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KAPAL PEMBANDING

PRELIMINERY DES

MAERSK BARCELONA ( Bahamian ) Kapal Rancangan (Indonesian)

Loa (m) 239 2! Loa (m) 22" ###L$l (m) % L$l (m) 2#& '9Lpp (m) 22& Lpp (m) 2#" !'B (m) 3" B (m) 2' !9

(m) #' * (m) #* 9+ (m) #2 223 + (m) ## ",-+(.ons) 3*## ,-+(.ons) 3#299 9!'/s 2& # /s (0no.s) #'

2* 3 #9 "' N+ N+

m3 R+ m3 R+3&"#! ! #2"2" 2'3"" #""""

1+ 1+m3 R+ m3 R+

9& 22 33&"" #& #'#'2B B

( s) 0- ( s) 0-& '"" 33!' &2&9' 3#!9"

R M 9* R M %

&'&3& 3*# ""&* *&99'& #!&9 23

#3*9 &*

Radi s (SM) ' "". (ho 4) &*2

. (ha4i) 2"

Menurut Admir !it " #$P%

S 5 &'400.4(

ac 522' &'B 5 4)49(.'*

" 9' ( " 9*%" 9' )

/ .4ial / .4ial (0no.s)

/ (m 3) / (m 3) ∆ (.on) ∆ (.on)

∆' (.on)

Faktor X NT

L6 B> > ? ('> !?) /

<. 2" ' ' &999*& #3 9 99 '&m ! "9!"*& 2 &3'&3" 2 9# 3' #2

# 0.&7GRT % 8 NT 8 #0 97GRT%

NT: GT ; 0.''Ma0a 1R+ ( R+ ) 5 1+1+)

ES+IMASI ,EA,-EI1 ++o.al ,-+ (.ons) 5 3#299 9!'

2 9 ' Con.aine4 (+E S) 5

ma: 52'3"" "" #& &

99939! "3 #'#*"'3 !' N+ (.on) 5 #&2** "9 1+ (.on) 5 2 9 ' 3&

&" % *"

&3'! 9!' @me=@ae 5 2" ( 2" %2##g4=0$h )

c 5 # 3 # 3 % #

Bahan Ba0a45 39'' # 2*

Cadangan #" 5 39' '# 3

B Mesin RancanganS = 0-

" International Convention of Tonage Measurement of Ship 19*9 <

∗ a;load ( 4o< oehls) (.ons) 5

N+ (m 3) 5 1+ (m 3) 5

N+ (<.3) 5 1+ (<. 3) 5

S< (<.3=.on) 5

∗ +o.al Bahan Ba0a4 (-@@) (.ons) 5

&2&9' 3#!9"

*&* 9*' .on-mp #" 5 &'2 !!

-l @ oil #" 5 2! &##!

#9* #&*C4e$ 5 2

-ai4 min m #" 5 &#"9 #" Kg=o4g=ha4i

-c ci%c cic #" 5 32 &! 3 !" Kg=o4g=ha4i

Boile4 (" #& 0g=0-h pengisisan A$al) (.ons) #" 5 #&# 3&'*

+o.al Cons ma@les 332 "93

&##Ma0anan 5 & 9#'9'#&'# #" Kg=o4g=ha4i

Cadangan #" 5 " &9#'9'#&'#

& #2L ggage C4e$ 5 3 * * Kg=o4g

Cadangan #" 5 " 3*

ES+IMASI LI1 +-EI1 +

T5t ! L=T #t5n"% ; )00(9.'(911&+1.(&)

E 5 '3# &#2L# (m)5 &2 #3!# (m)5 29

L2 (m)5 2# "!'2 (m)53

K 5 " "3! ( " "33%" "& )

')90.&(9

# -me 5 3'2 !!!-4emainde45 #"9 !*

4pm5 #& (es.i

∗ +o.al - ,iesel Oil (.ons) 5

∗ +o.al Be4a. Ai4 +a$a4 (-a.) #" (.ons) 5

∗ +o.al Be4a. Ma0anan ( -< ) (.ons) 5

∗ - +o.al L ggage C4e$ (.ons) 5

Θ >er t > ? @ - ! ;

Θ >er t in"t ! "i Me"in # =e-% ;

2 o4os 4opelle4 ( -sh) d a po4os 50 5 ##

ng 5 " 9'c 5 #

dps 53 Be4a. 4opelle4 (-p) d a p4opelle4 5

, 5 3 !!'!0 5 " #

&Be4a. Mesin Ban. (-ae) 5 2&"9 #!#ae (0-) 5

Be4a. Emen4ganc; Engine 5 ## 2 """

1'+4.'))0 5 "

)&.+0+&.(0&

&1)9.99( ,-+ 5 #" "

Kapasi.as +ang0i# !&#"

8o4e ea0 +an0 #3' 92! 3 #&" !"!3 2'"3!&9& 3' !"9

+ang0i # 3# ' !!!*9# #92 &*23+ang0i 2 #! # 33 !"9"' #""! 2!**+ang0i 3 #!!2 **&'*!32 #"#3 23'&+ang0i & #"2* 3"3"&3!* !2! ""3

A<.e4 ea0 +an0 2#& 9""9#29! #3" 9 33L @4ica.ion Oil 3#' 2#!*' #"' 23*

Θ >er t Out ittin d n A 5m5d "i ;

Θ >er t L in ! in #=et/% ;

Θ >er t >5u!25" ;Θ >er t >5B T3ru"ter ;

Φ ema0aian @alas. Di0a dipe4l 0an (.on) 5

/ol me (m 3) L as (m 2)

84esh -a.e4 &"' ! """&2* 2&9 "#*&

Ballas. # "23#29 99* .on

3" 3 ! 3* *# 2+ang0i 3&#! 399#*#9&

8 el Oil " 92#93 &'& .on

2&3* 2"&&&"9'!!+ang0i 2!9" "**9#999

L @4ica.ion Oil " '2! &#2 .on

33# *!&& & 293+ang0i 33 ##*!929!

84esh -a.e4 ##9* #&* .on

#9* #&*3 !*2*&+ang0i &"' ! """&2*

Kapasi.as Ke@ . han .onBallas. 3#29 99* 3" 3 ! 3&#! 3998 el Oil 2#93 &'& 2&3* 2"& 2!9" "*'L @4ica.ion Oil 2! &#2 33# *!& 33 ##'84esh -a.e4 #9* #&* #9* #&* &"' ! "

,a<.a4 C4e$ KapalEngine ,ec

No mlah a@a.an No mlah# # Chie< Engine4 # #2 # 2nd Engine4 2 #

3 & Engine O<<ice4 3 #

.on=m3

/ol Isi (m 3) /ol +ang0i (m 3)

& 3 Oile4s & &2 Kadep Engine #

! # Chie< Elec.4ician ! #* # 2nd Elec.4ician * #' # Kadep elec.4ical ' #

#& ##+o.al C4e$

oop ,ec0 #'Boa. ,ec0 &

B4idge ,ec0 #

+o.al 23

+oile. Kama4 M a.o0 ' : ! # Mo0 * : # Chie< Engine4 no : & # 2nd Engine4 # ! : 2 Engine O<<ice4

no ' : ! 3 Oile4s

GN OF CONTAINER VESSEL 10.000 NT

8AK+OR RA+IOL=B * 3 * # % ' ' Mong

2#9 &! B=+ 2 2 & % 2 9 MoL= #2 " #" * % #& ! Mong

1R+=,-+ " '29 " '2*%# !22 Monggo" !"! "F! % "F' Kapal Ba4ang (M n4o%Smi.h) Mongg

+= " ! " !" % " 'ela;a4an Sam de4a

MonggB= # !3 Mongg+=B " &" " 33 % " && Kapal dengan M a.an Be4a. Mong+=L " " G " "& Slamming (Ochi (#9*#) ) Monggo

Nilai 8n " 2"#* " 2 % " 23 8l de N m@e4 Mongg((H% H>)= H) " 22# # Ko4e0si ,isplacemen. Monggo

LCB ( Lpp) " &3 " *# Mongg" *3 C@ " *2

C@ Men 4 . 5Chilia 5 " *

Sa@i. Se4ies !" 5 0.() ( " ! C@ " 9 )Ke4len 5 " **

Schnee0l .h 5 0.())

Ka.so lis 5 0.() 8a0.o4 Ko4e0si < #Jamaga.a>s 8o4m la 5 " *& 8n " 2&

A;4e>s 8o4m la 5 " *2 8n G " #'

+el<e4>s 8o4m la 5 " *#+omi.a>s 8o4m la 5 " *&

Per ir n C2 ; 0.()

Cm Men 4 . 5Sa@i. Se4ies !" 5 " 9'' ( " ! C@ " ' )/an Lamme4en 5 " 9' C@ G " !

Per ir n Cm ; 0.9+ " 9''

C$ Men 4 . 5osd nine 5 " '# Schnee0l .h 5 " '#

84ame % 5 " '3Per ir n CB ; 0.+1

#!2&"% & "" 1R+ a.a #9!3!%

33!"" ,-+,-+= ∆

δA 5 C@ (δ8 δA )=2δ8 5

C- ; C2:Cm 0.(& ( osd nine =NSMB )C-6 ; C2:CB 0.+9 ( 1 lhamme4 )

S ( )3#"'&&2 #3#*!"*" #!&'"*9 2""9

#"&'9 2&#"#333! 2'&*#!! ! 332"2"&'! 3'3"2&'!3 &3*!29'22 &9 9&'400 *'&#!3& !23&&' !" !92!

8 10 12 14 16 18 20 220

13171645

20092410

28473320

38304376

Column G

3-s. 5 &*!# !2"

-s.eel 5 ##3'# *32

-me -4em 5 #&*' 3&#

asi dengan mesin ;ang .e4sedia di pasa4an)

C@ " ', 5

23! "!&lps 5 ** 2 (as msi)

" &9*!3"#& '#2

*922 !"'

misal dipasang # : 3!"" 0-

1(9'.4&' (Schnee0l .h)" ' " * % " 9

(3" % ")

Twin Screw (Planning)

0 a@a.an

Mas.e4 O<<ice4=Kap.enChie< O<<ice4 2nd O<<ice4

,ec0 O<<ice4 Kadep O<<ice4Chie< Coo0e4 2nd Coo0e4

Side Sc ..le (m) 2 ##*2

s.e4 O<<ice4=Kap.enChie< Elec.4ician Chie< Coo0e4 Chie< O<<ice4

2nd Elec.4ician 2nd Coo0e4 2nd O<<ice4 Kadep Engine Kadep O<<ice4 ,ec0 O<<ice4

Kno.s ' 9 #" ## #2 #3 #& # #!S ( ) 3#"* '! &&2 "! !"*" "& '"*9 22 #"&'9 "3 #333 '' #!! ! #9 2"&'! 3' 2&'!2 ''

5; 0.146; 0.15

7; 0.168; 0.17

9; 0.1810; 0.19

11; 0.2012; 0.21

13; 0.23

Grafik Frude Number Vs v

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

2; 4425 3; 6070 4; 80795; 10489

6; 133367; 16656

8; 204869; 24863

10; 29822

11; 35400

12; 41634

13; 48560

Grafik #$% Vs v

k #$% Vs v

v (knots)

10 12 14 16 18 20

.103; 0.11

4; 0.12 .

fik Frude Number Vs v (kn !s" v (konts)

#* #' #9 2"29'22 #" 3 &"" &* &#!3& &" &' !" 3#

LINES LAN (cp ,IA1RAM)9 L 1ading 5 #" 3&

C@ 5 " *2Cm 5 " 9'Cp 5 " *3

B 5 2' !9+ 5 ## "

323 33!3 #!# !!'

SAC L m No 1ading n A n A:) n

" " " 2!3# *'9 #* "#' +.'09# #9 " 2" 2!3# *9 !! 3!9 &&.1+'2 3' " & #29 33 *4.**(3 * # " !"# *'9&*& #9& #2 9(.)'*& *2 ' " *!!3# *'9 2&* **' 1)&.++9

'& " ''&2#" 2!3 2' '9* 14).949! 9" " 9 2!3# *'9 3"' "2" 1'4.010* 93 * " 9'!3# *'9 3#' 9#2 1'9.4'*' 9 # 323 33! 1*1.**+9 9 # 323 33! 1*1.**+

#" 9 # 323 33! 1*1.**+## 9 # 323 33! 1*1.**+#2 9 # 323 33! 1*1.**+#3 93 & " 9'3# *'9&* 3#* '9# 1'+.94'#& 9" ! " 9 3!'&2#" 3"' 3!# 1'4.1+0# '3 ' " ''2#" 2!32 2' 2#* 14).*0+#! *2 " *!3# *'9&* 2&! * * 1)&.&(+

#* " *'9&*3!'& #'* #9 9&.'9(#' 3& 3 " 3!#" 2!3#! ##! *&# '+.&(1#9 #! " #!'&2#" 2! & & * )(.))+2" " " " 0

&*"# #& )&'0.'(0

Se!i"i3 @5re "i SAC

L,AS >u!25u" 4 Mid"3i-

ENEN+ AN CEN+ER 1RA/I+J

SAC LAMA

No 1ading # 2 # 2 3 &A n 8S /OL ME LE/ERS

" #* "#' # #* "#** %#"# !! 3!9 & 2! &*!#2 %92 #29 33 2 2 ' !!9"& %'

L C ,IA1RAM 5

A midship 5 A=2 midship 5

3 #9& #2 & **' "&92&& %*& 2&* **' 2 &9 &2& %!

2' '9* & ##&3 '9&& %! 3"' "2" 2 !#! "&"*& %&* 3#' 9#2 & #2* !&!*92 %3' 323 33! 2 !&! !*2! %29 323 33! & #293 3& 2 %#

#" 323 33! 2 !&! !*2! Σ3## 323 33! & #293 3& 2 ##2 323 33! 2 !&! !*2! 2#3 3#* '9# & #2*# !2 && 3#& 3"' 3!# 2 !#! *2#&&' &# 2' 2#* & ##&" '!!!"'#! 2&! * * 2 &93 #33 !#* #'* #9 & *&' **'' *#' ##! *&# 2 233 &'2'&& '#9 & & * & 2#* '2! ! 92" " """ # " #"

14099.'04+04 Σ2L (m) #" 3&

/ol (m3) &9 "' "!#2"#**'*#"92 3#9#!"23 !

