R.A. 386

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R.A. 386

Toda is Wednesda , December 28, 2011 Search

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 386 AN ACT TO ORDAIN AND INSTITUTE THE CIVIL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES PRELIMINARY TITLE CHAPTER 1 Effect and Application of La s Article 1. T Article 2. L G , Article 3. I Article 4. L Article 5. A . (4 ) Article 6. R , Article 7. L , W . A C Article 8. J P Article 9. N . (6) Article 10. I .( ) Article 11. C Article 12. A Article 13. W I . I Article 14. P P Article 15. L P Article 16. R.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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R.A. 386

, , , . (10 )

A icle 17. T . W P P

P , . (11 )

A icle 18. I C . (16 )

CHAPTER 2 H man Rela ion (n) A icle 19. E , A icle 20. E . A icle 21. A . A icle 22. E A icle 23. E , A icle 24. I , . A icle 25. T . A icle 26. E .T , (1) P (2) M (3) I (4) V , A icle 27. A , . A icle 28. U , A icle 29. W.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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R.A. 386

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. U I , . Ar icle 30. W , . Ar icle 31. W , . Ar icle 32. A : (1) F (2) F (3) F (4) F (5) F (6) T (7) T (8) T (9) T ; (10) T (11) T (12) T (13) T (14) T (15) T (16) T , (17) F S (18) F (19) F I , , ( ),.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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The i de

ha i c de

a da age . E e

da age a j dge

be adj dica ed. hi ac i i c i e a i ai

The e ibi i he ei e f h i f he Pe a C de he e a a

de a dab e f e.

A icle 33. I ca e f defa a i , f a d, a d h ica i j ie a ci i ac i f da age , e i e e aaea d di i c f he c i i a ac i , a be b gh b he i j ed a . S ch ci i ac i ha ceed i de e de f he c i i a ec i , a d ha e i e a e de a ce f e ide ce. A icle 34. Whe a e be f a ci e i ca e f da ge ife ici a i ha be b idia i e a ci i a ceedi g , a d a e A icle 35. Whe i de e de ea ab e g i i e ci i a S ch ci i ac i e i e he ai a ici . ici a ice f ce ef e fai e de aid ec i a , ch eace ffice ha be i a i iab e f da age , a d he ci ib e he ef . The ci i ac i he ei ec g i ed ha be i de e de f de a ce f e ide ce ha ffice ch ac i . e

a e , c ai i g be i j ed b a c i i a ffe e, cha ge a he i h he a e, f hich ci i ac i i g a ed i hi C de a ecia a , b he j ice f he eace fi d d be ie e ha a c i e ha bee c i ed, he ec i g a e ef e fai ceedi g , he c ai a b i g a ci i ac i f da age agai he a eged ffe de . a be ed b a e de a ce f e ide ce. U he defe da ' i , he c a iff fi e a b d i de if he defe da i ca e he c ai h d be f d be ,a i f ai h d be e e ed b i ai f he c i i a ceedi g . be decided bef e a c i i a hich he S e e C ha he ec i g a e , he ci i a be i

If d i g he e de c f he ci i ac i ac i ha be e ded i he e

A icle 36. P e-j dicia e i , hich ceed, ha be g e ed b e fc c f ic i h he i i f hi C de.

ec i a be i i ed ga e a d hich ha

See THE FAMILY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, As Amended E ecutive Order

209THE CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE CODE, As Amended Presidential

Decree No. 603

BOOK I PERSONS TITLE I CIVIL PERSONALITY CHAPTER 1 Gene al P o i ion A icle 37. J idica ca aci , hich i he fi e e a di h gh dea h. Ca aci a d a be .( ) be he bjec f ega e a i , i i he e i e e a a ac , hich i he e d ac i h ega effec , i ac i ed

A icle 38. Mi i , i a i i beci i , he a e f bei g a deafe, diga i a d ci i i e dic i a e e e e ic i ca aci ac , a d d e e he i ca aci a ed e f ce ai b iga i ,a he he a e ai ef hi ac f e ea i , ch a ea e e . (32a) A icle 39. The f i g ci c a ce , a g he , dif i i ca aci ac : age, i a i , i beci i , he a e f bei g a deafe, e a , diga i , fa i e a i , a ie age, ab e ce, i e c a d ee hi . The c e e ce f he e ci c a ce a e g e ed i hi C de, he c de , he R e f C ,a d i ecia a . Ca aci ac i i i ed acc f e igi be ief i ica i i . A a ied a .( ) a , e e ea f age e,i a ified f a ac f ci i ife, e ce i ca e ecified b

CHAPTER 2 Na al Pe on.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

A icle 40. Bi h de e

cei ed chi d ha be c

ide ed b

ha a e

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A icle 40. B , A icle 41. F ' A icle 42. C T (32 ) A icle 43. I , , . (33) , . H , ,

; . (29 ) . (30 ) . , , , ; . ,

J A icle 44. T (1) T (2) O (3) C A icle 45. J . P P . (36 A icle 46. J , A icle 47. U N .2 .I , 37 ) , , N .1 S , : ;

CHAPTER 3 idical Pe on

, ; , 2 . . (35 )

C , . (38 ) , 44, , , . (39 )

TITLE II CITIZENSHIP AND DOMECILE A icle 48. T (1) T P (2) T (3) T (4) T P (5) T.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

P P ; P P ; P

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A icle 49. N

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A icle 49. N .( ) A icle 50. F . (40 ) A icle 51. W , . (41 )

R.A. 386

TITLE III MARRIAGE

Re A icle 52. M

CHAPTER 1 i i e of Ma iage . I , .( ) ,

A icle 53. N (1) L (2) T (3) A (4) A A icle 54. A , A icle 55. N , , , . I , . (3) A icle 56. M (1) T (2) T (3) J (4) M (5) M (6) P (7) S A icle 57. T , 76.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

: ; , ; ; , , 80 84, , .T . (2) (S .1 , . 3613).

: C P J J C F I ; ; , , 92; , 74 , , 75. (4 ) , 72 , , , ; , C ,6/210

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i a ic e 76 he e f he a e he g a dia f he fe a e he a e he e f if e eigh ee ea f age e e i i i i g, i hich ca e he a iage a be e i ed a a h e ace de ig a ed b aid ae g a dia f he fe a e b he a e he e f i a ae e ha effec . (5a) Ar icle 58. Sa e a iage f a e ce i a cha ac e a h i ed i Cha e 2 f hi Ti e, b h e de a ic e 75, a iage ha be e i ed i h a ice e fi bei g i ed b he ca ci i egi a f he ici a i he e ei he c ac i g a habi a e ide . (7a) Ar icle 59. The ca ci i egi e a a e bef e hi bef e e i g f h ha ch a ha ae g a dia ha be he ec i g f he a iage ice (1) F a e f he c a a i e he e ice e if each f b ic fficia a h i ed ad i i e a he ece a a ifica i f c ac i g e i ed e hibi hei e ide ce ce ifica e i e. S ch a ica i ha i fa a ib e c ; ha he h , a a ai ac i g a ie ea a a ica i i ii g iage. The a ica , hei f ai i c ec i ih he f i g da a: c

R.A. 386

ac i g a

(2) P ace f bi h; (3) Age, da e f bi h; (4) Ci i (5) If di (6) P e e a ( i g e, id a d he he id e, e i di ced); ed;

ced, h

a iage a di

e ide ce; hi f he c ac i g a ie ;

(7) Deg ee f e a i (8) F

a e f he fa he ;

(9) Re ide ce f he fa he ; (10) F a e f he he ; he ; e e ha i g cha ge, i ca e he c ea , if a a e, eigh ee ea ac i g a ha if a fe a e. (7a)

(11) Re ide ce f he

(12) F a e a d e ide ce f he g a dia ei he fa he he a d i de he age f Ar icle ba i ha i g eed e

60. The ca ci i egi a , ecei i g ch a ica i , ha e i e he e hibi i f he igi a a bi h ce ifica e f he c ac i g a ie c ie f ch d c e d a e ed b he e c d f he igi a . The e ce ifica e ce ified c ie f he d c e e i ed b hi a ic e be a d ha be e e f he d c e a a a . The ig a e a d fficia i e f he i i g he ce ifica e ha be fficie f f i a he ici .

If ei he f he c ac i g a ie i ab e d ce hi ba i a bi h ce ifica e a ce ified c f ei he beca e f he de ci f he igi a , if i i h b a affida i f ch a fa he e ha ch ba i a bi h ce ifica e ha e bee ecei ed h gh he a e ha bee e e ed f he e ha i g c d he e f a ea fif ee da i he da e f he a ica i , ch a a f i h i ie he e f hi e ide ce ce ifica e f he c e ea a e i ea , h he age a ed i hi a ica i , i he ab e ce he e f, a i e da a d bef e he ca ci i egi a c ce ed a b ic fficia a h i ed e i e a iage. S ch i e ha c ai he dec a a i f i e e , f a f age, f ei he e , e i g f h he f a e, fe i , a d e ide ce f ch c ac i g a a d f hi he a e , if , a d he ace a d da e f bi h f ch a . The ea e f i f he c ac i g a ie ha be efe ed a i e e , a d i hei defa , e e i he i ce he ca i f hei h e a d g d e e. The e hibi i f ba i a bi h ce ifica e e a bef e he ca ci i egi a c ce a a ed i he a ica i , he he ca e a a ea i g bef e hi , be c i ced Ar icle 61. I ca e ei he f he c ha be e i ed if he a e f he c ac i g a ie a ea ed a d ea he c ec e f he a f age f aid a ie , ci i egi a ha , b ee i g a he a ica hei ha ei he b h f he ha e he e i ed age. (8a) id ed di ced e , he a e ha be e i ed

ac i g a ie i a

f i h, i ead f he ba i a bi h ce ifica e e i ed i he a ecedi g a ic e, he dea h ce ifica e f he decea ed e he dec ee f he di ce c , a he ca e a be. I ca e he dea h ce ifica e ca be f d, he a ha a e a affida i e i g f h hi ci c a ce a d hi he ac a ci i a a d he a e a d he da e f he dea h f he decea ed e..la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html 7/210

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I , , , . (9 ) Ar icle 62. M , , ,

, , , ,

, , , .S

, .I . A , , , ,

. S .( ) Ar icle 63. T , .T . (10 ) Ar icle 64. U , , .( ) Ar icle 65. T .N .M , .T , P . (11 ) Ar icle 66. W , , Ar icle 67. T , (1) T (2) T (3) A ; (4) A (15 ) Ar icle 68. I 55, , , . T , 57 . (16 ) Ar icle 69. I ..la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, .T , , . I ,

, , , ;

, , . (13 ) : ; ;

, , T ,8/210

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T . (17 ) Article 70. T .H , (18 ) Article 71. A , , P , P , . (19 ) , , .

