Transcript
Promo&ng Adap&on and Adop&on of Resource Efficiency and Cleaner Produc&on Technologies (RECP)
for Sustainable Development
A Case Study -‐ PPP in Industrial Waste Minimiza7on for Low Carbon Produc7on
Seoul S&T Forum 5th – 7th Nov.
United Na&ons Industrial Development Organiza&on
ü UNIDO’s headquarters are in Vienna, it was set up in 1966 and it is represented in 54 developing countries
ü 172 Member States
ü Lead role within UN system on industrial development
ü UNIDO is the only UN specialized agency promoting the creation of wealth and tackling poverty through industry/manufacturing
ü 163 offices around the world, incl. HQ in Vienna, Austria
Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development (ISID) UNIDO is promoting ISID to harness the full potential of industry’s contribution to the achievement of sustainable development, and lasting prosperity for all
Ø Every country achieves a higher level of industrialization in their economies,
and benefits from the globalization of markets for industrial goods and services
Ø No one is left behind in benefiting from industrial growth, and prosperity is shared among women and men in all countries
Ø Broader economic and social growth is supported within an environmentally sustainable framework
Ø The unique knowledge and resource of all relevant development actors are combined to maximize the development impact of ISID
Ø Through the above elements and with the committed global constituency, ISID has great potential of achieving the overarching goal of eradicating poverty within the next generation
3 inter-‐related thema&c priori&es
Inclusive Industry Poverty reduction through productive activities (SME development
Competitive Industry Trade capacity Building (quality & standards)
Sustainable Green Industry Energy and Environment (resource efficiency)
Green Economy and Green Growth
Green Economy
Green Growth
An approach for achieving sustainable development by (1) reducing emissions and pollution and increasing resource efficiency and (2) improving access to energy, food, water, sanitation and other services (UN-EMG)
Fostering economic growth and development while ensuring that natural assets continue to provide the resources and environmental services on which our well-being relies (OECD) Green Growth and Economy require investment and innovation,
which are driven by business
Green Growth
Resource Efficiency and Cleaner Produc&on Technologies (RECP)
Ø Continuous application of preventive environmental strategies to
processes, products and services to increase efficiency and reduce risks to humans and the environment RECP addresses three sustainability dimensions individually and synergistically:
§ Production efficiency Through improved productive use of natural resources by
enterprises § Environmental management
Through minimization of the impact on nature by enterprises § Human development
Through reduction of risks to people and communities from enterprises and supporting their development
Vietnam’s Promo&ng PPP in Science & Technology
National Strategy for Science and Technology Development in the 2011-2020 by Prime Minister No. 418/QD-TTg dated April 11, 2012
Development of science and technology are the top national policies
and key motivations for the country’s fast and sustainable development. By 2020, science and technology will contribute a significant part to the
economic growth and restructure of the economy, value of hi-tech products and hi-tech application products will account for about 45% of the GDP. To carry out public-private partnership models in science and
technology; develop forms of cooperation in research, technology innovation and human resource training and development between public and private sectors.
Global Program on Resource Efficiency and Cleaner Produc&on (RECP) in developing and transi&on countries
A case study of promoting the partnership between private sector and public sector in researching, developing and applying technologies
of Industrial Waste Minimization for Low Carbon Production
Overview about the project
§ Budget: US$ 15ml in total, of which tenta4ve funding for Viet Nam is es4mated around US$1.0ml
§ Source of Funding: Switzerland § Dura&on: 2012-‐2016 (5 years) § Objec&ves: To improve resource produc4vity and
environmental performance of businesses and other organiza4ons and thereby contribute to sustainable industrial development and sustainable produc4on and consump4on in par4cular at the na4onal levels in the par4cipa4ng countries
Outcomes 1 . Ins7tu7onal strengthening and expansion, including preparatory
assistance to six new programme countries, development of eco-‐innova4on manual with regional training support;
2. Policy mainstreaming and planning, including specific elements on making the economic case, eco-‐innova4on policy mainstreaming, eco-‐industrial park and SCP policy support
3. Making the business case, including demonstra7on ac7vi7es in up to six countries with each five demonstra4on companies to further proof the business case for eco-‐innova4on
