000()(

                                            321321

                                            3213232321

                                            321321321321

                                            321

                                            wwwwww

                                            wwwwwwwwww

                                            wwwwwwwwwwww

                                            mwwwf

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV 65

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                            For the function

                                            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                            )()(

                                            )()(

                                            )110011010000()(

                                            321321

                                            3213232321

                                            321321321321

                                            321

                                            wwwwww

                                            wwwwwwwwww

                                            wwwwwwwwwwww

                                            mwwwf

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV 65

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                            For the function

                                            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                            )()(

                                            )()(

                                            )110011010000()(

                                            321321

                                            3213232321

                                            321321321321

                                            321

                                            wwwwww

                                            wwwwwwwwww

                                            wwwwwwwwwwww

                                            mwwwf

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            (Ex 89)

                                            Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            (89)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                            (89)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                            (89)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            (Ex 88)

                                            Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            (88)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            (88)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                            (88)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                            (88)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            We uses MUXes

                                            (BV ex 631)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                            The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                            Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                            A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                            Barrel shifter

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV ex 632

                                            Truth table

                                            W0W1W2W3

                                            0123

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV ex 632

                                            Truth table

                                            W0W1W2W3

                                            0123

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV ex 632

                                            Truth table

                                            W0W1W2W3

                                            0123

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV ex 632

                                            Truth table

                                            W0W1W2W3

                                            0123

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV ex 632

                                            Truth table

                                            W0W1W2W3

                                            0123

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV ex 632

                                            And so on

                                            Truth table

                                            W0W1W2W3

                                            0123

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            = Lowcost FPGA

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV 616

                                            Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                            can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                            323132 wwwwwwf

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                            1223223

                                            122312123

                                            21212322213213

                                            22323

                                            21323

                                            1)10(

                                            1)1(

                                            )()(

                                            )10()(

                                            )()(

                                            wwwwwwwf

                                            wwwwwwwww

                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                            wwwww

                                            wwwwwf

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                            1223223

                                            122312123

                                            21212322213213

                                            22323

                                            21323

                                            1)10(

                                            1)1(

                                            )()(

                                            )10()(

                                            )()(

                                            wwwwwwwf

                                            wwwwwwwww

                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                            wwwww

                                            wwwwwf

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                            1223223

                                            122312123

                                            21212322213213

                                            22323

                                            21323

                                            1)10(

                                            1)1(

                                            )()(

                                            )10()(

                                            )()(

                                            wwwwwwwf

                                            wwwwwwwww

                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                            wwwww

                                            wwwwwf

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                            )()()( 432421312

                                            41214332311

                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                            VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                            Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                            )()()( 432421312

                                            41214332311

                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                            Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                            -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                            Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                            One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                            )()()( 432421312

                                            41214332311

                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                            ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                            ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                            VHDL BV 621

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                            LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            (810) Additional if time permits

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            Y

                                            - -

                                            - -

                                            10

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0 1

                                            1

                                            1

                                            1 1

                                            Y

                                            - -

                                            - -

                                            10

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0 1

                                            1

                                            1

                                            1 1

                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                            023 xxx

                                            301 xxx

                                            01xx

                                            02 xx

                                            Y

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            Y

                                            - -

                                            - -

                                            10

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0 1

                                            1

                                            1

                                            1 1

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                            Y

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            Y

                                            - -

                                            - -

                                            10

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0 1

                                            1

                                            1

                                            1 1 - -

                                            1 0

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                            0 1

                                            0 1

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                            0 1

                                            1 0

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                            - -

                                            1 0

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                            Y

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            Y

                                            - -

                                            - -

                                            10

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0 1

                                            1

                                            1

                                            1 1

                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                            - -

                                            1 0

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            0

                                            23 )00(

                                            xY

                                            xx

                                            0 1

                                            0 1

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            0

                                            23 )10(

                                            xY

                                            xx

                                            0 1

                                            1 0

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            01

                                            23 )11(

                                            xxY

                                            xx

                                            - -

                                            1 0

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            0

                                            23 )01(

                                            xY

                                            xx

                                            Y

                                            0x0x0x

                                            01 xx

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            Y

                                            - -

                                            - -

                                            10

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0

                                            0 1

                                            1

                                            1

                                            1 1

                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                            - -

                                            1 0

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            3 2

                                            1 0

                                            (00)x x

                                            Y x x

                                            0 1

                                            0 1

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            0

                                            23 )10(

                                            xY

                                            xx

                                            0 1

                                            1 0

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            01

                                            23 )11(

                                            xxY

                                            xx

                                            - -

                                            1 0

                                            x0

                                            x1

                                            0

                                            1

                                            0 1

                                            3 2

                                            1 0

                                            (10)x x

                                            Y x x

                                            Y0x

                                            01 xx

                                            01 xx

                                            01 xx

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            Or hellip

                                            Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                            • Shannon decomposition
                                            • (Ex 86)
                                            • Slide 3
                                            • Slide 4
                                            • Slide 5
                                            • BV 61
                                            • Slide 7
                                            • Slide 8
                                            • Ex 87
                                            • (87a)
                                            • Slide 11
                                            • Slide 12
                                            • Slide 13
                                            • 87b
                                            • Slide 15
                                            • 87c
                                            • Slide 17
                                            • Slide 18
                                            • Slide 19
                                            • Slide 20
                                            • Slide 21
                                            • 87d
                                            • Slide 23
                                            • Slide 24
                                            • Slide 25
                                            • Slide 26
                                            • BV 65
                                            • Slide 28
                                            • Slide 29
                                            • Slide 30
                                            • Slide 31
                                            • (Ex 89)
                                            • (89)
                                            • Slide 34
                                            • Slide 35
                                            • (Ex 88)
                                            • (88)
                                            • Slide 38
                                            • Slide 39
                                            • Slide 40
                                            • (BV ex 631)
                                            • Slide 42
                                            • Slide 43
                                            • Slide 44
                                            • Slide 45
                                            • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                            • Barrel shifter
                                            • BV ex 632
                                            • Slide 49
                                            • Slide 50
                                            • Slide 51
                                            • Slide 52
                                            • Slide 53
                                            • Slide 54
                                            • = Lowcost FPGA
                                            • BV 616
                                            • Slide 57
                                            • Slide 58
                                            • Slide 59
                                            • Slide 60
                                            • Slide 61
                                            • VHDL BV 251a
                                            • Slide 63
                                            • Slide 64
                                            • VHDL BV 621
                                            • Slide 66
                                            • (810) Additional if time permits
                                            • Slide 68
                                            • Slide 69
                                            • Slide 70
                                            • Slide 71
                                            • Slide 72
                                            • Slide 73

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              87d

                                              1)1()(

                                              0)()0(

                                              )()(

                                              bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                              cbbcbbg

                                              cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                              Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              87d

                                              1)1()(

                                              0)()0(

                                              )()(

                                              bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                              cbbcbbg

                                              cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                              Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              87d

                                              1)1()(

                                              0)()0(

                                              )()(

                                              bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                              cbbcbbg

                                              cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                              Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV 65

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                              For the function

                                              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV 65

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                              For the function

                                              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                              )()(

                                              )()(

                                              )110011010000()(

                                              321321

                                              3213232321

                                              321321321321

                                              321

                                              wwwwww

                                              wwwwwwwwww

                                              wwwwwwwwwwww

                                              mwwwf

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV 65

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                              For the function

                                              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                              )()(

                                              )()(

                                              )110011010000()(

                                              321321

                                              3213232321

                                              321321321321

                                              321

                                              wwwwww

                                              wwwwwwwwww

                                              wwwwwwwwwwww

                                              mwwwf

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV 65

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                              For the function

                                              use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                              )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                              )()(

                                              )()(

                                              )110011010000()(

                                              321321

                                              3213232321

                                              321321321321

                                              321

                                              wwwwww

                                              wwwwwwwwww

                                              wwwwwwwwwwww

                                              mwwwf

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              (Ex 89)

                                              Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              (89)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                              (89)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                              (89)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              (Ex 88)

                                              Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              (88)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              (88)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                              (88)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                              (88)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              We uses MUXes

                                              (BV ex 631)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                              The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                              Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                              A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                              Barrel shifter

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV ex 632

                                              Truth table

                                              W0W1W2W3

                                              0123

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV ex 632

                                              Truth table

                                              W0W1W2W3

                                              0123

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV ex 632

                                              Truth table

                                              W0W1W2W3

                                              0123

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV ex 632

                                              Truth table

                                              W0W1W2W3

                                              0123

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV ex 632

                                              Truth table

                                              W0W1W2W3

                                              0123

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV ex 632

                                              And so on

                                              Truth table

                                              W0W1W2W3

                                              0123

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              = Lowcost FPGA

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV 616

                                              Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                              can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                              323132 wwwwwwf

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                              1223223

                                              122312123

                                              21212322213213

                                              22323

                                              21323

                                              1)10(

                                              1)1(

                                              )()(

                                              )10()(

                                              )()(

                                              wwwwwwwf

                                              wwwwwwwww

                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                              wwwww

                                              wwwwwf

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                              1223223

                                              122312123

                                              21212322213213

                                              22323

                                              21323

                                              1)10(

                                              1)1(

                                              )()(

                                              )10()(

                                              )()(

                                              wwwwwwwf

                                              wwwwwwwww

                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                              wwwww

                                              wwwwwf

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                              1223223

                                              122312123

                                              21212322213213

                                              22323

                                              21323

                                              1)10(

                                              1)1(

                                              )()(

                                              )10()(

                                              )()(

                                              wwwwwwwf

                                              wwwwwwwww

                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                              wwwww

                                              wwwwwf

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                              )()()( 432421312

                                              41214332311

                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                              VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                              Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                              )()()( 432421312

                                              41214332311

                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                              Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                              -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                              Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                              One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                              )()()( 432421312

                                              41214332311

                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                              ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                              ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                              VHDL BV 621

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                              LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              (810) Additional if time permits

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              Y

                                              - -

                                              - -

                                              10

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0 1

                                              1

                                              1

                                              1 1

                                              Y

                                              - -

                                              - -

                                              10

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0 1

                                              1

                                              1

                                              1 1

                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                              023 xxx

                                              301 xxx

                                              01xx

                                              02 xx

                                              Y

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              Y

                                              - -

                                              - -

                                              10

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0 1

                                              1

                                              1

                                              1 1

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                              Y

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              Y

                                              - -

                                              - -

                                              10

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0 1

                                              1

                                              1

                                              1 1 - -

                                              1 0

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                              0 1

                                              0 1

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                              0 1

                                              1 0

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                              - -

                                              1 0

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                              Y

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              Y

                                              - -

                                              - -

                                              10

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0 1

                                              1

                                              1

                                              1 1

                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                              - -

                                              1 0

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              0

                                              23 )00(

                                              xY

                                              xx

                                              0 1

                                              0 1

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              0

                                              23 )10(

                                              xY

                                              xx

                                              0 1

                                              1 0

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              01

                                              23 )11(

                                              xxY

                                              xx

                                              - -

                                              1 0

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              0

                                              23 )01(

                                              xY

                                              xx

                                              Y

                                              0x0x0x

                                              01 xx

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              Y

                                              - -

                                              - -

                                              10

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0

                                              0 1

                                              1

                                              1

                                              1 1

                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                              - -

                                              1 0

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              3 2

                                              1 0

                                              (00)x x

                                              Y x x

                                              0 1

                                              0 1

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              0

                                              23 )10(

                                              xY

                                              xx

                                              0 1

                                              1 0

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              01

                                              23 )11(

                                              xxY

                                              xx

                                              - -

                                              1 0

                                              x0

                                              x1

                                              0

                                              1

                                              0 1

                                              3 2

                                              1 0

                                              (10)x x

                                              Y x x

                                              Y0x

                                              01 xx

                                              01 xx

                                              01 xx

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              Or hellip

                                              Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                              • Shannon decomposition
                                              • (Ex 86)
                                              • Slide 3
                                              • Slide 4
                                              • Slide 5
                                              • BV 61
                                              • Slide 7
                                              • Slide 8
                                              • Ex 87
                                              • (87a)
                                              • Slide 11
                                              • Slide 12
                                              • Slide 13
                                              • 87b
                                              • Slide 15
                                              • 87c
                                              • Slide 17
                                              • Slide 18
                                              • Slide 19
                                              • Slide 20
                                              • Slide 21
                                              • 87d
                                              • Slide 23
                                              • Slide 24
                                              • Slide 25
                                              • Slide 26
                                              • BV 65
                                              • Slide 28
                                              • Slide 29
                                              • Slide 30
                                              • Slide 31
                                              • (Ex 89)
                                              • (89)
                                              • Slide 34
                                              • Slide 35
                                              • (Ex 88)
                                              • (88)
                                              • Slide 38
                                              • Slide 39
                                              • Slide 40
                                              • (BV ex 631)
                                              • Slide 42
                                              • Slide 43
                                              • Slide 44
                                              • Slide 45
                                              • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                              • Barrel shifter
                                              • BV ex 632
                                              • Slide 49
                                              • Slide 50
                                              • Slide 51
                                              • Slide 52
                                              • Slide 53
                                              • Slide 54
                                              • = Lowcost FPGA
                                              • BV 616
                                              • Slide 57
                                              • Slide 58
                                              • Slide 59
                                              • Slide 60
                                              • Slide 61
                                              • VHDL BV 251a
                                              • Slide 63
                                              • Slide 64
                                              • VHDL BV 621
                                              • Slide 66
                                              • (810) Additional if time permits
                                              • Slide 68
                                              • Slide 69
                                              • Slide 70
                                              • Slide 71
                                              • Slide 72
                                              • Slide 73

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                87d

                                                1)1()(

                                                0)()0(

                                                )()(

                                                bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                                cbbcbbg

                                                cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                                Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                87d

                                                1)1()(

                                                0)()0(

                                                )()(

                                                bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                                cbbcbbg

                                                cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                                Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV 65

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                For the function

                                                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV 65

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                For the function

                                                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                )()(

                                                )()(

                                                )110011010000()(

                                                321321

                                                3213232321

                                                321321321321

                                                321

                                                wwwwww

                                                wwwwwwwwww

                                                wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                mwwwf

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV 65

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                For the function

                                                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                )()(

                                                )()(

                                                )110011010000()(

                                                321321

                                                3213232321

                                                321321321321

                                                321

                                                wwwwww

                                                wwwwwwwwww

                                                wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                mwwwf

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV 65

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                For the function

                                                use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                )()(

                                                )()(

                                                )110011010000()(

                                                321321

                                                3213232321

                                                321321321321

                                                321

                                                wwwwww

                                                wwwwwwwwww

                                                wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                mwwwf

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                (Ex 89)

                                                Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                (89)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                (89)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                (89)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                (Ex 88)

                                                Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                (88)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                (88)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                (88)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                (88)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                We uses MUXes

                                                (BV ex 631)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                Barrel shifter

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV ex 632

                                                Truth table

                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                0123

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV ex 632

                                                Truth table

                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                0123

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV ex 632

                                                Truth table

                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                0123

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV ex 632

                                                Truth table

                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                0123

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV ex 632

                                                Truth table

                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                0123

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV ex 632

                                                And so on

                                                Truth table

                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                0123

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                = Lowcost FPGA

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV 616

                                                Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                323132 wwwwwwf

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                1223223

                                                122312123

                                                21212322213213

                                                22323

                                                21323

                                                1)10(

                                                1)1(

                                                )()(

                                                )10()(

                                                )()(

                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                wwwww

                                                wwwwwf

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                1223223

                                                122312123

                                                21212322213213

                                                22323

                                                21323

                                                1)10(

                                                1)1(

                                                )()(

                                                )10()(

                                                )()(

                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                wwwww

                                                wwwwwf

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                1223223

                                                122312123

                                                21212322213213

                                                22323

                                                21323

                                                1)10(

                                                1)1(

                                                )()(

                                                )10()(

                                                )()(

                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                wwwww

                                                wwwwwf

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                41214332311

                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                VHDL BV 251a

                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                41214332311

                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                VHDL BV 251a

                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                41214332311

                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                VHDL BV 621

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                (810) Additional if time permits

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                Y

                                                - -

                                                - -

                                                10

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0 1

                                                1

                                                1

                                                1 1

                                                Y

                                                - -

                                                - -

                                                10

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0 1

                                                1

                                                1

                                                1 1

                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                023 xxx

                                                301 xxx

                                                01xx

                                                02 xx

                                                Y

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                Y

                                                - -

                                                - -

                                                10

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0 1

                                                1

                                                1

                                                1 1

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                Y

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                Y

                                                - -

                                                - -

                                                10

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0 1

                                                1

                                                1

                                                1 1 - -

                                                1 0

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                0 1

                                                0 1

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                0 1

                                                1 0

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                - -

                                                1 0

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                Y

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                Y

                                                - -

                                                - -

                                                10

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0 1

                                                1

                                                1

                                                1 1

                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                - -

                                                1 0

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                0

                                                23 )00(

                                                xY

                                                xx

                                                0 1

                                                0 1

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                0

                                                23 )10(

                                                xY

                                                xx

                                                0 1

                                                1 0

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                01

                                                23 )11(

                                                xxY

                                                xx

                                                - -

                                                1 0

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                0

                                                23 )01(

                                                xY

                                                xx

                                                Y

                                                0x0x0x

                                                01 xx

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                Y

                                                - -

                                                - -

                                                10

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0

                                                0 1

                                                1

                                                1

                                                1 1

                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                - -

                                                1 0

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                3 2

                                                1 0

                                                (00)x x

                                                Y x x

                                                0 1

                                                0 1

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                0

                                                23 )10(

                                                xY

                                                xx

                                                0 1

                                                1 0

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                01

                                                23 )11(

                                                xxY

                                                xx

                                                - -

                                                1 0

                                                x0

                                                x1

                                                0

                                                1

                                                0 1

                                                3 2

                                                1 0

                                                (10)x x

                                                Y x x

                                                Y0x

                                                01 xx

                                                01 xx

                                                01 xx

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                Or hellip

                                                Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                • Shannon decomposition
                                                • (Ex 86)
                                                • Slide 3
                                                • Slide 4
                                                • Slide 5
                                                • BV 61
                                                • Slide 7
                                                • Slide 8
                                                • Ex 87
                                                • (87a)
                                                • Slide 11
                                                • Slide 12
                                                • Slide 13
                                                • 87b
                                                • Slide 15
                                                • 87c
                                                • Slide 17
                                                • Slide 18
                                                • Slide 19
                                                • Slide 20
                                                • Slide 21
                                                • 87d
                                                • Slide 23
                                                • Slide 24
                                                • Slide 25
                                                • Slide 26
                                                • BV 65
                                                • Slide 28
                                                • Slide 29
                                                • Slide 30
                                                • Slide 31
                                                • (Ex 89)
                                                • (89)
                                                • Slide 34
                                                • Slide 35
                                                • (Ex 88)
                                                • (88)
                                                • Slide 38
                                                • Slide 39
                                                • Slide 40
                                                • (BV ex 631)
                                                • Slide 42
                                                • Slide 43
                                                • Slide 44
                                                • Slide 45
                                                • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                • Barrel shifter
                                                • BV ex 632
                                                • Slide 49
                                                • Slide 50
                                                • Slide 51
                                                • Slide 52
                                                • Slide 53
                                                • Slide 54
                                                • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                • BV 616
                                                • Slide 57
                                                • Slide 58
                                                • Slide 59
                                                • Slide 60
                                                • Slide 61
                                                • VHDL BV 251a
                                                • Slide 63
                                                • Slide 64
                                                • VHDL BV 621
                                                • Slide 66
                                                • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                • Slide 68
                                                • Slide 69
                                                • Slide 70
                                                • Slide 71
                                                • Slide 72
                                                • Slide 73

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  87d

                                                  1)1()(

                                                  0)()0(

                                                  )()(

                                                  bcbcbcbbcbcbcbbbcbh

                                                  cbbcbbg

                                                  cbhbcgcbacbaM

                                                  Shannon decomposition Only 2-to-1 muxes

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV 65

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                  For the function

                                                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV 65

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                  For the function

                                                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                  )()(

                                                  )()(

                                                  )110011010000()(

                                                  321321

                                                  3213232321

                                                  321321321321

                                                  321

                                                  wwwwww

                                                  wwwwwwwwww

                                                  wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                  mwwwf

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV 65

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                  For the function

                                                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                  )()(

                                                  )()(

                                                  )110011010000()(

                                                  321321

                                                  3213232321

                                                  321321321321

                                                  321

                                                  wwwwww

                                                  wwwwwwwwww

                                                  wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                  mwwwf

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV 65

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                  For the function

                                                  use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                  )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                  )()(

                                                  )()(

                                                  )110011010000()(

                                                  321321

                                                  3213232321

                                                  321321321321

                                                  321

                                                  wwwwww

                                                  wwwwwwwwww

                                                  wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                  mwwwf

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  (Ex 89)

                                                  Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  (89)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                  (89)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                  (89)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  (Ex 88)

                                                  Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  (88)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  (88)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                  (88)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                  (88)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  We uses MUXes

                                                  (BV ex 631)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                  The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                  Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                  A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                  Barrel shifter

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV ex 632

                                                  Truth table

                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                  0123

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV ex 632

                                                  Truth table

                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                  0123

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV ex 632

                                                  Truth table

                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                  0123

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV ex 632

                                                  Truth table

                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                  0123

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV ex 632

                                                  Truth table

                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                  0123

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV ex 632

                                                  And so on

                                                  Truth table

                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                  0123

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  = Lowcost FPGA

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV 616

                                                  Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                  can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                  323132 wwwwwwf

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                  1223223

                                                  122312123

                                                  21212322213213

                                                  22323

                                                  21323

                                                  1)10(

                                                  1)1(

                                                  )()(

                                                  )10()(

                                                  )()(

                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                  wwwww

                                                  wwwwwf

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                  1223223

                                                  122312123

                                                  21212322213213

                                                  22323

                                                  21323

                                                  1)10(

                                                  1)1(

                                                  )()(

                                                  )10()(

                                                  )()(

                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                  wwwww

                                                  wwwwwf

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                  1223223

                                                  122312123

                                                  21212322213213

                                                  22323

                                                  21323

                                                  1)10(

                                                  1)1(

                                                  )()(

                                                  )10()(

                                                  )()(

                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                  wwwww

                                                  wwwwwf

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                  41214332311

                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                  VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                  Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                  41214332311

                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                  Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                  -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                  Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                  One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                  41214332311

                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                  ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                  ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                  VHDL BV 621

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                  LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  (810) Additional if time permits

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  Y

                                                  - -

                                                  - -

                                                  10

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0 1

                                                  1

                                                  1

                                                  1 1

                                                  Y

                                                  - -

                                                  - -

                                                  10

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0 1

                                                  1

                                                  1

                                                  1 1

                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                  023 xxx

                                                  301 xxx

                                                  01xx

                                                  02 xx

                                                  Y

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  Y

                                                  - -

                                                  - -

                                                  10

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0 1

                                                  1

                                                  1

                                                  1 1

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                  Y

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  Y

                                                  - -

                                                  - -

                                                  10

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0 1

                                                  1

                                                  1

                                                  1 1 - -

                                                  1 0

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                  0 1

                                                  0 1

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                  0 1

                                                  1 0

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                  - -

                                                  1 0

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                  Y

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  Y

                                                  - -

                                                  - -

                                                  10

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0 1

                                                  1

                                                  1

                                                  1 1

                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                  - -

                                                  1 0

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  0

                                                  23 )00(

                                                  xY

                                                  xx

                                                  0 1

                                                  0 1

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  0

                                                  23 )10(

                                                  xY

                                                  xx

                                                  0 1

                                                  1 0

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  01

                                                  23 )11(

                                                  xxY

                                                  xx

                                                  - -

                                                  1 0

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  0

                                                  23 )01(

                                                  xY

                                                  xx

                                                  Y

                                                  0x0x0x

                                                  01 xx

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  Y

                                                  - -

                                                  - -

                                                  10

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0

                                                  0 1

                                                  1

                                                  1

                                                  1 1

                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                  - -

                                                  1 0

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  3 2

                                                  1 0

                                                  (00)x x

                                                  Y x x

                                                  0 1

                                                  0 1

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  0

                                                  23 )10(

                                                  xY

                                                  xx

                                                  0 1

                                                  1 0

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  01

                                                  23 )11(

                                                  xxY

                                                  xx

                                                  - -

                                                  1 0

                                                  x0

                                                  x1

                                                  0

                                                  1

                                                  0 1

                                                  3 2

                                                  1 0

                                                  (10)x x

                                                  Y x x

                                                  Y0x

                                                  01 xx

                                                  01 xx

                                                  01 xx

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  Or hellip

                                                  Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                  • Shannon decomposition
                                                  • (Ex 86)
                                                  • Slide 3
                                                  • Slide 4
                                                  • Slide 5
                                                  • BV 61
                                                  • Slide 7
                                                  • Slide 8
                                                  • Ex 87
                                                  • (87a)
                                                  • Slide 11
                                                  • Slide 12
                                                  • Slide 13
                                                  • 87b
                                                  • Slide 15
                                                  • 87c
                                                  • Slide 17
                                                  • Slide 18
                                                  • Slide 19
                                                  • Slide 20
                                                  • Slide 21
                                                  • 87d
                                                  • Slide 23
                                                  • Slide 24
                                                  • Slide 25
                                                  • Slide 26
                                                  • BV 65
                                                  • Slide 28
                                                  • Slide 29
                                                  • Slide 30
                                                  • Slide 31
                                                  • (Ex 89)
                                                  • (89)
                                                  • Slide 34
                                                  • Slide 35
                                                  • (Ex 88)
                                                  • (88)
                                                  • Slide 38
                                                  • Slide 39
                                                  • Slide 40
                                                  • (BV ex 631)
                                                  • Slide 42
                                                  • Slide 43
                                                  • Slide 44
                                                  • Slide 45
                                                  • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                  • Barrel shifter
                                                  • BV ex 632
                                                  • Slide 49
                                                  • Slide 50
                                                  • Slide 51
                                                  • Slide 52
                                                  • Slide 53
                                                  • Slide 54
                                                  • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                  • BV 616
                                                  • Slide 57
                                                  • Slide 58
                                                  • Slide 59
                                                  • Slide 60
                                                  • Slide 61
                                                  • VHDL BV 251a
                                                  • Slide 63
                                                  • Slide 64
                                                  • VHDL BV 621
                                                  • Slide 66
                                                  • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                  • Slide 68
                                                  • Slide 69
                                                  • Slide 70
                                                  • Slide 71
                                                  • Slide 72
                                                  • Slide 73

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV 65

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                    For the function

                                                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV 65

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                    For the function

                                                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                    )()(

                                                    )()(

                                                    )110011010000()(

                                                    321321

                                                    3213232321

                                                    321321321321

                                                    321

                                                    wwwwww

                                                    wwwwwwwwww

                                                    wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                    mwwwf

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV 65

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                    For the function

                                                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                    )()(

                                                    )()(

                                                    )110011010000()(

                                                    321321

                                                    3213232321

                                                    321321321321

                                                    321

                                                    wwwwww

                                                    wwwwwwwwww

                                                    wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                    mwwwf

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV 65

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                    For the function

                                                    use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                    )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                    )()(

                                                    )()(

                                                    )110011010000()(

                                                    321321

                                                    3213232321

                                                    321321321321

                                                    321

                                                    wwwwww

                                                    wwwwwwwwww

                                                    wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                    mwwwf

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    (Ex 89)

                                                    Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    (89)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                    (89)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                    (89)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    (Ex 88)

                                                    Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    (88)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    (88)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                    (88)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                    (88)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    We uses MUXes

                                                    (BV ex 631)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                    The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                    Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                    A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                    Barrel shifter

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV ex 632

                                                    Truth table

                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                    0123

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV ex 632

                                                    Truth table

                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                    0123

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV ex 632

                                                    Truth table

                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                    0123

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV ex 632

                                                    Truth table

                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                    0123

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV ex 632

                                                    Truth table

                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                    0123

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV ex 632

                                                    And so on

                                                    Truth table

                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                    0123

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    = Lowcost FPGA

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV 616

                                                    Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                    can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                    323132 wwwwwwf

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                    1223223

                                                    122312123

                                                    21212322213213

                                                    22323

                                                    21323

                                                    1)10(

                                                    1)1(

                                                    )()(

                                                    )10()(

                                                    )()(

                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                    wwwww

                                                    wwwwwf

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                    1223223

                                                    122312123

                                                    21212322213213

                                                    22323

                                                    21323

                                                    1)10(

                                                    1)1(

                                                    )()(

                                                    )10()(

                                                    )()(

                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                    wwwww

                                                    wwwwwf

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                    1223223

                                                    122312123

                                                    21212322213213

                                                    22323

                                                    21323

                                                    1)10(

                                                    1)1(

                                                    )()(

                                                    )10()(

                                                    )()(

                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                    wwwww

                                                    wwwwwf

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                    41214332311