CHAPTER 2 Marriages of E ceptional Character Article 72. I , ; , .T . (20) Article 73. T , , , 65. (21) Article 74. A , .( ) Article 75. M R P F .T Article 76. N , .T .T , .( ) Article 77. I , , C . (23) , 1 M , .N H , S , -C Article 79. M T .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html . (25 ) C M ,9/210

, .T , ,

T -C .N 92. C I , C , M -C . B P M P , ,

Article 78. M

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T M . (26) C , , ,

CHAPTER 3 Void and Voidable Ma iage A icle 80. T (1) T ; (2) T (3) T (4) B (5) I (6) T ; (7) T A icle 81. M : (1) B (2) B (3) B A icle 82. T (1) B (2) B , (3) B A icle 83. A , (1) T (2) T , , , 390 A icle 84. N , A icle 85. A (1) T , , (2) I 83, 2, , , , ;.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html 10/210

: , ; , 83, 81; 2; ;

82. ( ) , ; , ; . (28 ) : , , ; . (28 ) : ;

391. T . (29 ) .( ) , , , , :

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(2) I (3) T ; (4) T , ; (5) T , ; (6) T Ar icle 86. A : (1) M (2) N (3) C . N Ar icle 87. T : (1) F , ; (2) F ; (3) F ' ; (4) F ; (5) F ; (6) F Ar icle 88. N . I Ar icle 89. C , 6, 5, 4, ; 3 2 1 , ,

R.A. 386

2, ; , , , , , , , , . (30 ) 4 ; , ; , ,

, .( )

85, , , 85, ; 85, , , , , , . (31 ) , ;

101, ,

.( ) , ;

C , .( ) Ar icle 90. W , .A ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, , ' . (33 )11/210

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Article 91. D : (1) I (2) I (3) I , (4) I ; (5) I 82, ; (6) I .( ) , , ; , ; , , , ; ,

CHAPTER 4 Authorit to Solemni e Marriages Article 92. E , , , .T , P , .N Article 93. F .C Article 94. T , , .( ) , , , , , , Article 95. T D , T Article 96. T , .( ) .S . (36 ) , , , , . (35 ) , , . T , , , , , , .S , , , . (34 ) , , , , , , , , , , ,

TITLE IV LEGAL SEPARATION Article 97. A (1) F P C (2) A Article 98. I ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

: ; .( ) , , .( )12/210

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, Ar icle 99. N R . (S .2 ,A , N . 2710).

R.A. 386

.( ) P

Ar icle 100. T .W . (3 , A Ar icle 101. N . I S Ar icle 102. A . (4 , A Ar icle 103. A . (5 , A Ar icle 104. A . T , . (6, A Ar icle 105. D ; C , Ar icle 106. T (1) T ; (2) T , , (3) T , (4) T .M Ar icle 107. T , .( ) , .A R T Ar icle 108. R . T 195. (10 . A 2710) P . .( ) 176; ; C , . (7 , A 2710) 2710) , 2710) .I , , .( ) . C N . 2710)

, 2710) : ,

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TITLE V RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS BETWEEN HUSBAND AND WIFE Ar icle 109. T . (56 ) Ar icle 110. T Ar icle 111. T , . I Ar icle 112. T . S C Ar icle 113. T (1) W (2) I (3) W (4) I 196 (5) W (6) I (7) W (8) I (9) I (10) I I 163 Ar icle 114. T , Ar icle 115. T , . T , . (62 ) Ar icle 116. W , T ( ) Ar icle 117. T , (1) H (2) H I . I .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html , , .H : , . , ,14/210

, .B R

. (58 ) . T ' , , .( ) , '

.( ) , :

; ; ; , 197; ; ; ; , 25 N .7 .( ) , , - , .S .S , , 10, ' .( ) , . 35; ;

, . , .

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be con l ed. If no ag eemen i in e e of he famil . (n)

ill a i ed a , he co

ill decide

ha e e ma be p ope and in he be

TITLE VI PROPERTY RELATIONS BETWEEN HUSBAND AND WIFE

CHAPTER 1 General Provisions Article 118. The p ope ela ion be een h band and ife hall be go e ned in he follo ing o de :

(1) B con ac e ec ed befo e he ma iage; (2) B he p o i ion of hi Code; and om. (1315a)

(3) B c

Article 119. The f e po e ma in he ma iage e lemen ag ee pon ab ol e o ela i e comm ni of p ope , o pon comple e epa a ion of p ope , o pon an o he egime. In he ab ence of ma iage e lemen , o hen he ame a e oid, he em of ela i e comm ni o conj gal pa ne hip of gain a e abli hed in hi Code, hall go e n he p ope ela ion be een h band and ife. (n) Article 120. A mino ho acco ding o la ma con ac ma iage, ma al o e ec e hi o he ma iage e lemen ; b he hall be alid onl if he pe on de igna ed b la o gi e con en o he ma iage of he mino ake pa in he an e-n p ial ag eemen . In he ab ence of he pa en o of a g a dian, he con en o he ma iage e lemen ill be gi en b he famil co ncil. (1318a) Article 121. In o de ha an modifica ion in he ma iage e lemen ma be alid, i m celeb a ion of he ma iage, bjec o he p o i ion of A . 191. (1319a) be made befo e he

Article 122. The ma iage e lemen and an modifica ion he eof hall be go e ned b he S a e of F a d , and e ec ed befo e he celeb a ion of he ma iage. The hall no p ej dice hi d pe on nle he a e eco ded in he Regi of P ope . (1321a) Article 123. Fo he alidi of ma iage e lemen e ec ed b an pe on pon hom a en ence of ci il in e dic ion ha been p ono nced, he p e ence and pa icipa ion of he g a dian hall be indi pen able, ho fo hi p po e hall be de igna ed b a compe en co , in acco dance i h he p o i ion of he R le of Co . (1323a) Article 124. If he ma iage i be een a ci i en of he Philippine and a fo eigne , Philippine o ab oad, he follo ing le hall p e ail: (1) If he h band i a ci i en of he Philippine go e n hei ela ion ; he he celeb a ed in he

hile he ife i a fo eigne , he p o i ion of hi Code hall

(2) If he h band i a fo eigne and he ife i a ci i en of he Philippine , he la of he h band' co n hall be follo ed, i ho p ej dice o he p o i ion of hi Code i h ega d o immo able p ope . (1325a) Article 125. E e hing ip la ed in he e lemen o con ac efe ed o in he p eceding a icle in con ide a ion of a f e ma iage hall be ende ed oid and i ho effec ha e e , if he ma iage ho ld no ake place. Ho e e , ho e ip la ion ha do no depend pon he celeb a ion of he ma iage hall be alid. (1326a)

CHAPTER 2 Donations b Reason of Marriage Article 126. Dona ion b ea on of ma iage a e ho e hich a e made befo e i of he ame and in fa o of one o bo h of he f e po e . (1327) celeb a ion, in con ide a ion

Article 127. The e dona ion a e go e ned b he le on o dina dona ion e abli hed in Ti le III of Book III, e cep a o hei fo m hich hall be eg la ed b he S a e of F a d ; and in ofa a he a e no modified b he follo ing a icle . (1328a) .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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. (1328 ) Article 128. M Article 129. E Article 130. T , C Article 131. T , . (1332 ) Article 132. A (1) I (2) I (3) W (4) W (5) U (6) W . (1333 ) Article 133. E . N . (1334 ) Article 134. D , , ' . (1335 ) . T , , ; C ; ; , ; , ; : , , . (1331 ) , , . (1329 ) . (1330) -

CHAPTER 3 Paraphernal Propert Article 135. A , Article 136. T Article 137. T . I , . (1384 ) Article 138. T . T ' Article 139. T , Article 140. A ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, . (1381 ) . (1382) , R P .A , , , . (1385 ) . (1386) , , , .( )16/210

Article 141. T

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Article 141. T . (1390 )

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CHAPTER 4 Conjugal Partnership of Gains

SECTION 1 General Provisions Article 142. B , , . (1392 ) Article 143. A Article 144. W , Article 145. T A Article 146. W . W , (1394 ) Article 147. T C . (1395) , 1052 , . . (1393) .( ) . , , .( ) ,

SECTION 2 E clusive Propert of Each Spouse Article 148. T (1) T (2) T (3) T ; (4) T Article 149. W . (1397) Article 150. P , , 753. (1398 ) Article 151. I ' Article 152. I , , , 156 157 . (1400 ).la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html 17/210

: ; , , ;

. (1396) , , , , , . (1399 ) , , ,

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SECTION 3 Conjugal Partnership Propert Article 153. T (1) T , (2) T (3) T Article 154. T .( ) Article 155. T .( ) Article 156. W , . (1402) Article 157. T , , . T . (1403 ) Article 158. I . B , . (1404 ) Article 159. W , . (1405 ) Article 160. A . (1407) , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . (1401) , , , ; , ; : ,

SECTION 4 Charges Upon and Obligation of the Conjugal Partnership Article 161. T (1) A , ; (2) A (3) M ; (4) M (5) T.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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(5) T (6) E A icle 162. T , , A icle 163. T . N H , , 161 ; A icle 164. W , (1411 ) , , . (1409)

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, , , . (1408 ) ,

. (1410) , , , .

Admini A icle 165. T A icle 166. U , ' . T (1413 ) A icle 167. I , .( ) A icle 168. T A icle 169. T ' A icle 170. T (1414 ) A icle 171. T 161 162. (1415 ) A icle 172. T . (1416 ) A icle 173. T , . S , A icle 174. W , , .( ) , .I

SECTION 5 a ion of he Conj gal Pa ne

. (1412 ) , , C , , , , , .( ) . .

' , , , , .( )19/210

, , .( )

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Di A icle 175. T (1) U (2) W (3) W (4) I A icle 176. I , .H . I A icle 177. I ( ) A icle 178. T , (1) T ; (2) W ; (3) I , .( ) : , , ;

SECTION 6 f he C j gal Pa :

191. (1417 ) , , , , .( ) , .T , , , , , , . ,

Li A icle 179. U : (1) I , ; (2) W A icle 180. T , A icle 181. T A icle 182. T A icle 183. T , A icle 184. T , T ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

SECTION 7 f he C j gal Pa , ,

. (1418 ) .T , , . (1422 ) , . (1423 ) . (1424) , , , .H . (1425 )20/210

. (1420) .T ; ,

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Article 185. T , . (1426 ) Article 186. T (1427 ) Article 187. W , Article 188. F ; . (1430) Article 189. W , ; . (1431) , , C . (1428 ) , R C .

CHAPTER 5 Separation of Propert of the Spouses and Administration of Propert b the Wife During the Marriage Article 190. I Article 191. T , I 167 I . (1433 ) T .A , . A C Article 192. O , 498 , C H , , . T R C . (1434 ) , , Article 194. T Article 195. T (1) U.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, . (1432 ) , , . , , 178, N . 3. ,

, , , , .U

214 501

.T . (1433 ) , .

292, ;

Article 193. T

. (1437) . (1438) : , ;21/210

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(2) W (3) W (4) W ; (5) W I , T T I (1439 ) Article 196. W : (1) W (2) W (3) I T , Article 197. T , , , . , , , , ;

, R P . , . , ; ; . , , . (1441 ) , , . (1442 ) , ,

CHAPTER 6 S stem of Absolute Communit Article 198. I , . Article 199. I . Article 200. N , Article 201. T (1) P ; (2) P ; (3) A ; (4) P H , . .22/210

, .I , : , , . ,

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Article 202. A . Article 203. D .I , Article 204. D . Article 205. I , Article 206. T .I Article 207. N , Article 208. T Article 209. W 178 Article 210. U . I 176 Article 211. L . 177 R C , . , , , , . . . ,

.I . 175. ,

CHAPTER 7 S stem of Complete Separation of Propert Article 212. S , . I Article 214. E . A . Article 215. E . , . ARTICLE 213. S . I . , , , , ,

TITLE VII THE FAMILY( )

CHAPTER 1 The Famil as an Institution Article 216. T Article 217. F (1) B (2) B (3) A.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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(4) Among b o he

and i e . om, p ac ice o ag eemen hich i de c i e of he famil

Article 218. The la go e n famil ela ion . No c hall be ecogni ed o gi en an effec .

Article 219. M al aid, bo h mo al and ma e ial, hall be ende ed among membe and admini a i e official hall fo e hi m al a i ance.

of he ame famil . J dicial

Article 220. In ca e of do b , all p e mp ion fa o he olida i of he famil . Th , e e in endmen of la o fac lean o a d he alidi of ma iage, he indi ol bili of he ma iage bond , he legi imac of child en, he comm ni of p ope d ing ma iage, he a ho i of pa en o e hei child en, and he alidi of defen e fo an membe of he famil in ca e of nla f l agg e ion. Article 221. The follo ing hall be oid and of no effec : (1) An con ac fo pe onal epa a ion be een h band and ife;

(2) E e e a-j dicial ag eemen , d ing ma iage, fo he di ol ion of he conj gal pa ne hip of gain o of he ab ol e comm ni of p ope be een h band and ife; (3) E e (4) An coll ion o ob ain a dec ee of legal epa a ion, o of ann lmen of ma iage; i h in en o dep i e he comp l o hei of hei legi ime.

im la ed aliena ion of p ope

Article 222. No i hall be filed o main ained be een membe of he ame famil nle i ho ld appea ha ea ne effo o a d a comp omi e ha e been made, b ha he ame ha e failed, bjec o he limi a ion in a icle 2035.