#!&9 23&'3*!32

((H% H>)= H) # "*'C1 (m) 0.(+ da4i midship

,ESI1N B LBO S BO-S

Dimensi UtamaL l ! 214"89L## ! 210"68

Bm$ ! 28"69% ! 17"59

&m$ ! 11"50$ (Kno)$* ! 18

$ (m+$* ! 9"2651048"66

∆ 1 (.on) ∆ 2 4elimina4; (.on)

∆ CP , !C P, !CAB& !CABL !CBB !

,n ! 2070"98PD (%P* ! 29572"23081055 (M.nu/u) Gul m./*

323"3363

Bulbous Parameter

0"03C ! 0"72 ($.m.n) / *

Cm ! 0"98n ! 0"20

0"03477"310596 m

0"00281

147"545

0"1133

37"692

18"846

0"1448

48"144

0"17765"241 m

Tinggi Bulbous Bow (ZB)0"64

7"191 mB ! 4"60 m

Rencana Shee4

% Pergeseran Cb =0.7 ke 0.72

Ψ ur!a "# $engan n & 0.2 $an C'P & 0.0 " $i$a*at &CLP, L P, +LPP !

∆ CP , !

Ψ ur!a "+ $engan n & 0.2 $an ∆ CP, & 0. $i$a*at &C P, P, + -L !

P, ! m 3

Ψ ur!a "7 $engan n & 0.2 $an ∆ CP, & 0. $i$a*at &CAB& A B&+AMID !

AB& ! m 2

AB&+2 ! m 2

Ψ ur!a "- $engan n & 0.2 $an ∆ CP, & 0. $i$a*at &CABL A BL+AMID !

ABL ! m 2

Ψ ur!a "- $engan n & 0.2 $an ∆ CP, & 0. $i$a*at &CBB B BB+BMID !

C B B+&P ! & P !

osisi a4a0 R m s ,MS (m) R m sA #" 3& (" '33 L) 2 & 2 ""9 2 (L=3 #")#=3 da4i A 3 ##33 (" 92 L) 2 '2 # 9** ##F#(L=3 #")#=! da4i A #* !* (" 3* L) ## 3 " '93 2F'(L=3 #")Midship " " " "#=! da4i 8 #* !* (" #' L) ! " &&! F!(L=3 #")#=3 da4i 8 3 ##33 (" * L) 22 ! # '"! 22F2(L=3 #")8 #" 3& (# !!! L) " ' & "#' "(L=3 #")

/ol me R angan S pe4s.4 c. 4eL

8o4cas.le #" Lpp #" "" 2# "!'"

8o4e ea0 % ' Lpp & "" ' &2*2

A<.e4 ea0 Lpp "" #" 3&"oop ,ec0 2" % &" Lpp 2" "" &2 #3!"

Boa. ,ec0 #" % 2" Lpp # "" 3# !"2B4idge ,ec0 29 !"2

Na7iga.ion ,ec0 2* !"2+op ,ec0 2 !"2B l$a40 Mesin * Lpp * "" #& *&*!

a4a0 Ap% 4opelle4 3 Lpp 3 "" ! 32"&

& ub'e b !! m

CA ACI+J LANC 1 4 56 224

C 2 4 48 192C 3 4 46 184C 4 4 44 176C 5 5

CAPACI& 781 ( +e s)

N+ N+3' #2#9'&* 3""*' "2*""'939! 10*)+ (es.imasi A$al) #""""

LBoa. % ( #% 3 m)L @4idge % ( #% 3 m)

L Na7iga.ion % ( #% 3 m)

m3=.e s m3

,ec0 Line-a.e4line &-a.e4line 3-a.e4line 2-a.e4line #Baseline

SAC > ruA n A:) n

' 93! & &!' ' "'2!2 9& 3# 29* 3 **

#3" &#2 ! 2"! # "**2"2 #!! #"# "'3 %* ! &2&* **' #23 ''9

2' '9* #&2 9&93#" !9' # 3&9 %2 !*'3#' 9#2 # 9 & !323 33! #!# !!'323 33! #!# !!'323 33! #!# !!'323 33! #!# !!'323 33! #!# !!'3#* '9# # ' 9&3"' 3!# # & #'"2' 2#* #&2 !"'2&! * * #23 3*'

#'* #9 93 9*##! *&# ' 3*#& 9"& 2* & 2 %" &&*" """ "

&*"# #& 23 " *"

A n A=2 n#2 933& 2 ! &!*

e4hi. ngan C1 Melal i /ol me Ca4ena (Me.ode Simpson #

3 &MOMEN+ No 1ading

%#*" #** "%23'9 2' "' #%2"!9 3 232 2

:AC ;LD

Lu $ n (m2*

(m)2 "" *" '9"" 22&!

"" &&93# *'#"& "##3

#' 9*' & !!l

min 2F3 m22 &9#9 &9#! &9#3 &9

e4sen.ase N(O$ne4 Re i4emen.) 9#

'" B 0apal

poop % (2%& m)

B @oa.% (2%& m)

B4idge % (2%& m)

PEM>AGIAN >ADAN @APAL .4e4line B B ..oc0 Line

#* 9" B ..oc0 Line " "## B ..oc0 Line # # *93#2

' !2 B ..oc0 Line 2 3 '!2* B ..oc0 Line 3 3*93*

2 '* B ..oc0 Line & * #*2" B ..oc0 Line ' 9! !2

B ..oc0 Line ! #" * '*B ..oc0 Line * #2 #'*B ..oc0 Line ' #& 3&

)SAC BAR

# 2 # 2 3 & 3 &A n 8S /OL ME LE/ERS MOMEN+

' 93! # ' 93! %#" %'9 3!!2 9& & 2 " 3*! %9 %22 3 3'&

#3" &#2 2 2!" '2& %' %2"'! 92

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

P./ n n n :AC

:AC NE- G n

2"2 #!! & '"' !!& %* % !!" !&'2&* **' 2 &9 &2& %! %29*3 332 &&2' '9* & ##&3 '9&& % % *#* 9&*23#" !9' 2 !2# 39! %& %2&' '&3#' 9#2 & #2* !&!*92 %3 %3'2! 9&"3*!323 33! 2 !&! !*2! %2 %#293 3& 2323 33! & #293 3& 2 %# %#293 3& 2323 33! 2 !&! !*2! " Σ3323 33! & #293 3& 2 # #293 3& 2323 33! 2 !&! !*2! 2 #293 3& 23#* '9# & #2*# !2 && 3 3'#& !'*!323"' 3!# 2 !#! *2#&&' & 2&!! '' *922' 2#* & ##&" '!!!"' *"& 333"&2&! * * 2 &93 #33 ! 29!# "*9'#'* #9 & *&' **'' * 2&# & #!##! *&# 2 233 &'2'&& ' #'!* '!2* 2

& 9"& & 2#9 !#! 9 #9*! &&" """ # " #" "

#&##! 23*& Σ2 2!!#9 3 "#!#" 3&

&9 !! '#&923'!!*## 2 9 3""#&3"&

#!&9 23&'3*!32

" 9!# o00.(9 da4i midship

# !&##

# *"""

S ELL E AN+ION No 1ading 1a4is # 1a4is 2 1a4is 3

" " & #2 9 9 9

# " 3"' #3 ! # 9 9!#2 " & 2 #! #2* 9 ""33 # &3 #* ! ' !9&& 2 '* #* '& ! #"*

*39 #! '"9 ! "9

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 140"000

50"000

100"000

150"000

200"000

250"000300"000

350"000/C 'D

:AC ;LD

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 10

/C 1 3

:AC NE-

! 9 3&2 9 !3' #" !9* #" "&& * &#* #2 99' #2 "#9 3 &*& # 299 #2 "#9 3 &*& # 29

#" #2 "#9 3 &*& # 29## #2 "#9 3 &*& # 29#2 #2 "#9 3 &*& # 29

%2*!'" &*' 2 #3 ## '#2 ! # #2 3"*#& ## #!2 9 *! ' ''## ' !"9 #& #92 ! "9#! *39 # 3 *'&#* 2 '* # " ' ! !!3#' # &3 #3 '2! * "&*#9 " 2* #2 &# #2 29#2" " " 3 2 #& '#*

B l@ao s " &99 *!# " &3*

2" "" "* # 2"

mlah L

#& "'&

23 922 '22* *'&2! '#*2' !3'

16 18 20

5 16 17 18 19 20

29 !*3" & #3" *'33" *'33" *'33" *'33" *'33" 2#929 '"'2' '9#2! '*'2& 9#22 3"'2 #"2# #!9

#' "#*

0 1 2 3 4 5 60

: .ll E<# n$ on

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

4ell 5*ansion

PER$IT,N

7 Per ir n t2 d n Titi Te n

KB (m) 5 ! 2# C$p 5 " '2

K1 (m) 5 #2 3# ( " ! % " ' )

7 Per ir n St 2i!it " Mem n? n #Met5de Pr53 " %

S< (m) 5 & "#

Sa (m) 5 2 "#

id 5 #' 93

id = B 5 " !(h 14a<i0)

+ = B 5 " &"

BM (m) 5 * 3"

KM(m)5 #3 "9

1M (m)5 # #9!

7 Titi Te n Mem n? n # L5n itudin ! Centre 5 >u5 n/ %

Men 4 . BSRA 5 # 9" di depan P (m) " 2 CMen 4 . +NS- 5 # ' di depan P (m)

Men 4 . +4oos. 5 " 2# di depan P (m)

Men 4 . 1 ldhamme4 = a47ald 5 " 9" di depan P (m)

@5re "i

M1 (<.)5 3 92 G 2 (<.) Monggo

+4 (s)## & ' +4 #&F I 5 " 3 %" & Monggo ;d4odinami0a #Q2

#* !2 I 5" 33 %" &2

8@ (m) ! "9" Monggo " "3

ϕ 37 37 M> 3

" " " " " "# " ""9 " "!! " 2 9 " 3#" " 3*!

3" " " " &"# " " 9' # """

& " "* " &* " *"* " '&! 1.&9&

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* %" 2 %# '2 " 9!! # # ! %" !!9

9" %" 3 %2 #9" # # #9! %" 993

" 3#" * 3

C# 5 8@min (m)5

T 2e! St 2i!it " AB !

Sin ϕ GM Sin ϕ

Lp(" :3S<

KB T xCwp

KM KB BM = +

GM KM KG= −

7 3 - d t 2e! ini did - t den n men u ur d ri di r m di t "ϕ h <s 1K : <s <m 1K : <m

" " # "

" #29 & " #!

#" " 2 ' 2 " #!

# " 3*! & # "2

2" " 993 2 # #99

2 " '##! & 3 2&*

3" # """ 2 # 999 # # 9992'392*#

3 # 23!3 & & 9& & #9 *'#!

&" # &&'* # # &&9 # # &&'*

# 3*3 23 23"

7 Pen e/e n St 2i!it " den n IMO

C4i.e4ia IMO Res l. Ko4e0si

M1 (m) " # # #9! Monggo

h 3" (m) " 2 # "" Monggo

Ah 3" (m) " " " &&* Monggo

Ah &" (m) " "9 " !* Monggo

Ah 3" % &" (m) " "3 " 22' Monggo

Σ# Σ2

AN STA>ILITAS A=AL

@ " *2

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

6ra k tabilitas /wal (Pro

MG $ n 57"3 ϕ

Lpp2( : #"

3Sa #"""

Sa B S< id C B

( ) Normand

( )( )( )( )

2" *2 " 292

xCwp xB BM Normand

& .l 11 / n ! 57"3 MG $ n

0"841511 01"006754 1"01

MG $ nα

$ n α !MG $ n α !

70 80 90

=0"669=0"993

057"3057"30

L n) / G n (m* 10"534

&ABEL 1

)* 7"37 )+ 5"27)*,) 0"70 )+,) 0"55036"75 m2

=14"66 m- 295593"37-/ 15027943"81

1082155"04-) 13945788"77

No"G n1 2 1 2 3 4rd Fak.# $G F. men!

0 0"70 0 =11"40 4"35 2"80 12"174 =10"70

1 6"91 1"70 11"742 =102 10"70 4 42"781 =93 12"61 2 25"215 =84 13"57 4 54"293 =75 14"35 2 28"690 =66 14"35 4 57"380 =57 14"35 2 28"690 =48 14"35 4 57"380 =39 14"35 2 28"690 =2

10 14"35 4 57"380 =111 14"35 2 28"690 012 14"35 4 57"380 113 14"35 2 28"690 214 14"35 4 57"380 315 14"35 2 28"690 416 12"78 4 51"134 517 10"23 2 20"461 618 7"17 4 28"676 719 4"21 1"5 6"311 8

19"5 2"61 2 5"211 8"520 0"35 0"5 0"176 9

1 717"214 23

)* 4"11 )+ 4"79)*,) 0"39 )+,) 0"45

4752"71 m2=2"37 m

- 275240"50

(F " 2"A-L m 4

-/ 11887466"6126636"94

-) 11860829"67

No"G n1 2 1 2 3 4rd Fak.# $G F. men!

0 0"39 0 =9"78 4"11 1"56 6"42 =9"391 4"00 1"39 5"55 =92 8"03 4 32"11 =83 11"52 2 23"04 =74 13"04 4 52"16 =65 14"14 2 28"29 =56 14"35 4 57"38 =47 14"35 2 28"69 =38 14"35 4 57"38 =29 14"35 2 28"69 =1

10 14"35 4 57"38 0

11 14"35 2 28"69 112 14"35 4 57"38 213 14"35 2 28"69 314 14"33 4 57"34 415 13"59 2 27"19 516 12"18 4 48"74 617 9"75 2 19"50 718 6"18 4 24"74 819 2"87 1"45 4"17 9 @ 1"78 1"82 3"25 9"45 0 0"45 0 9"91

1 676"768 2

)* 6"92 )+ 9"89)*,) 0"66 )+,) 0"94

4491"97 m20"07 m

- 256395"17-/ 10145836"27

-) 10145814"76

No"G n1 2 1 2 3 4rd Fak.# $G F. men!