4. Global and regional networking, including a global networking conference in 2013 and regional mee4ngs in 2014 .
Ac&vi&es § Ac$vity 1: Sector Assessments § Ac$vity 2: Technical Guidance Documents § Ac$vity 3: Low Carbon Pilots / Prepara$on of phase II
Scope of work (1st Phase) Focus on the following countries and sub-‐sectors: § Cambodia (rice); § Colombia (coffee and rice); § Peru (coffee and rice); and § Vietnam (coffee and rice).
Component in Vietnam 1. Sector Assessments § Conducted, together with the Vietnam Cleaner Produc4on Center
(VNCPC)-‐ Hanoi University of Science And Technology, a desk research on exis4ng RECP assessments, manuals and other publica4ons in both sub-‐sectors.
§ Delivered RECP assessments in 4-‐6 enterprises in each of the selected sub-‐sectors rice and coffee accordingly with focus on produc4on and processing : 4 Coffee enterprises in: Daklak province, Lam Dong province, Kontum province, Gia Lai province 6 Rice enterprises in : An Giang province, Can Tho province
§ Organized two regional expert group mee4ngs on coffee and rice to review and refine the sectoral assessments.
2. Technical Guidance Documents
§ Iden4fied and selected with priority waste recovery and valoriza4on technologies for the selected sub-‐sectors (coffee and rice)
→ Development of an industrial drying system using rice husk/ coffee shell as source of renewable heat energy
RICE SECTOR
1. Technology The technology includes paddy drying system with tower circula7on-‐typed industrial furnace, using rice husk as fuel to generate heat for drying fresh post-‐harves7ng paddy. The technology will enable to meet the dried paddy storing standard and other interna7onal standards for export purpose.
Advantages of using rice husk as fuel over coal or diesel -‐ Generate the same calorific power (2.9 kg of rice husk is equivalent to 1 kg
diesel), rice husk costs currently 12.5 4mes less than diesel. -‐ Generate the same calorific power (1.8 kg rice husk is equivalent to 1kg
coal), rice husk costs currently 5.6 4mes less than coal.
Environment benefit -‐ Rice husk is a renewable energy genera4ng no CO2 emission while burning 1
kg diesel/coal emits 2.68/1.83 kg CO2
2 . Low Carbon Pilots – Case studies
Pilots: 04 pilot projects (rice sector) iden4fied of which 03 pilots rela4ng to waste to energy and are implemen4ng in 2014. 1. Investment on Paddy drying system using rice husk material -‐ Song Hau Food Company (Can Tho province). 2. Rice husk brick pressing system with capacity 2.5 ton/hour (10,000 ton/year) -‐ An Giang Food Company (An Giang province). 3. Produc4on expansion of rice husk brick with capacity 1000 ton/month – VEC company (Vietnam Environment Consultancy) (Hai Duong province). 4. Industrial Produc4on of nanosilica from rice husk ash precipitated by CO2 from exhaust gas (720 tons silica /year) – Vinasilicates Company (Hau Giang province).
Project results 2013: • Economic benefit: annual saving 533,452,500 VND (= 25,400 USD) due to cut down electricity consump4on: 355,365 kWh/year; • Environmental benefit: reduce emission of 213 ton CO2/year.
1. Song Hau Food Company: § Investment on Paddy drying system using rice husk material 192 tons/day. § Total investment: 450.000 USD § Rice husk valorized for the briquehes' project : 10000 tons/year § Equivalent CO2 emissions avoided: 18300 tons/year
2. An Giang Food Company: § Rice husk brick pressing system with capacity 2.5 ton/hour (10,000 ton/year) § Total investment: 266.000 USD § Rice husk valorized for the briquehes' project : 10000 tons/year § Equivalent CO2 emissions avoided: 10700 tons/year
COFFEE SECTOR (to be piloted) § 02 technologies for drying are iden4fied: directly burning in drying system
and gasifying.
Thank you for your aLen$on!
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