Regional Workshop on International Merchandise Trade · % share of re-exports by total exports of productsFree Trade Zone & Bonded Warehouse in Malaysia 4 Free Trade Zone: 1. Bayan
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Regional Workshop on International Merchandise Trade
Statistics, 11 – 13 September 2017, Suzhou, China
Goods in Warehousing & Logistical Activities
The Experience of MalaysiaDepartment of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM)
Concepts and Definitions
External Trade Statistics, 2005-2016
Re-Exports to Total Exports, 2005-2017 (Jan-Jun)
Re-Exports Share : Comparison with Singapore & Hong Kong
Value of Gross Output for Selected Activities, 2010 & 2015
Re-Exports to Total Re-Exports by Selected Products
Re-Exports to Total Exports by Products
Re-Exports to Total Re-Exports selected Entry/ Exit Points
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2
Outlines
Free Trade Zone & Bonded Warehouse in Malaysia2
Free Trade Zone & Bonded Warehouse Activities3
Imports and Re-Exports by Products & Challenges11
• Goods are regarded as imports when they arebrought into the country either directly or intobonded warehouses, irrespective of whether suchgoods are for consumption, to be processed, use inmanufacturing or subsequent re-exports to othercountries. It is also termed as `general imports'.
IMPORTSIMPORTS
• Goods (locally produced or manufactured orimported for subsequent re-exports) are regardedas exports when they are taken out of thecountry. It is also termed as `general exports'.
EXPORTSEXPORTS
• Goods are regarded as re-exports when they aretaken out of the country in the same form as theywere imported without any transformation. Re-packing, sorting or grading processes are notconsidered as part of the transformation process.
RE-EXPORTSRE-EXPORTS
Concepts and Definitions
3
% share of re-exports by total exports of productsFree Trade Zone & Bonded Warehouse in Malaysia
4
Free Trade Zone:1. Bayan Lepas2. Port Free Zone
(Dermaga Air Dalam)3. Port Klang Free Zone4. Port Klang Authority5. Kuala Lumpur
International Airport (KLIA)
6. Tanjung Bin7. Pelabuhan Tanjung
Pelepas8. Johor Port Berhad
11
22
66
77
55
88
33
44
11
33
22Bonded Warehouse:1. Lumut2. Tanjung Langsat3. Pengerang
• Subject to this Act goods and services of any description, except thosespecifically and absolutely prohibited by law, may be brought into,produced, manufactured or provided in a free zone without payment ofany customs duty, excise duty, sales tax and service tax.
Free Trade Zone Act. 1990
(Goods and Services in a free Zone)
% share of re-exports by total exports of productsFree Trade Zone & Bonded Warehouse Activities
Free Trade Zone Bonded Warehouse
� London Metal Exchange
(LME) warehousing e.g.,
nickel, copper cathode,
aluminium, etc.
� Storage and trading of
commodities e.g.,
polymer raising, copper
concentrates, cotton etc.
� Consolidation and
distribution of garments.
� Value added services i.e.,
repackaging, break bulk,
grading, product
replenishment etc..
� Light manufacturing.
� Storage and trading of
commodities like
petroleum products,
crude petroleum and
metal ores.
External Trade Statistics, 2005-2016
6
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
RM
BIL
.
YearYear
Exports
Re-Exports
Imports
Retained Imports
Re-Exports to Total Exports, 2005-2017 (Jan-Jun), Share
7
4.0
5.4
4.2
3.3
4.9
5.6
6.5
9.4
12.8
13.0
13.3
14.5 15.0
-
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
Year
%
Re-Exports Share : Comparison with Singapore & Hong Kong
8
49.0 48.2 46.2 45.1
48.4 48.7
51.7 52.0
97.6 97.7 98.0 98.3 98.5 98.5 98.7 98.8
4.9 5.6 6.5
9.4
12.8 13.0 13.3 14.5
-
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Singapore Hong Kong Malaysia
Source: Singapore and Hong Kong from CEIC data.