                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                    VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                    Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                    41214332311

                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                    Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                    -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                    Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                    One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                    41214332311

                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                    ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                    ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                    VHDL BV 621

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                    LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    (810) Additional if time permits

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    Y

                                                    - -

                                                    - -

                                                    10

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0 1

                                                    1

                                                    1

                                                    1 1

                                                    Y

                                                    - -

                                                    - -

                                                    10

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0 1

                                                    1

                                                    1

                                                    1 1

                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                    023 xxx

                                                    301 xxx

                                                    01xx

                                                    02 xx

                                                    Y

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    Y

                                                    - -

                                                    - -

                                                    10

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0 1

                                                    1

                                                    1

                                                    1 1

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                    Y

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    Y

                                                    - -

                                                    - -

                                                    10

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0 1

                                                    1

                                                    1

                                                    1 1 - -

                                                    1 0

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                    0 1

                                                    0 1

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                    0 1

                                                    1 0

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                    - -

                                                    1 0

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                    Y

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    Y

                                                    - -

                                                    - -

                                                    10

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0 1

                                                    1

                                                    1

                                                    1 1

                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                    - -

                                                    1 0

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    0

                                                    23 )00(

                                                    xY

                                                    xx

                                                    0 1

                                                    0 1

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    0

                                                    23 )10(

                                                    xY

                                                    xx

                                                    0 1

                                                    1 0

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    01

                                                    23 )11(

                                                    xxY

                                                    xx

                                                    - -

                                                    1 0

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    0

                                                    23 )01(

                                                    xY

                                                    xx

                                                    Y

                                                    0x0x0x

                                                    01 xx

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    Y

                                                    - -

                                                    - -

                                                    10

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0

                                                    0 1

                                                    1

                                                    1

                                                    1 1

                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                    - -

                                                    1 0

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    3 2

                                                    1 0

                                                    (00)x x

                                                    Y x x

                                                    0 1

                                                    0 1

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    0

                                                    23 )10(

                                                    xY

                                                    xx

                                                    0 1

                                                    1 0

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    01

                                                    23 )11(

                                                    xxY

                                                    xx

                                                    - -

                                                    1 0

                                                    x0

                                                    x1

                                                    0

                                                    1

                                                    0 1

                                                    3 2

                                                    1 0

                                                    (10)x x

                                                    Y x x

                                                    Y0x

                                                    01 xx

                                                    01 xx

                                                    01 xx

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    Or hellip

                                                    Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                    • Shannon decomposition
                                                    • (Ex 86)
                                                    • Slide 3
                                                    • Slide 4
                                                    • Slide 5
                                                    • BV 61
                                                    • Slide 7
                                                    • Slide 8
                                                    • Ex 87
                                                    • (87a)
                                                    • Slide 11
                                                    • Slide 12
                                                    • Slide 13
                                                    • 87b
                                                    • Slide 15
                                                    • 87c
                                                    • Slide 17
                                                    • Slide 18
                                                    • Slide 19
                                                    • Slide 20
                                                    • Slide 21
                                                    • 87d
                                                    • Slide 23
                                                    • Slide 24
                                                    • Slide 25
                                                    • Slide 26
                                                    • BV 65
                                                    • Slide 28
                                                    • Slide 29
                                                    • Slide 30
                                                    • Slide 31
                                                    • (Ex 89)
                                                    • (89)
                                                    • Slide 34
                                                    • Slide 35
                                                    • (Ex 88)
                                                    • (88)
                                                    • Slide 38
                                                    • Slide 39
                                                    • Slide 40
                                                    • (BV ex 631)
                                                    • Slide 42
                                                    • Slide 43
                                                    • Slide 44
                                                    • Slide 45
                                                    • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                    • Barrel shifter
                                                    • BV ex 632
                                                    • Slide 49
                                                    • Slide 50
                                                    • Slide 51
                                                    • Slide 52
                                                    • Slide 53
                                                    • Slide 54
                                                    • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                    • BV 616
                                                    • Slide 57
                                                    • Slide 58
                                                    • Slide 59
                                                    • Slide 60
                                                    • Slide 61
                                                    • VHDL BV 251a
                                                    • Slide 63
                                                    • Slide 64
                                                    • VHDL BV 621
                                                    • Slide 66
                                                    • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                    • Slide 68
                                                    • Slide 69
                                                    • Slide 70
                                                    • Slide 71
                                                    • Slide 72
                                                    • Slide 73

                                                      BV 65

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                      For the function

                                                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV 65

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                      For the function

                                                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                      )()(

                                                      )()(

                                                      )110011010000()(

                                                      321321

                                                      3213232321

                                                      321321321321

                                                      321

                                                      wwwwww

                                                      wwwwwwwwww

                                                      wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                      mwwwf

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV 65

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                      For the function

                                                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                      )()(

                                                      )()(

                                                      )110011010000()(

                                                      321321

                                                      3213232321

                                                      321321321321

                                                      321

                                                      wwwwww

                                                      wwwwwwwwww

                                                      wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                      mwwwf

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV 65

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                      For the function

                                                      use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                      )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                      )()(

                                                      )()(

                                                      )110011010000()(

                                                      321321

                                                      3213232321

                                                      321321321321

                                                      321

                                                      wwwwww

                                                      wwwwwwwwww

                                                      wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                      mwwwf

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      (Ex 89)

                                                      Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      (89)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                      (89)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                      (89)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      (Ex 88)

                                                      Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      (88)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      (88)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                      (88)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                      (88)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      We uses MUXes

                                                      (BV ex 631)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                      The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                      Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                      A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                      Barrel shifter

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV ex 632

                                                      Truth table

                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                      0123

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV ex 632

                                                      Truth table

                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                      0123

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV ex 632

                                                      Truth table

                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                      0123

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV ex 632

                                                      Truth table

                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                      0123

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV ex 632

                                                      Truth table

                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                      0123

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV ex 632

                                                      And so on

                                                      Truth table

                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                      0123

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      = Lowcost FPGA

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV 616

                                                      Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                      can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                      323132 wwwwwwf

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                      1223223

                                                      122312123

                                                      21212322213213

                                                      22323

                                                      21323

                                                      1)10(

                                                      1)1(

                                                      )()(

                                                      )10()(

                                                      )()(

                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                      wwwww

                                                      wwwwwf

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                      1223223

                                                      122312123

                                                      21212322213213

                                                      22323

                                                      21323

                                                      1)10(

                                                      1)1(

                                                      )()(

                                                      )10()(

                                                      )()(

                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                      wwwww

                                                      wwwwwf

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                      1223223

                                                      122312123

                                                      21212322213213

                                                      22323

                                                      21323

                                                      1)10(

                                                      1)1(

                                                      )()(

                                                      )10()(

                                                      )()(

                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                      wwwww

                                                      wwwwwf

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                      41214332311

                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                      VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                      Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                      41214332311

                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                      Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                      -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                      Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                      One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                      41214332311

                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                      ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                      ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                      VHDL BV 621

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                      LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      (810) Additional if time permits

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      Y

                                                      - -

                                                      - -

                                                      10

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0 1

                                                      1

                                                      1

                                                      1 1

                                                      Y

                                                      - -

                                                      - -

                                                      10

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0 1

                                                      1

                                                      1

                                                      1 1

                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                      023 xxx

                                                      301 xxx

                                                      01xx

                                                      02 xx

                                                      Y

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      Y

                                                      - -

                                                      - -

                                                      10

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0 1

                                                      1

                                                      1

                                                      1 1

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                      Y

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      Y

                                                      - -

                                                      - -

                                                      10

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0 1

                                                      1

                                                      1

                                                      1 1 - -

                                                      1 0

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                      0 1

                                                      0 1

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                      0 1

                                                      1 0

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                      - -

                                                      1 0

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                      Y

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      Y

                                                      - -

                                                      - -

                                                      10

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0 1

                                                      1

                                                      1

                                                      1 1

                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                      - -

                                                      1 0

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      0

                                                      23 )00(

                                                      xY

                                                      xx

                                                      0 1

                                                      0 1

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      0

                                                      23 )10(

                                                      xY

                                                      xx

                                                      0 1

                                                      1 0

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      01

                                                      23 )11(

                                                      xxY

                                                      xx

                                                      - -

                                                      1 0

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      0

                                                      23 )01(

                                                      xY

                                                      xx

                                                      Y

                                                      0x0x0x

                                                      01 xx

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      Y

                                                      - -

                                                      - -

                                                      10

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0

                                                      0 1

                                                      1

                                                      1

                                                      1 1

                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                      - -

                                                      1 0

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      3 2

                                                      1 0

                                                      (00)x x

                                                      Y x x

                                                      0 1

                                                      0 1

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      0

                                                      23 )10(

                                                      xY

                                                      xx

                                                      0 1

                                                      1 0

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      01

                                                      23 )11(

                                                      xxY

                                                      xx

                                                      - -

                                                      1 0

                                                      x0

                                                      x1

                                                      0

                                                      1

                                                      0 1

                                                      3 2

                                                      1 0

                                                      (10)x x

                                                      Y x x

                                                      Y0x

                                                      01 xx

                                                      01 xx

                                                      01 xx

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      Or hellip

                                                      Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                      • Shannon decomposition
                                                      • (Ex 86)
                                                      • Slide 3
                                                      • Slide 4
                                                      • Slide 5
                                                      • BV 61
                                                      • Slide 7
                                                      • Slide 8
                                                      • Ex 87
                                                      • (87a)
                                                      • Slide 11
                                                      • Slide 12
                                                      • Slide 13
                                                      • 87b
                                                      • Slide 15
                                                      • 87c
                                                      • Slide 17
                                                      • Slide 18
                                                      • Slide 19
                                                      • Slide 20
                                                      • Slide 21
                                                      • 87d
                                                      • Slide 23
                                                      • Slide 24
                                                      • Slide 25
                                                      • Slide 26
                                                      • BV 65
                                                      • Slide 28
                                                      • Slide 29
                                                      • Slide 30
                                                      • Slide 31
                                                      • (Ex 89)
                                                      • (89)
                                                      • Slide 34
                                                      • Slide 35
                                                      • (Ex 88)
                                                      • (88)
                                                      • Slide 38
                                                      • Slide 39
                                                      • Slide 40
                                                      • (BV ex 631)
                                                      • Slide 42
                                                      • Slide 43
                                                      • Slide 44
                                                      • Slide 45
                                                      • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                      • Barrel shifter
                                                      • BV ex 632
                                                      • Slide 49
                                                      • Slide 50
                                                      • Slide 51
                                                      • Slide 52
                                                      • Slide 53
                                                      • Slide 54
                                                      • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                      • BV 616
                                                      • Slide 57
                                                      • Slide 58
                                                      • Slide 59
                                                      • Slide 60
                                                      • Slide 61
                                                      • VHDL BV 251a
                                                      • Slide 63
                                                      • Slide 64
                                                      • VHDL BV 621
                                                      • Slide 66
                                                      • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                      • Slide 68
                                                      • Slide 69
                                                      • Slide 70
                                                      • Slide 71
                                                      • Slide 72
                                                      • Slide 73

                                                        BV 65

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                        For the function

                                                        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                        )()(

                                                        )()(

                                                        )110011010000()(

                                                        321321

                                                        3213232321

                                                        321321321321

                                                        321

                                                        wwwwww

                                                        wwwwwwwwww

                                                        wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                        mwwwf

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV 65

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                        For the function

                                                        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                        )()(

                                                        )()(

                                                        )110011010000()(

                                                        321321

                                                        3213232321

                                                        321321321321

                                                        321

                                                        wwwwww

                                                        wwwwwwwwww

                                                        wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                        mwwwf

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV 65

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                        For the function

                                                        use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                        )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                        )()(

                                                        )()(

                                                        )110011010000()(

                                                        321321

                                                        3213232321

                                                        321321321321

                                                        321

                                                        wwwwww

                                                        wwwwwwwwww

                                                        wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                        mwwwf

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        (Ex 89)

                                                        Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        (89)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                        (89)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                        (89)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        (Ex 88)

                                                        Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        (88)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        (88)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                        (88)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                        (88)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        We uses MUXes

                                                        (BV ex 631)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                        The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                        Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                        A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                        Barrel shifter

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV ex 632

                                                        Truth table

                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                        0123

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV ex 632

                                                        Truth table

                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                        0123

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV ex 632

                                                        Truth table

                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                        0123

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV ex 632

                                                        Truth table

                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                        0123

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV ex 632

                                                        Truth table

                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                        0123

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV ex 632

                                                        And so on

                                                        Truth table

                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                        0123

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        = Lowcost FPGA

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV 616

                                                        Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                        can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                        323132 wwwwwwf

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                        1223223

                                                        122312123

                                                        21212322213213

                                                        22323

                                                        21323

                                                        1)10(

                                                        1)1(

                                                        )()(

                                                        )10()(

                                                        )()(

                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                        wwwww

                                                        wwwwwf

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                        1223223

                                                        122312123

                                                        21212322213213

                                                        22323

                                                        21323

                                                        1)10(

                                                        1)1(

                                                        )()(

                                                        )10()(

                                                        )()(

                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                        wwwww

                                                        wwwwwf

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                        1223223

                                                        122312123

                                                        21212322213213

                                                        22323

                                                        21323

                                                        1)10(

                                                        1)1(

                                                        )()(

                                                        )10()(

                                                        )()(

                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                        wwwww

                                                        wwwwwf

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                        41214332311

                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                        VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                        Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                        41214332311

                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                        Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                        -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                        Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                        One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                        41214332311

                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                        ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                        ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                        VHDL BV 621

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                        LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        (810) Additional if time permits

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        Y

                                                        - -

                                                        - -

                                                        10

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0 1

                                                        1

                                                        1

                                                        1 1

                                                        Y

                                                        - -

                                                        - -

                                                        10

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0 1

                                                        1

                                                        1

                                                        1 1

                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                        023 xxx

                                                        301 xxx

                                                        01xx

                                                        02 xx

                                                        Y

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        Y

                                                        - -

                                                        - -

                                                        10

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0 1

                                                        1

                                                        1

                                                        1 1

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                        Y

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        Y

                                                        - -

                                                        - -

                                                        10

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0 1

                                                        1

                                                        1

                                                        1 1 - -

                                                        1 0

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                                        0 1

                                                        0 1

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                                        0 1

                                                        1 0

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                                        - -

                                                        1 0

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                        Y

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        Y

                                                        - -

                                                        - -

                                                        10

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0 1

                                                        1

                                                        1

                                                        1 1

                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                        - -

                                                        1 0

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        0

                                                        23 )00(

                                                        xY

                                                        xx

                                                        0 1

                                                        0 1

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        0

                                                        23 )10(

                                                        xY

                                                        xx

                                                        0 1

                                                        1 0

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        01

                                                        23 )11(

                                                        xxY

                                                        xx

                                                        - -

                                                        1 0

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        0

                                                        23 )01(

                                                        xY

                                                        xx

                                                        Y

                                                        0x0x0x

                                                        01 xx

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        Y

                                                        - -

                                                        - -

                                                        10

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0

                                                        0 1

                                                        1

                                                        1

                                                        1 1

                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                        - -

                                                        1 0

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        3 2

                                                        1 0

                                                        (00)x x

                                                        Y x x

                                                        0 1

                                                        0 1

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        0

                                                        23 )10(

                                                        xY

                                                        xx

                                                        0 1

                                                        1 0

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        01

                                                        23 )11(

                                                        xxY

                                                        xx

                                                        - -

                                                        1 0

                                                        x0

                                                        x1

                                                        0

                                                        1

                                                        0 1

                                                        3 2

                                                        1 0

                                                        (10)x x

                                                        Y x x

                                                        Y0x

                                                        01 xx

                                                        01 xx

                                                        01 xx

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        Or hellip

                                                        Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                        • Shannon decomposition
                                                        • (Ex 86)
                                                        • Slide 3
                                                        • Slide 4
                                                        • Slide 5
                                                        • BV 61
                                                        • Slide 7
                                                        • Slide 8
                                                        • Ex 87
                                                        • (87a)
                                                        • Slide 11
                                                        • Slide 12
                                                        • Slide 13
                                                        • 87b
                                                        • Slide 15
                                                        • 87c
                                                        • Slide 17
                                                        • Slide 18
                                                        • Slide 19
                                                        • Slide 20
                                                        • Slide 21
                                                        • 87d
                                                        • Slide 23
                                                        • Slide 24
                                                        • Slide 25
                                                        • Slide 26
                                                        • BV 65
                                                        • Slide 28
                                                        • Slide 29
                                                        • Slide 30
                                                        • Slide 31
                                                        • (Ex 89)
                                                        • (89)
                                                        • Slide 34
                                                        • Slide 35
                                                        • (Ex 88)
                                                        • (88)
                                                        • Slide 38
                                                        • Slide 39
                                                        • Slide 40
                                                        • (BV ex 631)
                                                        • Slide 42
                                                        • Slide 43
                                                        • Slide 44
                                                        • Slide 45
                                                        • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                        • Barrel shifter
                                                        • BV ex 632
                                                        • Slide 49
                                                        • Slide 50
                                                        • Slide 51
                                                        • Slide 52
                                                        • Slide 53
                                                        • Slide 54
                                                        • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                        • BV 616
                                                        • Slide 57
                                                        • Slide 58
                                                        • Slide 59
                                                        • Slide 60
                                                        • Slide 61
                                                        • VHDL BV 251a
                                                        • Slide 63
                                                        • Slide 64
                                                        • VHDL BV 621
                                                        • Slide 66
                                                        • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                        • Slide 68
                                                        • Slide 69
                                                        • Slide 70
                                                        • Slide 71
                                                        • Slide 72
                                                        • Slide 73

                                                          BV 65

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                          For the function

                                                          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                          )()(

                                                          )()(

                                                          )110011010000()(

                                                          321321

                                                          3213232321

                                                          321321321321

                                                          321

                                                          wwwwww

                                                          wwwwwwwwww

                                                          wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                          mwwwf

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV 65

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                          For the function

                                                          use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                          )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                          )()(

                                                          )()(

                                                          )110011010000()(

                                                          321321

                                                          3213232321

                                                          321321321321

                                                          321

                                                          wwwwww

                                                          wwwwwwwwww

                                                          wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                          mwwwf

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          (Ex 89)

                                                          Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          (89)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                          (89)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                          (89)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          (Ex 88)

                                                          Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          (88)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          (88)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                          (88)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                          (88)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          We uses MUXes

                                                          (BV ex 631)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                          The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                          Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                          A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                          Barrel shifter

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV ex 632

                                                          Truth table

                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                          0123

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV ex 632

                                                          Truth table

                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                          0123

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV ex 632

                                                          Truth table

                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                          0123

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV ex 632

                                                          Truth table

                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                          0123

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV ex 632

                                                          Truth table

                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                          0123

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV ex 632

                                                          And so on

                                                          Truth table

                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                          0123

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          = Lowcost FPGA

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV 616

                                                          Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                          can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                          323132 wwwwwwf

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                          1223223

                                                          122312123

                                                          21212322213213

                                                          22323

                                                          21323

                                                          1)10(

                                                          1)1(

                                                          )()(

                                                          )10()(

                                                          )()(

                                                          wwwwwwwf

                                                          wwwwwwwww

                                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                          wwwww

                                                          wwwwwf

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                          1223223

                                                          122312123

                                                          21212322213213

                                                          22323

                                                          21323

                                                          1)10(

                                                          1)1(

                                                          )()(

                                                          )10()(

                                                          )()(

                                                          wwwwwwwf

                                                          wwwwwwwww

                                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                          wwwww

                                                          wwwwwf

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                          1223223

                                                          122312123

                                                          21212322213213

                                                          22323

                                                          21323

                                                          1)10(

                                                          1)1(

                                                          )()(

                                                          )10()(

                                                          )()(

                                                          wwwwwwwf

                                                          wwwwwwwww

                                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                          wwwww

                                                          wwwwwf

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                          41214332311

                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                          VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                          Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                          41214332311

                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                          Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                          -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                          Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                          One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                          41214332311

                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                          ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                          ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                          VHDL BV 621

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                          LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          (810) Additional if time permits

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          Y

                                                          - -

                                                          - -

                                                          10

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0 1

                                                          1

                                                          1

                                                          1 1

                                                          Y

                                                          - -

                                                          - -

                                                          10

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0 1

                                                          1

                                                          1

                                                          1 1

                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                          023 xxx

                                                          301 xxx

                                                          01xx

                                                          02 xx

                                                          Y

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          Y

                                                          - -

                                                          - -

                                                          10

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0 1

                                                          1

                                                          1

                                                          1 1

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                          Y

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          Y

                                                          - -

                                                          - -

                                                          10

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0 1

                                                          1

                                                          1

                                                          1 1 - -

                                                          1 0

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                          0 1

                                                          0 1

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                          0 1

                                                          1 0

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                          - -

                                                          1 0

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                          Y

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          Y

                                                          - -

                                                          - -

                                                          10

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0 1

                                                          1

                                                          1

                                                          1 1

                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                          - -

                                                          1 0

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          0

                                                          23 )00(

                                                          xY

                                                          xx

                                                          0 1

                                                          0 1

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          0

                                                          23 )10(

                                                          xY

                                                          xx

                                                          0 1

                                                          1 0

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          01

                                                          23 )11(

                                                          xxY

                                                          xx

                                                          - -

                                                          1 0

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          0

                                                          23 )01(

                                                          xY

                                                          xx

                                                          Y

                                                          0x0x0x

                                                          01 xx

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          Y

                                                          - -

                                                          - -

                                                          10

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0

                                                          0 1

                                                          1

                                                          1

                                                          1 1

                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                          - -

                                                          1 0

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          3 2

                                                          1 0

                                                          (00)x x

                                                          Y x x

                                                          0 1

                                                          0 1

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          0

                                                          23 )10(

                                                          xY

                                                          xx

                                                          0 1

                                                          1 0

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          01

                                                          23 )11(

                                                          xxY

                                                          xx

                                                          - -

                                                          1 0

                                                          x0

                                                          x1

                                                          0

                                                          1

                                                          0 1

                                                          3 2

                                                          1 0

                                                          (10)x x

                                                          Y x x

                                                          Y0x

                                                          01 xx

                                                          01 xx

                                                          01 xx

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          Or hellip

                                                          Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                          • Shannon decomposition
                                                          • (Ex 86)
                                                          • Slide 3
                                                          • Slide 4
                                                          • Slide 5
                                                          • BV 61
                                                          • Slide 7
                                                          • Slide 8
                                                          • Ex 87
                                                          • (87a)
                                                          • Slide 11
                                                          • Slide 12
                                                          • Slide 13
                                                          • 87b
                                                          • Slide 15
                                                          • 87c
                                                          • Slide 17
                                                          • Slide 18
                                                          • Slide 19
                                                          • Slide 20
                                                          • Slide 21
                                                          • 87d
                                                          • Slide 23
                                                          • Slide 24
                                                          • Slide 25
                                                          • Slide 26
                                                          • BV 65
                                                          • Slide 28
                                                          • Slide 29
                                                          • Slide 30
                                                          • Slide 31
                                                          • (Ex 89)
                                                          • (89)
                                                          • Slide 34
                                                          • Slide 35
                                                          • (Ex 88)
                                                          • (88)
                                                          • Slide 38
                                                          • Slide 39
                                                          • Slide 40
                                                          • (BV ex 631)
                                                          • Slide 42
                                                          • Slide 43
                                                          • Slide 44
                                                          • Slide 45
                                                          • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                          • Barrel shifter
                                                          • BV ex 632
                                                          • Slide 49
                                                          • Slide 50
                                                          • Slide 51
                                                          • Slide 52
                                                          • Slide 53
                                                          • Slide 54
                                                          • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                          • BV 616
                                                          • Slide 57
                                                          • Slide 58
                                                          • Slide 59
                                                          • Slide 60
                                                          • Slide 61
                                                          • VHDL BV 251a
                                                          • Slide 63
                                                          • Slide 64
                                                          • VHDL BV 621
                                                          • Slide 66
                                                          • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                          • Slide 68
                                                          • Slide 69
                                                          • Slide 70
                                                          • Slide 71
                                                          • Slide 72
                                                          • Slide 73

                                                            BV 65

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                            For the function

                                                            use Shannonrsquos expansion to derive an implementation using a 2-to-1 multiplexer and any necessary gates

                                                            )6320()( 321 mwwwf

                                                            )()(

                                                            )()(

                                                            )110011010000()(

                                                            321321

                                                            3213232321

                                                            321321321321

                                                            321

                                                            wwwwww

                                                            wwwwwwwwww

                                                            wwwwwwwwwwww

                                                            mwwwf

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            (Ex 89)

                                                            Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            (89)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                            (89)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                            (89)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            (Ex 88)

                                                            Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            (88)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            (88)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                            (88)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                            (88)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            We uses MUXes

                                                            (BV ex 631)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                            The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                            Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                            A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                            Barrel shifter

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV ex 632

                                                            Truth table

                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                            0123

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV ex 632

                                                            Truth table

                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                            0123

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV ex 632

                                                            Truth table

                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                            0123

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV ex 632

                                                            Truth table

                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                            0123

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV ex 632

                                                            Truth table

                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                            0123

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV ex 632

                                                            And so on

                                                            Truth table

                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                            0123

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            = Lowcost FPGA

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV 616

                                                            Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                            can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                            323132 wwwwwwf

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                            1223223

                                                            122312123

                                                            21212322213213

                                                            22323

                                                            21323

                                                            1)10(

                                                            1)1(

                                                            )()(

                                                            )10()(

                                                            )()(

                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                            wwwww

                                                            wwwwwf

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                            1223223

                                                            122312123

                                                            21212322213213

                                                            22323

                                                            21323

                                                            1)10(

                                                            1)1(

                                                            )()(

                                                            )10()(

                                                            )()(

                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                            wwwww

                                                            wwwwwf

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                            1223223

                                                            122312123

                                                            21212322213213

                                                            22323

                                                            21323

                                                            1)10(

                                                            1)1(

                                                            )()(

                                                            )10()(

                                                            )()(

                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                            wwwww

                                                            wwwwwf

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                            41214332311

                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                            VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                            Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                            41214332311

                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                            Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                            -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                            Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                            One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                            41214332311

                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                            ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                            ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                            VHDL BV 621

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                            LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            (810) Additional if time permits

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            Y

                                                            - -

                                                            - -

                                                            10

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0 1

                                                            1

                                                            1

                                                            1 1

                                                            Y

                                                            - -

                                                            - -

                                                            10

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0 1

                                                            1

                                                            1

                                                            1 1

                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                            023 xxx

                                                            301 xxx

                                                            01xx

                                                            02 xx

                                                            Y

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            Y

                                                            - -

                                                            - -

                                                            10

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0 1

                                                            1

                                                            1

                                                            1 1

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                                            Y

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            Y

                                                            - -

                                                            - -

                                                            10

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0 1

                                                            1

                                                            1

                                                            1 1 - -

                                                            1 0

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                                            0 1

                                                            0 1

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                                            0 1

                                                            1 0

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                                            - -

                                                            1 0

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                                            Y

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            Y

                                                            - -

                                                            - -

                                                            10

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0 1

                                                            1

                                                            1

                                                            1 1

                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                            - -

                                                            1 0

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            0

                                                            23 )00(

                                                            xY

                                                            xx

                                                            0 1

                                                            0 1

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            0

                                                            23 )10(

                                                            xY

                                                            xx

                                                            0 1

                                                            1 0

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            01

                                                            23 )11(

                                                            xxY

                                                            xx

                                                            - -

                                                            1 0

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            0

                                                            23 )01(

                                                            xY

                                                            xx

                                                            Y

                                                            0x0x0x

                                                            01 xx

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            Y

                                                            - -

                                                            - -

                                                            10

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0

                                                            0 1

                                                            1

                                                            1

                                                            1 1

                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                            - -