0 0"66 0 =9"31 3"20 2"63 8"41 =8"66

2 5"66 1"66 9"37 =83 9"25 4 37"00 =74 12"13 2 24"26 =65 13"79 4 55"17 =5

(F " 2"A-L m 4

6 14"31 2 28"63 =47 14"35 4 57"38 =38 14"35 2 28"69 =29 14"35 4 57"38 =1

10 14"35 2 28"69 011 14"35 4 57"38 112 14"35 2 28"69 2

13 14"35 4 57"38 314 13"94 2 27"87 415 13"12 4 52"48 516 11"61 2 23"22 617 9"20 4 36"80 718 5"62 1"94 10"89 8 @ 2"65 3"75 9"95 8"94 0 0"94 0 9"88

1 639"639 23

? )* 6"91 )+ 1"29)*,) 0"66 )+,) 0"12

4303"42 m21"00 m

- 234606"17-/ 9385528"67

4329"90-) 9381198"77

No"G n1 2 1 2 3 4rd Fak.# $G F. men!

0 0"66 0 =9"31 2"25 2"62 5"92 =8"66

2 4"43 1"66 7"34 =83 8"25 4 32"98 =74 10"74 2 21"48 =65 12"87 4 51"49 =56 13"85 2 27"71 =47 14"19 4 56"76 =38 14"35 2 28"69 =29 14"35 4 57"38 =1

10 14"35 2 28"69 011 14"35 4 57"38 112 14"35 2 28"69 213 13"93 4 55"72 314 13"48 2 26"96 415 12"61 4 50"43 516 10"92 2 21"85 617 8"08 4 32"31 718 4"90 2 9"80 819 2"08 4 8"33 920 1"84 1"12 2"06 10

(F " 2"A-L m 4

@ 1"67 0"49 0"82 10"12 0 0"12 0 10"24

1 612"789 23

&ABEL 2

1 2 1<2 3 4No" -L A-L )o/ K l %G " Mom.n)

0 0 1 0 0 1+2 4126"400 4 16505"600 11 4303"416 1 4303"416 2

20809"0161 4303"416 1 4303"416 3

1 1+2 4408"000 4 17632"000 42 4491"973 1 4491"973 5

47236"4052 4491"973 1 4491"973 6

2 1+2 4604"875 4 18419"500 73 4752"714 1 4752"714 8

74900"5933 4752"714 1 4752"714 9

3 1+2 4897"725 4 19590"900 104 5036"755 1 5036"755 11

104280"962

) 1"4375 ) 1+2 )./l n.

No" -L olum. K

1 9970"987 1"735 1"003 0"7462 22634"111 3"987 0"069 0"3793 35889"867 6"236 =2"367 =0"3754 49967"961 8"533 =14"658 =1"719

&ABEL 3

1 2 1+2 3 4 No -L M8 (m)

# 23&!"! #!* 99*" 9'* 23 2'''#3!! 93'##9' **&2 2 !39 #!* 22!3& ### ## 32*'2#&3&& #"#& '#& * '

3 2* 2&" &9* 3 ''9 '!* * !!9"3"*!#' ##'!"'29 !!'& 29 93 3*2 &99!* 9!# 9# ! '"'& #39& *'' **3

2<1"032 A-L+ (B" L-L*9 10

No -L MC+ (.on m=m) + C (.on=cm) C$# #"29" " ' &!99& 2!' && &## " *2'2 233 ' &"2 #*93 !'" &! 3 * " **&3 3*"3' 3&3 9"#3 9' &9 "&' " *99& # !! 93! !!9*& " 2 # 9*9 " '#*

Σ1 Σ>#

Σ2 Σ>2

Σ3 Σ>3

Σ4 Σ>4

I: (m &) /ol me (m 3) I l (m &)

(4< γ ",) ' (A ' <γ *+100

∆(.on)

No" -L & l L l B l A l# 2"875 206"0123 28"69 4303"4162 5"75 202"1575 28"69 4491"9733 8"625 207"4162 28"69 4752"714& 11"5 214"89 28"69 5036"755

/mi$ 8eto$

1+8 -L (m*

No" -L ;/ n ) )o/ K l %G

0 0 1 0 1+8 12"852 4 51"410 1+4 13"656 1 13"656

65"065 1+4 13"656 1 13"656 3+8 13"883 4 55"530 1+2 14"039 1 14"039

148"290 1+2 14"039 1 14"039 5+8 14"174 4 56"698 3+4 14"297 1 14"297

233"325 3+4 14"297 1 14"297 7+8 14"345 4 57"3801 14"345 1 14"345

"#. 971 14"345 1 14"345

1 1+8 14"345 4 57"380

1 1+4 14"345 1 14"345405"417

1 1+4 14"345 1 14"3451 3+8 14"345 4 57"3801 1+2 14"345 1 14"345

491"4871 1+2 14"345 1 14"3451 5+8 14"345 4 57"3801 3+4 14"345 1 14"345

577"5571 3+4 14"345 1 14"345

1 7+8 14"345 4 57"3802 14"345 1 14"345++ .+27

51566"93651649"235

0"1593

Σ 1 =

Σ1 1/4

Σ1 1/2

Σ1 3/4

Σ 2 =

∆ %:C ∆ P/.l m n./ D.$ n

4elimine4; ,esign ""

( ) C #""

Hidrosta tik Koreks i∆ − ∆

∆ × =∆

No" -L I< (m4* K (m*0 0 0 0 01 4"116 3"988 9"384 1"7352 9"343 9"054 10"256 3"9873 14"815 14"356 11"010 6"2364 20"627 19"987 11"824 8"533

∆ (.on) (m 3*

3 4 5 6 5 6 7 2$G F. men! $G Fak! r a'i, #

0"00 =11"40 0 0 0"70=130"26 =10"70 1393"72 82"24 2"80=117"42 =10 1174"21 329"62 1"70=385"03 =9 3465"28 1223"43 4=201"72 =8 1613"79 2004"05 2=380"05 =7 2660"35 2500"61 4=172"14 =6 1032"84 2951"90 2=286"90 =5 1434"50 2951"90 4=114"76 =4 459"04 2951"90 2=172"14 =3 516"42 2951"90 4

=57"38 =2 114"76 2951"90 2=57"38 =1 57"38 2951"90 4

0"00 0 0 2951"90 257"38 1 57"38 2951"90 457"38 2 114"76 2951"90 2

172"14 3 516"42 2951"90 4114"76 4 459"04 2951"90 2255"67 5 1278"34 2089"00 4122"76 6 736"58 1070"69 2200"73 7 1405"14 368"46 4

50"49 8 403"92 74"49 244"30 8"5 376"51 17"69 2

1"58 9 14"24 0"04 0"5=2075"18 4 19284"61 51077"19

13 8rd 3

3 4 5 6 5 6 7 2$G F. men! $G Fak! r a'i, #

0"00 =9"78 0 0 0"39=60"33 =9"39 566"53 70 1"56=49"99 =9 449"95 64 1"39

=256"88 =8 2055"01 517 4=161"30 =7 1129"09 1529 2=312"95 =6 1877"72 2217 4=141"43 =5 707"17 2829 2=229"52 =4 918"08 2952 4

=86"07 =3 258"21 2952 2=114"76 =2 229"52 2952 4

=28"69 =1 28"69 2952 20"00 0 0 2952 4

28"69 1 28"7 2952 2114"76 2 229"5 2952 486"07 3 258"2 2952 2

229"35 4 917"4 2945 4135"93 5 679"6 2511 2292"42 6 1754"5 1809 4136"47 7 955"3 926 2197"90 8 1583"2 237 4

37"56 9 338"0 24 1"4530"69 9"45 290"1 6 1"82

0"00 9"91 0 0 0"45=1441"93 4 15254"593 5

1289"83

3 4 5 6 5 6 7 2$G F. men! $G Fak! r a'i, #

0"00 =9"31 0 0 0"66=72"77 =8"66 629"94 32"76 2"63=74"97 =8 599"76 180"97 1"66

=259"01 =7 1813"06 791"53 4=145"56 =6 873"37 1784"81 2=275"85 =5 1379"24 2623"73 4

13 8rd 3

=114"51 =4 458"06 2932"99 2=172"14 =3 516"42 2951"90 4

=57"38 =2 114"76 2951"90 2=57"38 =1 57"38 2951"90 4

0"00 0 0 2951"90 257"38 1 57"38 2951"90 457"38 2 114"76 2951"90 2

172"14 3 516"42 2951"90 4111"50 4 445"98 2707"12 2262"39 5 1311"94 2258"09 4139"33 6 835"99 1565"34 2257"57 7 1803"00 778"43 4

87"13 8 697"01 177"28 1"9488"96 8"94 795"17 18"62 3"75

0"00 9"88 0 0 0"94=1229"57 4 13019"646 51233"77

3 4 5 6 5 6 7 2$G F. men! $G Fak! r a'i, #

0"00 =9"3 0 0 0"6562=51"23 =8"7 443"5 11"46 2"6249=58"75 =8 470"0 87"19 1"6562

=230"88 =7 1616"2 560"64 4=128"90 =6 773"4 1239"39 2=257"47 =5 1287"3 2133"39 4=110"82 =4 443"3 2658"24 2=170"27 =3 510"8 2856"64 4

=57"38 =2 114"8 2951"90 2=57"38 =1 57"4 2951"90 4

0"00 0 0"0 2951"90 257"38 1 57"4 2951"90 457"38 2 114"8 2951"90 2

167"15 3 501"4 2702"52 4107"86 4 431"4 2450"49 2252"14 5 1260"7 2003"71 4131"08 6 786"5 1303"42 2226"20 7 1583"4 527"20 4

78"37 8 626"9 117"50 274"99 9 674"9 9"04 420"64 10 206"4 6"22 1"1222

13 8rd 3

8"26 10"1 83"6 4"64 0"48890"00 10"2 0"0 0 0"1222

=1123"08 4 12043"981 51181"43

3<4 5 6 1<2 3 3<6 7%G %G

0"00 0 0 016505"60 0"6788 16505"600 11204"001

8606"83 1"003 4303"416 4316"63825112"43 15520"63912910"25 1"003 4303"416 4316"63870528"00 0"7541 17632"000 13296"29122459"87 0"069 4491"973 310"859

131010"55 17923"78826951"84 0"069 4491"973 310"859

128936"50 =0"9294 18419"500 =17119"08338021"71 =2"367 4752"714 =11251"568

324920"60 =28059"79342774"43 =2"367 4752"714 =11251"568

195909"00 =4"8087 19590"900 =94206"76155404"30 =14"658 5036"755 =73827"838

619008"33 =179286"167

4+2 5 6 3 6 7 5 6 8ML8 (m) 8K (m) MK (m) MLK (m)

9&" ' # *3 2 2!& 9&2 '&&&' 2 3 9'* # 3# & 2 2&"

33" &' ! 23! #3 9" 33! *#&2*9 "9 ' 33 #& &&9 2'* !2'

l+(L l"B l"& l* Am +(B l"& l* C +Cm C +C

C@ Cm Cp Cp>" 9 " 92' " !33 " '"!" !' " 9!& " *"& " '*!" *" " 9*! " *#* " '*!

" *" " 9'# " *#9 " '!3

& ) B./ ) ( A"

Am $ m#$on76"51

158"99241"43323"62

e im*son

0"359375

No" -L ;/ n ) )o/ K l %G

2"00 14"345 1 14"3452"13 14"345 4 57"3802"25 14"345 1 14"345

749"6972"25 14"345 1 14"3452"38 14"297 4 57"1892"50 14"345 1 14"345

835"5762"50 14"345 1 14"3452"63 14"345 4 57"3802"75 14"345 1 14"345

921"6462"75 14"345 1 14"3452"88 14"345 4 57"3803"00 14"345 1 14"345

"007.7"+3"00 14"345 1 14"3453"13 14"039 4 56"157

3"25 14"345 1 14"3451092"563

3"25 14"345 1 14"3453"38 14"345 4 57"3803"50 14"345 1 14"345

1178"6333"50 14"345 1 14"3453"63 14"345 4 57"3803"75 14"345 1 14"345

1264"7033"75 14"345 1 14"345

3"88 14"345 4 57"3804"00 14"345 1 14"345" :0.77

Σ2 1/4

Σ2 1/2

Σ2 3/4

Σ 3 =

Σ3 1/4

Σ3 1/2

Σ3 3/4

Σ 4 =

I l (m4* A-L (m2* M (m* ML (m* MK (m*0"00 0 0 0 09"38 8"607 11"764 9"408 12"632

10"15 8"984 5"664 4"483 7"65711"86 9"505 3"835 3"305 6"95213"95 10"074 2"958 2"791 7"224

2 8 9$G0

230"23560"31

4893"724008"09

10002"465903"80

11807"605903"80

11807"605903"808356"012141"391473"85111"7335"380"02

126273"99

2 8 9$G

0108"7088"66

2069"123058"688868"765658"25

11807"605903"80

11807"60

5903"8011807"605903"80

11780"715022"597234"851852"69946"1834"3510"34

0117579"480

2 8 9$G0

86"06299"82

3166"123569"63

10494"93

5865"9811807"605903"80

11807"605903"80

11807"605414"249032"373130"683113"74343"6969"91

0109528"978

2 8 9$G0

30"1144"4

2242"62478"88533"55316"5

11426"65903"8

11807"65903"8

10810"14901"08014"82606"82108"8

235"036"2

2"30"0

100220"975

0 17"213717"967919"010920"1470

MLK (m* MC& ()on"m+m* &PC ()on+@m* C C0 0 0 0 0

9"426 9"399 8"882 7"281 5"8684"522 10"359 9"271 7"745 6"7873"367 11"803 9"810 7"987 6"9932"876 13"395 10"396 8"170 7"048

16"5056 0"5 4126"4001 17"6320 1"5 4408"0002 18"4195 2"5 4604"8753 19"5909 3"5 4897"7254

0 0 0"5 0"67881 1"003 1"5 0"75412 0"069 2"5 =0"92943 =2"367 3"5 =4"8094 =14"658

;<$rostati= Cur!e

Cm C# C#'0 0 0 0 0

9"276 6"326 8"059 1"003 3"7299"638 7"042 8"763 0"069 1"8979"757 7"167 8"755 =2"367 =1"8739"809 7"185 8"627 =14"658 =8"596

P./ )un n Lu $ G n # :.) # K.n n

BA:ELINE = -A&E,LINE 1

& 1+2 - )./l n. & 1+2 - )./l n.

