Resolusi Konflik Kekerasan Massa-unnes

ANDIK MATULESSYKAMPUS UNNES,

21 OKTOBER 2010

KERUSUHAN PILKADA (MOJOKERTO)

KERUSUHAN PILKADA (TAPANULI UTARA)

KERUSUHAN PRIOK (KOJA)

KERUSUHAN PRIOK (KOJA)

KERUSUHAN AMPERA

KERUSUHAN ETNIS DI SAMPIT

DEMONSTRASI MAHASISWA

KONFLIKPERTENTANGAN 2 ATAU LEBIH

INDIVIDU / KELOMPOK / BANGSA / ETNIS

DAMPAK KONFLIK SELALU NEGATIFEL SHEIKH : ANAK YG MEMILIKI ORANG

TUA YG TERUS MENERUS BERTENGKAR, AKAN KURANG AFEKSI DAN MUDAH TERPENGARUH PERILAKUNYA

KONFLIK ANTAR TIM OLAH RAGA DAN PERUSAHAAN AKAN MENGURANGI PRESTASI KELOMPOK

KONFLIK ANTAR KELOMPOK AKAN MENINGKATKAN PRASANGKA DAN DENDAM

KONFLIK ANTAR BANGSA AKAN MENYEBABKAN PERANG DAN BANYAK KORBAN JIWA

SUMBER KONFLIKSTEREOTYPE – PREJUDICE –

DISCRIMINATION – CONFLICTINTERAKSI ANTAR INDIVIDU DAN

KELOMPOKCOMMUNICATION COOPERATIONEQUITY

COMPETITION (MINIMUM RESOURCES)PERBEDAAN PANDANGAN (MENILAI DIRI /

KELOMPOK YG SELALU BENAR)FANATISMEPERMASALAHAN YG LAMBAT

MENDAPATKAN SOLUSI

TEORI KONFLIK

RAPAPORT : PRISONER’S DILLEMA

GARRET HARDIN : TRAGEDY OF COMMONS

JULIAN EDNEY : PENELITIAN PADA MAHASISWA AMERIKA

KAORI SATO : PENELITIAN MAHASISWA JEPANG

MASS VIOLENCEINTENTIONAL VIOLENT CRIMINAL

ACTS ..THAT RESULT IN PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURY TO A SUFFICIENTLY LARGE NUMBER OF PEOPLE

THE MOST COMMON PSYCHOLOGICAL REACTION TO MASS VIOLENCE IS TRAUMA

DELIBERATE VIOLENCE (TERRORISM/ RACIAL CONFLICT) CREATES LONGER LASTING MENTAL HEALTH EFFECTS THAN NATURAL DISSASTER OR ACCIDENT --- POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

THEORITICAL EXPLANATION (aggression)

AGGRESSION AS AN INNATE INSTINCT (Freud & Konrad Lorenz)

AGRESSION AS A GOAL DIRECTED DRIVE – Dollard&Miller

AGRESSION AS MEDIATED BY COGNITIVE APPRAISAL – Dolf Zillmann (Excitation Transfer)

AGGRESSION AS LEARNED BEHAVIOR (Albert Bandura)

OTHER THEORY : CONTAGION THEORY (Gustav le Bon)

INTERPERSONAL AGGRESSIONCRIMINAL HOMICIDEBULLYINGABUSE AND NEGLECT IN THE FAMILY

SEXUAL AGRESSION

AGGRESSION AS AN INTERGROUP (MASS/CROWD) PHENOMENONRIOTING, HOOLIGANISM AND GANG VIOLENCE

ETHNOCENTRIC AND RACIAL AGGRESSION

POLITICAL VIOLENCE : TERRORISM AND WAR

SOCIAL MOVEMENT

EXPOSURE MASS VIOLENCE A SURVIVING VICTIM (SURVIVOR OF

INCIDENCE OF MASS VIOLENCE) A WITNESS TO MASS DESTRUCTIONFAMILY MEMBER, FRIEND, OR A

PEER OF A VICTIMBY SEEING OR HEARING THE

DETAILS OF THE INCIDENTBY EXPERIENCING ONGOING FEAR

OF MASS VIOLENCE IN REACTION TO PREVIOUS EXPOSURE TO DANGER (ANTICIPATORY TRAUMA)

MASS VIOLENCE IMPACTEMOTIONAL REACTION : SORROW, SHOCK, A

SENSE OF HOPELESSNESS, ANHEDONIA, DISINTEREST, POWERLESSNESS, EMPTINESS

COGNITIVE REACTION : DIFFICULTY CONCETRATING, CONFUSION, WORRY, SHORT-TERM MEMORY LOSS, FEELING OF UNREALITY, UNWANTED MEMORIES

PHYSICAL REACTION : FATIGUE, CHANGES IN APPETITE, HEART PAPILATION, RAPID BREATHING, GASTROINTESTINAL PROBLEMS, SEVERE HEADACHE OR SWEATING WHEN THINKING ABOUT THE EVENT, BEING EASILY STARTLED, SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION, WORSENING OF CHRONIC PHYSICAL CONDITION, SLEEPING DIFFICULTIES

INTERPERSONAL REACTION: CONFLICT WITH OTHERS, WITHDRAWL FROM RELATIONSHIP, HIGH NEED FOR CONTROL, FEELINGS OF REJECTION

RESOLUSI KONFLIKPENGATURAN SMALL IS BEAUTIFULKOMUNIKASI PEMBALIKAN MANFAATMORALIZINGTRANSPARANSI

LATAR BELAKANG MASALAHPERAN PEMUDA /

MAHASISWA DALAM SEJARAH KEMERDEKAAN S/D 2000AN

SEJAK 1998 BANYAK SEKALI FENOMENA DEMONSTRASI MAHASISWA YANG DILAKUKAN ORGAN GERAKAN MAHASISWA, WALAUPUN SUDAH BANYAK TERJADI PERGANTIAN PEMERINTAHAN

ISU YANG BERAGAM (KEPENTINGAN RAKYAT & POLITIK)

GERAKAN REFORMASI BANYAK MENJADI INSPIRASI DI NEGARA LAIN (ZIMBABWE, BURMA)

Faktor Politik

PartisipasiPolitik

AksiKolektif

(Turner&Tajfel)

Gerakan Mahasiswa

Kepuasan Psikologis

&Bargaining Power

Faktor Psikologis

Harapan

PartisipasiPolitik

Peran Mahasiswa

Gerakan Mahasiswa

Aksi Anarkis&

Kooptasi Politik

Realitas

Take time for reflection Pause for thought

Be alone or togetherIn harmony with life

Trust and find peace

in something greater than you

Face whatever

may come