                                                            1 0

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            3 2

                                                            1 0

                                                            (00)x x

                                                            Y x x

                                                            0 1

                                                            0 1

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            0

                                                            23 )10(

                                                            xY

                                                            xx

                                                            0 1

                                                            1 0

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            01

                                                            23 )11(

                                                            xxY

                                                            xx

                                                            - -

                                                            1 0

                                                            x0

                                                            x1

                                                            0

                                                            1

                                                            0 1

                                                            3 2

                                                            1 0

                                                            (10)x x

                                                            Y x x

                                                            Y0x

                                                            01 xx

                                                            01 xx

                                                            01 xx

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            Or hellip

                                                            Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                            • Shannon decomposition
                                                            • (Ex 86)
                                                            • Slide 3
                                                            • Slide 4
                                                            • Slide 5
                                                            • BV 61
                                                            • Slide 7
                                                            • Slide 8
                                                            • Ex 87
                                                            • (87a)
                                                            • Slide 11
                                                            • Slide 12
                                                            • Slide 13
                                                            • 87b
                                                            • Slide 15
                                                            • 87c
                                                            • Slide 17
                                                            • Slide 18
                                                            • Slide 19
                                                            • Slide 20
                                                            • Slide 21
                                                            • 87d
                                                            • Slide 23
                                                            • Slide 24
                                                            • Slide 25
                                                            • Slide 26
                                                            • BV 65
                                                            • Slide 28
                                                            • Slide 29
                                                            • Slide 30
                                                            • Slide 31
                                                            • (Ex 89)
                                                            • (89)
                                                            • Slide 34
                                                            • Slide 35
                                                            • (Ex 88)
                                                            • (88)
                                                            • Slide 38
                                                            • Slide 39
                                                            • Slide 40
                                                            • (BV ex 631)
                                                            • Slide 42
                                                            • Slide 43
                                                            • Slide 44
                                                            • Slide 45
                                                            • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                            • Barrel shifter
                                                            • BV ex 632
                                                            • Slide 49
                                                            • Slide 50
                                                            • Slide 51
                                                            • Slide 52
                                                            • Slide 53
                                                            • Slide 54
                                                            • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                            • BV 616
                                                            • Slide 57
                                                            • Slide 58
                                                            • Slide 59
                                                            • Slide 60
                                                            • Slide 61
                                                            • VHDL BV 251a
                                                            • Slide 63
                                                            • Slide 64
                                                            • VHDL BV 621
                                                            • Slide 66
                                                            • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                            • Slide 68
                                                            • Slide 69
                                                            • Slide 70
                                                            • Slide 71
                                                            • Slide 72
                                                            • Slide 73

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              (Ex 89)

                                                              Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              (89)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                              (89)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                              (89)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              (Ex 88)

                                                              Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              (88)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              (88)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                              (88)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                              (88)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              We uses MUXes

                                                              (BV ex 631)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                              The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                              Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                              A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                              Barrel shifter

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV ex 632

                                                              Truth table

                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                              0123

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV ex 632

                                                              Truth table

                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                              0123

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV ex 632

                                                              Truth table

                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                              0123

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV ex 632

                                                              Truth table

                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                              0123

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV ex 632

                                                              Truth table

                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                              0123

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV ex 632

                                                              And so on

                                                              Truth table

                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                              0123

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              = Lowcost FPGA

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV 616

                                                              Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                              can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                              323132 wwwwwwf

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                              1223223

                                                              122312123

                                                              21212322213213

                                                              22323

                                                              21323

                                                              1)10(

                                                              1)1(

                                                              )()(

                                                              )10()(

                                                              )()(

                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                              wwwww

                                                              wwwwwf

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                              1223223

                                                              122312123

                                                              21212322213213

                                                              22323

                                                              21323

                                                              1)10(

                                                              1)1(

                                                              )()(

                                                              )10()(

                                                              )()(

                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                              wwwww

                                                              wwwwwf

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                              1223223

                                                              122312123

                                                              21212322213213

                                                              22323

                                                              21323

                                                              1)10(

                                                              1)1(

                                                              )()(

                                                              )10()(

                                                              )()(

                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                              wwwww

                                                              wwwwwf

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                              41214332311

                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                              VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                              Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                              41214332311

                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                              Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                              -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                              Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                              One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                              41214332311

                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                              ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                              ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                              VHDL BV 621

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                              LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              (810) Additional if time permits

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              Y

                                                              - -

                                                              - -

                                                              10

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0 1

                                                              1

                                                              1

                                                              1 1

                                                              Y

                                                              - -

                                                              - -

                                                              10

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0 1

                                                              1

                                                              1

                                                              1 1

                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                              023 xxx

                                                              301 xxx

                                                              01xx

                                                              02 xx

                                                              Y

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              Y

                                                              - -

                                                              - -

                                                              10

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0 1

                                                              1

                                                              1

                                                              1 1

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                                              Y

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              Y

                                                              - -

                                                              - -

                                                              10

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0 1

                                                              1

                                                              1

                                                              1 1 - -

                                                              1 0

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                                              0 1

                                                              0 1

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                                              0 1

                                                              1 0

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                                              - -

                                                              1 0

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                                              Y

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              Y

                                                              - -

                                                              - -

                                                              10

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0 1

                                                              1

                                                              1

                                                              1 1

                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                              - -

                                                              1 0

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              0

                                                              23 )00(

                                                              xY

                                                              xx

                                                              0 1

                                                              0 1

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              0

                                                              23 )10(

                                                              xY

                                                              xx

                                                              0 1

                                                              1 0

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              01

                                                              23 )11(

                                                              xxY

                                                              xx

                                                              - -

                                                              1 0

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              0

                                                              23 )01(

                                                              xY

                                                              xx

                                                              Y

                                                              0x0x0x

                                                              01 xx

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              Y

                                                              - -

                                                              - -

                                                              10

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0

                                                              0 1

                                                              1

                                                              1

                                                              1 1

                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                              - -

                                                              1 0

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              3 2

                                                              1 0

                                                              (00)x x

                                                              Y x x

                                                              0 1

                                                              0 1

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              0

                                                              23 )10(

                                                              xY

                                                              xx

                                                              0 1

                                                              1 0

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              01

                                                              23 )11(

                                                              xxY

                                                              xx

                                                              - -

                                                              1 0

                                                              x0

                                                              x1

                                                              0

                                                              1

                                                              0 1

                                                              3 2

                                                              1 0

                                                              (10)x x

                                                              Y x x

                                                              Y0x

                                                              01 xx

                                                              01 xx

                                                              01 xx

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              Or hellip

                                                              Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                              • Shannon decomposition
                                                              • (Ex 86)
                                                              • Slide 3
                                                              • Slide 4
                                                              • Slide 5
                                                              • BV 61
                                                              • Slide 7
                                                              • Slide 8
                                                              • Ex 87
                                                              • (87a)
                                                              • Slide 11
                                                              • Slide 12
                                                              • Slide 13
                                                              • 87b
                                                              • Slide 15
                                                              • 87c
                                                              • Slide 17
                                                              • Slide 18
                                                              • Slide 19
                                                              • Slide 20
                                                              • Slide 21
                                                              • 87d
                                                              • Slide 23
                                                              • Slide 24
                                                              • Slide 25
                                                              • Slide 26
                                                              • BV 65
                                                              • Slide 28
                                                              • Slide 29
                                                              • Slide 30
                                                              • Slide 31
                                                              • (Ex 89)
                                                              • (89)
                                                              • Slide 34
                                                              • Slide 35
                                                              • (Ex 88)
                                                              • (88)
                                                              • Slide 38
                                                              • Slide 39
                                                              • Slide 40
                                                              • (BV ex 631)
                                                              • Slide 42
                                                              • Slide 43
                                                              • Slide 44
                                                              • Slide 45
                                                              • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                              • Barrel shifter
                                                              • BV ex 632
                                                              • Slide 49
                                                              • Slide 50
                                                              • Slide 51
                                                              • Slide 52
                                                              • Slide 53
                                                              • Slide 54
                                                              • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                              • BV 616
                                                              • Slide 57
                                                              • Slide 58
                                                              • Slide 59
                                                              • Slide 60
                                                              • Slide 61
                                                              • VHDL BV 251a
                                                              • Slide 63
                                                              • Slide 64
                                                              • VHDL BV 621
                                                              • Slide 66
                                                              • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                              • Slide 68
                                                              • Slide 69
                                                              • Slide 70
                                                              • Slide 71
                                                              • Slide 72
                                                              • Slide 73

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                (Ex 89)

                                                                Show how one four-input exorgate (XOR odd parity function) is realized in an FPGA circuit Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                (89)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                (89)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                (89)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                (Ex 88)

                                                                Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                (88)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                (88)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                (88)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                (88)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                We uses MUXes

                                                                (BV ex 631)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                Barrel shifter

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                Truth table

                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                0123

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                Truth table

                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                0123

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                Truth table

                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                0123

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                Truth table

                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                0123

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                Truth table

                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                0123

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                And so on

                                                                Truth table

                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                0123

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV 616

                                                                Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                1223223

                                                                122312123

                                                                21212322213213

                                                                22323

                                                                21323

                                                                1)10(

                                                                1)1(

                                                                )()(

                                                                )10()(

                                                                )()(

                                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                wwwww

                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                1223223

                                                                122312123

                                                                21212322213213

                                                                22323

                                                                21323

                                                                1)10(

                                                                1)1(

                                                                )()(

                                                                )10()(

                                                                )()(

                                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                wwwww

                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                1223223

                                                                122312123

                                                                21212322213213

                                                                22323

                                                                21323

                                                                1)10(

                                                                1)1(

                                                                )()(

                                                                )10()(

                                                                )()(

                                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                wwwww

                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                41214332311

                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                VHDL BV 251a

                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                41214332311

                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                VHDL BV 251a

                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                41214332311

                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                VHDL BV 621

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                Y

                                                                - -

                                                                - -

                                                                10

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0 1

                                                                1

                                                                1

                                                                1 1

                                                                Y

                                                                - -

                                                                - -

                                                                10

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0 1

                                                                1

                                                                1

                                                                1 1

                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                023 xxx

                                                                301 xxx

                                                                01xx

                                                                02 xx

                                                                Y

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                Y

                                                                - -

                                                                - -

                                                                10

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0 1

                                                                1

                                                                1

                                                                1 1

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                                Y

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                Y

                                                                - -

                                                                - -

                                                                10

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0 1

                                                                1

                                                                1

                                                                1 1 - -

                                                                1 0

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                                0 1

                                                                0 1

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                                0 1

                                                                1 0

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                                - -

                                                                1 0

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                                Y

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                Y

                                                                - -

                                                                - -

                                                                10

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0 1

                                                                1

                                                                1

                                                                1 1

                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                - -

                                                                1 0

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                0

                                                                23 )00(

                                                                xY

                                                                xx

                                                                0 1

                                                                0 1

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                0

                                                                23 )10(

                                                                xY

                                                                xx

                                                                0 1

                                                                1 0

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                01

                                                                23 )11(

                                                                xxY

                                                                xx

                                                                - -

                                                                1 0

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                0

                                                                23 )01(

                                                                xY

                                                                xx

                                                                Y

                                                                0x0x0x

                                                                01 xx

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                Y

                                                                - -

                                                                - -

                                                                10

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0

                                                                0 1

                                                                1

                                                                1

                                                                1 1

                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                - -

                                                                1 0

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                3 2

                                                                1 0

                                                                (00)x x

                                                                Y x x

                                                                0 1

                                                                0 1

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                0

                                                                23 )10(

                                                                xY

                                                                xx

                                                                0 1

                                                                1 0

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                01

                                                                23 )11(

                                                                xxY

                                                                xx

                                                                - -

                                                                1 0

                                                                x0

                                                                x1

                                                                0

                                                                1

                                                                0 1

                                                                3 2

                                                                1 0

                                                                (10)x x

                                                                Y x x

                                                                Y0x

                                                                01 xx

                                                                01 xx

                                                                01 xx

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                Or hellip

                                                                Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                • Shannon decomposition
                                                                • (Ex 86)
                                                                • Slide 3
                                                                • Slide 4
                                                                • Slide 5
                                                                • BV 61
                                                                • Slide 7
                                                                • Slide 8
                                                                • Ex 87
                                                                • (87a)
                                                                • Slide 11
                                                                • Slide 12
                                                                • Slide 13
                                                                • 87b
                                                                • Slide 15
                                                                • 87c
                                                                • Slide 17
                                                                • Slide 18
                                                                • Slide 19
                                                                • Slide 20
                                                                • Slide 21
                                                                • 87d
                                                                • Slide 23
                                                                • Slide 24
                                                                • Slide 25
                                                                • Slide 26
                                                                • BV 65
                                                                • Slide 28
                                                                • Slide 29
                                                                • Slide 30
                                                                • Slide 31
                                                                • (Ex 89)
                                                                • (89)
                                                                • Slide 34
                                                                • Slide 35
                                                                • (Ex 88)
                                                                • (88)
                                                                • Slide 38
                                                                • Slide 39
                                                                • Slide 40
                                                                • (BV ex 631)
                                                                • Slide 42
                                                                • Slide 43
                                                                • Slide 44
                                                                • Slide 45
                                                                • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                • Barrel shifter
                                                                • BV ex 632
                                                                • Slide 49
                                                                • Slide 50
                                                                • Slide 51
                                                                • Slide 52
                                                                • Slide 53
                                                                • Slide 54
                                                                • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                • BV 616
                                                                • Slide 57
                                                                • Slide 58
                                                                • Slide 59
                                                                • Slide 60
                                                                • Slide 61
                                                                • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                • Slide 63
                                                                • Slide 64
                                                                • VHDL BV 621
                                                                • Slide 66
                                                                • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                • Slide 68
                                                                • Slide 69
                                                                • Slide 70
                                                                • Slide 71
                                                                • Slide 72
                                                                • Slide 73

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  (89)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                  (89)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                  (89)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  (Ex 88)

                                                                  Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  (88)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  (88)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                  (88)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                  (88)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  We uses MUXes

                                                                  (BV ex 631)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                  The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                  Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                  A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                  Barrel shifter

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                  Truth table

                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                  0123

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                  Truth table

                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                  0123

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                  Truth table

                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                  0123

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                  Truth table

                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                  0123

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                  Truth table

                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                  0123

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                  And so on

                                                                  Truth table

                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                  0123

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV 616

                                                                  Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                  can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                  323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                  1223223

                                                                  122312123

                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                  22323

                                                                  21323

                                                                  1)10(

                                                                  1)1(

                                                                  )()(

                                                                  )10()(

                                                                  )()(

                                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                  wwwww

                                                                  wwwwwf

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                  1223223

                                                                  122312123

                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                  22323

                                                                  21323

                                                                  1)10(

                                                                  1)1(

                                                                  )()(

                                                                  )10()(

                                                                  )()(

                                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                  wwwww

                                                                  wwwwwf

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                  1223223

                                                                  122312123

                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                  22323

                                                                  21323

                                                                  1)10(

                                                                  1)1(

                                                                  )()(

                                                                  )10()(

                                                                  )()(

                                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                  wwwww

                                                                  wwwwwf

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                  41214332311

                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                  VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                  Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                  41214332311

                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                  Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                  -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                  Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                  One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                  41214332311

                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                  ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                  ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                  VHDL BV 621

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                  LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  Y

                                                                  - -

                                                                  - -

                                                                  10

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1 1

                                                                  Y

                                                                  - -

                                                                  - -

                                                                  10

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1 1

                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                  023 xxx

                                                                  301 xxx

                                                                  01xx

                                                                  02 xx

                                                                  Y

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  Y

                                                                  - -

                                                                  - -

                                                                  10

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1 1

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                                  Y

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  Y

                                                                  - -

                                                                  - -

                                                                  10

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1 1 - -

                                                                  1 0

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  1 0

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                                  - -

                                                                  1 0

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                                  Y

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  Y

                                                                  - -

                                                                  - -

                                                                  10

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1 1

                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                  - -

                                                                  1 0

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  0

                                                                  23 )00(

                                                                  xY

                                                                  xx

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  0

                                                                  23 )10(

                                                                  xY

                                                                  xx

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  1 0

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  01

                                                                  23 )11(

                                                                  xxY

                                                                  xx

                                                                  - -

                                                                  1 0

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  0

                                                                  23 )01(

                                                                  xY

                                                                  xx

                                                                  Y

                                                                  0x0x0x

                                                                  01 xx

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  Y

                                                                  - -

                                                                  - -

                                                                  10

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1

                                                                  1 1

                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                  - -

                                                                  1 0

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  3 2

                                                                  1 0

                                                                  (00)x x

                                                                  Y x x

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  0

                                                                  23 )10(

                                                                  xY

                                                                  xx

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  1 0

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  01

                                                                  23 )11(

                                                                  xxY

                                                                  xx

                                                                  - -

                                                                  1 0

                                                                  x0

                                                                  x1

                                                                  0

                                                                  1

                                                                  0 1

                                                                  3 2

                                                                  1 0

                                                                  (10)x x

                                                                  Y x x

                                                                  Y0x

                                                                  01 xx

                                                                  01 xx

                                                                  01 xx

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  Or hellip

                                                                  Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                  • Shannon decomposition
                                                                  • (Ex 86)
                                                                  • Slide 3
                                                                  • Slide 4
                                                                  • Slide 5
                                                                  • BV 61
                                                                  • Slide 7
                                                                  • Slide 8
                                                                  • Ex 87
                                                                  • (87a)
                                                                  • Slide 11
                                                                  • Slide 12
                                                                  • Slide 13
                                                                  • 87b
                                                                  • Slide 15
                                                                  • 87c
                                                                  • Slide 17
                                                                  • Slide 18
                                                                  • Slide 19
                                                                  • Slide 20
                                                                  • Slide 21
                                                                  • 87d
                                                                  • Slide 23
                                                                  • Slide 24
                                                                  • Slide 25
                                                                  • Slide 26
                                                                  • BV 65
                                                                  • Slide 28
                                                                  • Slide 29
                                                                  • Slide 30
                                                                  • Slide 31
                                                                  • (Ex 89)
                                                                  • (89)
                                                                  • Slide 34
                                                                  • Slide 35
                                                                  • (Ex 88)
                                                                  • (88)
                                                                  • Slide 38
                                                                  • Slide 39
                                                                  • Slide 40
                                                                  • (BV ex 631)
                                                                  • Slide 42
                                                                  • Slide 43
                                                                  • Slide 44
                                                                  • Slide 45
                                                                  • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                  • Barrel shifter
                                                                  • BV ex 632
                                                                  • Slide 49
                                                                  • Slide 50
                                                                  • Slide 51
                                                                  • Slide 52
                                                                  • Slide 53
                                                                  • Slide 54
                                                                  • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                  • BV 616
                                                                  • Slide 57
                                                                  • Slide 58
                                                                  • Slide 59
                                                                  • Slide 60
                                                                  • Slide 61
                                                                  • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                  • Slide 63
                                                                  • Slide 64
                                                                  • VHDL BV 621
                                                                  • Slide 66
                                                                  • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                  • Slide 68
                                                                  • Slide 69
                                                                  • Slide 70
                                                                  • Slide 71
                                                                  • Slide 72
                                                                  • Slide 73

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                    (89)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                    (89)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    (Ex 88)

                                                                    Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    (88)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    (88)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                    (88)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                    (88)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    We uses MUXes

                                                                    (BV ex 631)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                    The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                    Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                    A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                    Barrel shifter

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                    Truth table

                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                    0123

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                    Truth table

                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                    0123

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                    Truth table

                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                    0123

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                    Truth table

                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                    0123

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                    Truth table

                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                    0123

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                    And so on

                                                                    Truth table

                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                    0123

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV 616

                                                                    Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                    can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                    323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                    1223223

                                                                    122312123

                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                    22323

                                                                    21323

                                                                    1)10(

                                                                    1)1(

                                                                    )()(

                                                                    )10()(

                                                                    )()(

                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                    wwwww

                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                    1223223

                                                                    122312123

                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                    22323

                                                                    21323

                                                                    1)10(

                                                                    1)1(

                                                                    )()(

                                                                    )10()(

                                                                    )()(

                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                    wwwww

                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                    1223223

                                                                    122312123

                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                    22323

                                                                    21323

                                                                    1)10(

                                                                    1)1(

                                                                    )()(

                                                                    )10()(

                                                                    )()(

                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                    wwwww

                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                    41214332311

                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                    VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                    Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                    41214332311

                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                    Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                    -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                    Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                    One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                    41214332311

                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                    ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                    ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                    VHDL BV 621

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                    LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    Y

                                                                    - -

                                                                    - -

                                                                    10

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1 1

                                                                    Y

                                                                    - -

                                                                    - -

                                                                    10

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1 1

                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                    023 xxx

                                                                    301 xxx

                                                                    01xx

                                                                    02 xx

                                                                    Y

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    Y

                                                                    - -

                                                                    - -

                                                                    10

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1 1

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                                    Y

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    Y

                                                                    - -

                                                                    - -

                                                                    10

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1 1 - -

                                                                    1 0

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    1 0

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                                    - -

                                                                    1 0

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                                    Y

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    Y

                                                                    - -

                                                                    - -

                                                                    10

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1 1

                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                    - -

                                                                    1 0

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    0

                                                                    23 )00(

                                                                    xY

                                                                    xx

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    0

                                                                    23 )10(

                                                                    xY

                                                                    xx

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    1 0

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    01

                                                                    23 )11(

                                                                    xxY

                                                                    xx

                                                                    - -

                                                                    1 0

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    0

                                                                    23 )01(

                                                                    xY

                                                                    xx

                                                                    Y

                                                                    0x0x0x

                                                                    01 xx

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    Y

                                                                    - -

                                                                    - -

                                                                    10

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1

                                                                    1 1

                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                    - -

                                                                    1 0

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    3 2

                                                                    1 0

                                                                    (00)x x

                                                                    Y x x

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    0

                                                                    23 )10(

                                                                    xY

                                                                    xx

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    1 0

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    01

                                                                    23 )11(

                                                                    xxY

                                                                    xx

                                                                    - -

                                                                    1 0

                                                                    x0

                                                                    x1

                                                                    0

                                                                    1

                                                                    0 1

                                                                    3 2

                                                                    1 0

                                                                    (10)x x

                                                                    Y x x

                                                                    Y0x

                                                                    01 xx

                                                                    01 xx

                                                                    01 xx

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    Or hellip

                                                                    Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                    • Shannon decomposition
                                                                    • (Ex 86)
                                                                    • Slide 3
                                                                    • Slide 4
                                                                    • Slide 5
                                                                    • BV 61
                                                                    • Slide 7
                                                                    • Slide 8
                                                                    • Ex 87
                                                                    • (87a)
                                                                    • Slide 11
                                                                    • Slide 12
                                                                    • Slide 13
                                                                    • 87b
                                                                    • Slide 15
                                                                    • 87c
                                                                    • Slide 17
                                                                    • Slide 18
                                                                    • Slide 19
                                                                    • Slide 20
                                                                    • Slide 21
                                                                    • 87d
                                                                    • Slide 23
                                                                    • Slide 24
                                                                    • Slide 25
                                                                    • Slide 26
                                                                    • BV 65
                                                                    • Slide 28
                                                                    • Slide 29
                                                                    • Slide 30
                                                                    • Slide 31
                                                                    • (Ex 89)
                                                                    • (89)
                                                                    • Slide 34
                                                                    • Slide 35
                                                                    • (Ex 88)
                                                                    • (88)
                                                                    • Slide 38
                                                                    • Slide 39
                                                                    • Slide 40
                                                                    • (BV ex 631)
                                                                    • Slide 42
                                                                    • Slide 43
                                                                    • Slide 44
                                                                    • Slide 45
                                                                    • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                    • Barrel shifter
                                                                    • BV ex 632
                                                                    • Slide 49
                                                                    • Slide 50
                                                                    • Slide 51
                                                                    • Slide 52
                                                                    • Slide 53
                                                                    • Slide 54
                                                                    • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                    • BV 616
                                                                    • Slide 57
                                                                    • Slide 58
                                                                    • Slide 59
                                                                    • Slide 60
                                                                    • Slide 61
                                                                    • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                    • Slide 63
                                                                    • Slide 64
                                                                    • VHDL BV 621
                                                                    • Slide 66
                                                                    • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                    • Slide 68
                                                                    • Slide 69
                                                                    • Slide 70
                                                                    • Slide 71
                                                                    • Slide 72
                                                                    • Slide 73

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                      (89)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      (Ex 88)

                                                                      Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      (88)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      (88)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                      (88)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                      (88)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      We uses MUXes

                                                                      (BV ex 631)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                      The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                      Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                      A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                      Barrel shifter

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                      Truth table

                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                      0123

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                      Truth table

                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                      0123

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                      Truth table

                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                      0123

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                      Truth table

                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                      0123

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                      Truth table

                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                      0123

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                      And so on

                                                                      Truth table

                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                      0123

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV 616

                                                                      Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                      can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                      323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                      1223223

                                                                      122312123

                                                                      21212322213213

                                                                      22323

                                                                      21323

                                                                      1)10(

                                                                      1)1(

                                                                      )()(

                                                                      )10()(

                                                                      )()(

                                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                      wwwww

                                                                      wwwwwf

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                      1223223

                                                                      122312123

                                                                      21212322213213

                                                                      22323

                                                                      21323

                                                                      1)10(

                                                                      1)1(

                                                                      )()(

                                                                      )10()(

                                                                      )()(

                                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                      wwwww

                                                                      wwwwwf

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                      1223223

                                                                      122312123

                                                                      21212322213213

                                                                      22323

                                                                      21323

                                                                      1)10(

                                                                      1)1(

                                                                      )()(

                                                                      )10()(

                                                                      )()(

                                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                      wwwww

                                                                      wwwwwf

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                      41214332311

                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                      VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                      Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                      41214332311

                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                      Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                      -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                      Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                      One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                      41214332311

                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                      ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                      ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                      VHDL BV 621

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                      LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      Y

                                                                      - -

                                                                      - -

                                                                      10

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1 1

                                                                      Y

                                                                      - -

                                                                      - -

                                                                      10

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1 1

                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                      023 xxx

                                                                      301 xxx

                                                                      01xx

                                                                      02 xx

                                                                      Y

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      Y

                                                                      - -

                                                                      - -

                                                                      10

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1 1

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                                      Y

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      Y

                                                                      - -

                                                                      - -

                                                                      10

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1 1 - -

                                                                      1 0

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      1 0

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                                      - -

                                                                      1 0

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                                      Y

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      Y

                                                                      - -

                                                                      - -

                                                                      10

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1 1

                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                      - -

                                                                      1 0

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      0

                                                                      23 )00(

                                                                      xY

                                                                      xx

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      0

                                                                      23 )10(

                                                                      xY

                                                                      xx

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      1 0

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      01

                                                                      23 )11(

                                                                      xxY

                                                                      xx

                                                                      - -

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                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      0

                                                                      23 )01(

                                                                      xY

                                                                      xx

                                                                      Y

                                                                      0x0x0x

                                                                      01 xx

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      Y

                                                                      - -

                                                                      - -

                                                                      10

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1

                                                                      1 1

                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                      - -

                                                                      1 0

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      3 2

                                                                      1 0

                                                                      (00)x x

                                                                      Y x x

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      0

                                                                      23 )10(

                                                                      xY

                                                                      xx

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      1 0

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                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      01

                                                                      23 )11(

                                                                      xxY

                                                                      xx

                                                                      - -

                                                                      1 0

                                                                      x0

                                                                      x1

                                                                      0

                                                                      1

                                                                      0 1

                                                                      3 2

                                                                      1 0

                                                                      (10)x x

                                                                      Y x x

                                                                      Y0x

                                                                      01 xx

                                                                      01 xx

                                                                      01 xx

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      Or hellip

                                                                      Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                      • Shannon decomposition
                                                                      • (Ex 86)
                                                                      • Slide 3
                                                                      • Slide 4
                                                                      • Slide 5
                                                                      • BV 61
                                                                      • Slide 7
                                                                      • Slide 8
                                                                      • Ex 87
                                                                      • (87a)
                                                                      • Slide 11
                                                                      • Slide 12
                                                                      • Slide 13
                                                                      • 87b
                                                                      • Slide 15
                                                                      • 87c
                                                                      • Slide 17
                                                                      • Slide 18
                                                                      • Slide 19
                                                                      • Slide 20
                                                                      • Slide 21
                                                                      • 87d
                                                                      • Slide 23
                                                                      • Slide 24
                                                                      • Slide 25
                                                                      • Slide 26
                                                                      • BV 65
                                                                      • Slide 28
                                                                      • Slide 29
                                                                      • Slide 30
                                                                      • Slide 31
                                                                      • (Ex 89)
                                                                      • (89)
                                                                      • Slide 34
                                                                      • Slide 35
                                                                      • (Ex 88)
                                                                      • (88)
                                                                      • Slide 38
                                                                      • Slide 39
                                                                      • Slide 40
                                                                      • (BV ex 631)
                                                                      • Slide 42
                                                                      • Slide 43
                                                                      • Slide 44
                                                                      • Slide 45
                                                                      • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                      • Barrel shifter
                                                                      • BV ex 632
                                                                      • Slide 49
                                                                      • Slide 50
                                                                      • Slide 51
                                                                      • Slide 52
                                                                      • Slide 53
                                                                      • Slide 54
                                                                      • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                      • BV 616
                                                                      • Slide 57
                                                                      • Slide 58
                                                                      • Slide 59
                                                                      • Slide 60
                                                                      • Slide 61
                                                                      • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                      • Slide 63
                                                                      • Slide 64
                                                                      • VHDL BV 621
                                                                      • Slide 66
                                                                      • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                      • Slide 68
                                                                      • Slide 69
                                                                      • Slide 70
                                                                      • Slide 71
                                                                      • Slide 72
                                                                      • Slide 73