%
Value of Gross Output for selected Activities, 2010 & 2015
(RM Million)
9
2010 2015
Cargo handling 1,752 3,472
Storage & warehousing services 912 2,770
Port operation services 4,631 6,401
Terminal operations services 1,790 2,673
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 (JAN-JUN)
61.6
50.8 48.1
32.8
24.0 26.8 35.2 31.9
36.3
35.4
36.6 38.3
40.0
27.9
32.3
29.9 34.4 28.1
1.5
11.1 10.5
26.0
40.8
36.0 24.8 27.1 28.1
6.7 2.3
1.7 1.3 1.2
0.1 1.5 5.3 1.7 1.5
0.4 1.1 2.5 3.0
CRUDE PETROLEUM COTTON COOPER ORES AND CONCENTRATES
Other Products
E&E Products
Refined PetroleumProducts
Copper
Nickel
Iron Ore and
Concentrates
Re-Exports to Total Re-Exports by Selected Products,
2019-2017 (Jan-Jun)
10
%
35.4
1.5
0.4
61.6
Refind Petroleum
Products
Other ProductsE&E
Copper
Refined Petroleum
Products
28.1Other
Products
42.6
E&E
28.1
Copper
1.2
Re-Exports to Total Re-Exports by Selected Products
11
Total Re-Exports
2009 : RM 27.1 Bil2017 : RM 67.7 Bil(Jan-Jun)
Total Re-Exports
2009 : RM 27.1 Bil2017 : RM 67.7 Bil(Jan-Jun)
4.2
13.6 11.8
2.1
67.0 68.4
3.8
21.0 19.7
0.5
2.5 3.8
98.0 99.5
95.5
99.3
85.7
97.0
-
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
Refined Petroleum Products
Copper
E&E Products
Crude Petroleum
Copper Ores and Concentrates
Iron Ore and ConcentratesIron Ore and Concentrates
NickelNickel
%
Re-Exports to Total Exports of Products
12
%
Year
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
JA
N
FE
B
MA
C
AP
R
ME
I
JU
N
JU
L
OG
OS
SE
PT
OK
T
NO
V
DIS
JA
N
FE
B
MA
C
AP
RIL
ME
I
JU
N
JU
L
OG
OS
SE
PT
OK
T
NO
V
DIS
JA
N
FE
B
MA
C
AP
RIL
ME
I
JU
N
2015 2016 2017
IMPORT RE-EKSPORT
QU
AN
TIT
Y (
'00
0T
ON
NE
)Imports and Re-Exports of Iron Ores, 2015 – 2017(Jan-Jun)
Imports and Re-Exports of Copper Cathode,
2013 – 2017(Jan-Jun)
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
Jan
Ma
c
Me
i
Jul
Se
p
No
v
Jan
Ma
c
Me
i
Jul
Se
p
No
v
Jan
Ma
c
Me
i
Jul
Se
p
No
v
Jan
Ma
c
Me
i
Jul
Se
p
No
v
Jan
Ma
c
Me
i
Jul
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Re-exports Imports
QT
Y (
TO
NN
E)
Imports and Re-Exports of Nickel,
2013 – 2017(Jan-Jun)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Jan
Ma
c
Me
i
Jul
Se
p
No
v
Jan
Ma
c
Me
i
Jul
Se
p
No
v
Jan
Ma
c
Me
i
Jul
Se
p
No
v
Jan
Ma
c
Me
i
Jul
Se
p
No
v
Jan
Ma
c
Me
i
Jul
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Re-exports Imports
QT
Y (
TO
NN
E)
Imports and Re-Exports of Garment,
2015 – 2017(Jan-Jun)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
Jan
Fe
b
Ma
c
Ap
r
Me
i
Jun
Jul
Og
os
Se
p
Ok
t
No
v
Dis
