Transcript
القادسيةالقادسية
Al-QadisiyaAl-Qadisiya
Iraq and PersiaIraq and Persiaفارس و العراق فارس فتوح و العراق فتوح
• Persians prepare large armies to fight Muslims
• Persians unite under Yazdajred
• Omar orders the draft to gather bigger army
• Many new territories rebelled and did not honor the treaties with Muslims.
• Al-Muthana withdraws from Mesopotamia
• Omar decides to lead the army in Iraq himself
• Abdur-Rahman bin Awf suggests Saad bin Abi Waqqas
• Omar orders Saad to lead and gives him his advice and recommendations
• Omar speaks to Muslim army upon leaving Madina.
Al-Muthana
Al-Muthana waits for Saad in Zi Qar with 12,000
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Al-Muthana
Saad comes to Zarwad with 4000-6000
14th Hijra636 AD CE Saad
Al-Muthana
Saad recruits 7000 from Najd and Omar sends 4000 more
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Saad
Al-Muthana
Al-Muthana becomes ill and dies before meeting Saad
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Saad
Omar orders Saad to move to Iraq and gives him more advice
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Saad
Omar orders Saad to move to Iraq and gives him more advice
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Saad
Saad chooses Al-Qadisiya to stage his battle after consulting Omar
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Saad
Saad chooses Al-Qadisiya to stage his battle after consulting Omar
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Saad
Saad chooses Al-Qadisiya to stage his battle after consulting Omar
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Saad
Persians take position100,000
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Saad
Persians take position 100,000
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Saad
Saad sends 14 messengers to Kisra Yazdajred
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Saad
Saad sends delegations to Rustom
14th Hijra636 AD CE
Saad
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Zu Al-Hajib(Jazaweh)
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Asim bin Amr
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Saad
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Salman-Al-Farsi
Zyad bin Abi-Sufian
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Asim bin Amr
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Saad
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Salman-Al-Farsi
Zyad bin Abi-Sufian
Saad becomes ill, he appoints Khalid bin Arfata as his Vice Commander
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Asim bin Amr
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Saad
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Salman-Al-Farsi
Zyad bin Abi-Sufian
Saad boosts morale with his speeches
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Asim bin Amr
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Saad
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Salman-Al-Farsi
Zyad bin Abi-Sufian
First Day:Day of Armath
أرماث يوم
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Asim bin Amr
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Saad
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
First Day:Day of Armath
أرماث يومZuhr Prayer
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Asim bin Amr
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Saad
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
First Day:Day of Armath
أرماث يومZuhr Prayer
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Asim bin Amr
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Saad
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
First Day:Day of Armath
أرماث يومDuals
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Asim bin Amr
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Saad
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
First Day:Day of Armath
أرماث يومPersians attack
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Asim bin Amr
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Saad
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
First Day:Day of Armath
أرماث يومPersians focus on Bujaylah
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Tamim
Saad
First Day:Day of Armath
أرماث يومPersians focus on Bujaylah
Bujaylah�ِAsad
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Tamim
Saad
First Day:Day of Armath
أرماث يومPersians focus on Bujaylah, Asad tribe rescues
Bujaylah�ِAsad
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Tamim
Saad
First Day:Day of Armath
أرماث يومPersians focus on Bujaylah, Asad tribe rescues
Bujaylah�ِAsad
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Tamim
Saad
First Day:Day of Armath
أرماث يوم
Asad loses 500 martyrs.Tulayha bin Khuwayled leads Asad
Bujaylah�ِAsad
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Tamim
Saad
First Day:Day of Armath
أرماث يوم
Asad loses 500 martyrs.Tulayha bin Khuwayled leads Asad
Bujaylah
�ِAsad
Zu Al-Hajib
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Tamim
Saad
First Day:Night of Quietness
الهدأة ليلة
Muslim women entice men to fight )Al-Khansa(
Bujaylah
�ِAsad
Al-Uzayb
Zu Al-Hajib(Jazaweh)
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Tamim
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
Bujaylah
�ِAsad
Zu Al-Hajib(Jazaweh)
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Zu Al-Hajib(Jazaweh)
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Support arrives from As-ShaamHashim bin Utba )Saad’s Nephew( 6000
Front Platoon 1000 lead by Al-Qua’quaa’
Zu Al-Hajib(Jazaweh)
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ sends his 1000 men, 10 at the time; loud Takbir with each
arrival. Boosts Muslims morale.