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        (Ex 88)

                                                                        Set up full adder truth table Show how a full adder is implemented in an FPGA chip Logic elements of an FPGA is able to cascade COUT and CIN between neighbors Show the contents of the SRAM cells ( LUT Lookup Table )

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        (88)

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        (88)

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                        (88)

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                        (88)

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        We uses MUXes

                                                                        (BV ex 631)

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                        The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                        Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                        A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                        Barrel shifter

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                        Truth table

                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                        0123

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                        Truth table

                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                        0123

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                        Truth table

                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                        0123

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                        Truth table

                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                        0123

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                        Truth table

                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                        0123

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                        And so on

                                                                        Truth table

                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                        0123

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV 616

                                                                        Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                        can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                        323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                        1223223

                                                                        122312123

                                                                        21212322213213

                                                                        22323

                                                                        21323

                                                                        1)10(

                                                                        1)1(

                                                                        )()(

                                                                        )10()(

                                                                        )()(

                                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                        wwwww

                                                                        wwwwwf

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                        1223223

                                                                        122312123

                                                                        21212322213213

                                                                        22323

                                                                        21323

                                                                        1)10(

                                                                        1)1(

                                                                        )()(

                                                                        )10()(

                                                                        )()(

                                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                        wwwww

                                                                        wwwwwf

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                        1223223

                                                                        122312123

                                                                        21212322213213

                                                                        22323

                                                                        21323

                                                                        1)10(

                                                                        1)1(

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                                                                        )10()(

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                                                                        wwwwwwwf

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                                                                        wwwww

                                                                        wwwwwf

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                        41214332311

                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                        VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                        Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                        41214332311

                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                        Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                        -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                        Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                        One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                        41214332311

                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                        ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                        ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                        VHDL BV 621

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                        LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        Y

                                                                        - -

                                                                        - -

                                                                        10

                                                                        0

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                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

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                                                                        3 2 (00)x x

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                                                                        3 2 (01)x x

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                                                                        3 2 (11)x x

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                                                                        1

                                                                        0 1

                                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                                        Y

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        Y

                                                                        - -

                                                                        - -

                                                                        10

                                                                        0

                                                                        0

                                                                        0

                                                                        0

                                                                        0 1

                                                                        1

                                                                        1

                                                                        1 1 - -

                                                                        1 0

                                                                        x0

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                                                                        0 1

                                                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                                                        0 1

                                                                        0 1

                                                                        x0

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                                                                        0

                                                                        1

                                                                        0 1

                                                                        3 2 (01)x x

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                                                                        1 0

                                                                        x0

                                                                        x1

                                                                        0

                                                                        1

                                                                        0 1

                                                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                                                        - -

                                                                        1 0

                                                                        x0

                                                                        x1

                                                                        0

                                                                        1

                                                                        0 1

                                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                                        Y

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        Y

                                                                        - -

                                                                        - -

                                                                        10

                                                                        0

                                                                        0

                                                                        0

                                                                        0

                                                                        0 1

                                                                        1

                                                                        1

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                                                                        23 )11(

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                                                                        23 )01(

                                                                        xY

                                                                        xx

                                                                        Y

                                                                        0x0x0x

                                                                        01 xx

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        Y

                                                                        - -

                                                                        - -

                                                                        10

                                                                        0

                                                                        0

                                                                        0

                                                                        0

                                                                        0 1

                                                                        1

                                                                        1

                                                                        1 1

                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

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                                                                        1

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                                                                        3 2

                                                                        1 0

                                                                        (00)x x

                                                                        Y x x

                                                                        0 1

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                                                                        x0

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                                                                        23 )10(

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                                                                        23 )11(

                                                                        xxY

                                                                        xx

                                                                        - -

                                                                        1 0

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                                                                        x1

                                                                        0

                                                                        1

                                                                        0 1

                                                                        3 2

                                                                        1 0

                                                                        (10)x x

                                                                        Y x x

                                                                        Y0x

                                                                        01 xx

                                                                        01 xx

                                                                        01 xx

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        Or hellip

                                                                        Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                        • Shannon decomposition
                                                                        • (Ex 86)
                                                                        • Slide 3
                                                                        • Slide 4
                                                                        • Slide 5
                                                                        • BV 61
                                                                        • Slide 7
                                                                        • Slide 8
                                                                        • Ex 87
                                                                        • (87a)
                                                                        • Slide 11
                                                                        • Slide 12
                                                                        • Slide 13
                                                                        • 87b
                                                                        • Slide 15
                                                                        • 87c
                                                                        • Slide 17
                                                                        • Slide 18
                                                                        • Slide 19
                                                                        • Slide 20
                                                                        • Slide 21
                                                                        • 87d
                                                                        • Slide 23
                                                                        • Slide 24
                                                                        • Slide 25
                                                                        • Slide 26
                                                                        • BV 65
                                                                        • Slide 28
                                                                        • Slide 29
                                                                        • Slide 30
                                                                        • Slide 31
                                                                        • (Ex 89)
                                                                        • (89)
                                                                        • Slide 34
                                                                        • Slide 35
                                                                        • (Ex 88)
                                                                        • (88)
                                                                        • Slide 38
                                                                        • Slide 39
                                                                        • Slide 40
                                                                        • (BV ex 631)
                                                                        • Slide 42
                                                                        • Slide 43
                                                                        • Slide 44
                                                                        • Slide 45
                                                                        • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                        • Barrel shifter
                                                                        • BV ex 632
                                                                        • Slide 49
                                                                        • Slide 50
                                                                        • Slide 51
                                                                        • Slide 52
                                                                        • Slide 53
                                                                        • Slide 54
                                                                        • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                        • BV 616
                                                                        • Slide 57
                                                                        • Slide 58
                                                                        • Slide 59
                                                                        • Slide 60
                                                                        • Slide 61
                                                                        • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                        • Slide 63
                                                                        • Slide 64
                                                                        • VHDL BV 621
                                                                        • Slide 66
                                                                        • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                        • Slide 68
                                                                        • Slide 69
                                                                        • Slide 70
                                                                        • Slide 71
                                                                        • Slide 72
                                                                        • Slide 73

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          (88)

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          (88)

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                          (88)

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                          (88)

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          We uses MUXes

                                                                          (BV ex 631)

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                          The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                          Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                          A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                          Barrel shifter

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                          Truth table

                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                          0123

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                          Truth table

                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                          0123

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                          Truth table

                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                          0123

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                          Truth table

                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                          0123

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                          Truth table

                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                          0123

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                          And so on

                                                                          Truth table

                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                          0123

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV 616

                                                                          Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                          can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                          323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                          1223223

                                                                          122312123

                                                                          21212322213213

                                                                          22323

                                                                          21323

                                                                          1)10(

                                                                          1)1(

                                                                          )()(

                                                                          )10()(

                                                                          )()(

                                                                          wwwwwwwf

                                                                          wwwwwwwww

                                                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                          wwwww

                                                                          wwwwwf

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                          1223223

                                                                          122312123

                                                                          21212322213213

                                                                          22323

                                                                          21323

                                                                          1)10(

                                                                          1)1(

                                                                          )()(

                                                                          )10()(

                                                                          )()(

                                                                          wwwwwwwf

                                                                          wwwwwwwww

                                                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                          wwwww

                                                                          wwwwwf

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                          1223223

                                                                          122312123

                                                                          21212322213213

                                                                          22323

                                                                          21323

                                                                          1)10(

                                                                          1)1(

                                                                          )()(

                                                                          )10()(

                                                                          )()(

                                                                          wwwwwwwf

                                                                          wwwwwwwww

                                                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                          wwwww

                                                                          wwwwwf

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                          41214332311

                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                          VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                          Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                          41214332311

                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                          Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                          -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                          Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                          One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                          41214332311

                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                          ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                          ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                          VHDL BV 621

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                          LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          Y

                                                                          - -

                                                                          - -

                                                                          10

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1 1

                                                                          Y

                                                                          - -

                                                                          - -

                                                                          10

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1 1

                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                          023 xxx

                                                                          301 xxx

                                                                          01xx

                                                                          02 xx

                                                                          Y

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          Y

                                                                          - -

                                                                          - -

                                                                          10

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1 1

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                                          Y

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          Y

                                                                          - -

                                                                          - -

                                                                          10

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1 1 - -

                                                                          1 0

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          1 0

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                                          - -

                                                                          1 0

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                                          Y

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          Y

                                                                          - -

                                                                          - -

                                                                          10

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1 1

                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                          - -

                                                                          1 0

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          0

                                                                          23 )00(

                                                                          xY

                                                                          xx

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          0

                                                                          23 )10(

                                                                          xY

                                                                          xx

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          1 0

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          01

                                                                          23 )11(

                                                                          xxY

                                                                          xx

                                                                          - -

                                                                          1 0

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          0

                                                                          23 )01(

                                                                          xY

                                                                          xx

                                                                          Y

                                                                          0x0x0x

                                                                          01 xx

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          Y

                                                                          - -

                                                                          - -

                                                                          10

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1

                                                                          1 1

                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                          - -

                                                                          1 0

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          3 2

                                                                          1 0

                                                                          (00)x x

                                                                          Y x x

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          0

                                                                          23 )10(

                                                                          xY

                                                                          xx

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          1 0

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          01

                                                                          23 )11(

                                                                          xxY

                                                                          xx

                                                                          - -

                                                                          1 0

                                                                          x0

                                                                          x1

                                                                          0

                                                                          1

                                                                          0 1

                                                                          3 2

                                                                          1 0

                                                                          (10)x x

                                                                          Y x x

                                                                          Y0x

                                                                          01 xx

                                                                          01 xx

                                                                          01 xx

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          Or hellip

                                                                          Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                          • Shannon decomposition
                                                                          • (Ex 86)
                                                                          • Slide 3
                                                                          • Slide 4
                                                                          • Slide 5
                                                                          • BV 61
                                                                          • Slide 7
                                                                          • Slide 8
                                                                          • Ex 87
                                                                          • (87a)
                                                                          • Slide 11
                                                                          • Slide 12
                                                                          • Slide 13
                                                                          • 87b
                                                                          • Slide 15
                                                                          • 87c
                                                                          • Slide 17
                                                                          • Slide 18
                                                                          • Slide 19
                                                                          • Slide 20
                                                                          • Slide 21
                                                                          • 87d
                                                                          • Slide 23
                                                                          • Slide 24
                                                                          • Slide 25
                                                                          • Slide 26
                                                                          • BV 65
                                                                          • Slide 28
                                                                          • Slide 29
                                                                          • Slide 30
                                                                          • Slide 31
                                                                          • (Ex 89)
                                                                          • (89)
                                                                          • Slide 34
                                                                          • Slide 35
                                                                          • (Ex 88)
                                                                          • (88)
                                                                          • Slide 38
                                                                          • Slide 39
                                                                          • Slide 40
                                                                          • (BV ex 631)
                                                                          • Slide 42
                                                                          • Slide 43
                                                                          • Slide 44
                                                                          • Slide 45
                                                                          • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                          • Barrel shifter
                                                                          • BV ex 632
                                                                          • Slide 49
                                                                          • Slide 50
                                                                          • Slide 51
                                                                          • Slide 52
                                                                          • Slide 53
                                                                          • Slide 54
                                                                          • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                          • BV 616
                                                                          • Slide 57
                                                                          • Slide 58
                                                                          • Slide 59
                                                                          • Slide 60
                                                                          • Slide 61
                                                                          • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                          • Slide 63
                                                                          • Slide 64
                                                                          • VHDL BV 621
                                                                          • Slide 66
                                                                          • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                          • Slide 68
                                                                          • Slide 69
                                                                          • Slide 70
                                                                          • Slide 71
                                                                          • Slide 72
                                                                          • Slide 73

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            (88)

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                            (88)

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                            (88)

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            We uses MUXes

                                                                            (BV ex 631)

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                            The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                            Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                            A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                            Barrel shifter

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                            Truth table

                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                            0123

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                            Truth table

                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                            0123

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                            Truth table

                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                            0123

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                            Truth table

                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                            0123

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                            Truth table

                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                            0123

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                            And so on

                                                                            Truth table

                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                            0123

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV 616

                                                                            Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                            can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                            323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                            1223223

                                                                            122312123

                                                                            21212322213213

                                                                            22323

                                                                            21323

                                                                            1)10(

                                                                            1)1(

                                                                            )()(

                                                                            )10()(

                                                                            )()(

                                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                            wwwww

                                                                            wwwwwf

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                            1223223

                                                                            122312123

                                                                            21212322213213

                                                                            22323

                                                                            21323

                                                                            1)10(

                                                                            1)1(

                                                                            )()(

                                                                            )10()(

                                                                            )()(

                                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                            wwwww

                                                                            wwwwwf

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                            1223223

                                                                            122312123

                                                                            21212322213213

                                                                            22323

                                                                            21323

                                                                            1)10(

                                                                            1)1(

                                                                            )()(

                                                                            )10()(

                                                                            )()(

                                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                            wwwww

                                                                            wwwwwf

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                            41214332311

                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                            VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                            Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                            41214332311

                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                            Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                            -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                            Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                            One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                            41214332311

                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                            ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                            ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                            VHDL BV 621

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                            LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            Y

                                                                            - -

                                                                            - -

                                                                            10

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1 1

                                                                            Y

                                                                            - -

                                                                            - -

                                                                            10

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1 1

                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                            023 xxx

                                                                            301 xxx

                                                                            01xx

                                                                            02 xx

                                                                            Y

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            Y

                                                                            - -

                                                                            - -

                                                                            10

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1 1

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                                                            Y

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            Y

                                                                            - -

                                                                            - -

                                                                            10

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1 1 - -

                                                                            1 0

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            1 0

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                                                            - -

                                                                            1 0

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                                                            Y

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            Y

                                                                            - -

                                                                            - -

                                                                            10

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1 1

                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                            - -

                                                                            1 0

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            0

                                                                            23 )00(

                                                                            xY

                                                                            xx

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            0

                                                                            23 )10(

                                                                            xY

                                                                            xx

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            1 0

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            01

                                                                            23 )11(

                                                                            xxY

                                                                            xx

                                                                            - -

                                                                            1 0

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            0

                                                                            23 )01(

                                                                            xY

                                                                            xx

                                                                            Y

                                                                            0x0x0x

                                                                            01 xx

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            Y

                                                                            - -

                                                                            - -

                                                                            10

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1

                                                                            1 1

                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                            - -

                                                                            1 0

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            3 2

                                                                            1 0

                                                                            (00)x x

                                                                            Y x x

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            0

                                                                            23 )10(

                                                                            xY

                                                                            xx

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            1 0

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            01

                                                                            23 )11(

                                                                            xxY

                                                                            xx

                                                                            - -

                                                                            1 0

                                                                            x0

                                                                            x1

                                                                            0

                                                                            1

                                                                            0 1

                                                                            3 2

                                                                            1 0

                                                                            (10)x x

                                                                            Y x x

                                                                            Y0x

                                                                            01 xx

                                                                            01 xx

                                                                            01 xx

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            Or hellip

                                                                            Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                            • Shannon decomposition
                                                                            • (Ex 86)
                                                                            • Slide 3
                                                                            • Slide 4
                                                                            • Slide 5
                                                                            • BV 61
                                                                            • Slide 7
                                                                            • Slide 8
                                                                            • Ex 87
                                                                            • (87a)
                                                                            • Slide 11
                                                                            • Slide 12
                                                                            • Slide 13
                                                                            • 87b
                                                                            • Slide 15
                                                                            • 87c
                                                                            • Slide 17
                                                                            • Slide 18
                                                                            • Slide 19
                                                                            • Slide 20
                                                                            • Slide 21
                                                                            • 87d
                                                                            • Slide 23
                                                                            • Slide 24
                                                                            • Slide 25
                                                                            • Slide 26
                                                                            • BV 65
                                                                            • Slide 28
                                                                            • Slide 29
                                                                            • Slide 30
                                                                            • Slide 31
                                                                            • (Ex 89)
                                                                            • (89)
                                                                            • Slide 34
                                                                            • Slide 35
                                                                            • (Ex 88)
                                                                            • (88)
                                                                            • Slide 38
                                                                            • Slide 39
                                                                            • Slide 40
                                                                            • (BV ex 631)
                                                                            • Slide 42
                                                                            • Slide 43
                                                                            • Slide 44
                                                                            • Slide 45
                                                                            • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                            • Barrel shifter
                                                                            • BV ex 632
                                                                            • Slide 49
                                                                            • Slide 50
                                                                            • Slide 51
                                                                            • Slide 52
                                                                            • Slide 53
                                                                            • Slide 54
                                                                            • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                            • BV 616
                                                                            • Slide 57
                                                                            • Slide 58
                                                                            • Slide 59
                                                                            • Slide 60
                                                                            • Slide 61
                                                                            • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                            • Slide 63
                                                                            • Slide 64
                                                                            • VHDL BV 621
                                                                            • Slide 66
                                                                            • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                            • Slide 68
                                                                            • Slide 69
                                                                            • Slide 70
                                                                            • Slide 71
                                                                            • Slide 72
                                                                            • Slide 73

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                              (88)

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                              (88)

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              We uses MUXes

                                                                              (BV ex 631)

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                              The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                              Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                              A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                              Barrel shifter

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                              Truth table

                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                              0123

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                              Truth table

                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                              0123

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                              Truth table

                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                              0123

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                              Truth table

                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                              0123

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                              Truth table

                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                              0123

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                              And so on

                                                                              Truth table

                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                              0123

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV 616

                                                                              Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                              can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                              323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                              1223223

                                                                              122312123

                                                                              21212322213213

                                                                              22323

                                                                              21323

                                                                              1)10(

                                                                              1)1(

                                                                              )()(

                                                                              )10()(

                                                                              )()(

                                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                              wwwww

                                                                              wwwwwf

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                              1223223

                                                                              122312123

                                                                              21212322213213

                                                                              22323

                                                                              21323

                                                                              1)10(

                                                                              1)1(

                                                                              )()(

                                                                              )10()(

                                                                              )()(

                                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                              wwwww

                                                                              wwwwwf

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                              1223223

                                                                              122312123

                                                                              21212322213213

                                                                              22323

                                                                              21323

                                                                              1)10(

                                                                              1)1(

                                                                              )()(

                                                                              )10()(

                                                                              )()(

                                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                              wwwww

                                                                              wwwwwf

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                                              41214332311

                                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                              VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                              Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                                              41214332311

                                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                              Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                              -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                              Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                              One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                                              41214332311

                                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                              ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                              ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                              VHDL BV 621

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                              LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              Y

                                                                              - -

                                                                              - -

                                                                              10

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1 1

                                                                              Y

                                                                              - -

                                                                              - -

                                                                              10

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1 1

                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                              023 xxx

                                                                              301 xxx

                                                                              01xx

                                                                              02 xx

                                                                              Y

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              Y

                                                                              - -

                                                                              - -

                                                                              10

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1 1

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                                                              Y

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              Y

                                                                              - -

                                                                              - -

                                                                              10

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1 1 - -

                                                                              1 0

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              1 0

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                                                              - -

                                                                              1 0

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                                                              Y

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              Y

                                                                              - -

                                                                              - -

                                                                              10

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1 1

                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                              - -

                                                                              1 0

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              0

                                                                              23 )00(

                                                                              xY

                                                                              xx

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              0

                                                                              23 )10(

                                                                              xY

                                                                              xx

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              1 0

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              01

                                                                              23 )11(

                                                                              xxY

                                                                              xx

                                                                              - -

                                                                              1 0

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              0

                                                                              23 )01(

                                                                              xY

                                                                              xx

                                                                              Y

                                                                              0x0x0x

                                                                              01 xx

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              Y

                                                                              - -

                                                                              - -

                                                                              10

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1

                                                                              1 1

                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                              - -

                                                                              1 0

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              3 2

                                                                              1 0

                                                                              (00)x x

                                                                              Y x x

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              0

                                                                              23 )10(

                                                                              xY

                                                                              xx

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              1 0

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              01

                                                                              23 )11(

                                                                              xxY

                                                                              xx

                                                                              - -

                                                                              1 0

                                                                              x0

                                                                              x1

                                                                              0

                                                                              1

                                                                              0 1

                                                                              3 2

                                                                              1 0

                                                                              (10)x x

                                                                              Y x x

                                                                              Y0x

                                                                              01 xx

                                                                              01 xx

                                                                              01 xx

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              Or hellip

                                                                              Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                              • Shannon decomposition
                                                                              • (Ex 86)
                                                                              • Slide 3
                                                                              • Slide 4
                                                                              • Slide 5
                                                                              • BV 61
                                                                              • Slide 7
                                                                              • Slide 8
                                                                              • Ex 87
                                                                              • (87a)
                                                                              • Slide 11
                                                                              • Slide 12
                                                                              • Slide 13
                                                                              • 87b
                                                                              • Slide 15
                                                                              • 87c
                                                                              • Slide 17
                                                                              • Slide 18
                                                                              • Slide 19
                                                                              • Slide 20
                                                                              • Slide 21
                                                                              • 87d
                                                                              • Slide 23
                                                                              • Slide 24
                                                                              • Slide 25
                                                                              • Slide 26
                                                                              • BV 65
                                                                              • Slide 28
                                                                              • Slide 29
                                                                              • Slide 30
                                                                              • Slide 31
                                                                              • (Ex 89)
                                                                              • (89)
                                                                              • Slide 34
                                                                              • Slide 35
                                                                              • (Ex 88)
                                                                              • (88)
                                                                              • Slide 38
                                                                              • Slide 39
                                                                              • Slide 40
                                                                              • (BV ex 631)
                                                                              • Slide 42
                                                                              • Slide 43
                                                                              • Slide 44
                                                                              • Slide 45
                                                                              • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                              • Barrel shifter
                                                                              • BV ex 632
                                                                              • Slide 49
                                                                              • Slide 50
                                                                              • Slide 51
                                                                              • Slide 52
                                                                              • Slide 53
                                                                              • Slide 54
                                                                              • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                              • BV 616
                                                                              • Slide 57
                                                                              • Slide 58
                                                                              • Slide 59
                                                                              • Slide 60
                                                                              • Slide 61
                                                                              • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                              • Slide 63
                                                                              • Slide 64
                                                                              • VHDL BV 621
                                                                              • Slide 66
                                                                              • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                              • Slide 68
                                                                              • Slide 69
                                                                              • Slide 70
                                                                              • Slide 71
                                                                              • Slide 72
                                                                              • Slide 73

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                                (88)

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                We uses MUXes

                                                                                (BV ex 631)

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                                The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                                Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                                A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                                Barrel shifter

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                0123

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                0123

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                0123

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                0123

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                0123

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                And so on

                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                0123

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV 616

                                                                                Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                1223223

                                                                                122312123

                                                                                21212322213213

                                                                                22323

                                                                                21323

                                                                                1)10(

                                                                                1)1(

                                                                                )()(

                                                                                )10()(

                                                                                )()(

                                                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                wwwww

                                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                1223223

                                                                                122312123

                                                                                21212322213213

                                                                                22323

                                                                                21323

                                                                                1)10(

                                                                                1)1(

                                                                                )()(

                                                                                )10()(

                                                                                )()(

                                                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                wwwww

                                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                1223223

                                                                                122312123

                                                                                21212322213213

                                                                                22323

                                                                                21323

                                                                                1)10(

                                                                                1)1(

                                                                                )()(

                                                                                )10()(

                                                                                )()(

                                                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                wwwww

                                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                                41214332311

                                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                                41214332311

                                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                                41214332311

                                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                VHDL BV 621

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                Y

                                                                                - -

                                                                                - -

                                                                                10

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1 1

                                                                                Y

                                                                                - -

                                                                                - -

                                                                                10

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1 1

                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                023 xxx

                                                                                301 xxx

                                                                                01xx

                                                                                02 xx

                                                                                Y

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                Y

                                                                                - -

                                                                                - -

                                                                                10

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1 1

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                Y

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                Y

                                                                                - -

                                                                                - -

                                                                                10

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1 1 - -

                                                                                1 0

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                1 0

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                - -

                                                                                1 0

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                Y

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                Y

                                                                                - -

                                                                                - -

                                                                                10

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1 1

                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                - -

                                                                                1 0

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                0

                                                                                23 )00(

                                                                                xY

                                                                                xx

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                0

                                                                                23 )10(

                                                                                xY

                                                                                xx

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                1 0

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                01

                                                                                23 )11(

                                                                                xxY

                                                                                xx

                                                                                - -

                                                                                1 0

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                0

                                                                                23 )01(

                                                                                xY

                                                                                xx

                                                                                Y

                                                                                0x0x0x

                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                Y

                                                                                - -

                                                                                - -

                                                                                10

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1

                                                                                1 1

                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                - -

                                                                                1 0

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                3 2

                                                                                1 0

                                                                                (00)x x

                                                                                Y x x

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                0

                                                                                23 )10(

                                                                                xY

                                                                                xx

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                1 0

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                01

                                                                                23 )11(

                                                                                xxY

                                                                                xx

                                                                                - -

                                                                                1 0

                                                                                x0

                                                                                x1

                                                                                0

                                                                                1

                                                                                0 1

                                                                                3 2

                                                                                1 0

                                                                                (10)x x

                                                                                Y x x

                                                                                Y0x

                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                Or hellip

                                                                                Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                • (Ex 86)
                                                                                • Slide 3
                                                                                • Slide 4
                                                                                • Slide 5
                                                                                • BV 61
                                                                                • Slide 7
                                                                                • Slide 8
                                                                                • Ex 87
                                                                                • (87a)
                                                                                • Slide 11
                                                                                • Slide 12
                                                                                • Slide 13
                                                                                • 87b
                                                                                • Slide 15
                                                                                • 87c
                                                                                • Slide 17
                                                                                • Slide 18
                                                                                • Slide 19
                                                                                • Slide 20
                                                                                • Slide 21
                                                                                • 87d
                                                                                • Slide 23
                                                                                • Slide 24
                                                                                • Slide 25
                                                                                • Slide 26
                                                                                • BV 65
                                                                                • Slide 28
                                                                                • Slide 29
                                                                                • Slide 30
                                                                                • Slide 31
                                                                                • (Ex 89)
                                                                                • (89)
                                                                                • Slide 34
                                                                                • Slide 35
                                                                                • (Ex 88)
                                                                                • (88)
                                                                                • Slide 38
                                                                                • Slide 39
                                                                                • Slide 40
                                                                                • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                • Slide 42
                                                                                • Slide 43
                                                                                • Slide 44
                                                                                • Slide 45
                                                                                • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                • Barrel shifter
                                                                                • BV ex 632
                                                                                • Slide 49
                                                                                • Slide 50
                                                                                • Slide 51
                                                                                • Slide 52
                                                                                • Slide 53
                                                                                • Slide 54
                                                                                • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                • BV 616
                                                                                • Slide 57
                                                                                • Slide 58
                                                                                • Slide 59
                                                                                • Slide 60
                                                                                • Slide 61
                                                                                • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                • Slide 63
                                                                                • Slide 64
                                                                                • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                • Slide 66
                                                                                • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                • Slide 68
                                                                                • Slide 69
                                                                                • Slide 70
                                                                                • Slide 71
                                                                                • Slide 72
                                                                                • Slide 73

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  (BV ex 631)In digital systems it is often necessary to have circuits that can shift the bits of a vector one or more bit positions to the left or right Design a circuit that can shift a four-bit vector W = w3w2w1w0 one bit position to the right when a control signal Shift is equal to 1 Let the outputs of the circuit be a four-bit vector Y = y3y2y1y0 and a signal k such that if Shift = 1 then y3 = 0 y2 = w3 y1 = w2 y0 = w1 and k = w0 If Shift = 0 then Y = W and k = 0

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  We uses MUXes

                                                                                  (BV ex 631)

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                                  The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                                  Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                                  A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                                  Barrel shifter

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                                  Truth table

                                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                                  0123

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                                  Truth table

                                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                                  0123

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                                  Truth table

                                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                                  0123

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                                  Truth table

                                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                                  0123

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                                  Truth table

                                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                                  0123

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                                  And so on

                                                                                  Truth table

                                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                                  0123

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV 616

                                                                                  Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                  can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                  323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                  1223223

                                                                                  122312123

                                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                                  22323

                                                                                  21323

                                                                                  1)10(

                                                                                  1)1(

                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                  )10()(

                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                  wwwww

                                                                                  wwwwwf

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                  1223223

                                                                                  122312123

                                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                                  22323

                                                                                  21323

                                                                                  1)10(

                                                                                  1)1(

                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                  )10()(

                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                  wwwww

                                                                                  wwwwwf

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                  1223223

                                                                                  122312123

                                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                                  22323

                                                                                  21323

                                                                                  1)10(

                                                                                  1)1(

                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                  )10()(

                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                  wwwww

                                                                                  wwwwwf

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                                  41214332311