G din 0B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd" " # " " "

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s=d -L # "

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& 1+2 - )./l n. & 1+2 - )./l n.

G din 0B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd# " # " # # 2!*&

# " & " # # 2*&

2 " # " 2 # '992"

ma0a A#%2 "s=d -L 2 "

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G din 0B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd2 " # " 2 # '992

2 " & " 2 2 *2923 " # " 3 3 99

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s=d -L & 9 &!!&933333" # ***&'''9

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n.

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B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd"3"2 # "3"2 ' 9''&'2!! & 23 3"!& 9 '&'&

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ma0a A %! 33 " !33333s=d -L ! !* "* #!!*

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B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd! ! !2 ' # ! !2 ' ! #" 9#9

! * 3'99 & 29 9! ! ## 29"3* ' 3'29 # ' 3'29 * ## ''&!

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G din 0B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd* ' 3'29 # ' 3'29 * ## ''&!;a ' 3* & 3& 2#&' ;a ## 9*&&;@ ' *2&! # ' *2&! ;@ #2 "!3'

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' " # " '' " & " '9 " # " 9

"ma0a A'%9 "

L G n 10"534

No"G n 1 2 1 2 3 4 3 4 5 6Fak.# $G F. men! $G F. men!

0 9"466 1 9"46649333 =10 =94"6649333 =10

1 60"715 4 242"8593 =9 =2185"7337 =92 139"568 2 279"135092 =8 =2233"08073 =83 219"427 4 877"709517 =7 =6143"96662 =74 261"242 2 522"4841 =6 =3134"9046 =65 296"055 4 1184"21863 =5 =5921"09317 =56 309"109 2 618"217 =4 =2472"868 =47 313"591 4 1254"36557 =3 =3763"0967 =38 315"015 2 630"03095 =2 =1260"0619 =29 315"015 4 1260"0619 =1 =1260"0619 =1

10 315"015 2 630"03095 0 0 011 315"015 4 1260"0619 1 1260"0619 112 315"015 2 630"03095 2 1260"0619 213 311"500 4 1246"00047 3 3738"0014 314 305"955 2 611"910017 4 2447"64007 415 289"655 4 1158"61887 5 5793"09433 516 255"177 2 510"353133 6 3062"1188 617 195"620 4 782"48185 7 5477"37295 718 123"554 2 247"107208 8 1976"85767 819 56"955 4 227"819983 9 2050"37985 920 13"369 1 13"3694831 10 133"694831 10

14196"333 2 =19713"4443 18443"195

- )./l n.

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G din 1 G din" 3 B! 5rd

# " " "& 3 &"#! " 3 !&33# # 2!*& # & &3&3

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# ## ''&! * #3 #*!& &* '9*! ;a #3 2# #2 "!3' ;@ #3 333

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# " '& " '# " 9

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5 6 7 2 2 8 9$G Fak! r a'i $G

946"649333333 848"335 1 848"335

19671"6033 223812"451 4 895249"80317864"6458667 2718650"161 2 5437300"32243007"7663167 10565071"678 4 42260286"711

18809"4276 17829092"953 2 35658185"90629605"4658333 25948705"487 4 103794821"947

9891"472 29534718"980 2 59069437"95911289"2901 30838439"767 4 123353759"0682520"1238 31260481"747 2 62520963"4941260"0619 31260481"747 4 125041926"988

0 31260481"747 2 62520963"4941260"0619 31260481"747 4 125041926"9882520"1238 31260481"747 2 62520963"494

11214"0042 30225579"836 4 120902319"3459790"56026667 28639979"339 2 57279958"67828965"4716667 24301988"696 4 97207954"783

18372"7128 16615842"597 2 33231685"19538341"61065 7485879"708 4 29943518"833

15814"8613333 1886106"692 2 3772213"38418453"41865 184754"691 4 739018"7631336"948314 2389"703 1 2389"703

300936"280 1151195693"192

13 8rd 3

(F " 2"A-L

1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

) G din &" 3 B! 5rd " 3

# " " " # "& #& *32 " * 39!! & 29 '!&# & &3&3 # ' 2& * # ' 2& *

#9 ""* 3* '32#ma0a A"%# #' 2# 2"'333 ma0a A"%# 3! 2 *!2

s=d -L # #' 2# 2"'333 s=d -L # 3! 2 *!20"3035920139 0"60426271

1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

) G din &" 3 B! 5rd " 3

# & &3&3 # ' 2& * # ' 2& *& #9 '"'' # ' 9 '* & 3 '3&'

# ! !3 2 9 9&* # 9 9&*29 '99& & "2*

ma0a A#%2 2' ! 3 9#!!!* ma0a A#%2 # **!3 &#!*s=d -L 2 &! '!9##2 s=d -L 2 '' "32##!!!*

0"781151875 1"46720194

1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

) G din &" 3 B! 5rd " 3

# ! !3 2 9 9&* # 9 9&*& 2! '&2' 2 #" *! ! & &3 "!2&# ' "2*& 3 ## 2#3 # ## 2#3

&" 2! !& 3"*ma0a A2%3 3' '3*'9 '333 ma0a A2%3 !# '&#92"'33

s=d -L 3 ' *"*""'3333 s=d -L 3 #&9 '*&"3*

1"4284501389 2"49790063

1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

) G din &" 3 B! 5rd " 3

# ' "2*& 3 ## 2#3 # ## 2#3& 3* &*9! 3 #2 ##2# & &' &&'&# #" !9 3 & #2 !"** # #2 !"**

! 2"23 *2 **&ma0a A3%& 3 '!" 3* ma0a A3%& !9 33&#!!*

s=d -L & #39 !* & '333 s=d -L & 2#9 &2*3*9#*2"3261257639 3"65712299

1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

) G din &" 3 B! 5rd " 3

# #" !9 3 & #2 !"** # #2 !"**& & * & & #2 9'2' & # 93#2# ## 9#33 #3 22#! # #3 22#!

!' 3!2! ** *!"ma0a A&% ! #&# '3333 ma0a A&% *& 2"&*9#!*

s=d -L 2" "'#*"&#!!* s=d -L 293 9&*' '333"4180284028 4"89913097

1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

) G din &

" 3 B! 5rd " 3# ## 9#33 #3 22#! # #3 22#!& &' 9*&' #3 &"!& & 3 !2 !# #2 &9 ' ! #3 '3* # #3 '3*

*3 3'39 '" &3"9ma0a A %! *" 32!23* ma0a A %! ** "*9!#2

s=d -L ! 2* &"*9&#!!!* s=d -L ! 3*# "2*&*"'34"5901323611 6"18379118

1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

) G din &

" 3 B! 5rd " 3# #2 &9 ' ! #3 '3* # #3 '3*& " 9#'& ! #3 *3&9 & & 939!# #3 #*! * #3 '&&9 # #3 '&&9

*! 9"* '2 3!'2ma0a A!%* *3 399&2"'333 ma0a A!%* *' 93!#9#!!*

s=d -L * 3&' '"*3!2 s=d -L * &&9 9!3!!25"8134560417 7"49939438

0"2325 & 1+2 - )./l n. 0"2325

) G din &" 3 B! 5rd " 3

# #3 #*! * #3 '&&9 # #3 '&&9& 3 "2 ;a #3 '!"* & &&2'# #3 333 ;@ #3 '*!& # #3 '*!&

*9 3 '3 #!&#

ma0a A*%' #2 32*# ma0a A*%' #2 '9"&3 oop ,ec0 3!# #3& #2 s=d oop ,ec0 &!2 ' &"9'

6"0189085417 7"71423497

& 1+2 - )./l n.

) G din &" 3 B! 5rd " 3

# " ' # "& " ' & "# " 9 # "

" "ma0a A"%# " ma0a A"%# "

49848"059 51443"1964106F =0"943 51649"23483763- 1347410603"565-/ 117255503"254

44285"333-) 117211217"921

V n:ean∆ BonDean=

∆ P/.ml n / D.$ n 4elimine4; ,esign "

"4elimine4; ,esign

( ) C #"" Bonjean Koreksi

∆ − ∆∆ × =

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 4 G din 'B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd "" " # " " " #

" 9 2'! & 3* #&& " ## &9& &# #" *&#! # #" *&#! # #2 '*33 #

&* '' !ma0a A"%# & '9"3!!!* ma0a A"%#

s=d -L # & '9"3!!!* s=d -L # 0"76483944

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 4 G din 'B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd "# #" *&#! # #" *&#! # #2 '*33 #

# ## &#9 & &! #!*! # #3 &9"' &

2 #2 #3"# # #2 #3"# 2 #3 *92& #!9 "393

ma0a A#%2 !! #!2!!2 ma0a A#%2 s=d -L 2 ##2 " 3"292 s=d -L 2

1"86755049

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 4 G din 'B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd "2 #2 #3"# # #2 #3"# 2 #3 *92& #

2 #2 !3#' & " 2*2 2 #& ""3 &3 #3 "39* # #3 "39* 3 #& #&33 #

* !9*ma0a A2%3 *2 &29 '33 ma0a A2%3

s=d -L 3 #'& 9 9'* s=d -L 3

3"07659979

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 4 G din 'B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd "3 #3 "39* # #3 "39* 3 #& #&33 #

3 #3 3&#& & 3 3! ! 3 #& 2 2! && #3 *32 # #3 *32 & #& 3& #

*9 9*'ma0a A3%& *! !&!"!2 ma0a A3%&

s=d -L & 2!# 2&2" s=d -L & 4"35403417

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 4 G din 'B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd "& #3 *32 # #3 *32 & #& 3& #

& #3 *"#& & & '" ! & #& 3& &#3 '#3 # #3 '#3 #& 3& #

'2 #9#'ma0a A&% *' *!*#&#!* ma0a A&%

s=d -L 3&" ""9#9#* s=d -L 5"66681986

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 4 G din '

B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd "#3 '#3 # #3 '#3 #& 3& ##3 9"!' & !2*2 #& 3& &

! #& ""# # #& ""# ! #& 3& #'3 &&#2

ma0a A %! *9 9!&&'333 ma0a A %! s=d -L ! &#9 9*3!* s=d -L !

6"99956125

& 1+2 - )./l n. 0"8199 & 1+2 - )./l n. 0"8199

G din 4 G din '

B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd "! #& ""# # #& ""# ! #& 3& #;a #& "& 9 & ! #'3! ;a #& 3& &;@ #& "' ! # #& "' ! ;@ #& 3& #

'& 2*"2ma0a A!%* &! "!2"9#32 ma0a A!%*

s=d B l$a40 &!! "3 *!!3 s=d B l$a40 7"76726277

& 1+2 - )./l n. 0"2325 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 4 G din 'B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd "* " # " * #;a " & " * &;@ " # " ' #

ma0a A*%' " ma0a A*%' s=d oop ,ec0 &!! "3 *!!3 s=d oop ,ec0

7"76726277

G din 4 G din 'B! 5rd " 3 B! 5rd "

' # " ' #' & " ' &9 # " 9 #

"ma0a A"%# " ma0a A"%#

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din *3 B! 5rd " 3 B!" " " # " "

& 9*! " #2 '9'! & # 9&& "#2 '*33 # #3 ' 2! # #3 ' 2! #

' '&93 ! &&*! 39*2& '33 ma0a A"%# !2 *2""&#!*! 39*2& '33 s=d -L # !2 *2""&#!*0"9399541 1"04533403

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din *3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#2 '*33 # #3 ' 2! # #3 ' 2! #3 9!32 # #& 2"!2 & ! '2&' #

#3 *92& 2 #& 3#&3 # #& 3#&3 2'" !2'9 '& 99#*

** 2!93!2 ma0a A#%2 '# & "3*9#*#33 !!!!"'33 s=d -L 2 #&& #*"&2"'2"22777681 2"40284035

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din *3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#3 *92& 2 #& 3#&3 # #& 3#&3 2! "#& 2 #& 3& & * 3' 2

#& #&33 3 #& 3& # #& 3& 3'3 9&9* '! "393

'" & #*9 '33 ma0a A2%3 '2 & &329#*2#& ##'&"&#* s=d -L 3 22! !2&*

3"56864007 3"77707917

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din *3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#& #&33 3 #& 3& # #& 3& 3* "#"& 3 #& 3& & * 3' 3

#& 3& & #& 3& # #& 3& &' &9'* '! "*

'# 93!2 &#!* ma0a A3%& '2 &'3*29! " &! '33 s=d -L & 3"9 #"'4"93424431 5"15180833

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din *3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#& 3& & #& 3& # #& 3& &* 3' & #& 3& & * 3' &

#& 3& #& 3& # #& 3&

'! "* '! "*'2 &'3* ma0a A&% '2 &'3*

3*' 3'&"'33 s=d -L 39# 9226"30897347 6"5265375

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din *

3 B! 5rd " 3 B!#& 3& #& 3& # #& 3&

* 3' #& 3& & * 3'#& 3& ! #& 3& # #& 3& !'! "* '! "*

'2 &'3* ma0a A %! '2 &'3*&!# "22# '33 s=d -L ! &*& "*!7"68370264 7"90126667

& 1+2 - )./l n. 0"8199 & 1+2

G din *

3 B! 5rd " 3 B!#& 3& ! #& 3& # #& 3& !

* 3' ;a #& 3& & * 3' ;a#& 3& ;@ #& 3& # #& 3& ;@'! "* '! "*

&* "& '!2 ma0a A!%* &* "& '!2"' "!'"2"33 s=d B l$a40 2# #2#'!2

8"46780034 8"68536437

G din *3 B! 5rd " 3 B!" * # " *" * & " *" ' # " '" "

" ma0a A*%' "s=d oop ,ec0

G din *3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

" ' # " '" ' & " '" 9 # " 9" "" ma0a A"%# "

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din ( G din +5rd " 3 B! 5rd "