Zu Al-Hajib(Jazaweh)
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ challenges the Persians
for a dual.
Zu Al-Hajib(Jazaweh)
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ challenges the Persians for a dual. Jazaweh comes out. He led Persians in the battle of the
Bridge.
Zu Al-Hajib(Jazaweh)
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Jazaweh.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Jazaweh. Jazaweh is killed.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ challenges the Persians for another dual.
Bayruzan
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Bayruzan.
Bayruzan
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Bayruzan.Bayruzan is killed
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ kills two of the five main commanders. Pesian’s morale is down.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ asks his tribe of Tamim to disguise the camels to scare the horses of persians. Trick works well.
Tamim
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ charges 30 attacks that day and tires the Persians.
Tamim
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Heroic acts: Children of Al-Khansa.
Tamim
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Heroic acts: Abou Mehjan Al-Thaquafi.
Tamim
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يوم
�ِ
Fighting continues till midnight.
Tamim
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Second Day:Day of Aghwath
أغواث يومالسواد ليلة
Night of Darkness
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’ asks his men to withdraw at night and come back as support. So did Amr and Utbah
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
Al-Qua’quaa’s plan lowers morale again in Persian armies.Third day starts.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
Persian start the day with heavy attack using and protecting the elephants.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
Persian start the day with heavy attack using and protecting the elephants.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
Persian start the day with heavy attack using and protecting the elephants.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
Persian start the day with heavy attack using and protecting the elephants.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
Many Muslims injured with the heavy attack. Saad send Al-Qua’quaa’ and Asim with others to kill the leading elephants.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
Many Muslims injured with the heavy attack. Saad send Al-Qua’quaa’ and Asim with others to kill the leading elephants.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
Many Muslims injured with the heavy attack. Saad send Al-Qua’quaa’ and Asim with others to kill the leading elephants.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
The leading elephants. Chaos starts and elephants turns back stomping Persian.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
The leading elephants. Chaos starts and elephants turns back stomping Persian.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
The leading elephants. Chaos starts and elephants turns back stomping Persian.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
Persians get supporting troops
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
Tulayha turns around the persian army
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
This startles the Persians and fighting stops for a while to regroup.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Third Day:Day of Umas
عماس يوم
�ِ
This startles the Persians and fighting stops for a while to regroup.Day of Umas ends.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يومالهرير ليلة
The Night of Whispers
�ِ
Fighting starts again at night.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يومالهرير ليلة
The Night of Whispers
�ِ
Rustom regroups and prevents duals or chasing.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يومالهرير ليلة
The Night of Whispers
�ِ
Rustom arranges his army in 13 rows. Muslims in 3 rows..
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يومالهرير ليلة
The Night of Whispers
�ِ
Fierce fighting at night. Saad prays to Allah.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يومالهرير ليلة
The Night of Whispers
�ِ
Fierce fighting at night. Saad prays to Allah.
Mahran
Jalinos
HurmuzanRustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Day breaks and fighting continues
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Muslims show patience and indurance.
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Al-qua’quaa’ leads the heroic efforts to penetrate the Persian army.
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Al-qua’quaa’ leads the heroic efforts to penetrate the Persian army.
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Al-qua’quaa’ reaches Rustom .
Mahran
Jalinos
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Al-qua’quaa’ reaches Rustom and Hilal kills him.
Jalinos
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Total defeat and chaotic escape for the Persians
Jalinos
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Total defeat and chaotic escape for the Persians
Jalinos
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Muslims chase after the fleeing army.
Jalinos
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Zuhra kills Jalinos
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
Battle ends.30,000 Muslims defeated 120,000 Persians
Saad
Fourth Day:Day of Al-Qadisiya
القادسية يوم
�ِ
8,500 Martyres. Largest number yet.