                                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                  VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                  Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                                  41214332311

                                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                  Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                  -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                  Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                  One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                                  41214332311

                                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                  ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                  ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                  VHDL BV 621

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                  LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  Y

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  10

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                  Y

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  10

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                  023 xxx

                                                                                  301 xxx

                                                                                  01xx

                                                                                  02 xx

                                                                                  Y

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  Y

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  10

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                  Y

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  Y

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  10

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1 1 - -

                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                  Y

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  Y

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  10

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  23 )00(

                                                                                  xY

                                                                                  xx

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  23 )10(

                                                                                  xY

                                                                                  xx

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  01

                                                                                  23 )11(

                                                                                  xxY

                                                                                  xx

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  23 )01(

                                                                                  xY

                                                                                  xx

                                                                                  Y

                                                                                  0x0x0x

                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  Y

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  10

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  3 2

                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                  (00)x x

                                                                                  Y x x

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  23 )10(

                                                                                  xY

                                                                                  xx

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  01

                                                                                  23 )11(

                                                                                  xxY

                                                                                  xx

                                                                                  - -

                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                  x0

                                                                                  x1

                                                                                  0

                                                                                  1

                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                  3 2

                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                  (10)x x

                                                                                  Y x x

                                                                                  Y0x

                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  Or hellip

                                                                                  Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                  • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                  • (Ex 86)
                                                                                  • Slide 3
                                                                                  • Slide 4
                                                                                  • Slide 5
                                                                                  • BV 61
                                                                                  • Slide 7
                                                                                  • Slide 8
                                                                                  • Ex 87
                                                                                  • (87a)
                                                                                  • Slide 11
                                                                                  • Slide 12
                                                                                  • Slide 13
                                                                                  • 87b
                                                                                  • Slide 15
                                                                                  • 87c
                                                                                  • Slide 17
                                                                                  • Slide 18
                                                                                  • Slide 19
                                                                                  • Slide 20
                                                                                  • Slide 21
                                                                                  • 87d
                                                                                  • Slide 23
                                                                                  • Slide 24
                                                                                  • Slide 25
                                                                                  • Slide 26
                                                                                  • BV 65
                                                                                  • Slide 28
                                                                                  • Slide 29
                                                                                  • Slide 30
                                                                                  • Slide 31
                                                                                  • (Ex 89)
                                                                                  • (89)
                                                                                  • Slide 34
                                                                                  • Slide 35
                                                                                  • (Ex 88)
                                                                                  • (88)
                                                                                  • Slide 38
                                                                                  • Slide 39
                                                                                  • Slide 40
                                                                                  • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                  • Slide 42
                                                                                  • Slide 43
                                                                                  • Slide 44
                                                                                  • Slide 45
                                                                                  • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                  • Barrel shifter
                                                                                  • BV ex 632
                                                                                  • Slide 49
                                                                                  • Slide 50
                                                                                  • Slide 51
                                                                                  • Slide 52
                                                                                  • Slide 53
                                                                                  • Slide 54
                                                                                  • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                  • BV 616
                                                                                  • Slide 57
                                                                                  • Slide 58
                                                                                  • Slide 59
                                                                                  • Slide 60
                                                                                  • Slide 61
                                                                                  • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                  • Slide 63
                                                                                  • Slide 64
                                                                                  • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                  • Slide 66
                                                                                  • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                  • Slide 68
                                                                                  • Slide 69
                                                                                  • Slide 70
                                                                                  • Slide 71
                                                                                  • Slide 72
                                                                                  • Slide 73

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    We uses MUXes

                                                                                    (BV ex 631)

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                                    The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                                    Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                                    A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                                    Barrel shifter

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                                    Truth table

                                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                                    0123

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                                    Truth table

                                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                                    0123

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                                    Truth table

                                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                                    0123

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                                    Truth table

                                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                                    0123

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                                    Truth table

                                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                                    0123

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                                    And so on

                                                                                    Truth table

                                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                                    0123

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV 616

                                                                                    Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                    can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                    323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                    1223223

                                                                                    122312123

                                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                                    22323

                                                                                    21323

                                                                                    1)10(

                                                                                    1)1(

                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                    )10()(

                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                    wwwww

                                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                    1223223

                                                                                    122312123

                                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                                    22323

                                                                                    21323

                                                                                    1)10(

                                                                                    1)1(

                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                    )10()(

                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                    wwwww

                                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                    1223223

                                                                                    122312123

                                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                                    22323

                                                                                    21323

                                                                                    1)10(

                                                                                    1)1(

                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                    )10()(

                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                    wwwww

                                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                                    41214332311

                                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                    VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                    Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                                    41214332311

                                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                    Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                    -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                    Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                    One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                                    41214332311

                                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                    ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                    ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                    VHDL BV 621

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                    LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    Y

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    10

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                    Y

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    10

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                    023 xxx

                                                                                    301 xxx

                                                                                    01xx

                                                                                    02 xx

                                                                                    Y

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    Y

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    10

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                    Y

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    Y

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    10

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1 1 - -

                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                    Y

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    Y

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    10

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    23 )00(

                                                                                    xY

                                                                                    xx

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    23 )10(

                                                                                    xY

                                                                                    xx

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    01

                                                                                    23 )11(

                                                                                    xxY

                                                                                    xx

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    23 )01(

                                                                                    xY

                                                                                    xx

                                                                                    Y

                                                                                    0x0x0x

                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    Y

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    10

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    3 2

                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                    (00)x x

                                                                                    Y x x

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    23 )10(

                                                                                    xY

                                                                                    xx

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    01

                                                                                    23 )11(

                                                                                    xxY

                                                                                    xx

                                                                                    - -

                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                    x0

                                                                                    x1

                                                                                    0

                                                                                    1

                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                    3 2

                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                    (10)x x

                                                                                    Y x x

                                                                                    Y0x

                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    Or hellip

                                                                                    Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                    • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                    • (Ex 86)
                                                                                    • Slide 3
                                                                                    • Slide 4
                                                                                    • Slide 5
                                                                                    • BV 61
                                                                                    • Slide 7
                                                                                    • Slide 8
                                                                                    • Ex 87
                                                                                    • (87a)
                                                                                    • Slide 11
                                                                                    • Slide 12
                                                                                    • Slide 13
                                                                                    • 87b
                                                                                    • Slide 15
                                                                                    • 87c
                                                                                    • Slide 17
                                                                                    • Slide 18
                                                                                    • Slide 19
                                                                                    • Slide 20
                                                                                    • Slide 21
                                                                                    • 87d
                                                                                    • Slide 23
                                                                                    • Slide 24
                                                                                    • Slide 25
                                                                                    • Slide 26
                                                                                    • BV 65
                                                                                    • Slide 28
                                                                                    • Slide 29
                                                                                    • Slide 30
                                                                                    • Slide 31
                                                                                    • (Ex 89)
                                                                                    • (89)
                                                                                    • Slide 34
                                                                                    • Slide 35
                                                                                    • (Ex 88)
                                                                                    • (88)
                                                                                    • Slide 38
                                                                                    • Slide 39
                                                                                    • Slide 40
                                                                                    • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                    • Slide 42
                                                                                    • Slide 43
                                                                                    • Slide 44
                                                                                    • Slide 45
                                                                                    • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                    • Barrel shifter
                                                                                    • BV ex 632
                                                                                    • Slide 49
                                                                                    • Slide 50
                                                                                    • Slide 51
                                                                                    • Slide 52
                                                                                    • Slide 53
                                                                                    • Slide 54
                                                                                    • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                    • BV 616
                                                                                    • Slide 57
                                                                                    • Slide 58
                                                                                    • Slide 59
                                                                                    • Slide 60
                                                                                    • Slide 61
                                                                                    • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                    • Slide 63
                                                                                    • Slide 64
                                                                                    • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                    • Slide 66
                                                                                    • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                    • Slide 68
                                                                                    • Slide 69
                                                                                    • Slide 70
                                                                                    • Slide 71
                                                                                    • Slide 72
                                                                                    • Slide 73

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      We uses MUXes

                                                                                      (BV ex 631)

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                                      The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                                      Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                                      A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                                      Barrel shifter

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                                      Truth table

                                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                                      0123

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                                      Truth table

                                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                                      0123

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                                      Truth table

                                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                                      0123

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                                      Truth table

                                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                                      0123

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                                      Truth table

                                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                                      0123

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                                      And so on

                                                                                      Truth table

                                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                                      0123

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV 616

                                                                                      Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                      can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                      323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                      1223223

                                                                                      122312123

                                                                                      21212322213213

                                                                                      22323

                                                                                      21323

                                                                                      1)10(

                                                                                      1)1(

                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                      )10()(

                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                      wwwww

                                                                                      wwwwwf

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                      1223223

                                                                                      122312123

                                                                                      21212322213213

                                                                                      22323

                                                                                      21323

                                                                                      1)10(

                                                                                      1)1(

                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                      )10()(

                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                      wwwww

                                                                                      wwwwwf

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                      1223223

                                                                                      122312123

                                                                                      21212322213213

                                                                                      22323

                                                                                      21323

                                                                                      1)10(

                                                                                      1)1(

                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                      )10()(

                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                      wwwww

                                                                                      wwwwwf

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                                      41214332311

                                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                      VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                      Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                                      41214332311

                                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                      Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                      -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                      Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                      One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                                      41214332311

                                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                      ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                      ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                      VHDL BV 621

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                      LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      Y

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      10

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                      Y

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      10

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                      023 xxx

                                                                                      301 xxx

                                                                                      01xx

                                                                                      02 xx

                                                                                      Y

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      Y

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      10

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                      Y

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      Y

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      10

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1 1 - -

                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                      Y

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      Y

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      10

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      23 )00(

                                                                                      xY

                                                                                      xx

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      23 )10(

                                                                                      xY

                                                                                      xx

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      01

                                                                                      23 )11(

                                                                                      xxY

                                                                                      xx

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      23 )01(

                                                                                      xY

                                                                                      xx

                                                                                      Y

                                                                                      0x0x0x

                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      Y

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      10

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      3 2

                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                      (00)x x

                                                                                      Y x x

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      23 )10(

                                                                                      xY

                                                                                      xx

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      01

                                                                                      23 )11(

                                                                                      xxY

                                                                                      xx

                                                                                      - -

                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                      x0

                                                                                      x1

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      1

                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                      3 2

                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                      (10)x x

                                                                                      Y x x

                                                                                      Y0x

                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      Or hellip

                                                                                      Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                      • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                      • (Ex 86)
                                                                                      • Slide 3
                                                                                      • Slide 4
                                                                                      • Slide 5
                                                                                      • BV 61
                                                                                      • Slide 7
                                                                                      • Slide 8
                                                                                      • Ex 87
                                                                                      • (87a)
                                                                                      • Slide 11
                                                                                      • Slide 12
                                                                                      • Slide 13
                                                                                      • 87b
                                                                                      • Slide 15
                                                                                      • 87c
                                                                                      • Slide 17
                                                                                      • Slide 18
                                                                                      • Slide 19
                                                                                      • Slide 20
                                                                                      • Slide 21
                                                                                      • 87d
                                                                                      • Slide 23
                                                                                      • Slide 24
                                                                                      • Slide 25
                                                                                      • Slide 26
                                                                                      • BV 65
                                                                                      • Slide 28
                                                                                      • Slide 29
                                                                                      • Slide 30
                                                                                      • Slide 31
                                                                                      • (Ex 89)
                                                                                      • (89)
                                                                                      • Slide 34
                                                                                      • Slide 35
                                                                                      • (Ex 88)
                                                                                      • (88)
                                                                                      • Slide 38
                                                                                      • Slide 39
                                                                                      • Slide 40
                                                                                      • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                      • Slide 42
                                                                                      • Slide 43
                                                                                      • Slide 44
                                                                                      • Slide 45
                                                                                      • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                      • Barrel shifter
                                                                                      • BV ex 632
                                                                                      • Slide 49
                                                                                      • Slide 50
                                                                                      • Slide 51
                                                                                      • Slide 52
                                                                                      • Slide 53
                                                                                      • Slide 54
                                                                                      • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                      • BV 616
                                                                                      • Slide 57
                                                                                      • Slide 58
                                                                                      • Slide 59
                                                                                      • Slide 60
                                                                                      • Slide 61
                                                                                      • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                      • Slide 63
                                                                                      • Slide 64
                                                                                      • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                      • Slide 66
                                                                                      • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                      • Slide 68
                                                                                      • Slide 69
                                                                                      • Slide 70
                                                                                      • Slide 71
                                                                                      • Slide 72
                                                                                      • Slide 73

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        (BV ex 631)We uses MUXes

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                                        The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                                        Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                                        A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                                        Barrel shifter

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                                        Truth table

                                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                                        0123

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                                        Truth table

                                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                                        0123

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                                        Truth table

                                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                                        0123

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                                        Truth table

                                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                                        0123

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                                        Truth table

                                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                                        0123

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                                        And so on

                                                                                        Truth table

                                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                                        0123

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV 616

                                                                                        Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                        can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                        323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                        1223223

                                                                                        122312123

                                                                                        21212322213213

                                                                                        22323

                                                                                        21323

                                                                                        1)10(

                                                                                        1)1(

                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                        )10()(

                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                        wwwww

                                                                                        wwwwwf

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                        1223223

                                                                                        122312123

                                                                                        21212322213213

                                                                                        22323

                                                                                        21323

                                                                                        1)10(

                                                                                        1)1(

                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                        )10()(

                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                        wwwww

                                                                                        wwwwwf

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                        1223223

                                                                                        122312123

                                                                                        21212322213213

                                                                                        22323

                                                                                        21323

                                                                                        1)10(

                                                                                        1)1(

                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                        )10()(

                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                        wwwww

                                                                                        wwwwwf

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                                        41214332311

                                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                        VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                        Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                                        41214332311

                                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                        Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                        -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                        Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                        One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                                        41214332311

                                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                        ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                        ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                        VHDL BV 621

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                        LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        Y

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        10

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                        Y

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        10

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                        023 xxx

                                                                                        301 xxx

                                                                                        01xx

                                                                                        02 xx

                                                                                        Y

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        Y

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        10

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                        Y

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        Y

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        10

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1 1 - -

                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                        Y

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        Y

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        10

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        23 )00(

                                                                                        xY

                                                                                        xx

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        23 )10(

                                                                                        xY

                                                                                        xx

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        01

                                                                                        23 )11(

                                                                                        xxY

                                                                                        xx

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        23 )01(

                                                                                        xY

                                                                                        xx

                                                                                        Y

                                                                                        0x0x0x

                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        Y

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        10

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        3 2

                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                        (00)x x

                                                                                        Y x x

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        23 )10(

                                                                                        xY

                                                                                        xx

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        01

                                                                                        23 )11(

                                                                                        xxY

                                                                                        xx

                                                                                        - -

                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                        x0

                                                                                        x1

                                                                                        0

                                                                                        1

                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                        3 2

                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                        (10)x x

                                                                                        Y x x

                                                                                        Y0x

                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        Or hellip

                                                                                        Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                        • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                        • (Ex 86)
                                                                                        • Slide 3
                                                                                        • Slide 4
                                                                                        • Slide 5
                                                                                        • BV 61
                                                                                        • Slide 7
                                                                                        • Slide 8
                                                                                        • Ex 87
                                                                                        • (87a)
                                                                                        • Slide 11
                                                                                        • Slide 12
                                                                                        • Slide 13
                                                                                        • 87b
                                                                                        • Slide 15
                                                                                        • 87c
                                                                                        • Slide 17
                                                                                        • Slide 18
                                                                                        • Slide 19
                                                                                        • Slide 20
                                                                                        • Slide 21
                                                                                        • 87d
                                                                                        • Slide 23
                                                                                        • Slide 24
                                                                                        • Slide 25
                                                                                        • Slide 26
                                                                                        • BV 65
                                                                                        • Slide 28
                                                                                        • Slide 29
                                                                                        • Slide 30
                                                                                        • Slide 31
                                                                                        • (Ex 89)
                                                                                        • (89)
                                                                                        • Slide 34
                                                                                        • Slide 35
                                                                                        • (Ex 88)
                                                                                        • (88)
                                                                                        • Slide 38
                                                                                        • Slide 39
                                                                                        • Slide 40
                                                                                        • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                        • Slide 42
                                                                                        • Slide 43
                                                                                        • Slide 44
                                                                                        • Slide 45
                                                                                        • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                        • Barrel shifter
                                                                                        • BV ex 632
                                                                                        • Slide 49
                                                                                        • Slide 50
                                                                                        • Slide 51
                                                                                        • Slide 52
                                                                                        • Slide 53
                                                                                        • Slide 54
                                                                                        • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                        • BV 616
                                                                                        • Slide 57
                                                                                        • Slide 58
                                                                                        • Slide 59
                                                                                        • Slide 60
                                                                                        • Slide 61
                                                                                        • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                        • Slide 63
                                                                                        • Slide 64
                                                                                        • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                        • Slide 66
                                                                                        • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                        • Slide 68
                                                                                        • Slide 69
                                                                                        • Slide 70
                                                                                        • Slide 71
                                                                                        • Slide 72
                                                                                        • Slide 73

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                                          The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                                          Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                                          A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                                          Barrel shifter

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                                          Truth table

                                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                                          0123

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                                          Truth table

                                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                                          0123

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                                          Truth table

                                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                                          0123

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                                          Truth table

                                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                                          0123

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                                          Truth table

                                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                                          0123

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                                          And so on

                                                                                          Truth table

                                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                                          0123

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV 616

                                                                                          Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                          can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                          323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                          1223223

                                                                                          122312123

                                                                                          21212322213213

                                                                                          22323

                                                                                          21323

                                                                                          1)10(

                                                                                          1)1(

                                                                                          )()(

                                                                                          )10()(

                                                                                          )()(

                                                                                          wwwwwwwf

                                                                                          wwwwwwwww

                                                                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                          wwwww

                                                                                          wwwwwf

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                          1223223

                                                                                          122312123

                                                                                          21212322213213

                                                                                          22323

                                                                                          21323

                                                                                          1)10(

                                                                                          1)1(

                                                                                          )()(

                                                                                          )10()(

                                                                                          )()(

                                                                                          wwwwwwwf

                                                                                          wwwwwwwww

                                                                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                          wwwww

                                                                                          wwwwwf

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                          1223223

                                                                                          122312123

                                                                                          21212322213213

                                                                                          22323

                                                                                          21323

                                                                                          1)10(

                                                                                          1)1(

                                                                                          )()(

                                                                                          )10()(

                                                                                          )()(

                                                                                          wwwwwwwf

                                                                                          wwwwwwwww

                                                                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                          wwwww

                                                                                          wwwwwf

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                                          41214332311

                                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                          VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                          Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                                          41214332311

                                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                          Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                          -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                          Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                          One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                                          41214332311

                                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                          ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                          ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                          VHDL BV 621

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                          LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          Y

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          10

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                          Y

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          10

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                          023 xxx

                                                                                          301 xxx

                                                                                          01xx

                                                                                          02 xx

                                                                                          Y

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          Y

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          10

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                          Y

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          Y

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          10

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1 1 - -

                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                          Y

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          Y

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          10

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          23 )00(

                                                                                          xY

                                                                                          xx

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          23 )10(

                                                                                          xY

                                                                                          xx

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          01

                                                                                          23 )11(

                                                                                          xxY

                                                                                          xx

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          23 )01(

                                                                                          xY

                                                                                          xx

                                                                                          Y

                                                                                          0x0x0x

                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          Y

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          10

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          3 2

                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                          (00)x x

                                                                                          Y x x

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          23 )10(

                                                                                          xY

                                                                                          xx

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          01

                                                                                          23 )11(

                                                                                          xxY

                                                                                          xx

                                                                                          - -

                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                          x0

                                                                                          x1

                                                                                          0

                                                                                          1

                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                          3 2

                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                          (10)x x

                                                                                          Y x x

                                                                                          Y0x

                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          Or hellip

                                                                                          Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                          • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                          • (Ex 86)
                                                                                          • Slide 3
                                                                                          • Slide 4
                                                                                          • Slide 5
                                                                                          • BV 61
                                                                                          • Slide 7
                                                                                          • Slide 8
                                                                                          • Ex 87
                                                                                          • (87a)
                                                                                          • Slide 11
                                                                                          • Slide 12
                                                                                          • Slide 13
                                                                                          • 87b
                                                                                          • Slide 15
                                                                                          • 87c
                                                                                          • Slide 17
                                                                                          • Slide 18
                                                                                          • Slide 19
                                                                                          • Slide 20
                                                                                          • Slide 21
                                                                                          • 87d
                                                                                          • Slide 23
                                                                                          • Slide 24
                                                                                          • Slide 25
                                                                                          • Slide 26
                                                                                          • BV 65
                                                                                          • Slide 28
                                                                                          • Slide 29
                                                                                          • Slide 30
                                                                                          • Slide 31
                                                                                          • (Ex 89)
                                                                                          • (89)
                                                                                          • Slide 34
                                                                                          • Slide 35
                                                                                          • (Ex 88)
                                                                                          • (88)
                                                                                          • Slide 38
                                                                                          • Slide 39
                                                                                          • Slide 40
                                                                                          • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                          • Slide 42
                                                                                          • Slide 43
                                                                                          • Slide 44
                                                                                          • Slide 45
                                                                                          • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                          • Barrel shifter
                                                                                          • BV ex 632
                                                                                          • Slide 49
                                                                                          • Slide 50
                                                                                          • Slide 51
                                                                                          • Slide 52
                                                                                          • Slide 53
                                                                                          • Slide 54
                                                                                          • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                          • BV 616
                                                                                          • Slide 57
                                                                                          • Slide 58
                                                                                          • Slide 59
                                                                                          • Slide 60
                                                                                          • Slide 61
                                                                                          • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                          • Slide 63
                                                                                          • Slide 64
                                                                                          • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                          • Slide 66
                                                                                          • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                          • Slide 68
                                                                                          • Slide 69
                                                                                          • Slide 70
                                                                                          • Slide 71
                                                                                          • Slide 72
                                                                                          • Slide 73

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV ex 632Barrel shifter

                                                                                            The shifter in Example 631 shifts the bits of an input vector by one bit position to the right It fills the vacated bit on the left side with 0 If the bits that are shifted out are placed into the vacated position on the left then the circuit effectively rotates the bits of the input vector by a specified number of bit positions Such a circuit is called a barrel shifter

                                                                                            Design a four-bit barrel shifter that rotates the bits by 0 1 2 or 3 bit positions as determined by the valuation of two control signals s1 and s0

                                                                                            A barrelshifter is used to speed up floating point operations

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                                            Barrel shifter

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                                            Truth table

                                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                                            0123

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                                            Truth table

                                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                                            0123

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                                            Truth table

                                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                                            0123

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                                            Truth table

                                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                                            0123

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                                            Truth table

                                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                                            0123

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV ex 632

                                                                                            And so on

                                                                                            Truth table

                                                                                            W0W1W2W3

                                                                                            0123

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV 616

                                                                                            Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                            can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                            323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                            1223223

                                                                                            122312123

                                                                                            21212322213213

                                                                                            22323

                                                                                            21323

                                                                                            1)10(

                                                                                            1)1(

                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                            )10()(

                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                            wwwww

                                                                                            wwwwwf

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                            1223223

                                                                                            122312123

                                                                                            21212322213213

                                                                                            22323

                                                                                            21323

                                                                                            1)10(

                                                                                            1)1(

                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                            )10()(

                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                            wwwww

                                                                                            wwwwwf

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                            1223223

                                                                                            122312123

                                                                                            21212322213213

                                                                                            22323

                                                                                            21323

                                                                                            1)10(

                                                                                            1)1(

                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                            )10()(

                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                            wwwww

                                                                                            wwwwwf

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                                            41214332311

                                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                            VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                            Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                                            41214332311

                                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                            Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                            -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                            Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                            One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                                            41214332311

                                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                            ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                            ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                            VHDL BV 621

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                            LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            Y

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            10

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                            Y

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            10

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                            023 xxx

                                                                                            301 xxx

                                                                                            01xx

                                                                                            02 xx

                                                                                            Y

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            Y

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            10

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                            Y

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            Y

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            10

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1 1 - -

                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                            Y

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            Y

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            10

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            23 )00(

                                                                                            xY

                                                                                            xx

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            23 )10(

                                                                                            xY

                                                                                            xx

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            01

                                                                                            23 )11(

                                                                                            xxY

                                                                                            xx

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            23 )01(

                                                                                            xY

                                                                                            xx

                                                                                            Y

                                                                                            0x0x0x

                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            Y

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            10

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            3 2

                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                            (00)x x

                                                                                            Y x x

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            23 )10(

                                                                                            xY

                                                                                            xx

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            01

                                                                                            23 )11(

                                                                                            xxY

                                                                                            xx

                                                                                            - -

                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                            x0

                                                                                            x1

                                                                                            0

                                                                                            1

                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                            3 2

                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                            (10)x x

                                                                                            Y x x

                                                                                            Y0x

                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            Or hellip

                                                                                            Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                            • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                            • (Ex 86)
                                                                                            • Slide 3
                                                                                            • Slide 4
                                                                                            • Slide 5
                                                                                            • BV 61
                                                                                            • Slide 7
                                                                                            • Slide 8
                                                                                            • Ex 87
                                                                                            • (87a)
                                                                                            • Slide 11
                                                                                            • Slide 12
                                                                                            • Slide 13
                                                                                            • 87b
                                                                                            • Slide 15
                                                                                            • 87c
                                                                                            • Slide 17
                                                                                            • Slide 18
                                                                                            • Slide 19
                                                                                            • Slide 20
                                                                                            • Slide 21
                                                                                            • 87d
                                                                                            • Slide 23
                                                                                            • Slide 24
                                                                                            • Slide 25
                                                                                            • Slide 26
                                                                                            • BV 65
                                                                                            • Slide 28
                                                                                            • Slide 29
                                                                                            • Slide 30
                                                                                            • Slide 31
                                                                                            • (Ex 89)
                                                                                            • (89)
                                                                                            • Slide 34
                                                                                            • Slide 35
                                                                                            • (Ex 88)
                                                                                            • (88)
                                                                                            • Slide 38
                                                                                            • Slide 39
                                                                                            • Slide 40
                                                                                            • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                            • Slide 42
                                                                                            • Slide 43
                                                                                            • Slide 44
                                                                                            • Slide 45
                                                                                            • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                            • Barrel shifter
                                                                                            • BV ex 632
                                                                                            • Slide 49
                                                                                            • Slide 50
                                                                                            • Slide 51
                                                                                            • Slide 52
                                                                                            • Slide 53
                                                                                            • Slide 54
                                                                                            • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                            • BV 616
                                                                                            • Slide 57
                                                                                            • Slide 58
                                                                                            • Slide 59
                                                                                            • Slide 60
                                                                                            • Slide 61
                                                                                            • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                            • Slide 63
                                                                                            • Slide 64
                                                                                            • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                            • Slide 66
                                                                                            • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                            • Slide 68
                                                                                            • Slide 69
                                                                                            • Slide 70
                                                                                            • Slide 71
                                                                                            • Slide 72
                                                                                            • Slide 73

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse

                                                                                              Barrel shifter

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                                              Truth table

                                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                                              0123

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                                              Truth table

                                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                                              0123

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                                              Truth table

                                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                                              0123

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                                              Truth table

                                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                                              0123

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                                              Truth table

                                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                                              0123

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              BV ex 632

                                                                                              And so on

                                                                                              Truth table

                                                                                              W0W1W2W3

                                                                                              0123

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              BV 616

                                                                                              Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                              can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                              323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                              1223223

                                                                                              122312123

                                                                                              21212322213213

                                                                                              22323

                                                                                              21323

                                                                                              1)10(

                                                                                              1)1(

                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                              )10()(

                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                              wwwww

                                                                                              wwwwwf

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                              1223223

                                                                                              122312123

                                                                                              21212322213213

                                                                                              22323

                                                                                              21323

                                                                                              1)10(

                                                                                              1)1(

                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                              )10()(

                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                              wwwww

                                                                                              wwwwwf

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                              1223223

                                                                                              122312123

                                                                                              21212322213213

                                                                                              22323

                                                                                              21323

                                                                                              1)10(

                                                                                              1)1(

                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                              )10()(

                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                              wwwww

                                                                                              wwwwwf

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                                                              41214332311

                                                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                              VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                              Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                                                              41214332311

                                                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                              Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                              -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                              Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                              One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                                                              41214332311

                                                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                              ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                              ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                              VHDL BV 621

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                              LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              Y

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              10

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                              Y

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              10

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                              023 xxx

                                                                                              301 xxx

                                                                                              01xx

                                                                                              02 xx

                                                                                              Y

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              Y

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              10

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                              Y

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              Y

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              10

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1 1 - -

                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                              Y

