Sean Sweeney Cornell Global Labor Institute University of Bath, U.K. February 27, 2009 (slides designed by Michael Renner, Worldwatch Inst) Green Jobs:

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Sean SweeneyCornell Global Labor Institute

University of Bath, U.K.

February 27, 2009(slides designed by Michael Renner, Worldwatch Inst)

Green Jobs: Towards Decent Work in a Sustainable, Low-Carbon World

Source: Global Wind Energy Outlook 2006

Areas covered by the Global Areas covered by the Global Green Jobs ReportGreen Jobs Report

Energy SupplyEnergy SupplyTransportTransportBuildingsBuildingsEnergy Intensive IndustriesEnergy Intensive IndustriesRecyclingRecyclingFood and AgricultureFood and AgricultureForestryForestry

Agricultu

re

Agricultu

reM

anufacturing

Manufacturing

ServiceServicess

Green, but not decentGreen, but not decentExamples:

Electronics recycling without adequate occupational safety Low-wage installers of solar panels Exploited biofuel plantation laborers

Green and decentGreen and decentExamples:

Unionized wind and solar power jobs Green architects Well-paid public transit workers

Neither green nor decentNeither green nor decentExamples:

Coal mining with inadequate safety Women workers in cut flower industry Hog slaughterhouse workers

Decent, but not greenDecent, but not greenExamples:

Unionized car manufacturing workers Chemical engineers Airline pilots

Decent Decent WorkWork

En

viro

nmen

tEn

viro

nmen

t

Green and Decent Jobs? A Schematic OverviewGreen and Decent Jobs? A Schematic Overview

Global Growth of Renewables: 1990, 2000, 2007Global Growth of Renewables: 1990, 2000, 2007

Megawatts of TotalMegawatts of Total

Generating Generating CapacityCapacity

Megawatts of Megawatts of

Total ProductionTotal Production

Billion Liters of Billion Liters of

Total ProductionTotal Production

Source: Michael Renner, Worldwatch Institute

Renewable Energy Jobs Today

Global Selected Countries

Wind Power 300,000

GermanyU.S.SpainChinaDenmark

82,100 36,800 35,000 22,200 21,000

Solar PV 170,000

ChinaGermanySpainU.S.

55,000 35,000 26,450 15,700

Solar Thermal 624,000 +

ChinaGermanySpainUS

600,000 13,300 9,100 1,900

Biofuels / Biomass

1,174,000 +

BrazilUSChinaGermany

500,000312,200266,000 95,400

TOTAL 2.3 million (incl. small hydro and geothermal)

Source: Green Jobs: Towards Decent Work in a Sustainable, Low Carbon World

Source: Global Wind Energy Outlook 2006

Global Wind Power Employment Projections – Global Wind Power Employment Projections – 3 Scenarios3 Scenarios

Global Solar PV Employment Projections – 3 Scenarios

Source: Solar Generation IV (2007)

New Car Fuel Efficiency, 2002-2020

Source: The International Council on Clean Transportation

A Shade of Green in the Auto Industry

European Union

JapanUnited States

Passenger Car Manufacturing Workforce 2,000,000 952,000 1,095,000

Vehicles meeting ≤ 120 gram / CO2 standard 7.5 % 6.3 % n.a.

Vehicles achieving 40 mpg or more n.a. n.a. 1.2 %

Est. Jobs in Manufacturing Efficient Cars

150,000 62,000 13,000

Source: Green Jobs: Towards Decent Work in a Sustainable, Low Carbon World

U.S. Light Vehicle Sales by Fuel Economy, 1975-2008

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

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