" # " " " ##3 *!&9 & " 9! " #& "392 &#& #'9 # #& #'9 # #& 3& #

!9 2&'!ma0a A"%# !! 3!32&#!* ma0a A"%#

s=d -L # !! 3!32&#!* s=d -L # 1"10605403

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

#& #'9 # #& #'9 # #& 3& ##& 32 ' & * 3"32 # #& 3& &

#& 3& # #& 3& 2 #& 3& #' '3*2

ma0a A#%2 '2 2!"! ma0a A#%2 s=d -L 2 #&' !23'9#* s=d -L 2

2"47706486

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

#& 3& # #& 3& 2 #& 3& ##& 3& & * 3' 2 #& 3& &#& 3& # #& 3& 3 #& 3& #

'! "*ma0a A2%3 '2 &'3* ma0a A2%3

s=d -L 3 23# #"*!&#* s=d -L 3

3"85179403

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

#& 3& # #& 3& 3 #& 3& ##& 3& & * 3' 3 #& 3& &#& 3& # #& 3& & #& 3& #

'! "*ma0a A3%& '2 &'3* ma0a A3%&

s=d -L & 3#3 9#39#* s=d -L & 5"22652319

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

#& 3& # #& 3& & #& 3& ##& 3& & * 3' & #& 3& &#& 3& # #& 3& #& 3& #

'! "*ma0a A&% '2 &'3* ma0a A&%

s=d -L 39! "* #&#* s=d -L 6"60125236

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din ( G din +

5rd " 3 B! 5rd "#& 3& # #& 3& #& 3& ##& 3& & * 3' #& 3& &#& 3& # #& 3& ! #& 3& #

'! "*ma0a A %! '2 &'3* ma0a A %!

s=d -L ! &*' ''9#* s=d -L ! 7"97598153

- )./l n. 0"8199 & 1+2 - )./l n. 0"8199

G din ( G din +

5rd " 3 B! 5rd "#& 3& # #& 3& ! #& 3& ##& 3& & * 3' ;a #& 3& &#& 3& # #& 3& ;@ #& 3& #

'! "*ma0a A!%* &* "& '!2 ma0a A!%*

s=d B l$a40 2 !"&* 3* s=d B l$a40 8"76007923

# " * #& " * &# " ' #

ma0a A*%' " ma0a A*%' s=d oop ,ec0 s=d oop ,ec0

# " ' #& " ' &# " 9 #

"ma0a A"%# " ma0a A"%#

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1)3 B! 5rd " 3 B!" " " # " "

! # !' " #& "392 & ! # !' "#& 3& # #& 3& # #& 3& #

*" "#' *" "#'!* !&22 ma0a A"%# !* !&22!* !&22 s=d -L # !* !&22

1"126070417

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1)3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#& 3& # #& 3& # #& 3& #* 3' # #& 3& & * 3' #

#& 3& 2 #& 3& # #& 3& 2'! "* '! "*

'2 &'3* ma0a A#%2 '2 &'3*# " "&*9* s=d -L 2 # " "&*9*

2"500799583

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1)3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#& 3& 2 #& 3& # #& 3& 2* 3' 2 #& 3& & * 3' 2

#& 3& 3 #& 3& # #& 3& 3'! "* '! "*

'2 &'3* ma0a A2%3 '2 &'3*232 3#*2 s=d -L 3 232 3#*2

3"87552875

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1)3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#& 3& 3 #& 3& # #& 3& 3* 3' 3 #& 3& & * 3' 3

#& 3& & #& 3& # #& 3& &'! "* '! "*

'2 &'3* ma0a A3%& '2 &'3*3# "# &* s=d -L & 3# "# &*

5"250257917

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1)3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#& 3& & #& 3& # #& 3& &* 3' & #& 3& & * 3' &

#& 3& #& 3& # #& 3&

'! "* '! "*'2 &'3* ma0a A&% '2 &'3*

39* &9922 s=d -L 39* &99226"624987083

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1)

3 B! 5rd " 3 B!#& 3& #& 3& # #& 3&

* 3' #& 3& & * 3'#& 3& ! #& 3& # #& 3& !'! "* '! "*

'2 &'3* ma0a A %! '2 &'3*&*9 9'29* s=d -L ! &*9 9'29*7"99971625

& 1+2 - )./l n. 0"8199 & 1+2

G din 1)

3 B! 5rd " 3 B!#& 3& ! #& 3& # #& 3& !

* 3' ;a #& 3& & * 3' ;a#& 3& ;@ #& 3& # #& 3& ;@'! "* '! "*

&* "& '!2 ma0a A!%* &* "& '!22* "2''3* s=d B l$a40 2* "2''&

8"78381395

G din 1)3 B! 5rd " 3 B!" * # " *" * & " *" ' # " '" "

" ma0a A"%# "

G din 1)3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

" ' # " '" ' & " '" 9 # " 9" "" ma0a A"%# "

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 1& G din 145rd " 3 B! 5rd "

" # " " " ##3 &'33 & 3 9332 " #3 #&' &#3 929# # #3 929# # #3 &'#9 #

!* '!23ma0a A"%# ! "3&*"&#!!* ma0a A"%#

s=d -L # ! "3&*"&#!!* s=d -L # 1"083911736

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 1& G din 145rd " 3 B! 5rd "

#3 929# # #3 929# # #3 &'#9 ##& #9#' & ! *!*2 # #3 *## &

#& 3& # #& 3& 2 #3 93* #' "&#3

ma0a A#%2 '# &9*9#2 ma0a A#%2 s=d -L 2 #&! 32!#!!!* s=d -L 2

2"442210278

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 1& G din 145rd " 3 B! 5rd "

#& 3& # #& 3& 2 #3 93* ##& 3& & * 3' 2 #& #&*# &#& 3& # #& 3& 3 #& 33&# #

'! "*ma0a A2%3 '2 &'3* ma0a A2%3

s=d -L 3 229 "#!3!!!!* s=d -L 3

3"816939444

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 1& G din 145rd " 3 B! 5rd "

#& 3& # #& 3& 3 #& 33&# ##& 3& & * 3' 3 #& 3& &#& 3& # #& 3& & #& 3& #

'! "*ma0a A3%& '2 &'3* ma0a A3%&

s=d -L & 3## ""##!!!* s=d -L & 5"191668611

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 1& G din 145rd " 3 B! 5rd "

#& 3& # #& 3& & #& 3& ##& 3& & * 3' & #& 3& &#& 3& # #& 3& #& 3& #

'! "*ma0a A&% '2 &'3* ma0a A&%

s=d -L 393 9'3'!!!!* s=d -L 6"566397778

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 1& G din 14

5rd " 3 B! 5rd "#& 3& # #& 3& #& 3& ##& 3& & * 3' #& 3& &#& 3& # #& 3& ! #& 3& #

'! "*ma0a A %! '2 &'3* ma0a A %!

s=d -L ! &*! &!*!#!!!* s=d -L ! 7"941126944

- )./l n. 0"8199 & 1+2 - )./l n. 0"8199

G din 1& G din 14

5rd " 3 B! 5rd "#& 3& # #& 3& ! #& 3& ##& 3& & * 3' ;a #& 3& &#& 3& # #& 3& ;@ #& 3& #

'! "*ma0a A!%* &* "& '!2 ma0a A!%*

s=d B l$a40 23 #3&*'!!* s=d B l$a40 8"725224644

G din 1& G din 145rd " 3 B! 5rd "

# " * #& " * &# " ' #

ma0a A"%# " ma0a A"%#

G din 1& G din 145rd " 3 B! 5rd "

# " ' #& " ' &# " 9 #

"ma0a A"%# " ma0a A"%#

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1'3 B! 5rd " 3 B!" " " # " "

2 9& " #2 #&&& & &' **! "#3 &'#9 # #2 !"* # #2 !"* #!! "* 9 !# #'&!

!3 322*3* ma0a A"%# ' !3 2&#!*!3 322*3* s=d -L # ' !3 2&#!*

1"055379 0"977254

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1'3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#3 &'#9 # #2 !"* # #2 !"* #& '&& # #2 '' 2 & # &"' #

#3 93* 2 #3 ##9& # #3 ##9& 2'2 2!29 ** 2!*2

*' '3 2*9#* ma0a A#%2 *& "&**3333#&2 # '"#!* s=d -L 2 #32 !'29*2"3693003 2"2113829

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1'3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#3 93* 2 #3 ##9& # #3 ##9& 2! ''& 2 #3 33 ' & 3 3&32 2

#& 33&# 3 #3 92 # #3 92 3'& ' 9 '" " #

'# 323!'* ma0a A2%3 *! *#9&*"'3223 &'#*"&2 s=d -L 3 2"9 &"2&& '

3"7246951 3"4900408

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1'3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#& 33&# 3 #3 92 # #3 92 3* 3' 3 #3 9 # & '"& 3

#& 3& & #& 3& # #& 3& &'! " 9# '3 *&#

'2 &*33"&#* ma0a A3%& '" 2 22*"'33" 9 ""'3 s=d -L & 2'9 ! &*#!*5"0992501 4"8275786

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1'3 B! 5rd " 3 B!

#& 3& & #& 3& # #& 3& &* 3' & #& 3& & * 3' &

#& 3& #& 3& # #& 3&

'! "* '! "*'2 &'3* ma0a A&% '2 &'3*

3'' &3'* '3 s=d -L 3*2 #3'&!!*6"4739793 6"2023078

& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2

G din 1'

3 B! 5rd " 3 B!#& 3& #& 3& # #& 3&

* 3' #& 3& & * 3'#& 3& ! #& 3& # #& 3& !'! "* '! "*

'2 &'3* ma0a A %! '2 &'3*&*" 922 "'3 s=d -L ! & & !222#!*7"8487085 7"5770369

& 1+2 - )./l n. 0"8199 & 1+2

G din 1'

3 B! 5rd " 3 B!#& 3& ! #& 3& # #& 3& !

* 3' ;a #& 3& & * 3' ;a#& 3& ;@ #& 3& # #& 3& ;@'! "* '! "*

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2 2&2* 3& '#92ma0a A"%# " "! 92"'3 ma0a A"%# 33 3!'&

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G din 1* G din 1(5rd " 3 B! 5rd " 3

#" 923 # #" 923 # ' "*'& # ' "*'&## 3"! & & 22& # ' '"'3 & 3 2332

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1"91668583 1"3948526

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G din 1* G din 1(5rd " 3 B! 5rd " 3

## !## # ## !## 2 9 #99# # 9 #99### '9&* & &* *'' 2 9 &'*9 & 3* 9 #!#2 #'& # #2 #'& 3 9 *&'2 # 9 *&'2

*# 3*3' ! '9'9ma0a A2%3 !' 399'9#!* ma0a A2%3 & 2'##2

s=d -L 3 #'3 &"#"&#* s=d -L 3 #3' 2#92!!*

3"05668403 2"3036544

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G din 1* G din 1(5rd " 3 B! 5rd " 3

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s=d -L & 2 #*! !!* s=d -L & #9 !2"&!24"25294278 3"260341

- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 1* G din 1(5rd " 3 B! 5rd " 3

#2 *'3& # #2 *'3& & #" 23"3 # #" 23"3#3 ##!# & 2 &!&& & #" !### & &2 &&&&#3 2'' # #3 2'' ## ##! # ## ##!

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- )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375

G din 1* G din 1(

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G din 1* G din 1(

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G din 1* G din 1(5rd " 3 B! 5rd " 3

# " * # "& " * & "# " ' # "

ma0a A"%# " ma0a A"%# "

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& 1+2 - )./l n. 1"4375 & 1+2 - )./l n.

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" & 2''2 & #* # 2' " # !'#*# & '9*9 # & '9*9 # 2 "'3

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&ABEL I

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Kondisi Pemuat

No. ITEMS WCC

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3 P./$on Lu . 4.13 18"844 M n n 5.41 18"845 - )./ B ll $) 3130.00 1"626 Con) n./ 3569.27 5"6989

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Data 8anual $ari 6ambar

No. Peruba,an Ni-ai

1 D/ J) (D* 7"592 MK (%:C # & no" 1* 14"413 GK 12"6344 MG 1"7785 C";"B / AP 104"826 C";"G / AP 106"077 / G 5=6 1"248 Mom.n) #./u n )/ m (MC&* 11"289 C";" / AP 104"82

10 L l 214"8911 &/ m ()* (1>7*+8 0"1102360581

62"2489857783

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23358"40244 N l B ! 5"7532120"48 N l X ! 7"59

37038"343 N l A) $ ! 8"625

GK H 2 + H1

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) $ MK D $#l @.m.n) ()on* MK (m*

23358"4024 N l B ! 15"3132120"48 N l X ! 14"41

37038"343 N l A) $ ! 13"9049408492

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) $ CB ( ;''*D $#l @.m.n) ()on* CB (m*

23358"4024 N l B ! 107"2432120"48 N l X ! 104"82

37038"343 N l A) $ ! 103"467

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) $ CG ( ;*D $#l @.m.n) ()on* CG (m*

23358"4024 N l B ! 107"24

32120"48 N l X ! 106"0737038"343 N l A) $ ! 105"409

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) $ MC&D $#l @.m.n) ()on* MC& (m*

23358"4024 N l B ! 10"3632120"48 N l X ! 11"28

37038"343 N l A) $ ! 11"8027195724

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) $ LC ( ;'*D $#l @.m.n) ()on* LC ( ;'* (m*

23358"4024 N l B ! 107"2432120"48 N l X ! 104"82

37038"343 N l A) $ ! 103"467

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ϕ 37 37 M>

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N l 15 ! 15 N l A) $ ! 0"53In)./#ol $

N l 0 ! 5 N l B ! 0"18N l 10! 10 N l X ! 0"35

N l 15 ! 15 N l A) $ ! 0"53In)./#ol $

:u u) N l 15 ! 15 N l B ! 0"53N l 20 ! 20 N l X ! 0"78N l 30 ! 30 N l A) $ ! 1"29

In)./#ol $:u u)

N l 20 ! 20 N l B ! 0"78N l 25! 25 N l X ! 1"04N l 30 ! 30 N l A) $ ! 1"29

In)./#ol $:u u)

N l 30 ! 30 N l B ! 1"29N l 35 ! 35 N l X ! 1"46N l 45 ! 45 N l A) $ ! 1"80

In)./#ol $:u u)

N l 35 ! 35 N l B ! 1"46N l 40 ! 40 N l X ! 1"63N l 45 ! 45 N l A) $ ! 1"80

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0"841510782 0 01"496135809 1"50 57"30

