Transcript
RUBBER INDUSTRY
By,ANCY JOSE MBASMS,CUSAT
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CONTENTS • INTRODUCTION• ORIGIN AND HISTORY• RUBBER PRODUCING & CONSUMING
COUNTRIES • STATISTICAL SUMMARY• INDIAN SCENARIO• FUTURE • MAJOR CHALLENGES• SUMMARY • REFERENCE
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INTRODUCTION• Types of rubber
oNatural rubber From Hevea brasiliensis tree
oSynthetic rubber From petroleum feedstock
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ORIGIN AND GROWTH• In 1490s Christopher Columbus,
observed natives in Haiti playing with a ball that bounced. (i.e latex)
• Later explorers observed American Indians using the substance to make foot wears
• For a long period of time, people used the milky substance to waterproof their clothing. It worked in the rain but melted in the sun.
• In 1770,the first use of rubber was discovered - Erase lead pencil marks
• During the period 1819 to 1825 -Thomas Hancock (Father of the Industry in Britain) invented a lot of products based on rubber .
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CONTD…• James Lyn Hancock Ltd -the First
British rubber manufacturer (1820).• By the year 1825 there was a
flourishing and varied rubber (unvulcanised) manufacture in Britain, France and the United States
• In 1839,Charles Goodyear discovered -Vulcanization. (Rubber mixed with sulfur on a hot stove)
• In 1890s rubber manufacturing moved to the Midwest.
• During 1930s – Export trade expanded.
• Later tariff barriers and import quotas imposed by foreign countries, led to the development of American-owned rubber factories and plantations in foreign countries.
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TOP 10 RUBBER PRODUCING COUNTRIES
30.62
28.24
9.11
8.15
7.22
6.035.01
3.76
1.720.13
PRODUCTION (in %) THAILAND
INDONESIA
MALAYSIA
INDIA
VIETNAM
CHINA
PHILIPPINES
COTE D'LVOIRE
NIGERIA
SRILANKA
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TOP 8 RUBBER CONSUMING COUNTRIES
50
11
10
7.1
6.9
65 4
CONSUPTION (in %)CHINAINDIAUSJAPANTHAILANDINDONESIAMALAYSIASOUTH KOREA
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STATISTICAL SUMMARY
WORLD RUBBER SITUATIONYear 2014
(‘000 tonnes)2015
(‘000 tonnes)2016
(‘000 tonnes)
Natural Rubber Production
Asia- Pacific 11236 11345 2599EMEA 564 599 160
Americas 335 334 89TOTAL 12136 12278 2848
Natural Rubber Consumption Asia-Pacific 8916 8840 2213
EMEA 1553 1597 415Americas 1712 1709 413
TOTAL 12181 12146 3042
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Year 2014 (‘000 tonnes)
2015(‘000 tonnes)
2016 (‘000 tonnes)
Synthetic Rubber ProductionAsia- Pacific 7321 7395 1836
EMEA 3887 3985 1050Americas 2970 3079 742
TOTAL 14179 14460 3628Synthetic Rubber Consumption
Asia-Pacific 7800 7845 1916EMEA 3537 3648 906
Americas 2930 3068 756
TOTAL 14267 14561 3579
Source: Data taken from Rubber Statistical Bulletin, July - September 2016 edition
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INDIAN SCENARIO• Annually produces -7 lakh
tonnes of rubber worth Rs.3000 crore.
• 70% of the rubber produced in India is Ribbed Smoked Sheets (RSS) - (45% of the total rubber imports)
• The Indian rubber industry has a turnover of Rs.12000 crores .
• India's production is not enough to meet the internal demands of the country .