CHAPTER 2 The Famil Home (n)

SECTION 1 General Provisions Article 223. The famil home i he d elling ho e he e a pe on and hi famil e ide, and he land on hich i i i a ed. If con i ed a he ein p o ided, he famil home hall be e emp f om e ec ion, fo ced ale o a achmen , e cep a p o ided in a icle 232 and 243. Article 224. The famil home ma be e abli hed j diciall o e aj diciall .

SECTION 2 Judicial Constitution of the Famil Home Article 225. The famil home ma be con i ed b a e ified pe i ion o he Co of he p ope , and b app o al he eof b he co . Article 226. The follo ing hall be beneficia ie of he famil home; (1) The pe on e abli hing he ame; (2) Hi o he po e; he ela ion hip be ppo . of Fi In ance b he o ne

(3) Hi o he pa en , a cendan , de cendan , b o he and i e , he he legi ima e o o he i e, ho a e li ing in he famil home and ho depend pon him fo Article 227. The famil home ma ho ehold. al o be e p b an nma ied pe on ho i

he head of a famil o

Article 228. If he pe i ione i ma ied, he famil home ma be elec ed f om he conj gal pa ne hip o comm ni p ope , o f om he epa a e p ope of he h band, o , i h he con en of he ife, f om he pa aphe nal p ope . Article 229. The pe i ion hall con ain he follo ing pa ic la :.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html 24/210

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R.A. 386

(1) D (2) A (3) A (4) T (5) T

; ; ; ; ;

(6) T Article 230. C , Article 231. I , .S Article 232. T , (1) F (2) I . I Article 233. T R P Article 234. W , C Article 235. T , .I A .T Article 236. T .T . Article 237. I , Article 238. U .T , Article 239. T .H , . 232 , F I , , , : ; ,

226. . T . , , . , , , , , ,

. . , , . , .H , . . , ,

, . , . , ,

SECTION 3 E tra-judicial Creation of the Famil Home.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

Article 240. T

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Ar icle 240. The famil home ma be e aj diciall con i ed b eco ding in he Regi of P ope a p blic in men he ein a pe on decla e ha he he eb e abli he a famil home o of a d elling place i h he land on hich i i i a ed. Ar icle 241. The decla a ion e ing p he famil home hall be nde oa h and hall con ain: (1) A a emen ha he claiman i ; he o ne of, and i ac all e iding in he p emi e ;

R.A. 386

(2) A de c ip ion of he p ope (3) An e ima e of i

ac al al e; and po e and he o he beneficia ie men ioned in a icle 226. of he decla a ion efe ed o in he o p eceding a icle i

(4) The name of he claiman '

Ar icle 242. The eco ding in he Regi of P ope he ope a i e ac hich c ea e he famil home. Ar icle 243. The famil home e e cep :

aj diciall fo med hall be e emp f om e ec ion, fo ced ale o a achmen ,

(1) Fo nonpa men of a e ; (2) Fo deb (3) Fo deb inc ed befo e he decla a ion a eco ded in he Regi of P ope ;

ec ed b mo gage on he p emi e befo e o af e

ch eco d of he decla a ion; ho ha e ende ed

(4) Fo deb d e o labo e , mechanic , a chi ec , b ilde , ma e ial-men and o he e ice o f ni hed ma e ial fo he p o ec ion of he b ilding. Ar icle 244. The p o i ion e aj diciall e abli hed. of a icle

226 o 228 and 235 o 238 a e like i e applicable o famil home

Ar icle 245. Upon he dea h of he pe on ho ha e aj diciall con i ed he famil home, he p ope hall no be liable fo hi deb o he han ho e men ioned in a icle 243. Ho e e , he ma p o ide in hi ill ha he famil home hall be bjec o pa men of deb no pecified in a icle 243. Ar icle 246. No decla a ion fo he e aj dicial e abli hmen of he famil home hall be eco ded in he Regi of P ope if he e ima ed ac al al e of he b ilding and he land e ceed he amo n a ed in a icle 231. Ar icle 247. When a c edi o ho e claim i no men ioned in a icle 243 ob ain a j dgmen in hi fa o , and he ha ea onable g o nd o belie e ha he famil home of he j dgmen deb o i o h mo e han he amo n men ioned in a icle 231, he ma appl o he Co of Fi In ance fo an o de di ec ing he ale of he p ope nde e ec ion. Ar icle 248. The hea ing on he pe i ion, app ai al of he al e of he famil home, he ale nde e ec ion and o he ma e ela i e o he p oceeding hall be go e ned b ch p o i ion in he R le of Co a he S p eme Co hall p om lga e on he bjec , p o ided he a e no incon i en i h hi Code. Ar icle 249. A he ale nde e ec ion efe ed o in he o p eceding a icle , no bid hall be con ide ed nle i e ceed he amo n pecified in a icle 231. The p oceed of he ale hall be applied in he follo ing o de : (1) To he amo n men ioned in a icle 231; (2) To he j dgmen and he co The e ce , if an , belong . ing he famil home. ho ha e abli hed he famil ion of a ne famil home. The pecified in a icle 243 ma he amo n

o he pe on con i

Ar icle 250. The amo n men ioned in a icle 231 h ecei ed b he pe on home, o a m ch he eof a he co ma de e mine, hall be in e ed in con i co hall ake mea e o enfo ce hi p o i ion.

Ar icle 251. In ca e of in ol enc of he pe on c ea ing he famil home, he claim be a i fied no i h anding he in ol enc p oceeding .

If he a ignee ha ea onable g o nd o belie e ha he ac al al e of he famil home e ceed fi ed in a icle 231, he ma ake ac ion nde he p o i ion of a icle 247, 248 and 249.

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CHAPTER 3 The Famil Council ( ) Article 252. T C , . Article 253. T .B Article 254. T . , , . F I , , , , , , ,

TITLE VIII PATERNITY AND FILIATION

CHAPTER 1 Legitimate Children Article 255. C . A ' . T (1) B (2) B (3) B Article 256. T Article 257. S 255, , F Article 258. A .S (1) I (2) I (3) I Article 259. I , (1) A , : (2) A , .( ) Article 260. I.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

: ; , . (108 ) , . (109) , , .( ) : , , , . (110 ) , : ; ; . , ' ;

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Ar icle 260. I , . T , .( ) Ar icle 261. T , .H

R.A. 386

.W .( ) Ar icle 262. T (1) I (2) I (3) I Ar icle 263. T C I .I . (113 ) Ar icle 264. L (1) T (2) T , (3) T , 291; C : ; , . (114) R , , , , , P ; . , . (112) ; ; :

CHAPTER 2 Proof of Filia ion of Legi ima e Children Ar icle 265. T . (115) Ar icle 266. I . (116) Ar icle 267. I , R Ar icle 268. T .I . T . (118) , , C . (117 ) , , , C R ,

CHAPTER 3 Legi ima ed Children Ar icle 269. O , Ar icle 270. L Ar icle 271. O , .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html , .C , . (120 ) , . (119 )

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, . I :P . (121 ) Ar icle 272. C . (122) Ar icle 273. L Ar icle 274. T . (124) Ar icle 275. L . (128 ) ' ,T ,

. (123 )

CHAPTER 4 Illegi ima e Children

SECTION 1 Recogni ion of Na ral Children Ar icle 276. A Ar icle 277. I , Ar icle 278. R . (131 ) Ar icle 279. A .( ) Ar icle 280. W ; . (132 ) Ar icle 281. A W . A Ar icle 282. A (1) T (2) T (3) T Ar icle 283. I (1) I ; (2) W ;.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

. (129) . (130)

. , . (133 ) : ; , , , , , , 291; C . (134) :

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(3) W (4) W Ar icle 284. T (1) I (2) W Ar icle 285. T , (1) I (2) I

R.A. 386

; .( ) : , . (136 ) ;

: , ; .

, , . (137)

. (137 ) 269,

Ar icle 286. T

SECTION 2 O her Illegi ima e Children Ar icle 287. I 269 C Ar icle 288. M Ar icle 289. I 283 284. ( ) .( ) .( )

TITLE IX SUPPORT Ar icle 290. S . S , Ar icle 291. T (1) T (2) L (3) P (4) P (5) P B , . T Ar icle 292. D , ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

. (142 ) :

; ; ; ; . , , , . (143 ) , . A .H , ,30/210

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epa a ion, he co ma o de ha he g il pecif ing he e m of ch o de . (n)

R.A. 386

hall gi e

o he innocen one, he j dgmen

Ar icle 293. In an ac ion fo legal epa a ion o ann lmen of ma iage, a o ne ' fee and e pen e fo li iga ion hall be cha ged o he conj gal pa ne hip p ope , nle he ac ion fail . (n) Ar icle 294. The claim fo he follo ing o de : (1) F om he po e; of he nea e deg ee; deg ee; ppo , hen p ope and o o mo e pe on a e obliged o gi e i , hall be made in

(2) F om he de cendan

(3) F om he a cendan , al o of he nea e (4) F om he b o he and i e .

Among de cendan and a cendan he o de in hich he a e called o he in e a e ho ha a igh o claim ppo hall be ob e ed. (144)

ion of he pe on

Ar icle 295. When he obliga ion o gi e ppo fall pon o o mo e pe on , he pa men of he ame hall be di ided be een hem in p opo ion o he e o ce of each. Ho e e , in ca e of gen need and b pecial ci c m ance , he j dge ma o de onl one of hem o f ni h he ppo p o i ionall , i ho p ej dice o hi igh o claim f om he o he obligo he ha e d e f om hem. When o o mo e ecipien a i , and he la e ho ld no ha be follo ed, nle he conc hich ca e he la e hall be p he e en efe ame ime claim ppo f om one and he ame pe on legall obliged o gi e fficien mean o a i f all, he o de e abli hed in he p eceding a icle hall obligee ho ld be he po e and a child bjec o pa en al a ho i , in ed. (145) hall be in

Ar icle 296. The amo n of ppo , in he ca e efe ed o in he fi e n mbe of a icle 291, p opo ion o he e o ce o mean of he gi e and o he nece i ie of he ecipien . (146a)

Ar icle 297. S ppo in he ca e efe ed o in he p eceding a icle hall be ed ced o inc ea ed p opo iona el , acco ding o he ed c ion o inc ea e of he need of he ecipien and he e o ce of he pe on obliged o f ni h he ame. (147) ARTICLE 298. The obliga ion o gi e ppo hall be demandable f om he ime he pe on ho ha a igh o ecei e he ame need i fo main enance, b i hall no be paid e cep f om he da e i i e aj diciall demanded. Pa men hall be made mon hl in ad ance, and ha he ha ecei ed in ad ance. (148a) hen he ecipien die , hi hei hall no be obliged o e n

Ar icle 299. The pe on obliged o gi e ppo ma , a hi op ion, f lfill hi obliga ion ei he b allo ance fi ed, o b ecei ing and main aining in hi ho e he pe on ho ha a igh o ecei e la e al e na i e canno be a ailed of in ca e he e i a mo al o legal ob acle he e o. (149a) Ar icle 300. The obliga ion o f ni h ppo cea e gi e i in compliance i h a final j dgmen . (150)

pa ing he ppo . The

pon he dea h of he obligo , e en if he ma be bo nd o

Ar icle 301. The igh o ecei e ppo canno be eno nced; no can i be an mi ed o a hi d pe on. Nei he can i be compen a ed i h ha he ecipien o e he obligo . Ho e e , ppo in a ea ma be compen a ed and eno nced, and he igh an mi ed b one o o g a i o i le. (151) o demand he ame ma be ch ppo o an

Ar icle 302. Nei he he igh o ecei e legal ppo no an mone o p ope ob ained a pen ion o g a i f om he go e nmen i bjec o a achmen o e ec ion. (n) Ar icle 303. The obliga ion o gi e ppo hall al o cea e:

(1) Upon he dea h of he ecipien ; (2) When he e o ce of he obligo ha e been ed ced o he poin i ho neglec ing hi o n need and ho e of hi famil ; he e he canno gi e he ppo

(3) When he ecipien ma engage in a ade, p ofe ion, o ind , o ha ob ained imp o ed hi fo ne in ch a a ha he no longe need he allo ance fo hi b i ence; (4) When he di inhe i ance; ecipien , be he a fo ced hei o no , ha commi ed ome ac

o k, o ha i e o31/210

hich gi e

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; (5) W Article 304. T , ,

R.A. 386

, , , . (153 ) , ,

. (152 ) C

TITLE X FUNERALS ( ) Article 305. T , , Article 306. E Article 307. T , . Article 308. N 294 Article 309. A , Article 310. T , . 305. , . , , , .I , .I 294. I , . . I , , .