0 57"30

MG $ nα

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A 30 0"560A 40 0"255

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C4i.e4ia IMO Res l. Ko4

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Ah 3" (m) " " " !" Mon

Ah &" (m) " "9 " 2 Mon

Ah 3" % &" (m) " "3 " 3" Mon

@8PU'/1 6 / @ MG : n

Kon $ 1 Kon $ 2 Kon $ 3 K # l P.nu0 0 0 0 0

10 =0"541 =0"550 =0"552 =0"54420 0"279 0"068 =0"095 =0"19930 0"475 0"331 0"232 0"16440 0"661 0"560 0"456 0"34850 0"608 0"568 0"509 0"43060 0"108 0"045 =0"034 =0"13070 =0"077 =0"104 =0"172 =0"27480 =1"202 =1"274 =1"347 =1"423

ta bi li ta s on $

Kon06$6 I

90 =2"250 =2"271 =2"291 =2"309

NA PEM A&AP./$.n) $. ( * B./ ) ()on*

100"00 20079"58

100 5332"09100 4"13100 5"41100 3130"00 3053"65525 3569"27 334"0146 &.u$

100 5332"09100 4"13100 5"4197 3036"10 2962"04650 7138"54 668"0292 &.u$

100 5332"09100 4"13

100 5"4195 2973"50 2900"97375 10707"81 1002"044 &.u$

100 5332"09100 4"13100 5"4195 2973"50 2900"973

100 14277"09 1336 &.u$

100 5332"09100 4"1310 0"5425 782"50 763"4138

100 14277"09 1336 &.u$

# ) / @/o$$ @u/ . # $#l @.m.n) E1

M0MENT

1P !" 1P

105"34 230915"160 2115182"8638"0148 149298"615 42735"662

4"9446 77"715 20"3964"3525 101"941 23"551

113"7672 5070"595 356090"967121"6299 20340"921 434130"138

'&*2&'.+'( $+'2%2#.*(2

*& )& (& 2& +&

0"766 0"866 0"940 0"985 1"00010"28654 11"0488 11"79455 11"24015 10"38372 ' # C/o$$ C

9"678 10"941 11"872 12"442 12"6340"608 0"108 =0"077 =1"202 =2"250

Satuan Peruba,an Ni-ai

m) (9>11*+10 0"0537717

)J )=) 0"0564643mm

& ) 7"65mm

&J = )J 7"53)on"m+m

m &m (& &J * + 2 7"5901064

%" #"*

%" &#2

1"2905"8471"633

K # l &0

=0"5510"0500"3200"5500"5630"038=0"109=1"281

MG $6n 57"3

=2"273

91"609661 60"84191

152"68277 101"4032

2290"2415 1521"048

No. ITEMS W

1 K # l o$on 20079"62 Con$um l.$ 5332.1

3 P./$on Lu . 4.14 M n n 5.45 - )./ B ll $) 3036.16 Con) n./ 7138.5

H1 D $#l @.m.n) #**+*.2'2$(22+'%

olum. 34492.10

12"217

%& $& #&

: n 0"174 0"342 0"500 / . NK : n 1"6436 4"3892 6"6483

GK : n 2"194 4"321 6"317MG : n =0"550 0"068 0"331

No. Peruba,an

1 D/ J) (D*2 MK 3 GK 4 MG5 C";"B / AP6 C";"G / AP7 / G 5=68 Mom.n) #./u n )/ m (MC&*9 C";" / AP

10 L l11 &/ m ()* (∆>7*+8

68"9842020909

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) $ D/ J)D $#l @.m.n) ()on* & (m*

23358"4024413 N l B !35595"85 N l X !

37038"343 N l A) $ !

GK H 2 + H1

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) $ MK D $#l @.m.n) ()on* MK (m*

23358"402441 N l B !35595"85 N l X !

37038"343 N l A) $ !

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) $ CB ( ;''*D $#l @.m.n) ()on* CB (m*

23358"402441 N l B !35595"85 N l X !

37038"343 N l A) $ !

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) $ CG ( ;*D $#l @.m.n) ()on* CG (m*

23358"402441 N l B !

35595"85 N l X !37038"343 N l A) $ !

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) $ MC&D $#l @.m.n) ()on* MC& (m

23358"402441 N l B !35595"85 N l X !

37038"343 N l A) $ !

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) $ LC ( ;'*D $#l @.m.n) ()on* LC ( ;'* (

23358"402441 N l B !35595"85 N l X !

37038"343 N l A) $ !

BM (m* ! 7"30GM (m*! 1"84

ϕ 37 37 M>

" " " "

# " ""9 " "! * " 2 ''#9"& #

3" " " " &"# "

& " "* " &*& " *"*#"!*'#2

!" %" "* %" &*& " '!!"2 &"3'

* %" 2 %# '2&' " 9! 92 '2!3

9" %" 3 %2 #'9' #

In)./#ol $

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !

N l ∆ -L (<* !N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

T 2e! St 2i!it " Pr53 "

Sin ϕ

:u u) N l 0 ! 0 N l B !N l 5! 5 N l X !

N l 15 ! 15 N l A) $ !In)./#ol $

N l 0 ! 5 N l B !N l 10! 10 N l X !

N l 15 ! 15 N l A) $ !In)./#ol $

:u u) N l 15 ! 15 N l B !N l 20 ! 20 N l X !N l 30 ! 30 N l A) $ !

In)./#ol $:u u)

N l 20 ! 20 N l B !N l 25! 25 N l X !N l 30 ! 30 N l A) $ !

In)./#ol $:u u) N l 30 ! 30 N l B !N l 35 ! 35 N l X !N l 45 ! 45 N l A) $ !

In)./#ol $:u u) N l 35 ! 35 N l B !N l 40 ! 40 N l X !N l 45 ! 45 N l A) $ !

& .l 1 /1 / n ! 57"3 MG $ n

0"841511 01"545305 1"55

MG $ nα

$ nα !MG $ n α !

, FS H0 0 1 0"0005 0"180 4 0"721

10 0"361 2 0"72115 0"541 4 2"16420 0"801 2 1"60125 1"060 4 4"24030 1"320 2 2"63935 1"495 4 5"98040 1"671 1 1"671

/%= %+.(#2

A 30 0"574A 40 0"261

A 30 =40 0"260

C4i.e4ia IMO Res l.

M1 (m) " # # '3!

h 3" (m) " 2 # 32

Ah 3" (m) " " " *&

Ah &" (m) " "9 " 2!#

Ah 3" % &" (m) " "3 " 3#3

ndisi Pemuatan II

CC M0MENT

!" 1P !" 1P

11"5 105"3 230915"2 2115182"928"0 8"0 149298"6 42735"7

18"8 4"9 77"7 20"418"8 4"4 101"9 23"6

1"3 35"8 4068"4 108839"87"1 121"7 50421"7 868974"1

'#'22#.'( #%#*(().'$*

'& *& )& (& 2& +&

0"643 0"766 0"866 0"940 0"985 1"0008"6807 10"2465 10"9862 11"7682 11"1683 10"3624 ' #8"121 9"678 10"941 11"872 12"442 12"6340"560 0"568 0"045 =0"104 =1"274 =2"271

Ni-ai Satuan Peruba,an Ni-ai

8"32 m) (9>11*+10 0"0720703

14"05 m12"217 m

)J )=) 0"07704171"836 m

103"86 m & ) 8"39

105"60 m1"74 m

&J = )J 8"2411"65 )on"m+m

103"86 m &m (& &J * + 2 8"3193571

214"89 m0"1491121 m

5"758"32

15"3114"05

13"90494

107"24103"86

103"467

107"24

105"60105"409

10"3611"65

11"80272

m*107"24103"86

103"467

" """ "

" &* " &#

" 9#' # 32"

# 29' # '&!

# 9" # "&3

# **& %" " #

# '3! %" 3 3

GM Sin ϕ

0"000"180"54

0"180"360"54

0"540"801"32

0"801"061"32

1"321"501"85

1"501"671"85

057"3057"30

1 1"3204 5"9801 1"671

/$= 2.+(&

Ko4e0si

Monggo

tabilitas on$isi @@

Kon06$6 II MG $6n 57"3

No. ITEMS

1 K # l o$on2 Con$um l.$

3 P./$on Lu .4 M n n5 - )./ B ll $)6 Con) n./

H1 D $#l @.m.n) olum.

: n 0"174 0"342 C/o$$ Cu/ . NK : n 1"6418 4"2258

GK : n 2"194 4"321MG : n =0"552 =0"095

No. Peruba,an

1 D/ J) (D*2 MK 3 GK 4 MG5 C";"B / AP6 C";"G / AP7 / G 5=68 Mom.n) #./u n )/ m (M9 C";" / AP

10 L l11 &/ m ()* (∆>7*+8

75"7800772554

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n)D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"40244139102"52

37038"343

GK H 2 + H1

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.nD $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"4024439102"52

37038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"4024439102"52

37038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n)D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"40244

39102"5237038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n)D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"4024439102"52

37038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"4024439102"52

37038"343

BM (m* ! 7"30GM (m*! 1"66

ϕ 37 37 M>

# " ""9 " "! *

3" " " " &"#

& " "* " &*&

!" %" "* %" &*&

* %" 2 %# '2&'

9" %" 3 %2 #'9'

In)./#ol $

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !

N l ∆ -L (<* !N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

T 2e! St 2i!it " Pr53 "

:u u)N l 0 ! 0N l 5! 5

N l 15 ! 15In)./#ol $

N l 0 ! 5N l 10! 10

N l 15 ! 15In)./#ol $

:u u)N l 15 ! 15N l 20 ! 20N l 30 ! 30

In)./#ol $:u u)

N l 20 ! 20N l 25! 25N l 30 ! 30

In)./#ol $:u u)

N l 30 ! 30N l 35 ! 35N l 45 ! 45

In)./#ol $:u u)

N l 35 ! 35N l 40 ! 40N l 45 ! 45

1 / n ! 57"30"8415111"400427

MG $ nα

$ nα !MG $ n α !

, FS0 0 15 0"165 4

10 0"331 215 0"496 420 0"742 225 0"988 430 1"234 235 1"397 440 1"561 1

A 30 A 40

A 30 =40

C4i.e4ia IMO

M1 (m) " #

h 3" (m) " 2

Ah 3" (m) " "

Ah &" (m) " "9

Ah 3" % &" (m) " "3

Kondisi Pemuatan III

WCC M0MENT

!" 1P !" 1P

20079"58 11"5 105"34 230915"2 2115182"95332.09 28 8"0148 149298"6 42735"7

4.13 18"84 4"9446 77"7 20"45.41 18"84 4"3525 101"9 23"6

2973.50 1"12 35"8486 3330"3 106595"710707.81 8"0878 117"7104 86602"7 1260421"1

#+%&$.*%+2)#(+#$ '(&#$).' #*$'+(+.#

37890.04 H2 H3

12"028 m

#& '& *& )& (& 2& +&

0"500 0"643 0"766 0"866 0"940 0"985 1"0006"5486 8"5764 10"1872 10"9075 11"7004 11"0947 10"34276"317 8"121 9"678 10"941 11"872 12"442 12"6340"232 0"456 0"509 =0"034 =0"172 =1"347 =2"291

9"06 m) (9>11*+10 0"089031

13"69 m12"028 m

)J )=) 0"09690231"664 m

102"90 m & ) 9"15

105"13 m2"24 m

&J = )J 8"96&* 12"02 )on"m+m

102"90 m &m (& &J * + 2 9"0548753

214"89 m0"1859333 m

$ D/ J) & (m*

N l B ! 5"75N l X ! 9"06

N l A) $ ! 8"625

) $ MK MK (m*

N l B ! 15"31N l X ! 13"69

N l A) $ ! 13"90494

$ CB ( ;''*CB (m*

N l B ! 107"24N l X ! 102"90

N l A) $ ! 103"467

$ CG ( ;*CG (m*

N l B ! 107"24

N l X ! 105"13N l A) $ ! 105"409

$ MC&MC& (m*

N l B ! 10"36N l X ! 12"02

N l A) $ ! 11"80272

LC ( ;'*LC ( ;'* (m*

N l B ! 107"24N l X ! 102"90

N l A) $ ! 103"467

" " """" "

" 2 ''#9"& # " &3"* " &9!

" " '32# # 23&

" *"*#"!*'#2 # #*!' # *2&

" '!!"2 &"3' # &&#2 " '9&

" 9! 92 '2!3 # !"* %" 2#*

# # !!&2 %" 2!

Sin ϕ GM Sin ϕ

N l B ! 0"00N l X ! 0"17

N l A) $ ! 0"50

N l B ! 0"17N l X ! 0"33

N l A) $ ! 0"50

N l B ! 0"50N l X ! 0"74

N l A) $ ! 1"23

N l B ! 0"74N l X ! 0"99N l A) $ ! 1"23

N l B ! 1"23N l X ! 1"40

N l A) $ ! 1"72

N l B ! 1"40N l X ! 1"56

N l A) $ ! 1"72

& .l 1 / nMG $ n <

0 01"40 57"30

0 57"30

H FS H0"0000"6620"6621"9861"4843"9512"467 1 1"2345"588 4 5"5881"561 1 1"561

%2.#)% /$= 2.#2#

0"5340"2440"243

Res l. Ko4e0si

# !!& Monggo

# 23 Monggo

" 3& Monggo

" 2&& Monggo

" 29" Monggo

tabilitas on$isi @@@

Kon06$6 III MG $6n 57"3

No. ITEMS

: n 0"174 0"342 ' # C/o$$ Cu/ . NK : n 1"6495 4"1218GK : n 2"194 4"321MG : n =0"544 =0"199

No. Peruba,an

1 D/ J) (D*2 MK 3 GK 4 MG5 C";"B / AP6 C";"G / AP7 / G 5=68 Mom.n) #./u n )/ m (9 C";" / AP

10 L l11 &/ m ()* (∆>7*+8

82"6972701238

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n)D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"40244142671"79

37038"343

GK H 2 + H1

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.nD $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"40244142671"79

37038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"40244142671"79

37038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"402441

42671"7937038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n)D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"40244142671"79

37038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n) D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"40244142671"79

37038"343

BM (m* ! 7"30GM (m*! 1"30

ϕ 37 37 M>

# " ""9 " "! *

3" " " " &"#

& " "* " &*&

!" %" "* %" &*&

* %" 2 %# '2&'

9" %" 3 %2 #'9'

In)./#ol $

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !