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              Y

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              10

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              23 )00(

                                                                                              xY

                                                                                              xx

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              23 )10(

                                                                                              xY

                                                                                              xx

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              01

                                                                                              23 )11(

                                                                                              xxY

                                                                                              xx

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              23 )01(

                                                                                              xY

                                                                                              xx

                                                                                              Y

                                                                                              0x0x0x

                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              Y

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              10

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              3 2

                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                              (00)x x

                                                                                              Y x x

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              23 )10(

                                                                                              xY

                                                                                              xx

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              01

                                                                                              23 )11(

                                                                                              xxY

                                                                                              xx

                                                                                              - -

                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                              x0

                                                                                              x1

                                                                                              0

                                                                                              1

                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                              3 2

                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                              (10)x x

                                                                                              Y x x

                                                                                              Y0x

                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              Or hellip

                                                                                              Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                              • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                              • (Ex 86)
                                                                                              • Slide 3
                                                                                              • Slide 4
                                                                                              • Slide 5
                                                                                              • BV 61
                                                                                              • Slide 7
                                                                                              • Slide 8
                                                                                              • Ex 87
                                                                                              • (87a)
                                                                                              • Slide 11
                                                                                              • Slide 12
                                                                                              • Slide 13
                                                                                              • 87b
                                                                                              • Slide 15
                                                                                              • 87c
                                                                                              • Slide 17
                                                                                              • Slide 18
                                                                                              • Slide 19
                                                                                              • Slide 20
                                                                                              • Slide 21
                                                                                              • 87d
                                                                                              • Slide 23
                                                                                              • Slide 24
                                                                                              • Slide 25
                                                                                              • Slide 26
                                                                                              • BV 65
                                                                                              • Slide 28
                                                                                              • Slide 29
                                                                                              • Slide 30
                                                                                              • Slide 31
                                                                                              • (Ex 89)
                                                                                              • (89)
                                                                                              • Slide 34
                                                                                              • Slide 35
                                                                                              • (Ex 88)
                                                                                              • (88)
                                                                                              • Slide 38
                                                                                              • Slide 39
                                                                                              • Slide 40
                                                                                              • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                              • Slide 42
                                                                                              • Slide 43
                                                                                              • Slide 44
                                                                                              • Slide 45
                                                                                              • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                              • Barrel shifter
                                                                                              • BV ex 632
                                                                                              • Slide 49
                                                                                              • Slide 50
                                                                                              • Slide 51
                                                                                              • Slide 52
                                                                                              • Slide 53
                                                                                              • Slide 54
                                                                                              • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                              • BV 616
                                                                                              • Slide 57
                                                                                              • Slide 58
                                                                                              • Slide 59
                                                                                              • Slide 60
                                                                                              • Slide 61
                                                                                              • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                              • Slide 63
                                                                                              • Slide 64
                                                                                              • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                              • Slide 66
                                                                                              • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                              • Slide 68
                                                                                              • Slide 69
                                                                                              • Slide 70
                                                                                              • Slide 71
                                                                                              • Slide 72
                                                                                              • Slide 73

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                0123

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                0123

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                0123

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                0123

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                0123

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                BV ex 632

                                                                                                And so on

                                                                                                Truth table

                                                                                                W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                0123

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                BV 616

                                                                                                Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                                can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                                323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                1223223

                                                                                                122312123

                                                                                                21212322213213

                                                                                                22323

                                                                                                21323

                                                                                                1)10(

                                                                                                1)1(

                                                                                                )()(

                                                                                                )10()(

                                                                                                )()(

                                                                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                wwwww

                                                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                1223223

                                                                                                122312123

                                                                                                21212322213213

                                                                                                22323

                                                                                                21323

                                                                                                1)10(

                                                                                                1)1(

                                                                                                )()(

                                                                                                )10()(

                                                                                                )()(

                                                                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                wwwww

                                                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                1223223

                                                                                                122312123

                                                                                                21212322213213

                                                                                                22323

                                                                                                21323

                                                                                                1)10(

                                                                                                1)1(

                                                                                                )()(

                                                                                                )10()(

                                                                                                )()(

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                                                                                                wwwww

                                                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                41214332311

                                                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                41214332311

                                                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                41214332311

                                                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                10

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                10

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                023 xxx

                                                                                                301 xxx

                                                                                                01xx

                                                                                                02 xx

                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                10

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                10

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1 1 - -

                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                10

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                23 )00(

                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                23 )10(

                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                01

                                                                                                23 )11(

                                                                                                xxY

                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                23 )01(

                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                0x0x0x

                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                10

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                3 2

                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                (00)x x

                                                                                                Y x x

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                23 )10(

                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                01

                                                                                                23 )11(

                                                                                                xxY

                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                1

                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                3 2

                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                (10)x x

                                                                                                Y x x

                                                                                                Y0x

                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                Or hellip

                                                                                                Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                • Slide 3
                                                                                                • Slide 4
                                                                                                • Slide 5
                                                                                                • BV 61
                                                                                                • Slide 7
                                                                                                • Slide 8
                                                                                                • Ex 87
                                                                                                • (87a)
                                                                                                • Slide 11
                                                                                                • Slide 12
                                                                                                • Slide 13
                                                                                                • 87b
                                                                                                • Slide 15
                                                                                                • 87c
                                                                                                • Slide 17
                                                                                                • Slide 18
                                                                                                • Slide 19
                                                                                                • Slide 20
                                                                                                • Slide 21
                                                                                                • 87d
                                                                                                • Slide 23
                                                                                                • Slide 24
                                                                                                • Slide 25
                                                                                                • Slide 26
                                                                                                • BV 65
                                                                                                • Slide 28
                                                                                                • Slide 29
                                                                                                • Slide 30
                                                                                                • Slide 31
                                                                                                • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                • (89)
                                                                                                • Slide 34
                                                                                                • Slide 35
                                                                                                • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                • (88)
                                                                                                • Slide 38
                                                                                                • Slide 39
                                                                                                • Slide 40
                                                                                                • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                • Slide 42
                                                                                                • Slide 43
                                                                                                • Slide 44
                                                                                                • Slide 45
                                                                                                • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                • BV ex 632
                                                                                                • Slide 49
                                                                                                • Slide 50
                                                                                                • Slide 51
                                                                                                • Slide 52
                                                                                                • Slide 53
                                                                                                • Slide 54
                                                                                                • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                • BV 616
                                                                                                • Slide 57
                                                                                                • Slide 58
                                                                                                • Slide 59
                                                                                                • Slide 60
                                                                                                • Slide 61
                                                                                                • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                • Slide 63
                                                                                                • Slide 64
                                                                                                • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                • Slide 66
                                                                                                • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                • Slide 68
                                                                                                • Slide 69
                                                                                                • Slide 70
                                                                                                • Slide 71
                                                                                                • Slide 72
                                                                                                • Slide 73

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                                                  Truth table

                                                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                  0123

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                                                  Truth table

                                                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                  0123

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                                                  Truth table

                                                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                  0123

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                                                  Truth table

                                                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                  0123

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  BV ex 632

                                                                                                  And so on

                                                                                                  Truth table

                                                                                                  W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                  0123

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  BV 616

                                                                                                  Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                                  can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                                  323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                  1223223

                                                                                                  122312123

                                                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                                                  22323

                                                                                                  21323

                                                                                                  1)10(

                                                                                                  1)1(

                                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                                  )10()(

                                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                  wwwww

                                                                                                  wwwwwf

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                  1223223

                                                                                                  122312123

                                                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                                                  22323

                                                                                                  21323

                                                                                                  1)10(

                                                                                                  1)1(

                                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                                  )10()(

                                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                  wwwww

                                                                                                  wwwwwf

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                  1223223

                                                                                                  122312123

                                                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                                                  22323

                                                                                                  21323

                                                                                                  1)10(

                                                                                                  1)1(

                                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                                  )10()(

                                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                  wwwww

                                                                                                  wwwwwf

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                  41214332311

                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                  VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                  Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                  41214332311

                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                  Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                  -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                  Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                  One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                  41214332311

                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                  ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                  ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                  VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                  LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                  023 xxx

                                                                                                  301 xxx

                                                                                                  01xx

                                                                                                  02 xx

                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1 1 - -

                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  23 )00(

                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  23 )10(

                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  01

                                                                                                  23 )11(

                                                                                                  xxY

                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  23 )01(

                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                  0x0x0x

                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  3 2

                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                  (00)x x

                                                                                                  Y x x

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  23 )10(

                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  01

                                                                                                  23 )11(

                                                                                                  xxY

                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                  3 2

                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                  (10)x x

                                                                                                  Y x x

                                                                                                  Y0x

                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  Or hellip

                                                                                                  Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                  • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                  • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                  • Slide 3
                                                                                                  • Slide 4
                                                                                                  • Slide 5
                                                                                                  • BV 61
                                                                                                  • Slide 7
                                                                                                  • Slide 8
                                                                                                  • Ex 87
                                                                                                  • (87a)
                                                                                                  • Slide 11
                                                                                                  • Slide 12
                                                                                                  • Slide 13
                                                                                                  • 87b
                                                                                                  • Slide 15
                                                                                                  • 87c
                                                                                                  • Slide 17
                                                                                                  • Slide 18
                                                                                                  • Slide 19
                                                                                                  • Slide 20
                                                                                                  • Slide 21
                                                                                                  • 87d
                                                                                                  • Slide 23
                                                                                                  • Slide 24
                                                                                                  • Slide 25
                                                                                                  • Slide 26
                                                                                                  • BV 65
                                                                                                  • Slide 28
                                                                                                  • Slide 29
                                                                                                  • Slide 30
                                                                                                  • Slide 31
                                                                                                  • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                  • (89)
                                                                                                  • Slide 34
                                                                                                  • Slide 35
                                                                                                  • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                  • (88)
                                                                                                  • Slide 38
                                                                                                  • Slide 39
                                                                                                  • Slide 40
                                                                                                  • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                  • Slide 42
                                                                                                  • Slide 43
                                                                                                  • Slide 44
                                                                                                  • Slide 45
                                                                                                  • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                  • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                  • BV ex 632
                                                                                                  • Slide 49
                                                                                                  • Slide 50
                                                                                                  • Slide 51
                                                                                                  • Slide 52
                                                                                                  • Slide 53
                                                                                                  • Slide 54
                                                                                                  • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                  • BV 616
                                                                                                  • Slide 57
                                                                                                  • Slide 58
                                                                                                  • Slide 59
                                                                                                  • Slide 60
                                                                                                  • Slide 61
                                                                                                  • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                  • Slide 63
                                                                                                  • Slide 64
                                                                                                  • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                  • Slide 66
                                                                                                  • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                  • Slide 68
                                                                                                  • Slide 69
                                                                                                  • Slide 70
                                                                                                  • Slide 71
                                                                                                  • Slide 72
                                                                                                  • Slide 73

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                                                    Truth table

                                                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                    0123

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                                                    Truth table

                                                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                    0123

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                                                    Truth table

                                                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                    0123

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    BV ex 632

                                                                                                    And so on

                                                                                                    Truth table

                                                                                                    W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                    0123

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    BV 616

                                                                                                    Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                                    can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                                    323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                    1223223

                                                                                                    122312123

                                                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                                                    22323

                                                                                                    21323

                                                                                                    1)10(

                                                                                                    1)1(

                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                    )10()(

                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                    wwwww

                                                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                    1223223

                                                                                                    122312123

                                                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                                                    22323

                                                                                                    21323

                                                                                                    1)10(

                                                                                                    1)1(

                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                    )10()(

                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                    wwwww

                                                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                    1223223

                                                                                                    122312123

                                                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                                                    22323

                                                                                                    21323

                                                                                                    1)10(

                                                                                                    1)1(

                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                    )10()(

                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                    wwwww

                                                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                    41214332311

                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                    VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                    Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                    41214332311

                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                    Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                    -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                    Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                    One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                    41214332311

                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                    ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                    ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                    VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                    LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                    023 xxx

                                                                                                    301 xxx

                                                                                                    01xx

                                                                                                    02 xx

                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1 1 - -

                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    23 )00(

                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    23 )10(

                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    01

                                                                                                    23 )11(

                                                                                                    xxY

                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    23 )01(

                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                    0x0x0x

                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    3 2

                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                    (00)x x

                                                                                                    Y x x

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    23 )10(

                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    01

                                                                                                    23 )11(

                                                                                                    xxY

                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                    3 2

                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                    (10)x x

                                                                                                    Y x x

                                                                                                    Y0x

                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    Or hellip

                                                                                                    Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                    • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                    • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                    • Slide 3
                                                                                                    • Slide 4
                                                                                                    • Slide 5
                                                                                                    • BV 61
                                                                                                    • Slide 7
                                                                                                    • Slide 8
                                                                                                    • Ex 87
                                                                                                    • (87a)
                                                                                                    • Slide 11
                                                                                                    • Slide 12
                                                                                                    • Slide 13
                                                                                                    • 87b
                                                                                                    • Slide 15
                                                                                                    • 87c
                                                                                                    • Slide 17
                                                                                                    • Slide 18
                                                                                                    • Slide 19
                                                                                                    • Slide 20
                                                                                                    • Slide 21
                                                                                                    • 87d
                                                                                                    • Slide 23
                                                                                                    • Slide 24
                                                                                                    • Slide 25
                                                                                                    • Slide 26
                                                                                                    • BV 65
                                                                                                    • Slide 28
                                                                                                    • Slide 29
                                                                                                    • Slide 30
                                                                                                    • Slide 31
                                                                                                    • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                    • (89)
                                                                                                    • Slide 34
                                                                                                    • Slide 35
                                                                                                    • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                    • (88)
                                                                                                    • Slide 38
                                                                                                    • Slide 39
                                                                                                    • Slide 40
                                                                                                    • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                    • Slide 42
                                                                                                    • Slide 43
                                                                                                    • Slide 44
                                                                                                    • Slide 45
                                                                                                    • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                    • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                    • BV ex 632
                                                                                                    • Slide 49
                                                                                                    • Slide 50
                                                                                                    • Slide 51
                                                                                                    • Slide 52
                                                                                                    • Slide 53
                                                                                                    • Slide 54
                                                                                                    • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                    • BV 616
                                                                                                    • Slide 57
                                                                                                    • Slide 58
                                                                                                    • Slide 59
                                                                                                    • Slide 60
                                                                                                    • Slide 61
                                                                                                    • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                    • Slide 63
                                                                                                    • Slide 64
                                                                                                    • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                    • Slide 66
                                                                                                    • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                    • Slide 68
                                                                                                    • Slide 69
                                                                                                    • Slide 70
                                                                                                    • Slide 71
                                                                                                    • Slide 72
                                                                                                    • Slide 73

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                                                      Truth table

                                                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                      0123

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                                                      Truth table

                                                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                      0123

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      BV ex 632

                                                                                                      And so on

                                                                                                      Truth table

                                                                                                      W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                      0123

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      BV 616

                                                                                                      Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                                      can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                                      323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                      1223223

                                                                                                      122312123

                                                                                                      21212322213213

                                                                                                      22323

                                                                                                      21323

                                                                                                      1)10(

                                                                                                      1)1(

                                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                                      )10()(

                                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                      wwwww

                                                                                                      wwwwwf

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                      1223223

                                                                                                      122312123

                                                                                                      21212322213213

                                                                                                      22323

                                                                                                      21323

                                                                                                      1)10(

                                                                                                      1)1(

                                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                                      )10()(

                                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                      wwwww

                                                                                                      wwwwwf

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                      1223223

                                                                                                      122312123

                                                                                                      21212322213213

                                                                                                      22323

                                                                                                      21323

                                                                                                      1)10(

                                                                                                      1)1(

                                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                                      )10()(

                                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                      wwwww

                                                                                                      wwwwwf

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                      41214332311

                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                      VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                      Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                      41214332311

                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                      Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                      -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                      Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                      One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                      41214332311

                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                      ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                      ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                      VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                      LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                      023 xxx

                                                                                                      301 xxx

                                                                                                      01xx

                                                                                                      02 xx

                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1 1 - -

                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      23 )00(

                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      23 )10(

                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      01

                                                                                                      23 )11(

                                                                                                      xxY

                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      23 )01(

                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                      0x0x0x

                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      3 2

                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                      (00)x x

                                                                                                      Y x x

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      23 )10(

                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      01

                                                                                                      23 )11(

                                                                                                      xxY

                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                      3 2

                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                      (10)x x

                                                                                                      Y x x

                                                                                                      Y0x

                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      Or hellip

                                                                                                      Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                      • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                      • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                      • Slide 3
                                                                                                      • Slide 4
                                                                                                      • Slide 5
                                                                                                      • BV 61
                                                                                                      • Slide 7
                                                                                                      • Slide 8
                                                                                                      • Ex 87
                                                                                                      • (87a)
                                                                                                      • Slide 11
                                                                                                      • Slide 12
                                                                                                      • Slide 13
                                                                                                      • 87b
                                                                                                      • Slide 15
                                                                                                      • 87c
                                                                                                      • Slide 17
                                                                                                      • Slide 18
                                                                                                      • Slide 19
                                                                                                      • Slide 20
                                                                                                      • Slide 21
                                                                                                      • 87d
                                                                                                      • Slide 23
                                                                                                      • Slide 24
                                                                                                      • Slide 25
                                                                                                      • Slide 26
                                                                                                      • BV 65
                                                                                                      • Slide 28
                                                                                                      • Slide 29
                                                                                                      • Slide 30
                                                                                                      • Slide 31
                                                                                                      • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                      • (89)
                                                                                                      • Slide 34
                                                                                                      • Slide 35
                                                                                                      • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                      • (88)
                                                                                                      • Slide 38
                                                                                                      • Slide 39
                                                                                                      • Slide 40
                                                                                                      • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                      • Slide 42
                                                                                                      • Slide 43
                                                                                                      • Slide 44
                                                                                                      • Slide 45
                                                                                                      • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                      • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                      • BV ex 632
                                                                                                      • Slide 49
                                                                                                      • Slide 50
                                                                                                      • Slide 51
                                                                                                      • Slide 52
                                                                                                      • Slide 53
                                                                                                      • Slide 54
                                                                                                      • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                      • BV 616
                                                                                                      • Slide 57
                                                                                                      • Slide 58
                                                                                                      • Slide 59
                                                                                                      • Slide 60
                                                                                                      • Slide 61
                                                                                                      • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                      • Slide 63
                                                                                                      • Slide 64
                                                                                                      • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                      • Slide 66
                                                                                                      • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                      • Slide 68
                                                                                                      • Slide 69
                                                                                                      • Slide 70
                                                                                                      • Slide 71
                                                                                                      • Slide 72
                                                                                                      • Slide 73

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                                                        Truth table

                                                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                        0123

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        BV ex 632

                                                                                                        And so on

                                                                                                        Truth table

                                                                                                        W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                        0123

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        BV 616

                                                                                                        Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                                        can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                                        323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                        1223223

                                                                                                        122312123

                                                                                                        21212322213213

                                                                                                        22323

                                                                                                        21323

                                                                                                        1)10(

                                                                                                        1)1(

                                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                                        )10()(

                                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                        wwwww

                                                                                                        wwwwwf

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                        1223223

                                                                                                        122312123

                                                                                                        21212322213213

                                                                                                        22323

                                                                                                        21323

                                                                                                        1)10(

                                                                                                        1)1(

                                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                                        )10()(

                                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                        wwwww

                                                                                                        wwwwwf

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                        1223223

                                                                                                        122312123

                                                                                                        21212322213213

                                                                                                        22323

                                                                                                        21323

                                                                                                        1)10(

                                                                                                        1)1(

                                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                                        )10()(

                                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                        wwwww

                                                                                                        wwwwwf

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                        41214332311

                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                        VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                        Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                        41214332311

                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                        Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                        -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                        Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                        One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                        41214332311

                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                        ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                        ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                        VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                        LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                        023 xxx

                                                                                                        301 xxx

                                                                                                        01xx

                                                                                                        02 xx

                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1 1 - -

                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        23 )00(

                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        23 )10(

                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        01

                                                                                                        23 )11(

                                                                                                        xxY

                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        23 )01(

                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                        0x0x0x

                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        3 2

                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                        (00)x x

                                                                                                        Y x x

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        23 )10(

                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        01

                                                                                                        23 )11(

                                                                                                        xxY

                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                        3 2

                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                        (10)x x

                                                                                                        Y x x

                                                                                                        Y0x

                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        Or hellip

                                                                                                        Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                        • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                        • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                        • Slide 3
                                                                                                        • Slide 4
                                                                                                        • Slide 5
                                                                                                        • BV 61
                                                                                                        • Slide 7
                                                                                                        • Slide 8
                                                                                                        • Ex 87
                                                                                                        • (87a)
                                                                                                        • Slide 11
                                                                                                        • Slide 12
                                                                                                        • Slide 13
                                                                                                        • 87b
                                                                                                        • Slide 15
                                                                                                        • 87c
                                                                                                        • Slide 17
                                                                                                        • Slide 18
                                                                                                        • Slide 19
                                                                                                        • Slide 20
                                                                                                        • Slide 21
                                                                                                        • 87d
                                                                                                        • Slide 23
                                                                                                        • Slide 24
                                                                                                        • Slide 25
                                                                                                        • Slide 26
                                                                                                        • BV 65
                                                                                                        • Slide 28
                                                                                                        • Slide 29
                                                                                                        • Slide 30
                                                                                                        • Slide 31
                                                                                                        • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                        • (89)
                                                                                                        • Slide 34
                                                                                                        • Slide 35
                                                                                                        • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                        • (88)
                                                                                                        • Slide 38
                                                                                                        • Slide 39
                                                                                                        • Slide 40
                                                                                                        • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                        • Slide 42
                                                                                                        • Slide 43
                                                                                                        • Slide 44
                                                                                                        • Slide 45
                                                                                                        • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                        • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                        • BV ex 632
                                                                                                        • Slide 49
                                                                                                        • Slide 50
                                                                                                        • Slide 51
                                                                                                        • Slide 52
                                                                                                        • Slide 53
                                                                                                        • Slide 54
                                                                                                        • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                        • BV 616
                                                                                                        • Slide 57
                                                                                                        • Slide 58
                                                                                                        • Slide 59
                                                                                                        • Slide 60
                                                                                                        • Slide 61
                                                                                                        • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                        • Slide 63
                                                                                                        • Slide 64
                                                                                                        • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                        • Slide 66
                                                                                                        • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                        • Slide 68
                                                                                                        • Slide 69
                                                                                                        • Slide 70
                                                                                                        • Slide 71
                                                                                                        • Slide 72
                                                                                                        • Slide 73

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          BV ex 632

                                                                                                          And so on

                                                                                                          Truth table

                                                                                                          W0W1W2W3

                                                                                                          0123

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          BV 616

                                                                                                          Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                                          can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                                          323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                          1223223

                                                                                                          122312123

                                                                                                          21212322213213

                                                                                                          22323

                                                                                                          21323

                                                                                                          1)10(

                                                                                                          1)1(

                                                                                                          )()(

                                                                                                          )10()(

                                                                                                          )()(

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                                                                                                          wwwww

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                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                          1223223

                                                                                                          122312123

                                                                                                          21212322213213

                                                                                                          22323

                                                                                                          21323

                                                                                                          1)10(

                                                                                                          1)1(

                                                                                                          )()(

                                                                                                          )10()(

                                                                                                          )()(

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                                                                                                          wwwwwwwwwwwwww

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                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                          1223223

                                                                                                          122312123

                                                                                                          21212322213213

                                                                                                          22323

                                                                                                          21323

                                                                                                          1)10(

                                                                                                          1)1(

                                                                                                          )()(

                                                                                                          )10()(

                                                                                                          )()(

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                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                          41214332311

                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                          VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                          Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                          41214332311

                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                          Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                          -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                          Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                          One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                          41214332311

                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                          ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                          ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                          VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                          LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                          023 xxx

                                                                                                          301 xxx

                                                                                                          01xx

                                                                                                          02 xx

                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1 1 - -

                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          23 )00(

                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          23 )10(

                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          01

                                                                                                          23 )11(

                                                                                                          xxY

                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          23 )01(

                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                          0x0x0x

                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          3 2

                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                          (00)x x

                                                                                                          Y x x

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          23 )10(

                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          01

                                                                                                          23 )11(

                                                                                                          xxY

                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                          3 2

                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                          (10)x x

                                                                                                          Y x x

                                                                                                          Y0x

                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          Or hellip

                                                                                                          Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                          • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                          • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                          • Slide 3
                                                                                                          • Slide 4
                                                                                                          • Slide 5
                                                                                                          • BV 61
                                                                                                          • Slide 7
                                                                                                          • Slide 8
                                                                                                          • Ex 87
                                                                                                          • (87a)
                                                                                                          • Slide 11
                                                                                                          • Slide 12
                                                                                                          • Slide 13
                                                                                                          • 87b
                                                                                                          • Slide 15
                                                                                                          • 87c
                                                                                                          • Slide 17
                                                                                                          • Slide 18
                                                                                                          • Slide 19
                                                                                                          • Slide 20
                                                                                                          • Slide 21
                                                                                                          • 87d
                                                                                                          • Slide 23
                                                                                                          • Slide 24
                                                                                                          • Slide 25
                                                                                                          • Slide 26
                                                                                                          • BV 65
                                                                                                          • Slide 28
                                                                                                          • Slide 29
                                                                                                          • Slide 30
                                                                                                          • Slide 31
                                                                                                          • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                          • (89)
                                                                                                          • Slide 34
                                                                                                          • Slide 35
                                                                                                          • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                          • (88)
                                                                                                          • Slide 38
                                                                                                          • Slide 39
                                                                                                          • Slide 40
                                                                                                          • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                          • Slide 42
                                                                                                          • Slide 43
                                                                                                          • Slide 44
                                                                                                          • Slide 45
                                                                                                          • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                          • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                          • BV ex 632
                                                                                                          • Slide 49
                                                                                                          • Slide 50
                                                                                                          • Slide 51
                                                                                                          • Slide 52
                                                                                                          • Slide 53
                                                                                                          • Slide 54
                                                                                                          • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                          • BV 616
                                                                                                          • Slide 57
                                                                                                          • Slide 58
                                                                                                          • Slide 59
                                                                                                          • Slide 60
                                                                                                          • Slide 61
                                                                                                          • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                          • Slide 63
                                                                                                          • Slide 64
                                                                                                          • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                          • Slide 66
                                                                                                          • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                          • Slide 68
                                                                                                          • Slide 69
                                                                                                          • Slide 70
                                                                                                          • Slide 71
                                                                                                          • Slide 72
                                                                                                          • Slide 73

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            BV 616

                                                                                                            Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                                            can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                                            323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                            1223223

                                                                                                            122312123

                                                                                                            21212322213213

                                                                                                            22323

                                                                                                            21323

                                                                                                            1)10(

                                                                                                            1)1(

                                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                                            )10()(

                                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                            wwwww

                                                                                                            wwwwwf

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                            1223223

                                                                                                            122312123

                                                                                                            21212322213213

                                                                                                            22323

                                                                                                            21323

                                                                                                            1)10(

                                                                                                            1)1(

                                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                                            )10()(

                                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                            wwwww

                                                                                                            wwwwwf

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                            1223223

                                                                                                            122312123

                                                                                                            21212322213213

                                                                                                            22323

                                                                                                            21323

                                                                                                            1)10(

                                                                                                            1)1(

                                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                                            )10()(

                                                                                                            )()(

                                                                                                            wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                            wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                            wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                            wwwww

                                                                                                            wwwwwf

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                            41214332311

                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                            VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                            Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                            41214332311

                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                            Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                            -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                            Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                            One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                            41214332311

                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                            ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                            ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                            VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                            LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                            023 xxx

                                                                                                            301 xxx

                                                                                                            01xx

                                                                                                            02 xx

                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1 1 - -

                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            23 )00(

                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            23 )10(

                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            01

                                                                                                            23 )11(

                                                                                                            xxY

                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            23 )01(

                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                            0x0x0x

                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            3 2

                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                            (00)x x

                                                                                                            Y x x

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            23 )10(

                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            01

                                                                                                            23 )11(

                                                                                                            xxY

                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                            3 2

                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                            (10)x x