TITLE XI Parental Authorit CHAPTER 1 General Provisions Article 311. T . I . C . R , . N . (154 ) Article 312. G Article 313. P , T Article 314. A .( ) Article 315. N ( ).la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, .( ) , . , .( ) ,

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CHAPTER 2 Effect of Parental Authorit Upon the Persons of the Children Article 316. T (1) T , (2) T Article 317. T .( ) Article 318. U .I , .F Article 319. T .T , . (158 ) , , ' , . (156 ) ; , ' . (155) , , , , ; :

CHAPTER 3 Effect of Parental Authorit on the Propert of the Children Article 320. T , .I C Article 321. T , , , Article 322. A , .( ) Article 323. T ' . A Article 324. W . B , Article 325. T , Article 326. W ' C .( ) , , R , ; . (162) . (161) 321 , .( ) . (160) , ; , ' , , F I . (159 ) , , ,

CHAPTER 4 E tinguishment of Parental Authorit Article 327. P (1) U.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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(2) U (3) U (4) U Ar icle 328. T

; ; . (167 ) , , , . '

, T . (168 ) Ar icle 329. W .( ) Ar icle 330. T (1) W ; (2) W Ar icle 331. P , Ar icle 332. T , , . (171 ) Ar icle 333. I . (172) ' .I , , , , , . (170) , : ,

. (169 )

CHAPTER 5 Adop ion Ar icle 334. E Ar icle 335. T (1) T ; (2) T (3) A (4) N (5) R (6) A ' Ar icle 336. T .( ) Ar icle 337. A Ar icle 338. T (1) T (2) O , , , , : ; ; .( )34/210

, : , , , , ; ; R . (174 ) .P , P ,

. (173 )

; , , , . (173 )

(3) A , .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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e -chi d, b

e -fa he be ad he e e

e ed: i e c he Re

he . ( )

Article 339. The f (1) A a ied e

i g ca , ih eg

e; i e ha b e di a ic e a i ;

(2) A a ie (3) A e Article 340. The (1) The e (2) The a e Article 341. The ad (1) Gi e (2) Di

b ic f he Phi i

h ha a ead bee ad i e c e f he f ed, if f e

ed. ( ) i g he ad ea f age i ha be ece e; be ad ed. ( ) a :

be ad , g a dia i ha : ed e

i cha ge f he e

he a e igh e ed i he a e

a d d ie a if he e e a egi i a e chi d f he ad b a e; e; a e. ( ) ed e , h e ae b a ed e ed e fa a

e he a h i ed e ed e e ha

(3) Ma e he ad (4) E i e he ad Article 342. The ad f hi . (177a)

a ega hei

f he ad e'

e he ad be a ega hei

f he ad

e ha i he i , he a e , h ha i

Article 343. If he ad e i ha ha e e cce i

i ed b egi i a e a e a ce da a d b a ad a igh ha a ac edged a a chi d. ( ) ae ad i e , b a ac i e ha be g he e ed b i b he R e i , f C he ad i

Article 344. The ad e a d ac i e e hi he e f. ( ) Article 345. The ceedi g f c f ic i h hi C de. ( ) Article 346. The ad i

he a e

ha be ec ded i he i ca aci a ed e d ha ca e he a eii he c

ca ci i egi e . (179a) a , h gh a g a dia ad i e , a f ae a a h i .( ) f he e ci i f he

Article 347. A i ad i he a e g Article 348. The ad (1) If he ad (2) Whe e

f ed agai

f he ad

i e; e f

f he e ca e :

ed e ed i

ha a e

he ife f he ad e f he ad e

ha aba d ed e

ed he h

e ha i

h ee ea ;

(3) Whe b

ha defi i e

dia ed he ad

CHAPTER 6 Substitute Parental Authorit ( ) Article 349. The f (1) G a dia (2) Teache (3) Head (4) Di ec (5) G a d a e (6) The de b ; a d fe ; e , ha age , a d i i a i , i h ega d a i i ; i g e ha e e ci e b i e ae a a h i :

f chi d e ' h

f ade e ab i h e ; he i e. a ed i he

e ice ;

Article 350. The e

ecedi g a ic e ha e e ci e ea

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Ar icle 350. The pe on named in he p eceding a icle hall e e ci e ea onable of he child.

R.A. 386

pe i ion o e

he cond c a d'

Ar icle 351. A gene al g a dian o a g a dian o e he pe on hall ha e he ame a ho i o e he pe on a he pa en . Wi h ega d o he child' p ope , he R le of Co on g a dian hip hall go e n.

Ar icle 352. The ela ion be een eache and p pil, p ofe o and den , a e fi ed b go e nmen eg la ion and ho e of each chool o in i ion. In no ca e hall co po al p ni hmen be co n enanced. The eache o p ofe o hall c l i a e he be po en iali ie of he hea and mind of he p pil o den . Ar icle 353. App en ice pe mi ed. hall be ea ed h manel . No co po al p ni hmen again he app en ice hall be

Ar icle 354. G andpa en and in hei defa l he olde b o he o i e hall e e ci e pa en al a ho i in ca e of dea h o ab ence of he child' pa en . If he pa en a e li ing, o if he child i nde g a dian hip, he g andpa en ma gi e ad ice and co n el o he child, o he pa en o o he g a dian. Ar icle 355. S b i e pa en al a ho i hall be e e ci ed b he g andpa en in he follo ing o de :

(1) Pa e nal g andpa en ; (2) Ma e nal g andpa en .

TITLE XII Care and Ed ca ion of Children Ar icle 356. E e child:

(1) I en i led o pa en al ca e; (2) Shall ecei e a lea elemen a ed ca ion; he pa en o g a dian; ical, mo al and in ellec al de elopmen .

(3) Shall be gi en mo al and ci ic aining b

(4) Ha a igh o li e in an a mo phe e cond ci e o hi ph Ar icle 357. E e child hall: o g a dian;

(1) Obe and hono hi pa en

(2) Re pec hi g andpa en , old ela i e , and pe on holding (3) E e hi mo fo hi ed ca ion and aining;

e pa en al a ho i ;

(4) Coope a e i h he famil in all ma e

ha make fo he good of he ame.

Ar icle 358. E e pa en and e e pe on holding b i e pa en al a ho i hall ee o i ha he igh of he child a e e pec ed and hi d ie complied i h, and hall pa ic la l , b p ecep and e ample, imb e he child i h highmindedne , lo e of co n , ene a ion fo he na ional he oe , fideli o democ ac a a a of life, and a achmen o he ideal of pe manen o ld peace. Ar icle 359. The go e nmen p omo e he f ll g o h of he fac l ie go e nmen ill e abli h, hene e po ible: of e e in child. Fo hi p po e, he

(1) School in e e ba io, m nicipali and ci he e op ional eligio of he c ic l m a he op ion of he pa en o g a dian; (2) P e ic l e and imila cen e ;

c ion hall be a gh a pa

(3) Co ncil fo he P o ec ion of Child en; and (4) J enile co . elfa e of child en in he m nicipali . I

Ar icle 360. The Co ncil fo he P o ec ion of Child en hall look af e he hall, among o he f nc ion : (1) Fo e he ed ca ion of e e.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

child in he m nicipali ;36/210

(2) Enco age he c l i a ion of he d ie of pa en ;

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(2) E (3) P (4) T (5) A (6) P (7) C . A icle 361. J A icle 362. W . A icle 363. I . N . , ,

R.A. 386

; ; ; , , , , , , , ' .

TITLE XIII U e of S name ( ) A icle 364. L A icle 365. A A icle 366. A , A icle 367. N A icle 368. I A icle 369. C . A icle 370. A (1) H (2) H (3) H A icle 371. I .I (1) T (2) S A icle 372. W . A icle 373. A 370. A icle 374. I . A icle 375. I .G (1) A (2) A R II, .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.htmlIII, ' . ,37/210

. . . I . . 287 .

: ' ' ' , , , ' , . , ' , , : "J " , , : , .H , , "M ." ,

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(2) Add he Roman n me al II, III, and o on. Article 376. No pe on can change hi name o Article 377. U pa ion of a name and nla f l name i ho j dicial a ho i . elief.

name ma be he

bjec of an ac ion fo damage and o he

Article 378. The na ho i ed o

e of ano he pe on'

name gi e a igh of ac ion o he la e .

Article 379. The emplo men of pen name o age name i pe mi ed, p o ided i i done in good fai h and he e i no inj o hi d pe on . Pen name and age name canno be ped. Article 380. E cep a p o ided in he p eceding a icle, no pe on hall e diffe en name and name .

TITLE XIV ABSENCE

CHAPTER 1 Provisional Measures in Case of Absence Article 381. When a pe on di appea f om hi domicile, hi he eabo being nkno n, and i ho lea ing an agen o admini e hi p ope , he j dge, a he in ance of an in e e ed pa , a ela i e, o a f iend, ma appoin a pe on o ep e en him in all ha ma be nece a . Thi ame le hall be ob e ed e pi ed. (181a) hen nde imila ci c m ance he po e confe ed b he ab en ee ha

Article 382. The appoin men efe ed o in he p eceding a icle ha ing been made, he j dge hall ake he nece a mea e o afeg a d he igh and in e e of he ab en ee and hall pecif he po e , obliga ion and em ne a ion of hi ep e en a i e, eg la ing hem, acco ding o he ci c m ance , b he le conce ning g a dian . (182) Article 383. In he appoin men of a ep e en a i e, he po epa a ion. If he ab en ee lef no po co . (183a) e, o if he po e p e en hall be p efe ed hen he e i no legal he

e p e en i a mino , an compe en pe on ma be appoin ed b

CHAPTER 2 Declaration of Absence Article 384. T o ea ha ing elap ed i ho an ne abo he ab en ee o ince he eceip of he la ne , and fi e ea in ca e he ab en ee ha lef a pe on in cha ge of he admini a ion of hi p ope , hi ab ence ma be decla ed. (184) Article 385. The follo ing ma a k fo he decla a ion of ab ence: (1) The po (2) The hei e p e en ; in i ed in a ill, ho ma p e en an a hen ic cop of he ame; ho ma cceed b he la of in e ac ; of he ab en ee ome igh ake effec bo dina ed o he condi ion of hi af e i p blica ion in a

(3) The ela i e

(4) Tho e ho ma ha e o e dea h. (185)

he p ope

Article 386. The j dicial decla a ion of ab ence hall no ne pape of gene al ci c la ion. (186a)

n il i mon h

CHAPTER 3 Administration of the Propert of the Absentee Article 387. An admini a o of he ab .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html en ee' p ope hall be appoin ed in acco dance i h a icle 383. (187a)38/210

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A icle 387. A A icle 388. T ' A icle 389. T (1) W (2) W (3) W . I , ,

' ' , : ; ; ' , . (190)

383. (187 ) . (188 )

P e A icle 390. A , T .I .( ) A icle 391. T : (1) A (2) A (3) A .( ) A icle 392. I ; , , ,

CHAPTER 4 mp ion of Dea h , . , , , ; , ; ,

, . (194)

CHAPTER 5 Effec of Ab ence Upon he Con ingen Righ A icle 393. W

of he Ab en ee . (195)

A icle 394. W , T , , , T R . (197) A icle 396. T , . (198) A icle 395. T ,

, , . (196 ) . .I , , .