Jan
Fe
b
Ma
c
Ap
r
Me
i
Jun
Jul
Og
os
Se
p
Ok
t
No
v
Dis
Jan
Fe
b
Ma
c
Ap
r
Me
i
Jun
Jul
2015 2016 2017
Re-exports Imports
QT
Y (
TO
NN
E)
Imports and Re-Exports of Polymer Resin,
2014 – 2017(Jan-Jun)
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
Jan
Fe
b
Ma
c
Ap
r
Me
i
Jun
Jul
Og
os
Se
p
Ok
t
No
v
Dis
Jan
Fe
b
Ma
c
Ap
r
Me
i
Jun
Jul
Og
os
Se
p
Ok
t
No
v
Dis
Jan
Fe
b
Ma
c
Ap
r
Me
i
Jun
Jul
Og
os
Se
p
Ok
t
No
v
Dis
Jan
Fe
b
Ma
c
Ap
r
Me
i
Jun
Jul
2014 2015 2016 2017
Re-exports Imports
QT
Y (
TO
NN
E)
Imports and Re-Exports of Crude Petroleum
2014–2017(Jan-Jun)
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
400.0
JAN
FE
B
MA
R
AP
R
MA
Y
JUN
JUL
AU
G
SE
P
OC
T
NO
V
DE
C
JAN
FE
B
MA
R
AP
R
MA
Y
JUN
JUL
AU
G
SE
P
OC
T
NO
V
DE
C
JAN
FE
B
MA
R
AP
R
MA
Y
JUN
JUL
AU
G
SE
P
OC
T
NO
V
DE
C
JAN
FE
B
MA
R
AP
R
MA
Y
JUN
2014 2015 2016 2017
CRUDE PETROLEUM IMPORT CRUDE PETROLEUM RE EXPORT
QU
AN
TIT
Y (
'00
0 T
ON
NE
)
Imports and Re-Exports of Petroleum Products,
2014–2017(Jan-Jun)
QU
AN
TIT
Y (
'00
0 T
ON
NE
)
0.0
500.0
1,000.0
1,500.0
2,000.0
2,500.0
3,000.0
3,500.0
JAN
FE
B
MA
R
AP
R
MA
Y
JUN
JUL
AU
G
SE
P
OC
T
NO
V
DE
C
JAN
FE
B
MA
R
AP
R
MA
Y
JUN
JUL
AU
G
SE
P
OC
T
NO
V
DE
C
JAN
FE
B
MA
R
AP
R
MA
Y
JUN
JUL
AU
G
SE
P
OC
T
NO
V
DE
C
JAN
FE
B
MA
R
AP
R
MA
Y
JUN
2014 2015 2016 2017
REFINED PETROLUM PRODUCTS IMPORTS REFINED PETROLUM PRODUCTS EXPORTS
MIXED AROMATIC & BITUMEN MIXTURE IMPORTS MIXED AROMATIC & BITUMEN MIXTURE EXPORTS
IMPORTS REEXP
Source and Destination for Products
No. Products Source Destination
1. Copper Cathode i. Australia
ii. Indonesia
iii. India
i. China
2. Nickel i. Australia
ii. India
i. China
3. Iron Ores i. Brazil i. China
ii. Japan
35.9
43.9
36.5
42.8
59.5
57.4 58.3
55.7 56.1
20.2
16.7
24.0
19.2
14.2
16.5
20.2
24.1 24.3 23.0
26.9
29.8 29.8
19.6
17.3
13.5 13.2 11.8
20.9
12.5
9.7 8.3
6.7
8.8 8.0
7.0 7.9
-
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
JOHOR
SELANGOR
PULAU PINANG
OTHERS
Total Re-Exports:2009: RM27.1 Bil2010: RM35.7 Bil2011: RM45.6 Bil2012: RM65.7 Bil2013: RM92.0 Bil2014: RM99.5 Bil2015: RM103.2 Bil2016: RM113.8 Bil2017: RM67.7 Bil(Jan-Jun)
% share of re-exports by total exports of productsRe-Exports to Total Re-Exports selected Entry/ Exit Points
21
%
Year
% share of re-exports by total exports of productsChallenges
01
02
03
Distort domestic exports growth rate
Can have negative retained imports (Imports By Broad Economic Categories Classifications (BEC))
High growth rate for Imports by BEC
23
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