                                                                                                            Y x x

                                                                                                            Y0x

                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            Or hellip

                                                                                                            Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                            • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                            • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                            • Slide 3
                                                                                                            • Slide 4
                                                                                                            • Slide 5
                                                                                                            • BV 61
                                                                                                            • Slide 7
                                                                                                            • Slide 8
                                                                                                            • Ex 87
                                                                                                            • (87a)
                                                                                                            • Slide 11
                                                                                                            • Slide 12
                                                                                                            • Slide 13
                                                                                                            • 87b
                                                                                                            • Slide 15
                                                                                                            • 87c
                                                                                                            • Slide 17
                                                                                                            • Slide 18
                                                                                                            • Slide 19
                                                                                                            • Slide 20
                                                                                                            • Slide 21
                                                                                                            • 87d
                                                                                                            • Slide 23
                                                                                                            • Slide 24
                                                                                                            • Slide 25
                                                                                                            • Slide 26
                                                                                                            • BV 65
                                                                                                            • Slide 28
                                                                                                            • Slide 29
                                                                                                            • Slide 30
                                                                                                            • Slide 31
                                                                                                            • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                            • (89)
                                                                                                            • Slide 34
                                                                                                            • Slide 35
                                                                                                            • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                            • (88)
                                                                                                            • Slide 38
                                                                                                            • Slide 39
                                                                                                            • Slide 40
                                                                                                            • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                            • Slide 42
                                                                                                            • Slide 43
                                                                                                            • Slide 44
                                                                                                            • Slide 45
                                                                                                            • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                            • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                            • BV ex 632
                                                                                                            • Slide 49
                                                                                                            • Slide 50
                                                                                                            • Slide 51
                                                                                                            • Slide 52
                                                                                                            • Slide 53
                                                                                                            • Slide 54
                                                                                                            • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                            • BV 616
                                                                                                            • Slide 57
                                                                                                            • Slide 58
                                                                                                            • Slide 59
                                                                                                            • Slide 60
                                                                                                            • Slide 61
                                                                                                            • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                            • Slide 63
                                                                                                            • Slide 64
                                                                                                            • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                            • Slide 66
                                                                                                            • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                            • Slide 68
                                                                                                            • Slide 69
                                                                                                            • Slide 70
                                                                                                            • Slide 71
                                                                                                            • Slide 72
                                                                                                            • Slide 73

                                                                                                              = Lowcost FPGA

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              Key Benefits Lowest FPGA unit cost starting at $049 Ultra-low power in FlashFreeze mode as low as 2 microW Nonvolatile FPGA eliminates unnecessary parts from BOM Single-chip and ultra-low-power products simplify board design Variety of cost-optimized packages reduce assembly costs Low-power FPGAs reduce thermal management and cooling needs

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              BV 616

                                                                                                              Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                                              can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                                              323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                              1223223

                                                                                                              122312123

                                                                                                              21212322213213

                                                                                                              22323

                                                                                                              21323

                                                                                                              1)10(

                                                                                                              1)1(

                                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                                              )10()(

                                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                              wwwww

                                                                                                              wwwwwf

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                              1223223

                                                                                                              122312123

                                                                                                              21212322213213

                                                                                                              22323

                                                                                                              21323

                                                                                                              1)10(

                                                                                                              1)1(

                                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                                              )10()(

                                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                              wwwww

                                                                                                              wwwwwf

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                              1223223

                                                                                                              122312123

                                                                                                              21212322213213

                                                                                                              22323

                                                                                                              21323

                                                                                                              1)10(

                                                                                                              1)1(

                                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                                              )10()(

                                                                                                              )()(

                                                                                                              wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                              wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                              wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                              wwwww

                                                                                                              wwwwwf

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                              41214332311

                                                                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                              VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                              Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                              41214332311

                                                                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                              Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                              -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                              Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                              One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                              41214332311

                                                                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                              ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                              ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                              VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                              LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                              023 xxx

                                                                                                              301 xxx

                                                                                                              01xx

                                                                                                              02 xx

                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1 1 - -

                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              23 )00(

                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              23 )10(

                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              01

                                                                                                              23 )11(

                                                                                                              xxY

                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              23 )01(

                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                              0x0x0x

                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              3 2

                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                              (00)x x

                                                                                                              Y x x

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              23 )10(

                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              01

                                                                                                              23 )11(

                                                                                                              xxY

                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                              3 2

                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                              (10)x x

                                                                                                              Y x x

                                                                                                              Y0x

                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              Or hellip

                                                                                                              Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                              • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                              • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                              • Slide 3
                                                                                                              • Slide 4
                                                                                                              • Slide 5
                                                                                                              • BV 61
                                                                                                              • Slide 7
                                                                                                              • Slide 8
                                                                                                              • Ex 87
                                                                                                              • (87a)
                                                                                                              • Slide 11
                                                                                                              • Slide 12
                                                                                                              • Slide 13
                                                                                                              • 87b
                                                                                                              • Slide 15
                                                                                                              • 87c
                                                                                                              • Slide 17
                                                                                                              • Slide 18
                                                                                                              • Slide 19
                                                                                                              • Slide 20
                                                                                                              • Slide 21
                                                                                                              • 87d
                                                                                                              • Slide 23
                                                                                                              • Slide 24
                                                                                                              • Slide 25
                                                                                                              • Slide 26
                                                                                                              • BV 65
                                                                                                              • Slide 28
                                                                                                              • Slide 29
                                                                                                              • Slide 30
                                                                                                              • Slide 31
                                                                                                              • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                              • (89)
                                                                                                              • Slide 34
                                                                                                              • Slide 35
                                                                                                              • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                              • (88)
                                                                                                              • Slide 38
                                                                                                              • Slide 39
                                                                                                              • Slide 40
                                                                                                              • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                              • Slide 42
                                                                                                              • Slide 43
                                                                                                              • Slide 44
                                                                                                              • Slide 45
                                                                                                              • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                              • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                              • BV ex 632
                                                                                                              • Slide 49
                                                                                                              • Slide 50
                                                                                                              • Slide 51
                                                                                                              • Slide 52
                                                                                                              • Slide 53
                                                                                                              • Slide 54
                                                                                                              • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                              • BV 616
                                                                                                              • Slide 57
                                                                                                              • Slide 58
                                                                                                              • Slide 59
                                                                                                              • Slide 60
                                                                                                              • Slide 61
                                                                                                              • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                              • Slide 63
                                                                                                              • Slide 64
                                                                                                              • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                              • Slide 66
                                                                                                              • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                              • Slide 68
                                                                                                              • Slide 69
                                                                                                              • Slide 70
                                                                                                              • Slide 71
                                                                                                              • Slide 72
                                                                                                              • Slide 73

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                BV 616

                                                                                                                Actel Corporation manufactures an FPGA family called Act 1 which uses multiplexer based logic blocks Show how the function

                                                                                                                can be implemented using only ACT 1 logic blocks

                                                                                                                323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                1223223

                                                                                                                122312123

                                                                                                                21212322213213

                                                                                                                22323

                                                                                                                21323

                                                                                                                1)10(

                                                                                                                1)1(

                                                                                                                )()(

                                                                                                                )10()(

                                                                                                                )()(

                                                                                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                wwwww

                                                                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                1223223

                                                                                                                122312123

                                                                                                                21212322213213

                                                                                                                22323

                                                                                                                21323

                                                                                                                1)10(

                                                                                                                1)1(

                                                                                                                )()(

                                                                                                                )10()(

                                                                                                                )()(

                                                                                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                wwwww

                                                                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                1223223

                                                                                                                122312123

                                                                                                                21212322213213

                                                                                                                22323

                                                                                                                21323

                                                                                                                1)10(

                                                                                                                1)1(

                                                                                                                )()(

                                                                                                                )10()(

                                                                                                                )()(

                                                                                                                wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                                wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                wwwww

                                                                                                                wwwwwf

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                41214332311

                                                                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                                Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                41214332311

                                                                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                                -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                                Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                                One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                41214332311

                                                                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                                ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                                VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                                LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                023 xxx

                                                                                                                301 xxx

                                                                                                                01xx

                                                                                                                02 xx

                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1 1 - -

                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                23 )00(

                                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                23 )10(

                                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                01

                                                                                                                23 )11(

                                                                                                                xxY

                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                23 )01(

                                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                0x0x0x

                                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                3 2

                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                (00)x x

                                                                                                                Y x x

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                23 )10(

                                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                01

                                                                                                                23 )11(

                                                                                                                xxY

                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                3 2

                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                (10)x x

                                                                                                                Y x x

                                                                                                                Y0x

                                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                Or hellip

                                                                                                                Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                • Slide 3
                                                                                                                • Slide 4
                                                                                                                • Slide 5
                                                                                                                • BV 61
                                                                                                                • Slide 7
                                                                                                                • Slide 8
                                                                                                                • Ex 87
                                                                                                                • (87a)
                                                                                                                • Slide 11
                                                                                                                • Slide 12
                                                                                                                • Slide 13
                                                                                                                • 87b
                                                                                                                • Slide 15
                                                                                                                • 87c
                                                                                                                • Slide 17
                                                                                                                • Slide 18
                                                                                                                • Slide 19
                                                                                                                • Slide 20
                                                                                                                • Slide 21
                                                                                                                • 87d
                                                                                                                • Slide 23
                                                                                                                • Slide 24
                                                                                                                • Slide 25
                                                                                                                • Slide 26
                                                                                                                • BV 65
                                                                                                                • Slide 28
                                                                                                                • Slide 29
                                                                                                                • Slide 30
                                                                                                                • Slide 31
                                                                                                                • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                • (89)
                                                                                                                • Slide 34
                                                                                                                • Slide 35
                                                                                                                • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                • (88)
                                                                                                                • Slide 38
                                                                                                                • Slide 39
                                                                                                                • Slide 40
                                                                                                                • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                • Slide 42
                                                                                                                • Slide 43
                                                                                                                • Slide 44
                                                                                                                • Slide 45
                                                                                                                • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                • Slide 49
                                                                                                                • Slide 50
                                                                                                                • Slide 51
                                                                                                                • Slide 52
                                                                                                                • Slide 53
                                                                                                                • Slide 54
                                                                                                                • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                • BV 616
                                                                                                                • Slide 57
                                                                                                                • Slide 58
                                                                                                                • Slide 59
                                                                                                                • Slide 60
                                                                                                                • Slide 61
                                                                                                                • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                • Slide 63
                                                                                                                • Slide 64
                                                                                                                • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                • Slide 66
                                                                                                                • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                • Slide 68
                                                                                                                • Slide 69
                                                                                                                • Slide 70
                                                                                                                • Slide 71
                                                                                                                • Slide 72
                                                                                                                • Slide 73

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                  1223223

                                                                                                                  122312123

                                                                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                                                                  22323

                                                                                                                  21323

                                                                                                                  1)10(

                                                                                                                  1)1(

                                                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                                                  )10()(

                                                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                                                  wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                                  wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                  wwwwwwwwwwwwww

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                                                                                                                  wwwwwf

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                  1223223

                                                                                                                  122312123

                                                                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                                                                  22323

                                                                                                                  21323

                                                                                                                  1)10(

                                                                                                                  1)1(

                                                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                                                  )10()(

                                                                                                                  )()(

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                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                  1223223

                                                                                                                  122312123

                                                                                                                  21212322213213

                                                                                                                  22323

                                                                                                                  21323

                                                                                                                  1)10(

                                                                                                                  1)1(

                                                                                                                  )()(

                                                                                                                  )10()(

                                                                                                                  )()(

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                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                  41214332311

                                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                  VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                                  Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                  41214332311

                                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                  Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                                  -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                                  Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                                  One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                  )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                  41214332311

                                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                  ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                                  ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                                  VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                                  LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                  023 xxx

                                                                                                                  301 xxx

                                                                                                                  01xx

                                                                                                                  02 xx

                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1 1 - -

                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  23 )00(

                                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  23 )10(

                                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  01

                                                                                                                  23 )11(

                                                                                                                  xxY

                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  23 )01(

                                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                  0x0x0x

                                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  3 2

                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  (00)x x

                                                                                                                  Y x x

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  23 )10(

                                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  01

                                                                                                                  23 )11(

                                                                                                                  xxY

                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                  3 2

                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                  (10)x x

                                                                                                                  Y x x

                                                                                                                  Y0x

                                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  Or hellip

                                                                                                                  Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                  • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                  • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                  • Slide 3
                                                                                                                  • Slide 4
                                                                                                                  • Slide 5
                                                                                                                  • BV 61
                                                                                                                  • Slide 7
                                                                                                                  • Slide 8
                                                                                                                  • Ex 87
                                                                                                                  • (87a)
                                                                                                                  • Slide 11
                                                                                                                  • Slide 12
                                                                                                                  • Slide 13
                                                                                                                  • 87b
                                                                                                                  • Slide 15
                                                                                                                  • 87c
                                                                                                                  • Slide 17
                                                                                                                  • Slide 18
                                                                                                                  • Slide 19
                                                                                                                  • Slide 20
                                                                                                                  • Slide 21
                                                                                                                  • 87d
                                                                                                                  • Slide 23
                                                                                                                  • Slide 24
                                                                                                                  • Slide 25
                                                                                                                  • Slide 26
                                                                                                                  • BV 65
                                                                                                                  • Slide 28
                                                                                                                  • Slide 29
                                                                                                                  • Slide 30
                                                                                                                  • Slide 31
                                                                                                                  • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                  • (89)
                                                                                                                  • Slide 34
                                                                                                                  • Slide 35
                                                                                                                  • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                  • (88)
                                                                                                                  • Slide 38
                                                                                                                  • Slide 39
                                                                                                                  • Slide 40
                                                                                                                  • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                  • Slide 42
                                                                                                                  • Slide 43
                                                                                                                  • Slide 44
                                                                                                                  • Slide 45
                                                                                                                  • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                  • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                  • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                  • Slide 49
                                                                                                                  • Slide 50
                                                                                                                  • Slide 51
                                                                                                                  • Slide 52
                                                                                                                  • Slide 53
                                                                                                                  • Slide 54
                                                                                                                  • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                  • BV 616
                                                                                                                  • Slide 57
                                                                                                                  • Slide 58
                                                                                                                  • Slide 59
                                                                                                                  • Slide 60
                                                                                                                  • Slide 61
                                                                                                                  • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                  • Slide 63
                                                                                                                  • Slide 64
                                                                                                                  • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                  • Slide 66
                                                                                                                  • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                  • Slide 68
                                                                                                                  • Slide 69
                                                                                                                  • Slide 70
                                                                                                                  • Slide 71
                                                                                                                  • Slide 72
                                                                                                                  • Slide 73

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                    1223223

                                                                                                                    122312123

                                                                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                                                                    22323

                                                                                                                    21323

                                                                                                                    1)10(

                                                                                                                    1)1(

                                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                                    )10()(

                                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                    wwwww

                                                                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                    1223223

                                                                                                                    122312123

                                                                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                                                                    22323

                                                                                                                    21323

                                                                                                                    1)10(

                                                                                                                    1)1(

                                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                                    )10()(

                                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                    wwwww

                                                                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                    1223223

                                                                                                                    122312123

                                                                                                                    21212322213213

                                                                                                                    22323

                                                                                                                    21323

                                                                                                                    1)10(

                                                                                                                    1)1(

                                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                                    )10()(

                                                                                                                    )()(

                                                                                                                    wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                                    wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                    wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                    wwwww

                                                                                                                    wwwwwf

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                    41214332311

                                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                    VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                                    Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                    41214332311

                                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                    Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                                    -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                                    Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                                    One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                    )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                    41214332311

                                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                    xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                    ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                                    ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                                    VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                                    LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                    023 xxx

                                                                                                                    301 xxx

                                                                                                                    01xx

                                                                                                                    02 xx

                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1 1 - -

                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    23 )00(

                                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    23 )10(

                                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    01

                                                                                                                    23 )11(

                                                                                                                    xxY

                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    23 )01(

                                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                    0x0x0x

                                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    3 2

                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                    (00)x x

                                                                                                                    Y x x

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    23 )10(

                                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    01

                                                                                                                    23 )11(

                                                                                                                    xxY

                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                    3 2

                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                    (10)x x

                                                                                                                    Y x x

                                                                                                                    Y0x

                                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    Or hellip

                                                                                                                    Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                    • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                    • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                    • Slide 3
                                                                                                                    • Slide 4
                                                                                                                    • Slide 5
                                                                                                                    • BV 61
                                                                                                                    • Slide 7
                                                                                                                    • Slide 8
                                                                                                                    • Ex 87
                                                                                                                    • (87a)
                                                                                                                    • Slide 11
                                                                                                                    • Slide 12
                                                                                                                    • Slide 13
                                                                                                                    • 87b
                                                                                                                    • Slide 15
                                                                                                                    • 87c
                                                                                                                    • Slide 17
                                                                                                                    • Slide 18
                                                                                                                    • Slide 19
                                                                                                                    • Slide 20
                                                                                                                    • Slide 21
                                                                                                                    • 87d
                                                                                                                    • Slide 23
                                                                                                                    • Slide 24
                                                                                                                    • Slide 25
                                                                                                                    • Slide 26
                                                                                                                    • BV 65
                                                                                                                    • Slide 28
                                                                                                                    • Slide 29
                                                                                                                    • Slide 30
                                                                                                                    • Slide 31
                                                                                                                    • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                    • (89)
                                                                                                                    • Slide 34
                                                                                                                    • Slide 35
                                                                                                                    • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                    • (88)
                                                                                                                    • Slide 38
                                                                                                                    • Slide 39
                                                                                                                    • Slide 40
                                                                                                                    • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                    • Slide 42
                                                                                                                    • Slide 43
                                                                                                                    • Slide 44
                                                                                                                    • Slide 45
                                                                                                                    • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                    • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                    • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                    • Slide 49
                                                                                                                    • Slide 50
                                                                                                                    • Slide 51
                                                                                                                    • Slide 52
                                                                                                                    • Slide 53
                                                                                                                    • Slide 54
                                                                                                                    • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                    • BV 616
                                                                                                                    • Slide 57
                                                                                                                    • Slide 58
                                                                                                                    • Slide 59
                                                                                                                    • Slide 60
                                                                                                                    • Slide 61
                                                                                                                    • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                    • Slide 63
                                                                                                                    • Slide 64
                                                                                                                    • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                    • Slide 66
                                                                                                                    • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                    • Slide 68
                                                                                                                    • Slide 69
                                                                                                                    • Slide 70
                                                                                                                    • Slide 71
                                                                                                                    • Slide 72
                                                                                                                    • Slide 73

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                      1223223

                                                                                                                      122312123

                                                                                                                      21212322213213

                                                                                                                      22323

                                                                                                                      21323

                                                                                                                      1)10(

                                                                                                                      1)1(

                                                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                                                      )10()(

                                                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                      wwwww

                                                                                                                      wwwwwf

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                      1223223

                                                                                                                      122312123

                                                                                                                      21212322213213

                                                                                                                      22323

                                                                                                                      21323

                                                                                                                      1)10(

                                                                                                                      1)1(

                                                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                                                      )10()(

                                                                                                                      )()(

                                                                                                                      wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                                      wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                      wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                      wwwww

                                                                                                                      wwwwwf

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                      41214332311

                                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                      VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                                      Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                      41214332311

                                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                      Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                                      -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                                      Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                                      One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                      )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                      41214332311

                                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                      xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                      ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                                      ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                                      VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                                      LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                      023 xxx

                                                                                                                      301 xxx

                                                                                                                      01xx

                                                                                                                      02 xx

                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1 1 - -

                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      23 )00(

                                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      23 )10(

                                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      01

                                                                                                                      23 )11(

                                                                                                                      xxY

                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      23 )01(

                                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                      0x0x0x

                                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      3 2

                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                      (00)x x

                                                                                                                      Y x x

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      23 )10(

                                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      01

                                                                                                                      23 )11(

                                                                                                                      xxY

                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                      3 2

                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                      (10)x x

                                                                                                                      Y x x

                                                                                                                      Y0x

                                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      Or hellip

                                                                                                                      Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                      • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                      • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                      • Slide 3
                                                                                                                      • Slide 4
                                                                                                                      • Slide 5
                                                                                                                      • BV 61
                                                                                                                      • Slide 7
                                                                                                                      • Slide 8
                                                                                                                      • Ex 87
                                                                                                                      • (87a)
                                                                                                                      • Slide 11
                                                                                                                      • Slide 12
                                                                                                                      • Slide 13
                                                                                                                      • 87b
                                                                                                                      • Slide 15
                                                                                                                      • 87c
                                                                                                                      • Slide 17
                                                                                                                      • Slide 18
                                                                                                                      • Slide 19
                                                                                                                      • Slide 20
                                                                                                                      • Slide 21
                                                                                                                      • 87d
                                                                                                                      • Slide 23
                                                                                                                      • Slide 24
                                                                                                                      • Slide 25
                                                                                                                      • Slide 26
                                                                                                                      • BV 65
                                                                                                                      • Slide 28
                                                                                                                      • Slide 29
                                                                                                                      • Slide 30
                                                                                                                      • Slide 31
                                                                                                                      • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                      • (89)
                                                                                                                      • Slide 34
                                                                                                                      • Slide 35
                                                                                                                      • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                      • (88)
                                                                                                                      • Slide 38
                                                                                                                      • Slide 39
                                                                                                                      • Slide 40
                                                                                                                      • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                      • Slide 42
                                                                                                                      • Slide 43
                                                                                                                      • Slide 44
                                                                                                                      • Slide 45
                                                                                                                      • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                      • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                      • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                      • Slide 49
                                                                                                                      • Slide 50
                                                                                                                      • Slide 51
                                                                                                                      • Slide 52
                                                                                                                      • Slide 53
                                                                                                                      • Slide 54
                                                                                                                      • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                      • BV 616
                                                                                                                      • Slide 57
                                                                                                                      • Slide 58
                                                                                                                      • Slide 59
                                                                                                                      • Slide 60
                                                                                                                      • Slide 61
                                                                                                                      • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                      • Slide 63
                                                                                                                      • Slide 64
                                                                                                                      • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                      • Slide 66
                                                                                                                      • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                      • Slide 68
                                                                                                                      • Slide 69
                                                                                                                      • Slide 70
                                                                                                                      • Slide 71
                                                                                                                      • Slide 72
                                                                                                                      • Slide 73

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        BV 616323132 wwwwwwf

                                                                                                                        1223223

                                                                                                                        122312123

                                                                                                                        21212322213213

                                                                                                                        22323

                                                                                                                        21323

                                                                                                                        1)10(

                                                                                                                        1)1(

                                                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                                                        )10()(

                                                                                                                        )()(

                                                                                                                        wwwwwwwf

                                                                                                                        wwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                        wwwwwwwwwwwwww

                                                                                                                        wwwww

                                                                                                                        wwwwwf

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                        41214332311

                                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                        VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                                        Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                        41214332311

                                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                        Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                                        -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                                        Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                                        One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                        )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                        41214332311

                                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                        xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                        ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                                        ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                                        VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                                        LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                        023 xxx

                                                                                                                        301 xxx

                                                                                                                        01xx

                                                                                                                        02 xx

                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1 1 - -

                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        23 )00(

                                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        23 )10(

                                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        01

                                                                                                                        23 )11(

                                                                                                                        xxY

                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        23 )01(

                                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                        0x0x0x

                                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        3 2

                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                        (00)x x

                                                                                                                        Y x x

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        23 )10(

                                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        01

                                                                                                                        23 )11(

                                                                                                                        xxY

                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                        3 2

                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                        (10)x x

                                                                                                                        Y x x

                                                                                                                        Y0x

                                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        Or hellip

                                                                                                                        Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                        • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                        • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                        • Slide 3
                                                                                                                        • Slide 4
                                                                                                                        • Slide 5
                                                                                                                        • BV 61
                                                                                                                        • Slide 7
                                                                                                                        • Slide 8
                                                                                                                        • Ex 87
                                                                                                                        • (87a)
                                                                                                                        • Slide 11
                                                                                                                        • Slide 12
                                                                                                                        • Slide 13
                                                                                                                        • 87b
                                                                                                                        • Slide 15
                                                                                                                        • 87c
                                                                                                                        • Slide 17
                                                                                                                        • Slide 18
                                                                                                                        • Slide 19
                                                                                                                        • Slide 20
                                                                                                                        • Slide 21
                                                                                                                        • 87d
                                                                                                                        • Slide 23
                                                                                                                        • Slide 24
                                                                                                                        • Slide 25
                                                                                                                        • Slide 26
                                                                                                                        • BV 65
                                                                                                                        • Slide 28
                                                                                                                        • Slide 29
                                                                                                                        • Slide 30
                                                                                                                        • Slide 31
                                                                                                                        • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                        • (89)
                                                                                                                        • Slide 34
                                                                                                                        • Slide 35
                                                                                                                        • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                        • (88)
                                                                                                                        • Slide 38
                                                                                                                        • Slide 39
                                                                                                                        • Slide 40
                                                                                                                        • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                        • Slide 42
                                                                                                                        • Slide 43
                                                                                                                        • Slide 44
                                                                                                                        • Slide 45
                                                                                                                        • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                        • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                        • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                        • Slide 49
                                                                                                                        • Slide 50
                                                                                                                        • Slide 51
                                                                                                                        • Slide 52
                                                                                                                        • Slide 53
                                                                                                                        • Slide 54
                                                                                                                        • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                        • BV 616
                                                                                                                        • Slide 57
                                                                                                                        • Slide 58
                                                                                                                        • Slide 59
                                                                                                                        • Slide 60
                                                                                                                        • Slide 61
                                                                                                                        • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                        • Slide 63
                                                                                                                        • Slide 64
                                                                                                                        • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                        • Slide 66
                                                                                                                        • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                        • Slide 68
                                                                                                                        • Slide 69
                                                                                                                        • Slide 70
                                                                                                                        • Slide 71
                                                                                                                        • Slide 72
                                                                                                                        • Slide 73

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                          41214332311

                                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                          VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                                          Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                          41214332311

                                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                          Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                                          -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                                          Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                                          One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                          )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                          41214332311

                                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                          xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                          ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                                          ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                                          VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                                          LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                          023 xxx

                                                                                                                          301 xxx

                                                                                                                          01xx

                                                                                                                          02 xx

                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1 1 - -

                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          23 )00(

                                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          23 )10(

                                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          01

                                                                                                                          23 )11(

                                                                                                                          xxY

                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          23 )01(

                                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                          0x0x0x

                                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          3 2

                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                          (00)x x

                                                                                                                          Y x x

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          23 )10(

                                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          01

                                                                                                                          23 )11(

                                                                                                                          xxY

                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                          3 2

                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                          (10)x x

                                                                                                                          Y x x

                                                                                                                          Y0x

                                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          Or hellip

                                                                                                                          Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                          • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                          • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                          • Slide 3
                                                                                                                          • Slide 4
                                                                                                                          • Slide 5
                                                                                                                          • BV 61
                                                                                                                          • Slide 7
                                                                                                                          • Slide 8
                                                                                                                          • Ex 87
                                                                                                                          • (87a)
                                                                                                                          • Slide 11
                                                                                                                          • Slide 12
                                                                                                                          • Slide 13
                                                                                                                          • 87b
                                                                                                                          • Slide 15
                                                                                                                          • 87c
                                                                                                                          • Slide 17
                                                                                                                          • Slide 18
                                                                                                                          • Slide 19
                                                                                                                          • Slide 20
                                                                                                                          • Slide 21
                                                                                                                          • 87d
                                                                                                                          • Slide 23
                                                                                                                          • Slide 24
                                                                                                                          • Slide 25
                                                                                                                          • Slide 26
                                                                                                                          • BV 65
                                                                                                                          • Slide 28
                                                                                                                          • Slide 29
                                                                                                                          • Slide 30
                                                                                                                          • Slide 31
                                                                                                                          • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                          • (89)
                                                                                                                          • Slide 34
                                                                                                                          • Slide 35
                                                                                                                          • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                          • (88)
                                                                                                                          • Slide 38
                                                                                                                          • Slide 39
                                                                                                                          • Slide 40
                                                                                                                          • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                          • Slide 42
                                                                                                                          • Slide 43
                                                                                                                          • Slide 44
                                                                                                                          • Slide 45
                                                                                                                          • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                          • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                          • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                          • Slide 49
                                                                                                                          • Slide 50
                                                                                                                          • Slide 51
                                                                                                                          • Slide 52
                                                                                                                          • Slide 53
                                                                                                                          • Slide 54
                                                                                                                          • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                          • BV 616
                                                                                                                          • Slide 57
                                                                                                                          • Slide 58
                                                                                                                          • Slide 59
                                                                                                                          • Slide 60
                                                                                                                          • Slide 61
                                                                                                                          • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                          • Slide 63
                                                                                                                          • Slide 64
                                                                                                                          • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                          • Slide 66
                                                                                                                          • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                          • Slide 68
                                                                                                                          • Slide 69
                                                                                                                          • Slide 70
                                                                                                                          • Slide 71
                                                                                                                          • Slide 72
                                                                                                                          • Slide 73

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            VHDL BV 251aWrite VHDL code to describe the following functions

                                                                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                            41214332311

                                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                            VHDL code is written with a text editor and saved in a file with the extensionvhd The code always consists of two sections ENTITY and ARCHITECTURE

                                                                                                                            Entity is a description of how the circuit looks from the outside (the interface) and Architecture how it looks like inside

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                            41214332311

                                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                            Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                                            -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                                            Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                                            One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                            )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                            41214332311

                                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                            ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                                            ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                                            VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                                            LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                            023 xxx