TITLE XV

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TITLE XV EMANCIPATION AND AGE OF MAJORITY

CHAPTER 1 Emancipation Article 397. E (1) B (2) B (3) B Article 398. E C Article 399. E ' .I , , Article 400. I , Article 401. E . (319 ) . (318) . (317 ) , R , N .3 , , .H . (316 ) : ; ; . (314)

CHAPTER 2 Age of Majorit Article 402. M T C Article 403. N , Article 404. A C Article 405. F (1) T (2) T (3) T T Article 406. T 404. T , C 399 399. I . (324 ) R . (323 ) ; . ; , F , . (321 ) , I . (322 ) : , . (320 ) , , .

TITLE XVI CIVIL REGISTER Article 407. A , . (325 ).la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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R.A. 386

: ; (6) ; (9) ; (14) . (326 ) ; (10) ;

; (5) ; (8) ; (13) (16) , , .( )

Article 410. T .( ) Article 411. E , Article 412. N Article 413. A . H , .( ) , .( ) .( )

BOOK II PROPERTY, OWNERSHIP, AND ITS MODIFICATIONS

TITLE I CLASSIFICATION OF PROPERTY PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS Article 414. A (1) I (2) M ; . (333) :

CHAPTER 1 Immovable Propert Article 415. T (1) L (2) T (3) E (4) S ; (5) M , , , ; (6) A , ; (7) F (8) M , , ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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(8) M (9) D

, ; , , , ; ,

R.A. 386

, . (334 )

(10) C

CHAPTER 2 Movable Propert Article 416. T (1) T (2) R (3) F (4) I Article 417. T (1) O (2) S (336 ) Article 418. M . (337) , .T ; , , . (335 ) : ; . ; ; : ;

CHAPTER 3 Propert in Relation to the Person to Whom It Belongs Article 419. P Article 420. T (1) T S (2) T Article 421. A . (340 ) Article 422. P S Article 423. T . (343) Article 424. P , A . (344 ) Article 425. P , P C T P , , C42/210

. (338) : , , , , S S , . (341 ) , , , , , , , . , , , , , C S , , , , . (345 ) , , , . (339 ) , , , , , , , , ; ,

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R.A. 386

Article 426. W ," " C W " , ,

, ," 1 C ," " , , 2. ," , , , . (346 ) , ,

" , , , , , , , , ,

TITLE II OWNERSHIP

CHAPTER 1 O nership in General Article 427. O Article 428. T . T Article 429. T .F Article 430. E , Article 431. T .( ) Article 432. T , , .( ) Article 433. A .( ) Article 434. I Article 435. N . S . (349 ) Article 436. W , . ( ) ARTICLE 437. T , , . (350 ) Article 438. H N , , . I .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html , S ,43/210

.( ) , . (348 )

, .( ) , . (388) ,

, . T . T , ' .( ) ,

, . H , .I , , S , . ,

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R.A. 386

I . (351 ) Article 439. B , ,

, , . (352) ,

CHAPTER 2 Right of Accession GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 440. T , . (353) ,

SECTION 1 Right of Accession with Respect to What is Produced b Propert Article 441. T (1) T (2) T (3) T Article 442. N I C Article 443. H , Article 444. O W , , , . (355 ) , . (356) . . (357) ; ; . (354) , . . :

SECTION 2 Right of Accession with Respect to Immovable Propert Article 445. W , Article 446. A Article 447. T , .T H , . (360 ) Article 448. T , 546 548, .H , .I ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, , , . (359) , , ; , , , , , , .T . (361 ) , ,44/210

. (358) , , , , , , , , .

Article 449. H

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Ar icle 449. H Ar icle 450. T ,

, . (362)

R.A. 386

, , Ar icle 451. I .( ) Ar icle 452. T Ar icle 453. I , I . (364 ) Ar icle 454. W 447 Ar icle 455. I . T , . (365 ) Ar icle 456. I 2176. ( ) Ar icle 457. T . (336) Ar icle 458. T , Ar icle 459. W , Ar icle 460. T , Ar icle 461. R , , , , , .( ) , .( ) , , . . (363 ) ,

450. I , ,

. (367)

. (368 ) .I . (369 ) . H . (370 ) ,

Ar icle 462. W Ar icle 463. W , . (374) Ar icle 464. I

, . (372 )

, , .H P S . (371 ) , , , .I , ,

Ar icle 465. I -

, . (373 )

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. (373 )

SECTION 3 Right of Accession with Respect to Movable Propert Article 466. W , . (375) Article 467. T , Article 468. I , , I Article 469. W . N , , . (378) Article 470. W . I . I . (379 ) Article 471. W , , Article 472. I , , Article 473. I , I , . (382) Article 474. O , . I , . I , (383 ).la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html 46/210

, , , . (376) , . , , , . (377) , , , , , ,

, , ; , , , , , , , . (381) , . , ,

. (380)

, , , , ,

, , .H , , .

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R.A. 386

A icle 475. I

CHAPTER 3 Q ie ing of Ti le ( ) A icle 476. W , , A . A icle 477. T .H A icle 478. T , A icle 479. T ' A icle 480. T C A icle 481. T S C . . . , . , . , , , , , , . , ,

R ino A icle 482. I I , A icle 483. W , , ,

CHAPTER 4 B ilding and T ee in Dange of Falling , . , . (389 ) , ; . (390 )

TITLE III CO-OWNERSHIP A icle 484. T . I (392) A icle 485. T .A T . (393 ) A icle 486. E , A icle 487. A . (394 ) .( )47/210

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Ar icle 487. A Ar icle 488. E .N Ar icle 489. R Ar icle 490. W , (1) T (2) E , -

R.A. 386

.( ) .A . (395 ) , , ,

.E 492. ( ) , : , ; ; , , ; , ; , ; , .H , , , . (397 ) , . ,

(3) T (396) Ar icle 491. N , Ar icle 492. F T S , W , , , . , . (398) , . . -

Ar icle 493. E , , , . (399) Ar icle 494. N N .T A N N Ar icle 495. N , .B Ar icle 496. P R C , -

. . (400 ) , 498. (401 ) .P C . (402)48/210

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Article 497. T , , Article 498. W , Article 499. T , Article 500. U .L Article 501. E .( ) , , , , ,

.B . (403) . (404) , . P , . (405) .( )

TITLE IV SOME SPECIAL PROPERTIES

CHAPTER 1 Waters

SECTION 1 O nership of Waters Article 502. T (1) R (2) C ; (3) W (4) L (5) R (6) S (7) W (8) W , (9) T Article 503. T (1) C (2) L (3) S (4) R (5) T I , , , ..la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

; N , ; , , ; , : , , , ; , , , ; , , N ; ; . (407) ; S , , ; ;

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, , . (408)

SECTION 2 The U e of P blic Wa e A icle 504. T (1) B (2) B T , A icle 505. E A icle 506. T . (411 ) , , . , , . (409 ) . (410) ; :

SECTION 3 The U e of Wa e of P i a e O ne A icle 507. T , S A icle 508. T , . (413) A icle 509. N , A icle 510. T M L . (414 ) L W A

hip , , , . (412 ) ,

3, 1866, ,

. (415) A icle 511. E . (416) , ,

SECTION 4 S b e anean Wa e A icle 512. O , E . (417 ) A icle 513. W . (418) A icle 514. W . (419) , S L W A 3, 1866, , M L . ,

SECTION 5 Gene al P o i ion A icle 515. T ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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, . (420) A icle 516. T , . (421) A icle 517. A , T A icle 518. A S L W C A 3, 1866, I L . (425 )

. . (422)

CHAPTER 2 Mine al A icle 519. M . (427 )

CHAPTER 3 T ade-ma k and T ade-name A icle 520. A A icle 521. T .( ) A icle 522. T .( ) , , , , .( )

TITLE V POSSESSION

Po A icle 523. P A icle 524. P A icle 525. T

CHAPTER 1 ion and he Kind The eof . (430 ) ' , . (413 ) : . (432) ,

A icle 526. H . H M A icle 527. G . (434) A icle 528. P . (435 ) A icle 529. I , A icle 530. O.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

. . (433 ) ,

. (436) .51/210

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A icle 530. O (437)

R.A. 386

Ac A icle 531. P , . (438 ) A icle 532. P ,

CHAPTER 2 i i ion of Po e

, : , , . (439 )

A icle 533. T , O A icle 534. O , A icle 535. M . (443) A icle 536. I .H , A icle 537. A , A icle 538. P ; , ; .S , ; , . (445) , , , . (444) . (441 ) , ; . (442) ; . . (440)

Effec A icle 539. E C A .

CHAPTER 3 of Po e

ion ; R

, . T . (446 ) A icle 540. O . (447) A icle 541. A . (448 ) A icle 542. T . (449) A icle 543. E , .I . H.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, (30)

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(450 ) Ar icle 544. A N C Ar icle 545. I . T T ; . (452 ) Ar icle 546. N . U . (453 ) Ar icle 547. I , 2 . (454) Ar icle 549. T , 546 , Ar icle 550. T Ar icle 551. I . (456) Ar icle 552. A , . A (457 ) Ar icle 553. O . (458) Ar icle 554. A , Ar icle 555. A (1) B (2) B (3) B (4) B .B.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

. . . (451) , , . , , , ; , , , ,

, . ( ) ARTICLE 548. E ; ,

1 , , . (445 ) .( )

443. T

, . (459) :

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Article 556. T , Article 557. T , L R . (462 ) , , , Article 559. T , . I , Article 560. W Article 561. O , , , . (466) ' , , Article 558. A

. (461) , M L

, . (463) .N ,

, . (464 ) ; . (465)

TITLE VI USUFRUCT

CHAPTER 1 Usufruct in General Article 562. U , Article 563. U , Article 564. U , , Article 565. T ; . (470) , , , . (468) , , , . (469) C .I . (467)

CHAPTER 2 Rights of the Usufructuar Article 566. T .W . (471) Article 567. N T I . T.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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. (472) Ar icle 568. I ,

R.A. 386

, . (473)

Ar icle 569. C . (474). Ar icle 570. W , . W , I . (475) Ar icle 571. T , Ar icle 572. T , , . (480) Ar icle 573. W , , ; . (481) Ar icle 574. W , , Ar icle 575. T , Ar icle 576. I , . (484 ) Ar icle 577. T I , , I . I . W , , . ;

, , , ,

. (479)

, .I , . (482) , . (483 ) , , , . , ,

, , . (485) ARTICLE 578. T , . I , . (486) , ,

Ar icle 579. T ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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igh o be indemnified he efo . He ma , ho e e , emo e i ho damage o he p ope . (487) Article 580. The f c a damage o he ame. (488) ma e off he imp o emen

R.A. 386

ch imp o emen , ho ld i be po he ma ha e made on he p ope

ible o do o again an

Article 581. The o ne of p ope he f c of hich i held b ano he , ma aliena e i , b fo m o b ance, o do an hing he eon hich ma be p ej dicial o he f c a . (489)

he canno al e i

Article 582. The f c a of a pa of a hing held in common hall e e ci e all he igh pe aining o he o ne he eof i h e pec o he admini a ion and he collec ion of f i o in e e . Sho ld he co-o ne hip cea e b ea on of he di i ion of he hing held in common, he f c of he pa allo ed o he co-o ne hall belong o he f c a . (490)