N l ∆ -L (<* !N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

T 2e! St 2i!it " Pr53 "

:u u)N l 0 ! 0N l 5! 5

N l 15 ! 15In)./#ol $

N l 0 ! 5N l 10! 10

N l 15 ! 15In)./#ol $

:u u)N l 15 ! 15N l 20 ! 20N l 30 ! 30

In)./#ol $:u u)

N l 20 ! 20N l 25! 25N l 30 ! 30

In)./#ol $:u u)N l 30 ! 30N l 35 ! 35N l 45 ! 45

In)./#ol $:u u)N l 35 ! 35N l 40 ! 40N l 45 ! 45

1 / n ! 57"30"8415111"097326

MG $ nα

$ nα !MG $ n α !

, FS0 0 15 0"134 4

10 0"269 215 0"403 420 0"620 225 0"837 430 1"053 235 1"192 440 1"331 1

A 30 A 40

A 30 =40

C4i.e4ia IMO

M1 (m) " #

h 3" (m) " 2

Ah 3" (m) " "

Ah &" (m) " "9

Ah 3" % &" (m) " "3

Kondisi Pemuatan Penu,

WCC M0MENT

!" 1P !" 1P

20079"58 11"5 105"34 230915"16 2115182"865332.09 28 8"0148 149298"62 42735"66

4.13 18"84 4"9446 77"72 20"405.41 18"84 4"3525 101"94 23"55

2973.50 1"12 35"8486 3330"32 106595"7014277.09 9"05 121"6299 129207"63 1736520"55

'$)(%.(+%#2#2+'' *%$+#%.#2 '&&%&(2.(#

41348.64 H2 H3

12"020m

#& '& *& )& (& 2& +&

0"500 0"643 0"766 0"866 0"940 0"985 1"0006"4805 8"4687 10"108 10"8116 11"5981 11"019 10"32516"317 8"121 9"678 10"941 11"872 12"442 12"6340"164 0"348 0"430 =0"130 =0"274 =1"423 =2"309

9"81 m) (9>11*+10 0"104883

13"32 m12"020 m

)J )=) 0"116271"304 m

101"91 m & ) 9"91

104"66 m2"74 m

&J = )J 9"69C&* 12"40 )on"m+m

101"91 m &m (& &J * + 2 9"803242

214"89 m0"221154 m

$ D/ J) & (m*

N l B ! 5"75N l X ! 9"81

N l A) $ ! 8"625

$ MK MK (m*

N l B ! 15"31N l X ! 13"32

N l A) $ ! 13"90494

CB ( ;''*CB (m*

N l B ! 107"24N l X ! 101"91

N l A) $ ! 103"467

$ CG ( ;*CG (m*

N l B ! 107"24

N l X ! 104"66N l A) $ ! 105"409

$ MC&MC& (m*

N l B ! 10"36N l X ! 12"40

N l A) $ ! 11"80272

LC ( ;'*LC ( ;'* (m*

N l B ! 107"24N l X ! 101"91

N l A) $ ! 103"467

" " """" "

" 2 ''#9"& # " 33* " &"3

" " ! 2" # " 3

" *"*#"!*'#2 " 922# 1.4(0

" '!!"2 &"3' # #293 " '2

" 9! 92 '2!3 # 2 9! %" !

# # 3"&" %" ''!

Sin ϕ GM Sin ϕ

N l B ! 0"00N l X ! 0"13

N l A) $ ! 0"40

N l B ! 0"13N l X ! 0"27

N l A) $ ! 0"40

N l B ! 0"40N l X ! 0"62

N l A) $ ! 1"05

N l B ! 0"62N l X ! 0"84N l A) $ ! 1"05

N l B ! 1"05N l X ! 1"19

N l A) $ ! 1"47

N l B ! 1"19N l X ! 1"33

N l A) $ ! 1"47

& .l 1 / nMG $ n <

0 01"10 57"30

0 57"30

H FS H0"0000"5380"5381"6131"2403"3472"107 1 1"0534"769 4 4"7691"331 1 1"331

%*.'2% /$= (.%*#

0"4500"2080"207

Res l. Ko4e0si

# 3"& Monggo

# " Monggo

" & " Monggo

" 2"' Monggo

" 2&2 Monggo

tabilitas on$isi @,

Kon06$6 I MG $6n 57"3

No. ITEMS

: n 0"174 0"342 ' # C/o$$ Cu/ . NK : n 1"643 4"3708GK : n 2"194 4"321MG : n =0"551 0"050

No. Peruba,a

1 D/ J) (D*2 MK 3 GK 4 MG5 C";"B / AP6 C";"G / AP7 / G 5=68 Mom.n) #./u n )/9 C";" / AP

10 L l11 &/ m ()* (∆>7*+8

78"4417129073

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"402440475"92

37038"343

GK H 2 + H1

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.mD $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"402440475"92

37038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n)D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"402440475"92

37038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n)D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"4024

40475"9237038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"402440475"92

37038"343

In)./#ol $ D $#l @.m.n)D $#l @.m.n) ()on*

23358"402440475"92

37038"343

BM (m* ! 7"30GM (m*! 1"34

ϕ 37 37 M>

# " ""9 " "! *

3" " " " &"#

& " "* " &*&

!" %" "* %" &*&

* %" 2 %# '2&'

9" %" 3 %2 #'9'

In)./#ol $

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !

N l ∆ -L (<* !N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

N l ∆ -L 2 !N l ∆ -L (<* !

N l ∆ -L 3 !

T 2e! St 2i!it " Pr53 "

:u u)N l 0 ! 0N l 5! 5

N l 15 ! 15In)./#ol $

N l 0 ! 5N l 10! 10

N l 15 ! 15In)./#ol $

:u u)N l 15 ! 15N l 20 ! 20N l 30 ! 30

In)./#ol $:u u)

N l 20 ! 20N l 25! 25N l 30 ! 30

In)./#ol $:u u)

N l 30 ! 30N l 35 ! 35N l 45 ! 45

In)./#ol $:u u)

N l 35 ! 35N l 40 ! 40N l 45 ! 45

1 / n ! 57"30"8415111"125988

MG $ nα

$ nα !MG $ n α !

, FS0 0 15 0"137 4

10 0"275 215 0"412 420 0"632 225 0"851 430 1"070 235 1"212 440 1"353 1

A 30 A 40

A 30 =40

C4i.e4ia IMO

M1 (m) " #

h 3" (m) " 2

Ah 3" (m) " "

Ah &" (m) " "9

Ah 3" % &" (m) " "3

Kondisi Pemuatan Tiba

WCC M0MENT

!" 1P !" 1P

20079"58 11"5 105"34 230915"16 2115182"865332.09 25 2"0037 133302"33 10683"92

4.13 18"84 4"9446 77"72 20"400.54 15"5 4"3525 8"39 2"36

782.50 1"03 193"5744 805"97 151471"8114277.09 9"05 121"6299 129207"63 1736520"55

'&'(*.+$#2)&%*$% '+'#%(.$& '&%#22%.2+

39220.86 H2 H3

12"213m

#& '& *& )& (& 2& +&

0"500 0"643 0"766 0"866 0"940 0"985 1"0006"6366 8"6705 10"2415 10"9791 11"7632 11"1611 10"36046"317 8"121 9"678 10"941 11"872 12"442 12"6340"320 0"550 0"563 0"038 =0"109 =1"281 =2"273

n Ni-ai Satuan Peruba,an Ni-ai

9"35 m) (9>11*+10 0"095292

13"55 m12"213 m

)J )=) 0"1044521"338 m

102"52 m & ) 9"44

104"95 m2"43 m

&J = )J 9"24 (MC&* 12"17 )on"m+m

102"52 m &m (& &J * + 2 9"342868

214"89 m0"199744 m

) $ D/ J) & (m*

N l B ! 5"75N l X ! 9"35

N l A) $ ! 8"625

n) $ MK MK (m*

N l B ! 15"31N l X ! 13"55

N l A) $ ! 13"90494

$ CB ( ;''*CB (m*

N l B ! 107"24N l X ! 102"52

N l A) $ ! 103"467

$ CG ( ;*CG (m*

N l B ! 107"24

N l X ! 104"95N l A) $ ! 105"409

n) $ MC&MC& (m*

N l B ! 10"36N l X ! 12"17

N l A) $ ! 11"80272

$ LC ( ;'*LC ( ;'* (m*

N l B ! 107"24N l X ! 102"52

N l A) $ ! 103"467

" " """" "

" 2 ''#9"& # " 3&!3 " &#2

" " !!9" # "*"

" *"*#"!*'#2 " 9&!# # &9&

" '!!"2 &"3' # # '' " !##

" 9! 92 '2!3 # 292 %" 32

# # 33'# %" ' 2

Sin ϕ GM Sin ϕ

N l B ! 0"00N l X ! 0"14

N l A) $ ! 0"41

N l B ! 0"14N l X ! 0"27

N l A) $ ! 0"41

N l B ! 0"41N l X ! 0"63

N l A) $ ! 1"07

N l B ! 0"63N l X ! 0"85N l A) $ ! 1"07

N l B ! 1"07N l X ! 1"21

N l A) $ ! 1"49

N l B ! 1"21N l X ! 1"35

N l A) $ ! 1"49

& .l 1 / nMG $ n <

0 01"13 57"30

0 57"30

H FS H0"0000"5490"5491"6481"2633"4042"141 1 1"0704"846 4 4"8461"353 1 1"353

%*.(*# /$= (.$)+

0"4580"2110"211

Res l. Ko4e0si

# 33' Monggo

# "* Monggo

" & ' Monggo

" 2## Monggo

" 2&* Monggo

tabilitas on$isi ,

Kon06$6 MG $6n 57"3

' # C/o$$ Cu/ .

L 5 2#" !'B 5 2' !9

5 #* 9+ 5 ## "

C@ 5 " *"22 '92" "9

. 5 " "# Misal0an .e@al pela. gelada0 #" mmMa4gin Line( 3>>) 5 " "*!

m a m" "' " # 3' "' 39 9' " 22 " 23 # 3"

" *"FP

m a m" #! " 3" 3! &* 39 "2 " 3#! " 33# " 92!

Ka4ena Nilai TA? dan T8? dian.a4a nilai ;ang didapa. da4i in.e4polasi di a.as sehingga .e4Dadi p4oses

Ta >> A # Lpp 2" Lppm a m a m a

" # 39 9* # " 232 3 *2 " "&9' 3 & "& " "3!'" #&2* 39 ** 9##9 " 23"**"2 3 &*#2'3! " "&!'! 3 #!&*33 " "3&2'39&

" "' 3' "* # " 2#! # 3""! " "2#' " *2 " "#2'

T< >>" L !" L *" L

m a m a m a" 3"2& #"2 '3'2 ! %" ""#**3' ** '9 *'&& " "22*&* ! * # ! " "&'*&"*&*

" 3 #"2 '2&3 %" ""#' ** *99& " "22* ! !*&' " "&'" #! #"2 "2&3 %" ""33 *2 2*& " "2 2 2*&' " "3&*

A # 2" 3" &" &m 39 *' 3 &* 3 #! !2 9& 9# & #" "9a " 23# " "&!9 " "3&3 " "33 " ""' %" "" &

µA # 2" 3" &"

8 5A 5

ada +a@el -e@s.e4 C@ Kapal Rancangan dian.a4a C@ # 5 " * dan C@2 5 "

µ " 3# !" &2 #& !3 2" '& 2*

" !3" 3&3* *#3

3! 2*3 * 33 # &"&"2 3# 9"23# 3* ! "32 # #'"'!'" ' 2! '' ##! 2& *299& 23 !& 2& 2* 9" 32 3* 93&" &'

# 22 ' 23&9 2" ''*"& 3 2" "9'& 23 *#9*"2 32 2&39&*#!

0 21"068 42"136 63"204 840

$ASIL INTERPOLASI DARI TA>EL =E>S

> 5 #* 2&< 5" 3&3* *#33

<@ 5 ! "2&'.&

20.&0)44)&*'0.14)**149&

1' LPP )0 LPPa m a

3 *3 " "2 " " " *3 3 & " "# " "& !" !'

+' LPP +0 LPPa m a

* "*! " "*# " "'! &! #"" 2 3* " " 9 " "!! 2 2*

in.e4polasi n. 0 mendapa.0an TA? dan T8? 4ancangan

3" Lpp &" Lpp & Lppm a m a m a

!3 2""3 " "3 * 9# 9 "& " ""9 #" 2 %" "" 3!2 93 !9 " "33#3# 9# &# & " ""'&* '2# #" "'*29# %" "" &"

!" !* # " "##2 '' " "& " ""& #"& #2&9 %" ""!3'" L ' L 8

m a m a m a2 &'&'*2 " "! 92*& * #'29'' " "'!" 29 9 39 "!9!'*!* " 33#" 3

2 3* & " "! ' * "* * " "' ' 39 "2 2 " 33"'&! #""3 " " ' " 92 ' " "*#3 3! &* # " 3#!3

" !" *" '" ' 8#"2 '& ** 9" ! * 2 &' * #' 39 "*%" ""2 " "22* " "&9 " "!! " "'!# " 33#

& " !" *" '" ' 8

A 58 ? 5

2 sehingga .e4Dadi p4oses in.e4polasi

9& '# #" 3& #2! &# #&* &' #!' & #*9 "' 2#" !'l?