                                                                                                                            301 xxx

                                                                                                                            01xx

                                                                                                                            02 xx

                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1 1 - -

                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            23 )00(

                                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            23 )10(

                                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            01

                                                                                                                            23 )11(

                                                                                                                            xxY

                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            23 )01(

                                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                            0x0x0x

                                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            3 2

                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                            (00)x x

                                                                                                                            Y x x

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            23 )10(

                                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            01

                                                                                                                            23 )11(

                                                                                                                            xxY

                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                            3 2

                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                            (10)x x

                                                                                                                            Y x x

                                                                                                                            Y0x

                                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            Or hellip

                                                                                                                            Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                            • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                            • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                            • Slide 3
                                                                                                                            • Slide 4
                                                                                                                            • Slide 5
                                                                                                                            • BV 61
                                                                                                                            • Slide 7
                                                                                                                            • Slide 8
                                                                                                                            • Ex 87
                                                                                                                            • (87a)
                                                                                                                            • Slide 11
                                                                                                                            • Slide 12
                                                                                                                            • Slide 13
                                                                                                                            • 87b
                                                                                                                            • Slide 15
                                                                                                                            • 87c
                                                                                                                            • Slide 17
                                                                                                                            • Slide 18
                                                                                                                            • Slide 19
                                                                                                                            • Slide 20
                                                                                                                            • Slide 21
                                                                                                                            • 87d
                                                                                                                            • Slide 23
                                                                                                                            • Slide 24
                                                                                                                            • Slide 25
                                                                                                                            • Slide 26
                                                                                                                            • BV 65
                                                                                                                            • Slide 28
                                                                                                                            • Slide 29
                                                                                                                            • Slide 30
                                                                                                                            • Slide 31
                                                                                                                            • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                            • (89)
                                                                                                                            • Slide 34
                                                                                                                            • Slide 35
                                                                                                                            • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                            • (88)
                                                                                                                            • Slide 38
                                                                                                                            • Slide 39
                                                                                                                            • Slide 40
                                                                                                                            • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                            • Slide 42
                                                                                                                            • Slide 43
                                                                                                                            • Slide 44
                                                                                                                            • Slide 45
                                                                                                                            • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                            • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                            • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                            • Slide 49
                                                                                                                            • Slide 50
                                                                                                                            • Slide 51
                                                                                                                            • Slide 52
                                                                                                                            • Slide 53
                                                                                                                            • Slide 54
                                                                                                                            • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                            • BV 616
                                                                                                                            • Slide 57
                                                                                                                            • Slide 58
                                                                                                                            • Slide 59
                                                                                                                            • Slide 60
                                                                                                                            • Slide 61
                                                                                                                            • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                            • Slide 63
                                                                                                                            • Slide 64
                                                                                                                            • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                            • Slide 66
                                                                                                                            • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                            • Slide 68
                                                                                                                            • Slide 69
                                                                                                                            • Slide 70
                                                                                                                            • Slide 71
                                                                                                                            • Slide 72
                                                                                                                            • Slide 73

                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                              41214332311

                                                                                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                              Comments begin with ndash-If you wish you can draw clarification ASCII graphics in the comment lines

                                                                                                                              -- ___________ -- | |-- | Functions |-- -gt-| x1 |-- -gt-| x2 f1 |-gt--- -gt-| x3 f2 |-gt--- -gt-| x4 |-- |___________|--

                                                                                                                              Program code is written with a text editor So we can only do text comments to the code A fixed-width font is used( eg Courier New )

                                                                                                                              One usually indent text blocks that belong together for greater clarity

                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                              VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                              )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                              41214332311

                                                                                                                              xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                              xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                              ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                                              ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                                              VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                              Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                                              LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                              (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                              023 xxx

                                                                                                                              301 xxx

                                                                                                                              01xx

                                                                                                                              02 xx

                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1 1 - -

                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              23 )00(

                                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              23 )10(

                                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              01

                                                                                                                              23 )11(

                                                                                                                              xxY

                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              23 )01(

                                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                              0x0x0x

                                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              3 2

                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                              (00)x x

                                                                                                                              Y x x

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              23 )10(

                                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              01

                                                                                                                              23 )11(

                                                                                                                              xxY

                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                              3 2

                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                              (10)x x

                                                                                                                              Y x x

                                                                                                                              Y0x

                                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                              Or hellip

                                                                                                                              Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                              • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                              • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                              • Slide 3
                                                                                                                              • Slide 4
                                                                                                                              • Slide 5
                                                                                                                              • BV 61
                                                                                                                              • Slide 7
                                                                                                                              • Slide 8
                                                                                                                              • Ex 87
                                                                                                                              • (87a)
                                                                                                                              • Slide 11
                                                                                                                              • Slide 12
                                                                                                                              • Slide 13
                                                                                                                              • 87b
                                                                                                                              • Slide 15
                                                                                                                              • 87c
                                                                                                                              • Slide 17
                                                                                                                              • Slide 18
                                                                                                                              • Slide 19
                                                                                                                              • Slide 20
                                                                                                                              • Slide 21
                                                                                                                              • 87d
                                                                                                                              • Slide 23
                                                                                                                              • Slide 24
                                                                                                                              • Slide 25
                                                                                                                              • Slide 26
                                                                                                                              • BV 65
                                                                                                                              • Slide 28
                                                                                                                              • Slide 29
                                                                                                                              • Slide 30
                                                                                                                              • Slide 31
                                                                                                                              • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                              • (89)
                                                                                                                              • Slide 34
                                                                                                                              • Slide 35
                                                                                                                              • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                              • (88)
                                                                                                                              • Slide 38
                                                                                                                              • Slide 39
                                                                                                                              • Slide 40
                                                                                                                              • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                              • Slide 42
                                                                                                                              • Slide 43
                                                                                                                              • Slide 44
                                                                                                                              • Slide 45
                                                                                                                              • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                              • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                              • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                              • Slide 49
                                                                                                                              • Slide 50
                                                                                                                              • Slide 51
                                                                                                                              • Slide 52
                                                                                                                              • Slide 53
                                                                                                                              • Slide 54
                                                                                                                              • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                              • BV 616
                                                                                                                              • Slide 57
                                                                                                                              • Slide 58
                                                                                                                              • Slide 59
                                                                                                                              • Slide 60
                                                                                                                              • Slide 61
                                                                                                                              • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                              • Slide 63
                                                                                                                              • Slide 64
                                                                                                                              • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                              • Slide 66
                                                                                                                              • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                              • Slide 68
                                                                                                                              • Slide 69
                                                                                                                              • Slide 70
                                                                                                                              • Slide 71
                                                                                                                              • Slide 72
                                                                                                                              • Slide 73

                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                VHDL BV 251a

                                                                                                                                )()()( 432421312

                                                                                                                                41214332311

                                                                                                                                xxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                                xxxxxxxxxxf

                                                                                                                                ENTITY Functions IS PORT(x1 x2 x3 x4 IN STD_LOGIC f1 f2 OUT STD_LOGIC )END Functions

                                                                                                                                ARCHITECTURE LogicFunc OF Functions ISBEGIN f1 lt= (x1 AND NOT x3)OR(x2 AND NOT x3)OR (NOT x3 AND NOT x4)OR(x1 AND x2)OR (x1 AND NOT x4) f2 lt= (x1 OR NOT x3)AND(x1 OR x2 OR NOT x4)AND (x2 OR NOT x3 OR NOT x4) END LogicFunc

                                                                                                                                VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                                                LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                023 xxx

                                                                                                                                301 xxx

                                                                                                                                01xx

                                                                                                                                02 xx

                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1 1 - -

                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                23 )00(

                                                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                23 )10(

                                                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                01

                                                                                                                                23 )11(

                                                                                                                                xxY

                                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                23 )01(

                                                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                0x0x0x

                                                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                3 2

                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                (00)x x

                                                                                                                                Y x x

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                23 )10(

                                                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                01

                                                                                                                                23 )11(

                                                                                                                                xxY

                                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                3 2

                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                (10)x x

                                                                                                                                Y x x

                                                                                                                                Y0x

                                                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                Or hellip

                                                                                                                                Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                                • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                                • Slide 3
                                                                                                                                • Slide 4
                                                                                                                                • Slide 5
                                                                                                                                • BV 61
                                                                                                                                • Slide 7
                                                                                                                                • Slide 8
                                                                                                                                • Ex 87
                                                                                                                                • (87a)
                                                                                                                                • Slide 11
                                                                                                                                • Slide 12
                                                                                                                                • Slide 13
                                                                                                                                • 87b
                                                                                                                                • Slide 15
                                                                                                                                • 87c
                                                                                                                                • Slide 17
                                                                                                                                • Slide 18
                                                                                                                                • Slide 19
                                                                                                                                • Slide 20
                                                                                                                                • Slide 21
                                                                                                                                • 87d
                                                                                                                                • Slide 23
                                                                                                                                • Slide 24
                                                                                                                                • Slide 25
                                                                                                                                • Slide 26
                                                                                                                                • BV 65
                                                                                                                                • Slide 28
                                                                                                                                • Slide 29
                                                                                                                                • Slide 30
                                                                                                                                • Slide 31
                                                                                                                                • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                                • (89)
                                                                                                                                • Slide 34
                                                                                                                                • Slide 35
                                                                                                                                • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                                • (88)
                                                                                                                                • Slide 38
                                                                                                                                • Slide 39
                                                                                                                                • Slide 40
                                                                                                                                • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                                • Slide 42
                                                                                                                                • Slide 43
                                                                                                                                • Slide 44
                                                                                                                                • Slide 45
                                                                                                                                • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                                • Slide 49
                                                                                                                                • Slide 50
                                                                                                                                • Slide 51
                                                                                                                                • Slide 52
                                                                                                                                • Slide 53
                                                                                                                                • Slide 54
                                                                                                                                • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                                • BV 616
                                                                                                                                • Slide 57
                                                                                                                                • Slide 58
                                                                                                                                • Slide 59
                                                                                                                                • Slide 60
                                                                                                                                • Slide 61
                                                                                                                                • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                                • Slide 63
                                                                                                                                • Slide 64
                                                                                                                                • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                                • Slide 66
                                                                                                                                • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                                • Slide 68
                                                                                                                                • Slide 69
                                                                                                                                • Slide 70
                                                                                                                                • Slide 71
                                                                                                                                • Slide 72
                                                                                                                                • Slide 73

                                                                                                                                  VHDL BV 621

                                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                  Using a selected signal assignement write VHDL code for a 4-to-2 binary encoder Only one of w0 hellipw3 is rdquo1rdquo at a time

                                                                                                                                  LIBRARY ieeeUSE IEEEstd_logic_1164allENTITY ENCODER IS PORT( w IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 3 DOWNTO 0 ) y OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR( 1 DOWNTO 0 ) )END ENCODERARCHITECTURE Behavior OF ENCODER ISBEGIN WITH w SELECT y lt= rdquo00rdquo WHEN rdquo0001rdquo rdquo01rdquo WHEN rdquo0010rdquo rdquo10rdquo WHEN rdquo0100rdquo rdquo11rdquo WHEN OTHERSEND Behavior

                                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                  (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                  023 xxx

                                                                                                                                  301 xxx

                                                                                                                                  01xx

                                                                                                                                  02 xx

                                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1 1 - -

                                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  23 )00(

                                                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  23 )10(

                                                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  01

                                                                                                                                  23 )11(

                                                                                                                                  xxY

                                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  23 )01(

                                                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                                  0x0x0x

                                                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                  Y

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  1 1

                                                                                                                                  0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  3 2

                                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                                  (00)x x

                                                                                                                                  Y x x

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  23 )10(

                                                                                                                                  xY

                                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  01

                                                                                                                                  23 )11(

                                                                                                                                  xxY

                                                                                                                                  xx

                                                                                                                                  - -

                                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                                  x0

                                                                                                                                  x1

                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                                  0 1

                                                                                                                                  3 2

                                                                                                                                  1 0

                                                                                                                                  (10)x x

                                                                                                                                  Y x x

                                                                                                                                  Y0x

                                                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                                                  01 xx

                                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                  Or hellip

                                                                                                                                  Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                  • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                                  • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 3
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 4
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 5
                                                                                                                                  • BV 61
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 7
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 8
                                                                                                                                  • Ex 87
                                                                                                                                  • (87a)
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 11
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 12
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 13
                                                                                                                                  • 87b
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 15
                                                                                                                                  • 87c
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 17
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 18
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 19
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 20
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 21
                                                                                                                                  • 87d
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 23
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 24
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 25
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 26
                                                                                                                                  • BV 65
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 28
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 29
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 30
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 31
                                                                                                                                  • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                                  • (89)
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 34
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 35
                                                                                                                                  • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                                  • (88)
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 38
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 39
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 40
                                                                                                                                  • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 42
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 43
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 44
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 45
                                                                                                                                  • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                  • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                  • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 49
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 50
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 51
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 52
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 53
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 54
                                                                                                                                  • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                                  • BV 616
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 57
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 58
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 59
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 60
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 61
                                                                                                                                  • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 63
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 64
                                                                                                                                  • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 66
                                                                                                                                  • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 68
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 69
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 70
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 71
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 72
                                                                                                                                  • Slide 73

                                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                    (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                    023 xxx

                                                                                                                                    301 xxx

                                                                                                                                    01xx

                                                                                                                                    02 xx

                                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1 1 - -

                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    23 )00(

                                                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    23 )10(

                                                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    01

                                                                                                                                    23 )11(

                                                                                                                                    xxY

                                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    23 )01(

                                                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                                    0x0x0x

                                                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                    Y

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    1 1

                                                                                                                                    0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    3 2

                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                    (00)x x

                                                                                                                                    Y x x

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    23 )10(

                                                                                                                                    xY

                                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    01

                                                                                                                                    23 )11(

                                                                                                                                    xxY

                                                                                                                                    xx

                                                                                                                                    - -

                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                    x0

                                                                                                                                    x1

                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                    0 1

                                                                                                                                    3 2

                                                                                                                                    1 0

                                                                                                                                    (10)x x

                                                                                                                                    Y x x

                                                                                                                                    Y0x

                                                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                                                    01 xx

                                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                    Or hellip

                                                                                                                                    Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                                    William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                    • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                                    • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 3
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 4
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 5
                                                                                                                                    • BV 61
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 7
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 8
                                                                                                                                    • Ex 87
                                                                                                                                    • (87a)
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 11
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 12
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 13
                                                                                                                                    • 87b
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 15
                                                                                                                                    • 87c
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 17
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 18
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 19
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 20
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 21
                                                                                                                                    • 87d
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 23
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 24
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 25
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 26
                                                                                                                                    • BV 65
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 28
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 29
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 30
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 31
                                                                                                                                    • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                                    • (89)
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 34
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 35
                                                                                                                                    • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                                    • (88)
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 38
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 39
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 40
                                                                                                                                    • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 42
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 43
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 44
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 45
                                                                                                                                    • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                    • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                    • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 49
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 50
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 51
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 52
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 53
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 54
                                                                                                                                    • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                                    • BV 616
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 57
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 58
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 59
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 60
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 61
                                                                                                                                    • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 63
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 64
                                                                                                                                    • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 66
                                                                                                                                    • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 68
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 69
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 70
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 71
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 72
                                                                                                                                    • Slide 73

                                                                                                                                      (810) Additional if time permits

                                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                      023 xxx

                                                                                                                                      301 xxx

                                                                                                                                      01xx

                                                                                                                                      02 xx

                                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1 1 - -

                                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      23 )00(

                                                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      23 )10(

                                                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      01

                                                                                                                                      23 )11(

                                                                                                                                      xxY

                                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      23 )01(

                                                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                                      0x0x0x

                                                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      10

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      1 1

                                                                                                                                      0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      3 2

                                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                                      (00)x x

                                                                                                                                      Y x x

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      23 )10(

                                                                                                                                      xY

                                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      01

                                                                                                                                      23 )11(

                                                                                                                                      xxY

                                                                                                                                      xx

                                                                                                                                      - -

                                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                                      x0

                                                                                                                                      x1

                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                      0 1

                                                                                                                                      3 2

                                                                                                                                      1 0

                                                                                                                                      (10)x x

                                                                                                                                      Y x x

                                                                                                                                      Y0x

                                                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                                                      01 xx

                                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                      Or hellip

                                                                                                                                      Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                                      William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                      • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                                      • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 3
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 4
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 5
                                                                                                                                      • BV 61
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 7
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 8
                                                                                                                                      • Ex 87
                                                                                                                                      • (87a)
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 11
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 12
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 13
                                                                                                                                      • 87b
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 15
                                                                                                                                      • 87c
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 17
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 18
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 19
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 20
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 21
                                                                                                                                      • 87d
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 23
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 24
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 25
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 26
                                                                                                                                      • BV 65
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 28
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 29
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 30
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 31
                                                                                                                                      • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                                      • (89)
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 34
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 35
                                                                                                                                      • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                                      • (88)
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 38
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 39
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 40
                                                                                                                                      • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 42
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 43
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 44
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 45
                                                                                                                                      • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                      • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                      • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 49
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 50
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 51
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 52
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 53
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 54
                                                                                                                                      • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                                      • BV 616
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 57
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 58
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 59
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 60
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 61
                                                                                                                                      • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 63
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 64
                                                                                                                                      • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 66
                                                                                                                                      • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 68
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 69
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 70
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 71
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 72
                                                                                                                                      • Slide 73

                                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                        023 xxx

                                                                                                                                        301 xxx

                                                                                                                                        01xx

                                                                                                                                        02 xx

                                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        1 1 - -

                                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        23 )00(

                                                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        23 )10(

                                                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        01

                                                                                                                                        23 )11(

                                                                                                                                        xxY

                                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        23 )01(

                                                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                                        0x0x0x

                                                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                        Y

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        10

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        1 1

                                                                                                                                        0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        3 2

                                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                                        (00)x x

                                                                                                                                        Y x x

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        23 )10(

                                                                                                                                        xY

                                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        01

                                                                                                                                        23 )11(

                                                                                                                                        xxY

                                                                                                                                        xx

                                                                                                                                        - -

                                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                                        x0

                                                                                                                                        x1

                                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                                        0 1

                                                                                                                                        3 2

                                                                                                                                        1 0

                                                                                                                                        (10)x x

                                                                                                                                        Y x x

                                                                                                                                        Y0x

                                                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                                                        01 xx

                                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                        Or hellip

                                                                                                                                        Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                                        William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                        • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                                        • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 3
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 4
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 5
                                                                                                                                        • BV 61
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 7
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 8
                                                                                                                                        • Ex 87
                                                                                                                                        • (87a)
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 11
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 12
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 13
                                                                                                                                        • 87b
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 15
                                                                                                                                        • 87c
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 17
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 18
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 19
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 20
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 21
                                                                                                                                        • 87d
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 23
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 24
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 25
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 26
                                                                                                                                        • BV 65
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 28
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 29
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 30
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 31
                                                                                                                                        • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                                        • (89)
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 34
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 35
                                                                                                                                        • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                                        • (88)
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 38
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 39
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 40
                                                                                                                                        • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 42
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 43
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 44
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 45
                                                                                                                                        • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                        • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                        • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 49
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 50
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 51
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 52
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 53
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 54
                                                                                                                                        • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                                        • BV 616
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 57
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 58
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 59
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 60
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 61
                                                                                                                                        • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 63
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 64
                                                                                                                                        • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 66
                                                                                                                                        • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 68
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 69
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 70
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 71
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 72
                                                                                                                                        • Slide 73

                                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          1 1 - -

                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          23 )00(

                                                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          23 )10(

                                                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          01

                                                                                                                                          23 )11(

                                                                                                                                          xxY

                                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          23 )01(

                                                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                                          0x0x0x

                                                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                          Y

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          10

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          1 1

                                                                                                                                          0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          3 2

                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          (00)x x

                                                                                                                                          Y x x

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          23 )10(

                                                                                                                                          xY

                                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          01

                                                                                                                                          23 )11(

                                                                                                                                          xxY

                                                                                                                                          xx

                                                                                                                                          - -

                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          x0

                                                                                                                                          x1

                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                                          0 1

                                                                                                                                          3 2

                                                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                                                                                          (10)x x

                                                                                                                                          Y x x

                                                                                                                                          Y0x

                                                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                                                          01 xx

                                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                          Or hellip

                                                                                                                                          Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                                          William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                          • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                                          • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 3
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 4
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 5
                                                                                                                                          • BV 61
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 7
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 8
                                                                                                                                          • Ex 87
                                                                                                                                          • (87a)
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 11
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 12
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 13
                                                                                                                                          • 87b
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 15
                                                                                                                                          • 87c
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 17
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 18
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 19
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 20
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 21
                                                                                                                                          • 87d
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 23
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 24
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 25
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 26
                                                                                                                                          • BV 65
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 28
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 29
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 30
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 31
                                                                                                                                          • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                                          • (89)
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 34
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 35
                                                                                                                                          • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                                          • (88)
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 38
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 39
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 40
                                                                                                                                          • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 42
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 43
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 44
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 45
                                                                                                                                          • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                          • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                          • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 49
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 50
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 51
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 52
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 53
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 54
                                                                                                                                          • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                                          • BV 616
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 57
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 58
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 59
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 60
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 61
                                                                                                                                          • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 63
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 64
                                                                                                                                          • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 66
                                                                                                                                          • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 68
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 69
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 70
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 71
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 72
                                                                                                                                          • Slide 73

                                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            1 1 - -

                                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            3 2 (00)x x

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            3 2 (01)x x

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            3 2 (11)x x

                                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            3 2 (10)x x

                                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            23 )00(

                                                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            23 )10(

                                                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            01

                                                                                                                                            23 )11(

                                                                                                                                            xxY

                                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            23 )01(

                                                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                                            0x0x0x

                                                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                            Y

                                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                                            10

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            1 1

                                                                                                                                            0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            3 2

                                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                                            (00)x x

                                                                                                                                            Y x x

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            23 )10(

                                                                                                                                            xY

                                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            01

                                                                                                                                            23 )11(

                                                                                                                                            xxY

                                                                                                                                            xx

                                                                                                                                            - -

                                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                                            x0

                                                                                                                                            x1

                                                                                                                                            0

                                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                                            0 1

                                                                                                                                            3 2

                                                                                                                                            1 0

                                                                                                                                            (10)x x

                                                                                                                                            Y x x

                                                                                                                                            Y0x

                                                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                                                            01 xx

                                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                            Or hellip

                                                                                                                                            Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                                            William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                            • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                                            • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 3
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 4
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 5
                                                                                                                                            • BV 61
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 7
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 8
                                                                                                                                            • Ex 87
                                                                                                                                            • (87a)
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 11
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 12
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 13
                                                                                                                                            • 87b
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 15
                                                                                                                                            • 87c
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 17
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 18
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 19
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 20
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 21
                                                                                                                                            • 87d
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 23
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 24
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 25
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 26
                                                                                                                                            • BV 65
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 28
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 29
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 30
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 31
                                                                                                                                            • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                                            • (89)
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 34
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 35
                                                                                                                                            • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                                            • (88)
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 38
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 39
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 40
                                                                                                                                            • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 42
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 43
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 44
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 45
                                                                                                                                            • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                            • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                            • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 49
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 50
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 51
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 52
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 53
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 54
                                                                                                                                            • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                                            • BV 616
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 57
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 58
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 59
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 60
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 61
                                                                                                                                            • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 63
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 64
                                                                                                                                            • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 66
                                                                                                                                            • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 68
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 69
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 70
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 71
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 72
                                                                                                                                            • Slide 73

                                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              23 )00(

                                                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              23 )10(

                                                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              01

                                                                                                                                              23 )11(

                                                                                                                                              xxY

                                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              23 )01(

                                                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                                              0x0x0x

                                                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                              Y

                                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                                              10

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              1 1

                                                                                                                                              0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              3 2

                                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                                              (00)x x

                                                                                                                                              Y x x

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              23 )10(

                                                                                                                                              xY

                                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              01

                                                                                                                                              23 )11(

                                                                                                                                              xxY

                                                                                                                                              xx

                                                                                                                                              - -

                                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                                              x0

                                                                                                                                              x1

                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                              0 1

                                                                                                                                              3 2

                                                                                                                                              1 0

                                                                                                                                              (10)x x

                                                                                                                                              Y x x

                                                                                                                                              Y0x

                                                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                                                              01 xx

                                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                              Or hellip

                                                                                                                                              Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                                              William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                              • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                                              • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 3
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 4
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 5
                                                                                                                                              • BV 61
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 7
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 8
                                                                                                                                              • Ex 87
                                                                                                                                              • (87a)
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 11
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 12
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 13
                                                                                                                                              • 87b
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 15
                                                                                                                                              • 87c
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 17
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 18
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 19
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 20
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 21
                                                                                                                                              • 87d
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 23
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 24
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 25
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 26
                                                                                                                                              • BV 65
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 28
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 29
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 30
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 31
                                                                                                                                              • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                                              • (89)
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 34
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 35
                                                                                                                                              • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                                              • (88)
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 38
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 39
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 40
                                                                                                                                              • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 42
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 43
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 44
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 45
                                                                                                                                              • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                              • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                              • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 49
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 50
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 51
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 52
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 53
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 54
                                                                                                                                              • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                                              • BV 616
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 57
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 58
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 59
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 60
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 61
                                                                                                                                              • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 63
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 64
                                                                                                                                              • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 66
                                                                                                                                              • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 68
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 69
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 70
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 71
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 72
                                                                                                                                              • Slide 73

                                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                                10

                                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                                1 1

                                                                                                                                                0233010102 xxxxxxxxxxY

                                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                                3 2

                                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                                (00)x x

                                                                                                                                                Y x x

                                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                                23 )10(

                                                                                                                                                xY

                                                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                                01

                                                                                                                                                23 )11(

                                                                                                                                                xxY

                                                                                                                                                xx

                                                                                                                                                - -

                                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                                x0

                                                                                                                                                x1

                                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                                0 1

                                                                                                                                                3 2

                                                                                                                                                1 0

                                                                                                                                                (10)x x

                                                                                                                                                Y x x

                                                                                                                                                Y0x

                                                                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                                                                01 xx

                                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                                Or hellip

                                                                                                                                                Or if you donrsquot have acess to the variable x0 inverted hellip

                                                                                                                                                William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                                • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                                                • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 3
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 4
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 5
                                                                                                                                                • BV 61
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 7
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 8
                                                                                                                                                • Ex 87
                                                                                                                                                • (87a)
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 11
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 12
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 13
                                                                                                                                                • 87b
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 15
                                                                                                                                                • 87c
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 17
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 18
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 19
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 20
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 21
                                                                                                                                                • 87d
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 23
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 24
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 25
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 26
                                                                                                                                                • BV 65
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 28
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 29
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 30
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 31
                                                                                                                                                • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                                                • (89)
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 34
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 35
                                                                                                                                                • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                                                • (88)
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 38
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 39
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 40
                                                                                                                                                • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 42
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 43
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 44
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 45
                                                                                                                                                • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                                • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                                • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 49
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 50
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 51
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 52
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 53
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 54
                                                                                                                                                • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                                                • BV 616
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 57
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 58
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 59
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 60
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 61
                                                                                                                                                • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 63
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 64
                                                                                                                                                • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 66
                                                                                                                                                • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 68
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 69
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 70
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 71
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 72
                                                                                                                                                • Slide 73

                                                                                                                                                  William Sandqvist williamkthse (Degital Design Ex4)

                                                                                                                                                  • Shannon decomposition
                                                                                                                                                  • (Ex 86)
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 3
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 4
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 5
                                                                                                                                                  • BV 61
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 7
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 8
                                                                                                                                                  • Ex 87
                                                                                                                                                  • (87a)
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 11
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 12
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 13
                                                                                                                                                  • 87b
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 15
                                                                                                                                                  • 87c
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 17
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 18
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 19
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 20
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 21
                                                                                                                                                  • 87d
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 23
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 24
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 25
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 26
                                                                                                                                                  • BV 65
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 28
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 29
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 30
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 31
                                                                                                                                                  • (Ex 89)
                                                                                                                                                  • (89)
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 34
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 35
                                                                                                                                                  • (Ex 88)
                                                                                                                                                  • (88)
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 38
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 39
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 40
                                                                                                                                                  • (BV ex 631)
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 42
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 43
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 44
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 45
                                                                                                                                                  • BV ex 632 Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                                  • Barrel shifter
                                                                                                                                                  • BV ex 632
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 49
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 50
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 51
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 52
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 53
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 54
                                                                                                                                                  • = Lowcost FPGA
                                                                                                                                                  • BV 616
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 57
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 58
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 59
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 60
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 61
                                                                                                                                                  • VHDL BV 251a
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 63
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 64
                                                                                                                                                  • VHDL BV 621
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 66
                                                                                                                                                  • (810) Additional if time permits
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 68
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 69
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 70
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 71
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 72
                                                                                                                                                  • Slide 73

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