CHAPTER 3 Obligations of the Usufructuar Article 583. The f c a , befo e en e ing pon he enjo men of he p ope , i obliged: , hich i h hi

(1) To make, af e no ice o he o ne o hi legi ima e ep e en a i e, an in en o of all he p ope hall con ain an app ai al of he mo able and a de c ip ion of he condi ion of he immo able ; (2) To gi e ec i , binding him elf o f lfill he obliga ion Chap e . (491) impo ed pon him in acco dance

Article 584. The p o i ion of No. 2 of he p eceding a icle hall no appl o he dono ho ha e e ed he f c of he p ope dona ed, o o he pa en ho a e f c a ie of hei child en' p ope , e cep hen he pa en con ac a econd ma iage. (492a) Article 585. The making an in en o f c a , ha e e ma be he i le of he f c , ma be e c o of gi ing ec i , hen no one ill be inj ed he eb . (493) ed f om he obliga ion of

Article 586. Sho ld he f c a fail o gi e ec i in he ca e in hich he i bo nd o gi e i , he o ne ma demand ha he immo able be placed nde admini a ion, ha he mo able be old, ha he p blic bond , in men of c edi pa able o o de o o bea e be con e ed in o egi e ed ce ifica e o depo i ed in a bank o p blic in i ion, and ha he capi al o m in ca h and he p oceed of he ale of he mo able p ope be in e ed in afe ec i ie . The in e e on he p oceed of he ale of he mo able and ha on p blic ec i ie p oceed of he p ope placed nde admini a ion, hall belong o he f c a . and bond , and he

F he mo e, he o ne ma , if he o p efe , n il he f c a gi e ec i o i e c ed f om o doing, e ain in hi po e ion he p ope in f c a admini a o , bjec o he obliga ion o deli e o he f c a he ne p oceed he eof, af e ded c ing he m hich ma be ag eed pon o j diciall allo ed him fo ch admini a ion. (494) Article 587. If he f c a ho ha no gi en ec i claim , b i e of a p omi e nde oa h, he deli e of he f ni e nece a fo hi e, and ha he and hi famil be allo ed o li e in a ho e incl ded in he f c , he co ma g an hi pe i ion, af e d e con ide a ion of he fac of he ca e. The ame ind o le hall be ob e ed i h e pec o implemen , ool and o he mo able p ope oca ion in hich he i engaged. nece a fo an

If he o ne doe no i h ha ce ain a icle be old beca e of hei a i ic en imen al al e, he ma demand hei deli e o him pon hi gi ing ec i in e e on hei app ai ed al e. (495)

o h o beca e he ha e a fo he pa men of he legal

Article 588. Af e he ec i ha been gi en b he f c a , he hall ha e a igh o all he p oceed and benefi f om he da on hich, in acco dance i h he i le con i ing he f c , he ho ld ha e commenced o ecei e hem. (496) Article 589. The f c a hall ake ca e of he hing gi en in f c a a good fa he of a famil . (497) hich he

Article 590. A f c a ho aliena e o lea e hi igh of f c hall an e fo an damage hing in f c ma ffe h o gh he fa l o negligence of he pe on ho b i e him. (498) Article 591. If he f c be con i ed on a flock o he d of li e ock, he f c a.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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Ar icle 591. I . I

R.A. 386

, , , , . ,

S . S . (499 ) Ar icle 592. T B

, , , ,

. .S . (500) ,

Ar icle 593. E . (501) Ar icle 594. I S ; Ar icle 595. T , Ar icle 596. T , ,

. , , . (502 ) , . (503) , . (504) Ar icle 597. T . I ; Ar icle 598. I , T , Ar icle 599. T . I , . T .T ; Ar icle 600. T . S . (509) Ar icle 601. T ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, , , . (505)

, , 758 759 . , . (506) , ,

, . (507)

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, Article 602. T . (512) ,

. (511)

CHAPTER 4 E tinguishment of Usufruct Article 603. U (1) B (2) B ; (3) B (4) B (5) B (6) B (7) B Article 604. I (514) Article 605. U I , Article 606. A , . (516) Article 607. I , . T B . , , Article 608. I , S . (518 ) Article 609. S , Article 610. A , , . (520) Article 611. A . (521).la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

: , , ; ; ; ; . (513 ) , , , . (515 ) , , , , , . . ;

, , . (517) , , , . , , , , . I . (519) ; , , , ,

Article 612. U

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TITLE VII EASEMENTS OF SERVITUDES

CHAPTER 1 Ea emen in Gene al

SECTION 1 Diffe en Kind of Ea emen A icle 613. A . T , A icle 614. S . (531) A icle 615. E C . D A . N A icle 616. E A , A icle 617. E A icle 618. E , I , A icle 619. E . (536) , .T , . (535) . I . , . (533) . (534) , . . (532) . , , . . (530) , ;

SECTION 2 Mode of Ac i ing Ea emen A icle 620. C . (537 ) A icle 621. I : , ; , .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html , , ,59/210

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, , . (538 ) , , . (539) , ,

A icle 622. C A icle 623. T

. (540 ) A icle 624. T , , .T . (541 ) A icle 625. U (542) A icle 626. T . N .( ) , . , , , , , ,

Righ A icle 627. T

SECTION 3 and Obliga ion of he O ne of he Dominan and Se , , , ,

ien E a e .

F A icle 628. S , .A . I , A icle 629. T N , , , , , ,

. (543 )

, . (544) , , , . (545) , .

A icle 630. T ,

SECTION 4 Mode of E ing i hmen of Ea emen A icle 631. E (1) B (2) B ; ; ; (3) W.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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, ; (4) B ; (5) B (6) B Article 632. T . (547 ) Article 633. I . (548) , ;

. (546 ) ,

CHAPTER 2 Legal Easements

SECTION 1 General Pro isions Article 634. E (549) Article 635. A , Article 636. E T . T . (551 ) , , , , T . (550) .

SECTION 2 Easements Relating to Waters Article 637. L , T . (552) Article 638. T , E . I (553 ) Article 639. W , , . (554) Article 640. C ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

. ; , , , . , , , , , , , . ,

. (555)61/210

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Article 641. E , . (556) Article 642. A , . (557) Article 643. O (1) T (2) T (3) T (558) Article 644. T , Article 645. T , . (560) Article 646. F , , . (561) Article 647. O , , . (562) Article 648. T , (563 ) , , , C . , , , , , . (559) , , : ; ; . , ,

SECTION 3 Easement of Right of Wa Article 649. T , , S , I , . T Article 650. T , . (565) Article 651. T , Article 652. W , I (567 ) , , , , . (566 ) , . .62/210

. (564 ) ,

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Article 653. I .H Article 654. I . A .( ) Article 655. I , , ,

, , .( )

. T . . , . (568 ) , , , . (569 ) , , , , , 50 , . 640 641 .I , . 75 , , ,

Article 656. I , , Article 657. E , W 37 W , 10 S . (570 )

SECTION 4 Easement of Part Wall Article 658. T , Article 659. T : (1) I (2) I (3) I Article 660. I (1) W (2) W (3) W (4) W , (5) W (6) W (7) W , ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

T , ; , , , ; , , ; , ; , ; , ; , , , . (572) ,

, . (571 ) , ,

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(7) W I (573) Article 661. D . T , . (574) Article 662. T , , N , , ,

R.A. 386

, . . (575) , , , , , , . . (576) ,

Article 663. I

Article 664. E T ; I , . (577) Article 665. T , Article 666. E , ,

. , , , , . (579 ) , . (578 ) ,

SECTION 5 Easement of Light and Vie Article 667. N Article 668. T (1) F (2) F .( ) Article 669. W 670 , , . N H ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

. (580)

, : , ; , , , , , ,

, , . (581 ) , , ,64/210

Article 670. N

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A icle 670. N

N . T A icle 671. T , . (583) A icle 672. T , A icle 673. W , 671. A 670 . (585 ) 670 . (582 )

, , . (584 ) ,

SECTION 6 D ainage of B ilding A icle 674. T , , , . (586 ) A icle 675. T , , . (587) A icle 676. W , , , , . (583) , , .E ,

SECTION 7 In e media e Di ance and Wo k fo Ce ain Con A icle 677. N , A icle 678. N , , . T . I A icle 679. N , . E ..la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

c ion and Plan ing . (589)

, , , , , , ,

, . (590 ) , ,

65/210

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. T Article 680. I , ,

R.A. 386

. (591 ) , . (592) , , .( ) ,

Article 681. F

SECTION 8 Easement Against Nuisance ( ) Article 682. E , Article 683. S SECTION 9 L S S ( ) . Article 685. A . Article 686. T . Article 687. A . , , . , , , , , , , .

Article 684. N

CHAPTER 3 Voluntar Easements Article 688. E , . (594) Article 689. T , Article 690. W , . (596) Article 691. I . T . B Article 692. T , . (597 ) , T Article 693. I , . (599).la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html 66/210

, , , ,

. (595)

. I . (598) , ,

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R.A. 386

TITLE VIII NUISANCE ( ) Ar icle 694. A : (1) I (2) A (3) S (4) O (5) H Ar icle 695. N , .A Ar icle 696. E . Ar icle 697. T . Ar icle 698. L Ar icle 699. T (1) A (2) A (3) A Ar icle 700. T . Ar icle 701. I . Ar icle 702. T . Ar icle 703. A . Ar icle 704. A , .B (1) T (2) T (3) T ; (4) T Ar icle 705. T (1) A (2) A Ar icle 706. A , ; . , ,67/210

; , . .A , . ;

, : P ; , . C :

, , , , , : ; ; , ,

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Article 706. A , H , . Article 707. A (1) I (2) I ;

R.A. 386

TITLE IX REGISTRY OF PROPERTY Article 708. T Article 709. T R Article 710. T Article 711. F , , . (608 ) M L , L R P R P . (607) , R , A , , , R P . (605) , . (606) ,

BOOK III DIFFERENT MODES OF ACQUIRING OWNERSHIP Preliminar Provision Article 712. O O , T . (609 ) , . . , ,

TITLE I Occupation Article 713. T , Article 714. T Article 715. T Article 716. T .I , , Article 717. P , Article 718. H 438 Article 719. W ' C . (614) , , .I68/210

, , .( ) . (611) ' , .T .T . (612 ) . (613 ) , . (610)

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A icle 719. W , . T I S .T . (615 ) A icle 720. I

R.A. 386

. , . , , , . (616 ) , , , , , ,

TITLE II In ellec al C ea ion A icle 721. B (1) T (2) T (3) T (4) T A icle 722. T C T T A icle 723. L , . H A icle 724. S , .( ) . (429 ) , .( ) . . , N . 1 .O 2 , ; , , , , ; ; .( ) , , , , , : , ;

TITLE III DONATION

Na A icle 725. D , A icle 726. W , . (618 )

CHAPTER 1 e of Dona ion

' , , . (619)

A icle 727. I .( ) A icle 728. D , A icle 729. W .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html T S . (620) ,69/210

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Article 729. W ' , .( ) Article 730. T , .( ) Article 731. W .( ) Article 732. D T Article 733. D T . (622) Article 734. T . (621) , ' , , , . T

. (623)

CHAPTER 2 Persons Who Ma Give or Receive a Donation Article 735. A Article 736. G Article 737. T Article 738. A Article 739. T (1) T (2) T (3) T I ; Article 740. I Article 741. M . (626 ) Article 742. D . (627) Article 743. D . (628) Article 744. D .( ) Article 745. T , Article 746. A Article 747. P 749 Article 748. T A.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html 70/210

. (624) .( ) ' .( ) . (625) : ; , , N . 1, .( ) .( ) , . ;

, ; , .( ) , . (631) . . (630)

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A . I .O A icle 749. I T ,

R.A. 386

, . (632 ) , . , . ,

I . (633)

CHAPTER 3 Effec of Dona ion and Limi a ion The eon A icle 750. T , , A icle 751. D B A icle 752. T T A icle 753. W , T , A icle 754. T . T , T A icle 755. T , A icle 756. T . (640 ) A icle 757. R . A , A icle 758. W , . I , A icle 759. T . T.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, , , . (634 ) . ,

, , . W

. (635) 750 . , . (636) , . , . (637) , . . (638 ) , ; . (639) , , , , , ,

. (614 ) , . (642 ) , , . (643)71/210

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CHAPTER 4 Re oca ion and Red c ion of Dona ion A icle 760. E , : (1) I (2) I ; (3) I A icle 761. I , A icle 762. U I W (645 ) A icle 763. T , , . T A icle 764. T . I M T , A icle 765. T : (1) I ; (2) I , ; (3) I (648 ) A icle 766. A L A icle 767. I.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, , , ; , . (644 ) , , .( ) , . , . , 760 , , ,

, , , ,

, . (646 )

, , , , ,

, L L R .