• India's annual import of rubber is around 50,000 tonnes
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CONTD…• Largest producer- Kerala (92%)
•Kottayam, Kollam, Ernakulam, Kozhikode
• 2nd largest producer –Tamil Nadu (3.39%) •Nilgiri, Madurai, Kanniyakumari, Coimbatore and Salem
• 3rd largest produced - karnataka (1.85 %)•Chikmagalur and Kodagu
• Tripura and Andaman & Nicobar Islands- by small quantities
• Kerala is the leading consumer of rubber followed by Punjab and Maharashtra
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RUBBER INDUSTRY IN INDIA• 30 Number of Large Scale Units• 300 Number of Medium Scale
Units• 5600 Number of Small Scale
Units• Top industries in India – Apar Industries ,Hyderabad– Indag Rubber, New Delhi– Apcotex Industries , Mumbai– S R K Industries , Mumbai– Rubfila International, Kerala– Gujarat Reclaim & Rubber Product,
Gujarat – Pix Transmissions , Maharashtra
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Year (April to March)
Rubber area (ha)
Tappable Rubber area
(ha)
Production (tonne)
Average yield (kg/ha)
Consumption (tonne)
2009-2010 686,515 468,480 831,400 1,775 930,565
2010-2011 711,560 477,230 861,950 1,806 947,715
2011-2012 734,780 490,970 903,700 1,841 964,415
2012-2013 757,520 504,040 913,700 1,813 972,705
2013-2014 778,400 518,100 774,000 1,629 981,520
2014-2015 795,135 533,675 645,000 1,443 1,020,910
2015-2016 811,000 559,000 562,000 1,437 994,415
Production & Consumption in India
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Production & Consumption in India
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
2012-2013
2013-2014
2014-2015
2015-2016
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
Consumption Production
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THE INDIAN RUBBER CONSUMPTION
• Automotive tyres sector : 50 % (all kind of rubber)• Bicycles tyres and tubes :15 %• Footwear : 12 %• Belts and hoses : 6 %• Camelback and latex
production :7%• Other product :10%
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Import, Export and Average Prices of Natural Rubber in
India Year (April to March)
Import (tonne)
Export (tonne)
Average price of RSS-4 at Kottayam (Rs/100kg)
2009-2010 177,130 25,090 11,498
2010-2011 190,692 29,851 19,003
2011-2012 214,433 27,145 20,805
2012-2013 262,753 30,594 17,682
2013-2014 360,263 5,398 16,602
2014-2015 442,130 1,002 13,257
2015-2016 458,374 865 11,306
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IMPORT & EXPORT
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
2012-2013
2013-2014
2014-2015
2015-2016
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
Import Export
IN KERALA…… • The total area for rubber
cultivation is 5.45 lakh hectares.• Production of natural rubber
declined by more than 15 %• Reasons for the decline in
production - unusual and excessive rains, incidence of leaf diseases and low prices.
• The poor return and high labour cost has forced 75 % small and marginal farmers, to keep away from tapping and farmers shifting to other crops
• Unrestricted massive imports by Tyre companies have also pushed down domestic demand.
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FACTORS AFFECTING THE RUBBER PRICES IN
INDIA• Rubber prices in India are volatile and are affected by international factors along with local factors
• International demand and supply• International market transactions• Production of synthetic rubber• Automobile industry• Government policies• Oil prices• Seasonal changes and Climate changes• Global economic condition
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MAJOR CHALLENGES • Low Domestic Production• High Import Duty• Volatile Prices • Lacking Support Structures • Global Competition• Drop in demand of Natural Rubber
along with slowdown in Rubber Industry
• Inadequate Government Support
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FUTURE • According to Singapore based research
body -International Rubber Study Group ……– by 2020, the world will consume 36.7 million
tonnes of rubber – 16.4 million tonnes of it will be natural rubber. – By then, 91% of natural rubber will be supplied
by Asia-Pacific countries.• Growth of Automobile Industries and other
related industries will boost the rubber industry
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SUMMARY • Domestic rubber production declined by
13% in 2016• Higher demand for Natural rubber forced
Imports• Import rose by 3 % in 2016• Hiking import duty on rubber and bringing
port restrictions would push up the domestic demand for the commodity.• Indian Synthethic Rubber Output said by
2017 India become self sufficient in synthetic rubber.
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REFERENCE• Rubber Statistical Bulletin,
July - September 2016 edition• http://www.allindiarubber.net/• http://www.indianmirror.com/• http://economictimes.indiatimes.
com/
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Thank you………
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