. (647 ) , , , , , . ,

, R . (649) ,

,72/210

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de a d f he d ee he a e f e f hich he a e ha bee gaged. The a e f aid e ha be fi ed a ed f ffici

R.A. 386

a ie a ed

hich he ca ai

ec . (650)

hi d e

f he i e f he d a f he ca e , he d ee ha f he c hich he

Article 768. Whe he d a i i e he i i ed ced beca e i i i c ai . If he e ca i i ba ed e he e c di i . (651) c b a

a ed i a ic e 760, b e he f i e ce

f i g a i de, he fi i g f he

ia ce i h a he f i he e f

di i i ed i he d a i , he d ee ha a ha e ecei ed af e ha i g fai ed f fi he

Article 769. The ac i g a ed he d ac i e c ibe i hi e ea , be c ib e f hi b i g he ac i . (652) Article 770. Thi ac i ha a h gh he c d ha e d e Nei he ca hi ac i bee fi ed. (653) be b

b ea f i g a i de ca be e ced i ad a ce. Thi ed f he i e he d had edge f he fac a d i a he hei f he d d die bef e he e f he d ee, e , if he a e did iai f e ea . i i e he a e, ai ha

be a i ed , a d e e if he h gh agai he hei

he a e ' dea h he c

Article 771. D a i hich i acc da ce i h he i i f a ic e 752, a e i ffici , bea i g i i d he e i a ed e a e f he d ' e a he i e f hi dea h, ha be ed ced i h ega d he e ce ; b hi ed c i ha e e he d a i f a i g effec d i g he ife f he d , ha i ba he d ee f a ia i g he f i . F g he ed c i e . (654) f d ai e h a a a f he i i f hi Cha e a d f a ic e 911 a d 912 f hi C de ha a d

Article 772. O h cce i i ee

he i e f he d he ed c i i

' dea h ha e a igh ffici d ai . ce hei

he egi i e a d hei hei

Th e efe ed i he ecedi g a ag a h ca e b e e dec a a i , b c e i g he d a i . The d ee , de i ee a d ega ee , h a e ei he a f he ed c i a ai he e e

igh d i g he ife i e f he d

, ei he

e i ed he egi i e a d he c edi he e f. (655a) i he e ce

f he decea ed ca e a f he ,

Article 773. If, he e bei g e d ai , he di ab e i h e f he e ece da e ha be e ed ed ced i h ega d

fficie c . (656)

TITLE IV SUCCESSION

CHAPTER 1 General Pro isions Article 774. S cce i i a de f ac i i i b i e e f he a e f he i he i a ce, f a e ae a hi i b eai f a .( ) Article 775. I h gh cce e f hich he e , igh i ed h gh hi dea h a a d he b iga i he he ei he b i a i ed

hi Ti e, "decede " i he ge e a e a ied he e h e e i , he he he ef a i . If he ef a i , he i a ca ed he e a . ( ) a he e i ed f , igh he a d e b iga i f a e

Article 776. The i he i a ce i c de e i g i hed b hi dea h. (659) Article 777. The igh Article 778. S cce i he cce i

hich a e

f he dea h f he decede . (657a)

(1) Te a e a ;.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

(2) Lega

i e a e;

73/210

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(2) Lega

i e a e;

(3) Mi ed. ( ) Article 779. Te a e a cce i he f e c ibed b a . ( ) Article 780. Mi ed cce i i i i ha hich e b f he de ig a i b eai f a hei , f a .( ) a i ib e igh a d i ce he e i g f he b ec i e eai gi e b f a . i e f ade i a i e ec ed

ha effec ed a

i a d a e

Article 781. The i he i a ce f a e i c de b iga i e i i g a he i e f hi dea h, b a h cce i . ( ) Article 782. A hei i a e De i ee a d ega ee a e e a i .( ) ca ed h he cce gif i

he e a d he hich ha e acc ed he e he a i i e fa i ae e

ei he b

f ea a d e

CHAPTER 2 Testamentar Succession

SECTION 1 Wills SUBSECTION 1. Wills in General Article 783. A i i a ac ce ai deg ee he di ii he eb a e f hi e a e, e i e i ed, i h he f a i ie a e effec af e hi dea h. (667a) a ac ; i ca be ef i e ai f a age a e c ibed b a , c a fa

Article 784. The a i g f a i i a ic hi d e , acc i hed h gh he i Article 785. The d a i i hich he a e efficac a e, he

h e i a e . (670a) ega ee , he di c e i

he di c e i

f he de ig a i f hei , de i ee efe ed b a e, ca be ef

he de e i a i f he f a hi d e . (670a) e i ha b ha

Article 786. The e a a e a hi d e he di ib i f ecific e f he a ea e i ge e a ecified c a e ca e , a d a he de ig a i f he e , i i e ab i h e hich ch e a e be gi e a ied. (671a) Article 787. The e a a a e a e a e a di ii i ch a e ha a he e de e i e he he i i be e a i e. ( ) Article 788. If a e a e a di i i ad i hich he di ii i be e a i e ha be Article 789. Whe he e i de c i i , i a e a d e i ic e ide ce, e c di g ai e he face f he a ce ai ed f he d e c di g ch a dec a a i Article 790. The d e he i a he e f diffe e i e efe ed. ( ) eai , i ca e f d b , ha i e

a i e fec de c i i , he e e e ac a e he i i be c ec ed, if he e a ea f he c e f he i f he a dec a a i f he e a a hi i e i ; a d he a ce ai i , a he a ica i f a f i i i , he e a ' i e i i be f he i , a i g i c ide a i he ci c a ce de hich i a ade, .( ) e e, e a c ea i e i

f a i a e be a e i hei di a a d g a a ica e ca be ga he ed, a d ha he ca be a ce ai ed. e e, e a da he c e b

Tech ica d i a i ae be a e i hei ech ica i e i , e i a i fac i a ea ha he i ac ai ed i h ch ech ica e e. (675a)

e c ea i dica e a c a he e a , a d ha he a e e e e i de f i e e i g a e ch i he i he di e effec , i , ha i f he if he74/210

Article 791. The d fa i ae ecei e a i e e a i hich i gi e a he ha e hich i e de a f he e e i i e a i e; a d f be efe ed hich i e e i e ac . ( )

Article 792. The i a idi f e f e e a di ii c ai ed i a i d e he di ii , e i i be e ed ha he e a d ha e ade fi i a id di i i had bee ade. ( ).la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

a idi ii

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Article 793. P , Article 794. E , Article 795. T .( ) SUBSECTION 2. Testamentar Capacit and Intent Article 796. A Article 797. P Article 798. I Article 799. T , I , Article 800. T T ; , .( ) Article 801. S .( ) Article 802. A .( ) Article 803. A .( ) SUBSECTION 3. Forms of Wills Article 804. E Article 805. E ' T , T , , I Article 806. E , Article 807. I ( ) Article 808. I , , ; .( ) , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , ,

, .( ) .( )

. (662) .( ) .( ) , .( ) . .

.( ) , . , , , ,

.( ) C , , C ; .T .( ) , . ,75/210

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A icle 809. I 805. ( ) A icle 810. A .I . (678, 688 ) A icle 811. I .I I , A icle 812. I A icle 813. W , ,

, , , . , . (619 ) .( )

, , .( ) , , .( ) , .S P P , C .( ) P , , P , . (669) , e , o Will , 805 : P ; , .( ) .( ) , , , , , .H , .( ) ' .( ) I R ,76/210

A icle 814. I A icle 815. W A icle 816. T F

.( ) , , .( )

A icle 817. A

A icle 818. T A icle 819. W , P , SUBSECTION 4. - Wi ne A icle 820. A A icle 821. T (1) A (2) T A icle 822. I A icle 823. I ,

, F . (733 )

, C .( )

, , , ,

A icle 824. A SUBSECTION 5. C A icle 825. A.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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Article 825. A c dici i e e a a a he e f, b hich di ii Article 826. I de ha a c dici

addi i ade i

R.A. 386

a i , ade af e he e ec i f a i a d a e ed he igi a i i e ai ed, added , a e ed. ( ) ha be e ec ed a i ae i f he i he ca e f a i . ( ) i ef b e

be a e

a be effec i e, i

Article 827. If a i , e ec ed a a e, ch d c e a e e e : (1) The d c (2) The he e f; (3) I (4) I i i e c ea a e

e i ed b hi C de, i c ha be c ide ed a a efe ed i he i

efe e ce a d c e he f i g e i ie a e f he i ; be f age

be i e i e ce a he i e f he e ec i he a e, ai g a g he hi g he

de c ibe a d ide if

be ide ified b c ea a d a i fac be b ig ed b f acc he e a i e a d he ie . ( )

fa i e

he d c e

efe ed

he ei ; a d i ca e f

each a d e e

age, e ce

SUBSECTION 6. Revocation of Wills and Testamentar Dispositions Article 828. A i a be e igh i id. (737a) Article 829. A c , i a id f he ace i he i i i acc Article 830. N (1) B i (2) B ed b he e a a a i e bef e hi dea h. A ai e e ic i f hi

e ca i d e ide he Phi i i e , b a e h d e he i i d e acc di g he a f he ace he e he i a hich he e a had hi d ici e a he i e; a d if he e ca i da ce i h he i i f hi C de. ( ) i ha be e f a ; he i i g e ec ed a ided i ca e f i ; ed e ce i he f i g ca e :

ha e hi d ici e i hi ade, acc di g he a a e ace i hi c ,

e i , c dici ,

(3) B b i g, ea i g, ca ce i g, b i e a i g he i i h he i e i f e i g i , b he e a hi e f, b e he e i hi e e ce, a d b hi e e di ec i . If b ed, , ca ce ed, b i e a ed b e he e , ih he e e di ec i f he e a , he i a i be e ab i hed, a d he e a e di ib ed i acc da ce he e i h, if i c e , a d d e e ec i , a d he fac f i a h i ed de c i , ca ce a i , bie a i a e e ab i hed acc di g he R e f C .( ) Article 831. S b e e di ii i he i i i hich d a aei c e i e e he ih c e i a h e i a e e a e, a e c ai ed i he a e i . ( ) ch d bec e b hei

Article 832. A e ca i ade i a i eai e b ea f he i ca aci e cia i . (740a) Article 833. A e ca i f a i ba ed

b e e i ha a e effec , e e if he e i h f he hei , de i ee ega ee de ig a ed he ei , a fa e ca e a i ega ca e i ei a d id. ( ) h gh he i

Article 834. The ec g i i f a i egi i a e chi d d e a ade h d be e ed. (741) SUBSECTION 7. Republication and Revival of Wills Article 835. The e a a e i e hich i Article 836. The e ec i b he c dici . ( ) Article 837. If af e he ec d i d e ca id a e b i h, i h i f .( ) a e

ega effec , e e

he ei i

d ci g i a e i i ha

i , he di f e

ai ed i dified ca i f

f a c dici efe i g

he effec

b i hi g he

a i g a i , he e a a e a ec d i e e e i e he fi i , hich ca be e i ed b a

e i g he fi , he e he i c dici . (739a)

SUBSECTION 8. Allowance and Disallowance of Wills Article 838. N he R e f C i . ha a ei he ea e a e e i i ed a d a ed i acc da ce ih77/210

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T , . T S A icle 839. T (1) I (2) I (3) I (4) I S C

, C R C , .( ) : ; , , , , , ; ; '

; (5) I (6) I .( ) ;

SECTION 2 In i ion of Hei A icle 840. I .( ) A icle 841. A , . I . (764) A icle 842. O . O C A icle 843. T , E , A icle 844. A , I , A icle 845. E .H (750 ) A icle 846. H A icle 847. W A , B, C," . (769 )78/210 .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

. (763 ) , . , . (772) . , , , , . . (773 ) , , , ,

. (765) , "I

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, A icle 848. I , A icle 849. W

R.A. 386

. (769 ) , . (770 )

. (771) A icle 850. T . (767 ) A icle 851. I , T .( ) A icle 852. I , , .( ) A icle 853. I , .( ) A icle 854. T , , , . I . (814 ) A icle 855. T , A icle 856. A A , , , C . (766 ) ; , . (1080 ) . , , , ; , , , , , , , . , , ,

SECTION 3 S b i ion of Hei A icle 857. S .( ) A icle 858. S (1) S (2) B (3) R (4) F A icle 859. T , A A icle 860. T A icle 861. I .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html , , ; , , , . (774) . (778)79/210

: ; ; ; .( ) .

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Article 861. I , .I . (779 ) Article 862. T , . (780) Article 863. A , , ,

, , , . (781 ) Article 864. A Article 865. E T , . (783) Article 866. T .T Article 867. T (1) F , (2) P 863; (3) T 863, (4) T . (785 ) Article 868. T ; Article 869. A , , Article 870. T .( ) . I 863 . (787 ) , . (786) , , ; , , , : , ; . (784) ' , , , . (782 ) . ,

SECTION 4 Conditional Testamentar Dispositions and Testamentar Dispositions With a Term Article 871. T Article 872. T C Article 873. I , Article 874. A , ' N , , . (793 )80/210

, , .S , , . (813 ) . (792 )

. (790 )

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. (793 ) Ar icle 875. A . (794 ) Ar icle 876. A ' T Ar icle 877. I , S , I Ar icle 878. A . (799 ) Ar icle 879. I , , . (800 ) Ar icle 880. I , . T Ar icle 881. T C . (804 ) , , T , , Ar icle 883. W , . I . (798 ) Ar icle 884. C S Ar icle 885. T . I .B , . (805) , . (791 ) , , , . (797 ) , . . (801 ) , R Ar icle 882. T , , , , , . (796) . . , , . , . (795 )

SECTION 5 Legi ime Ar icle 886. L ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

' , : . (806)81/210

Ar icle 887. T

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Ar icle 887. T (1) L (2) I ; (3) T (4) A (5) O C . I T C Ar icle 888. T . T . (808 ) Ar icle 889. T . T , ; , , ,

; 287.

N . 3, 4,

. (807 ) ,

, . (809 ) ; , . , .I . (810) , . (871) ,

Ar icle 890. T I , , Ar icle 891. T

Ar icle 892. I I I , . (834 ) , T Ar icle 894. I .( ) Ar icle 895. T T.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, .I . , . ,

Ar icle 893. I .

. (836 ) , .T -

. , . ,82/210

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. , . (840 )

Ar icle 896. I (841 ) Ar icle 897. W , .( ) Ar icle 898. I , .( ) Ar icle 899. W , , . T .( ) Ar icle 900. I , I , .I ( ) Ar icle 901. W T Ar icle 902. T , Ar icle 903. T , . I .I Ar icle 904. T . N . (813 ) Ar icle 905. E , Ar icle 906. A . (815) Ar icle 907. T , Ar icle 908. T , T , , , , . (818 )83/210

, . (837 ) , , , , . . (842 ) . (843 ) , , , , , , , , , , .( ) . -

; . (816)

. (817) .

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A icle 909. D D . I C A icle 910. D . S C . (847 ) A icle 911. A : (1) D , (2) T I ; , , . (819 )

, , . , . , , . (820 ) ,

A icle 912. I , ; . T A icle 913. I , A icle 914. T

, . (821) ; . (822) .( ) ,

SECTION 6 Di inhe i ance A icle 915. A . (848 ) A icle 916. D (849) A icle 917. T , A icle 918. D , ; . (851 ) A icle 919. T : (1) W.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

. (850) , C , , ,

, , , , ;84/210

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, (2) W

R.A. 386

(3) W ; (4) W (5) A ; (6) M (7) W (8) C Ar icle 920. T : (1) W , (2) W , (3) W , (4) W ; (5) W (6) T (7) T (8) A . (756, 854, 674 ) Ar icle 921. T (1) W , (2) W , (3) W ; (4) W (5) W (6) U Ar icle 922. A , Ar icle 923. T ; . (857).la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html 85/210

. (756, 853, 674 ) ,

; , , ; ;

, ; ; , : ,

; ; , , , ; ; . (756, 855, 674 ) . (856)

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R.A. 386

SECTION 7 Legacies and De ises Article 924. A Article 925. A . T .T (858 ) Article 926. W S (859) Article 927. I , Article 928. T . (860) Article 929. I , . (864 ) Article 930. T .B , Article 931. I , ; , Article 932. T , I . (866 ) Article 933. I , I ; (878 ) Article 934. I , T A Article 935. T . I I , . (870 ) Article 936. T ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html 86/210

. (865 )

. , , , .( ) , , , , , , . (862 ) , , , . .

, . (861 ) . , , . , .

, . (867 )

, .I , , .

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R.A. 386

, . (871)

. T Ar icle 937. A , Ar icle 938. A . I . (837 ) Ar icle 939. I . I , T Ar icle 940. I . I O I , . (874 ) Ar icle 941. A . A T . (875 ) Ar icle 942. W . (876 ) Ar icle 943. I ; Ar icle 944. A , A I I , . (879 ) Ar icle 945. I , ; . (880 ) Ar icle 946. I . (868 ) Ar icle 947. T ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

. (872) ,

. .( ) , ,

, . , ,

, , , . (877 ) , , , , . , , , , , , , . ,

. (881 )87/210

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R.A. 386

Ar icle 948. I , , . F , Ar icle 949. I . (884 ) Ar icle 950. I : (1) R (2) L (3) L (4) L (5) L (6) A Ar icle 951. T . (883 ) Ar icle 952. T L T . (886 ) Ar icle 953. T , . (885 ) Ar icle 954. T . S Ar icle 955. T .I . B , A , Ar icle 956. I , . (888 ) Ar icle 957. T (1) I ; (2) I.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, , ' , , . (882 ) , , , ; ' , ,

, ; ; ; ; , . (887 ) ;

, , , , . , . (890 ) , , : , . (889 ) , ,

, .I ,88/210

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R.A. 386

.I , ; (3) I ' , .N 928. (869 ) A icle 958. A .( ) A icle 959. A . (751) ' , , , ,

CHAPTER 3 Legal o In e a e S cce

SECTION 1 Gene al P o i ion A icle 960. L (1) I (2) W , ; (3) I , ; (4) W A icle 961. I , (913 ) A icle 962. I R , . (912 ) SUBSECTION 1. Rela ion hip A icle 963. P . (915) A icle 964. A A A , A icle 965. T T T A icle 966. I ,.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

: , , , ; . I

, , , , , , . , 987, 2, 1006 , , , S . C , . (912 )

. E , . . . (916 ) . . . (917) ,89/210

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A icle 966. I ge i . I I

he i e, a

deg ee

R.A. 386

he e a e ge e a i e deg ee e

, e c di g he ed f he a e , ih h c e, h

he di ec i e, a ce i ade he c a ce . Th , he chi d i f he g a dfa he , a d h ee f he g ea -g a d a e .

he c a e a i e, a ce i ade he c a ce a d he de ce i he c ai i be ade. Th , a e i deg ee e ed f hi b i he b he f hi fa he , f f hi fi c i ,a d f h. (918a) A icle 967. F he . Ha f b a e d ea i he , b b d ea i hi i ha e i i g be ee e h

ade he e he , h ee f hi

ha e he a e fa he a d he a e

hi i ha e i i g be ee he a e fa he . (920a)

h ha e he a e fa he , b

he a e

A icle 968. If he e a e e e a i ca aci a ed cceed, hi e e e ai he i h d a e

ea i e f he a e deg ee, a d e i ha acc e he he f he ace. (922)

e f he a e i i g a e deg ee, a e he igh

A icle 969. If he i he i a ce h d be e dia ed b he ea e e a i e, h d he e be e , b a he ea e e a i e ca ed b a cceed, h d he e be e e a , h e f he f i g deg ee ha i he i i hei igh a d ca e e e he e e e dia i g he i he i a ce. (923) SUBSECTION 2. Righ of Rep e en a ion A icle 970. Re e e a i i a igh c ea ed b fic i f a , b i e f hich he e e e a i e i ai ed he ace a d he deg ee f he e e e e ed, a d ac i e he igh hich he a e d ha e if he e e i i g if he c d ha e i he i ed. (942a) A icle 971. The e e e a i e i ca ed e e e ai ed e cceed he e cceeded. ( ) A icle 972. The igh f e e e ai ace a e i fa a he cce i b he a a d e e e ed b he e h ace i b he e e e e ed. The he e e e e ed d ha e e e i he a ce di g.

he di ec de ce di g i e, b fb ece he a i e ,

I he c a e a i e, i a e ha f b d. (925)

f he chi d e a e ace, i i

he he he be f he f e f be ca ab e i e , he

A icle 973. I de ha e e e a i f cceedi g he decede . ( )

ha he e e e a i e hi

A icle 974. Whe e e he e i cce i b e e e a i , he di i i f he e a e ha be ade e i ch a e ha he e e e a i e e e e ai e ha i he i e ha ha he e e e e d i he i , if he e e i i g c d i he i . (926a) A icle 975. Whe chi d e f a e b e e e a i , if he e a i . (927) A icle 976. A e A icle 977. Hei h a e e i e hi e b he i h hei h ha e i e ce a f he decea ed . B if he a e

i e, he ha i he i f he e i e, he ha i he i i

e e e dia e hei

e i he i a ce he ha a

ced. (928a)

be e e e ed. (929a)

SECTION 2 O de of In e a e S cce SUBSECTION 1. De cending Di ec Line A icle 978. S cce i e ai ,i he fi ace,

he de ce di g di ec i e. (930) cceed he a e a d diffe e a iage . ae hi i i he hei a e a he a ce da , ih

A icle 979. Legi i a e chi d e a d hei de ce da di i c i a e age, a d e e if he h d c e f A ad (931a) ed chi d cceed he e f he ad i g

e a a egi i a e chi d.

A icle 980. The chi d e f he decea .la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

ed ha a a

i he i f

igh , di idi g he i he i a ce

90/210

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R.A. 386

A icle 980. T . (932) A icle 981. S , A icle 982. T , . (933) A icle 983. I 895. ( ) A icle 984. I , SUBSECTION 2. A A icle 985. I , A icle 986. T S A icle 987. I S ; .I SUBSECTION 3. Illegi ima e Child en A icle 988. I . (939 ) A icle 989. I , , A icle 990. T , . (941 ) A icle 991. I A icle 992. A ; A icle 993. I ; A icle 994. I I , SUBSECTION 4. S A icle 995. I , , (946 ) A icle 996. I.la phil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

, . (934 ) , , , , .( ) D L , . (935 ) , , , , . (937) , . . (936) . ,

, , . (940 )

, . (942, 841 ) . (943 ) , ' . (944 ) , . , . (945 ) , , , ,

i ing Spo

e , , , , . (834 )91/210

, , 1001.

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R.A. 386

R.A. 386

ac i e i e

e e e e ic

e ibi i

fa i e

e i e e ai b

e i e e aaea d

d ha e i e

ea e e

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