! &3'93# '23* ! & 3#!"'* 3 3 !93#*9 3& #3" 3!#3 39 "#2&2# &# '&'!"2&# '3#2"* &# 3* 2 33 '*2#' 2! 2" *2 9# 2 29!* "3# 2' 9# "'9 3# "#*#993 ! 2! 3 #!'9!! 2' &9#3 22 2*&'!*"3 2# "223**! 2& **'2 2! 3!&!2

"272 105"34 126"408 147"476 168"544 189

ABLE LENG&%

&0 LPP 40 LPPa m a

!3 2" " "# " "& '' " 9# 9 " "" " "# #"& #2

(0 LPP *0 LPPa m a

! !* " "3 " "&9 *2 2* ** *99 " "2" " "23 #"2 "2&

"612 210"68

u ! 0"63u ! 0"85u ! 1"00

4' LPPa

#" 2" %" "# %" "#

'0 LPPa

#"2 '2& %" ""3 %" ""2

γ : 1"025 L## ! 210"68C ! 0"82 % ! 17"59

0"0491288 GK ! 12"02 Mu ) n P.nu0"1246097 51566"93571

P ()on* ! 30"5 38"51250 1"262695032

1"1917536

MK GK MG-L 1 25"26 12"02 13"24 0"01-L 2 15"31 12"02 3"29 0"04-L 3 13"90 12"02 1"88 0"07-L 4 14"45 12"02 2"43 0"05

: )u n T 8CT 'a? = ('PPA2) 5m

)"m+m m m1 2 3 (L##+2*=2

-L 1 2"875 46994"27 0"62 104"72-L 2 5"75 51793"68 0"14 105"20-L 3 8"625 59013"60 =0"09 105"43-L 4 11"5 66974"05 =0"29 105"63

: )u nT dT dT dT dT3 dT

m (m* (m* (m*11 10 11 12 9 = 11 13

-L 1 2"875 0"009 0"043 0"025-L 2 5"75 0"009 0"040 0"022-L 3 8"625 0"008 0"035 0"019-L 4 11"5 0"008 0"032 0"016

&,IM d+7 d+a +7 +a +h +< d+h d+< (m) (m) (m) (m)

-L 1 0"043 =0"025 =0"043 0"025-L 2 0"040 =0"022 =0"040 0"022-L 3 0"035 =0"019 =0"035 0"019-L 4 0"032 =0"016 =0"032 0"016

Go G ϕ ! ()on* !

. n (m 3* !

ϕ ! :J (m 3+)on* !) nϕ αϕ !

) nϕ αϕ

Bϕ Θ = 5

: )u nT 8CT

)"m+m1

-L 1 2"875 46994"268 4303"41608-L 2 5"75 51793"680 4491"973182-L 3 8"625 59013"598 4752"714323-L 4 11"5 66974"052 5036"754831

Con) n./ (D/ *G& ()on* ! 30"5N& ()on* ! 26"83

38"512

1"262695032

Bo o B l L l8"85 1"00 9970"99 28"69 206"01

16"96 0"07 22634"11 28"69 202"1621"85 =2"37 35889"87 28"69 207"4214"32 =14"66 49967"96 28"69 214"89

P. 'a? t = (P.'a?)A8CT ' = ('PPA2)Elw ' A'**)"m m m m =4 P" 3 5 4+1 6 7 (LPP+2* 6 8 (7+L##*

3194"02 0"07 0"31 105"65 0"503208"70 0"06 0"07 105"41 0"503215"50 0"05 =0"04 105"30 0"503221"70 0"05 =0"14 105"20 0"50

!3 L P L3 P L t t3 t t t(m* ()"m* (m* (m* (m*

L##+2 2 14 P " 14 15 15 ! 1 16 8 < 16 17 16 = 17 18105"958 3231"720 0"069 0"034 0"034105"477 3217"043 0"062 0"031 0"031105"254 3210"236 0"054 0"027 0"027105"050 3204"036 0"048 0"024 0"024

(m 3* !

:J (m 3+)on* !

BoBϕ /ol me (m 3)

6 ϕ Θ = lw

Diagram Trim

A= -L 1 A = -L 2 A = -L 3 A = -L 4 = -L 1 = -L 2

IL A l9381198"77 4303"42

10145814"76 4491"9711860829"67 4752"7113945788"77 5036"75

t = (t.l )A'** ta = t t m m9 5"8 10 5=9

0"03 0"030"03 0"030"03 0"030"02 0"02

T3 T T T(m* (m*

17 11 19 18 = 11 200"043 0"0250"040 0"0220"035 0"0190"032 0"016

L l (m* ! 214"89 7 (m2=s) 5L## (m* ! 210"68

B (m* ! 28"69 (m3* !% (m* ! 17"59 & (m* ! 11"50

C ! " *" Cm !C# ! 0"719 C # !

Me.ode 5 1 ldhammN5. @eter n n @e/e- t n Ser

#Kecepa.an Se47ice (0no. 5 #! #* #'

(m=s) 5 ' 23"& ' *&&' 9 2 922 a4ga Bilangan 84o de N m@e4 (8n) 5 " #*9 " #9" " 2"2

3' '' #*! ' '' #*! ' '' #*! ' ''

&29 &"9 &29 &"9 &29 &

9"#* ' 9"#* ' 9"#* 'Koe< am@a.an Sisa (CR)

& '3 '3 '3

0.8 ! 0.8 ! 0.8 !Ko4e0si .e4hadap B=+ @ah$a #"3 CR Men 4 . @ 0 U+ahanan dan 4op lsi KapalV 4 m s #* al ##9 @; S7 Aa a47ald

(s;a4a.) B=+ 5 .#! .#! .#!

0.8 8 0.8 8 0.8 8

! 0. !$# 0. 0% 0.0#&0

" &3 " &3 " &3

# 3'9" " '""9 " 2#2*

%" 9! %" 3* " 2#

Ko4e0si ga4is penampang #"3 CR .e4hadap @en. 0 gadingBen. 0 B 4i.an (E:.4im ) # # #Ben. 0 al an (E:.4im ) %# %# %#

5 " " "

Ko4e0si .e4hadap anggo.a @adan 0apal

" """9 " """9 " """'!"

ρ (.on=m3) 5

∆ ()on* !

enen. an pe4m 0aan @asah n. 0 0apal niaga

(men 4 . @ 0 U+ahanan dan 4op lsi KapalV 4 m s

3# al #33 @; S7 Aa a47ald) S (m2)5S# 5

S ore*si +

+ahanan dan 4op lsi KapalV al #23%#2& @; S7 Aa a47ald (14a<i0 L=/#=3

(interpolasi) 0 C, Stan-ar +

0 C, (*ore*si /T) +

Ko4e0si #" 3 CR .e4hadap hal an gelem@ ng @ah$a men 4 .

@ 0 U+ahanan dan 4op lsi KapalV .a@el 2# al #3# @;

S7 Aa a47ald (in.e4polasi Cp) 5e4hi. ngan LCBAc. alF men 4 . @ 0 UShip ,esign

and Ship +heo4;V hal @; heols LCB Ac. al

( Lpp)5

Men 4 . @ 0 U+ahanan dan 4op lsi KapalV gam@a4 #

@; S7 Aa a47ald LCB s.anda4 ( Lpp) (in.e4polasi Cp)5

∆ LCB ( Lpp) 5

0 C, +

ü ,a n 0em di .ida0 ada 0o4e0siü ,a n 0em di .ida0 ada 0o4e0siü Bos @aling%@aling CR dinai0an se@esa4 3% diam@il Dadi CR

s.anda4 ( CR

s.anda4 )

CR Bos @aling%@aling 5ü Bos @4a0e. dan po4os @aling%@aling CR dinai0an se@esa4 %' diam@il ' Dadi CR s.anda4 (' CR s.anda4 )

N l A) $ ! 0"8 N l A) $ ! 0"0050/s #* 0no.

&ABEL IN&E,P;LA:I n 0"18 n 0"21 # @ 0"7N l B ! 0"18 N l B ! 0"2N l &.n ! 0"190 N l X ! 0"1303

N l A) $ ! 0"21 N l A) $ !

&ABEL IN&E,P;LA:I n 0"18 n 0"21 # @ 0"8N l B ! 0"18 N l B ! 0N l &.n ! 0"190 N l X ! =0"0697

N l A) $ ! 0"21 N l A) $ ! =0

&ABEL IN&E,P;LA:I C 0"705 # @ 0"7 n 0"8N l B ! 0"7 N l B ! 0"1303N l &.n ! 0"705 N l X ! 0"1207

N l A) $ ! 0"8 N l A) $ ! =0"069/s #' 0no.

&ABEL IN&E,P;LA:I n 0"18 n 0"21 # @ 0"7N l B ! 0"18 N l B ! 0"2N l &.n ! 0"202 N l X ! 0"0556

N l A) $ ! 0"21 N l A) $ !

&ABEL IN&E,P;LA:I n 0"18 n 0"21 # @ 0"8N l B ! 0"18 N l B ! 0

N l &.n ! 0"202 N l X ! =0"1444N l A) $ ! 0"21 N l A) $ ! =0

&ABEL IN&E,P;LA:I C 0"705 # @ 0"7 n 0"8N l B ! 0"7 N l B ! 0"0556N l &.n ! 0"705 N l X ! 0"0460

N l A) $ ! 0"8 N l A) $ ! =0"144/s #9 0no.

&ABEL IN&E,P;LA:I n 0"18 n 0"21 # @ 0"7N l B ! 0"18 N l B ! 0"2N l &.n ! 0"213 N l X ! =0"0191

N l A) $ ! 0"21 N l A) $ !

&ABEL IN&E,P;LA:I n 0"18 n 0"21 # @ 0"8N l B ! 0"18 N l B ! 0N l &.n ! 0"213 N l X ! =0"2191

N l A) $ ! 0"21 N l A) $ ! =0

&ABEL IN&E,P;LA:I C 0"705 # @ 0"7 n 0"8N l B ! 0"7 N l B ! =0"0191N l &.n ! 0"705 N l X ! =0"0287

N l A) $ ! 0"8 N l A) $ ! =0"219/s 2" 0no.

&ABEL IN&E,P;LA:I n 0"18 n 0"21 # @ 0"7N l B ! 0"18 N l B ! 0"2N l &.n ! 0"224 N l X ! =0"0938

N l A) $ ! 0"21 N l A) $ !

&ABEL IN&E P;LA:I n 0"18 n 0"21 # @ 0"8

8eto$e Praktis Tel1o Uraian eterangan atuan ,

21 1 $ K.@.# ) n # l Kno)10"8024 2 ∆ D $#l @.m.n) )on 515

104"6 3 L L## P n n LPP m214"89 4 % m ) n &o) l 82504

28"69 5 % m ) n &o) l N 809"311"50 6 $ K.@.# ) n # l m+$0"705 7 P. D .J. ) J %P 9053"

8642"611887 8 e : # # D .J. ) J %P #"&#0"00000119 9 P. D .J. ) J - 6661"43

1950728256 10 e : # # D .J. ) J - *!!"

0.00"9"""-"49968"798

0"0050353360"24

2"4947826090"719

0.000#09 -70.00099

0.0027:::+-"929.2+900:": -:.9+#9#"9: 99.909-20# 9.29: "

17693"28991

0"0009043870"001580"0017

0"0009043870"00262

0"00286

, & /umu$ ) $, &

L l (m* 214"89L## (m* 210"68

B (m* 28"69% (m* 17"59 & (m* 11"5

C 0"705C# 0"719

Cm 0"981C # 0"808

$ no)O 18$ m+$O 9"2592

211341"479825609

8ain Cal ulation/ n o/mul n $ )u n

D m )./ P/o#.l./ (D* D 0"4 & mOPu) / n m.$ n (/#m n* /#m,. u) on ( 1! < * 4"5

/#$ /#m+60Pu) / n P/o#.l./ ( ) #*- . J @)o/ ( /u$ u)* - 0"7 C# = 0"18

K.@.# ) n # l $ no)O$ m+$O

A n@. oJ $#.. ( * (1=-* $ no)O m+$O

& /u$) . u@) on J @)o/ ) " -% m ) n & # P/o#.ll./

G o/on () /u$)*K

n l . K _ 2 Kn _ 1 4

, )o) l (K *

) # ` D n+60 m+$O

, ) # #/o#.ll./ O & , ) # #/o#.ll./ +(1=)* O

K D ?Q+&n ( +?n*>(Q+&*a0"25

n l . K b 2 Kn b 1

c# (.J $ .n$ #/o#.ll./* 0"5 = 0"65D o/on B l n 2 (D%P*Ko.]$ .n P/o#.ll./ B# (N>Pa0"5*+ a2"5

Per4itungan Tekanan tatis( P P,) & (m* 11"5

4"61"0534

(m* & n ). n ) $ #o/o$ 5"84665992"765

10300200

16092"765

D m.)./ n o#) mum # )

P ," $+75"c#

1 (m* & n #o/o$ )./ # $.l n. 2 (m* & n .lom n (0d5 L##*

Po (K +m 2* &. n n % /o$) ) # $um u #o/o$P u / ( +m2*

P # (K +m2* P :) ) (K +m2*

/ n o/mul n $ )u n

: / ) K # l (&* mD m )./ P/o#.l./ (D*Pu) / n m.$ n (/#m n* /#m,. u) on ( 1 ! 7 * 4"5

/#$ /#m+60

Pu) / n P/o#.l./ ( ) #*

- . J @)o/ ( /u$ u)* - 0"7 C# = 0"18 & /u$) . u@) on J @)o/ ()* ) 0"5 C# = 0"18

K.@.# ) n # l$ no)O$ m+$O

A n@. oJ $#.. ( * (1=-* $ no)O

% m ) n &o) l

,)o) O,) # P/o#.ll./ ( *

,)o) NO,) # P/o#.ll./ ( N*

G o/on () /u$)*

& ,)o)+(1=)* O

& ,)o)+(1= * NO

n l . K _ 2 Kn _ 1 4c# (.J $ .n$ #/o#.ll./* 0"5 = 0"65

M $$ .n $ A / L u) ( ρ ) K +m3

DPM < 0"4 & mO

) # ` D n+60 m+$O

& & # P/o#.ll./ ( *

& & # P/o#.ll./ ( N*

K D ?Q+&

Kn ( +?n*>(Q+&*a0"25n l . K b 2 Kn b 1

Ko.]$ .n P/o#.ll./ B# (N>Pa0"5*+ a2"5

A +A; + P+D

0"3 0"8160"35 0"7230"4 0"744

0"45 0"7870"5 0"805

0"55 0"8140"6 0"821

0"65 0"8320"7 0"831

0"75 0"8380"8 1"100

0"85 1"1000"9 1"013

0"95 0"9811 1"000

A.+Ao 0"3 n n 0"A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"72N l &.n ! 0"800

N l A) $ ! 0"900

A.+Ao 0"35 n n 0"A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"72N l &.n ! 0"882

N l A) $ ! 0"977

A.+Ao 0"4 n n 0"

P ) # P/o#.ll./ (D%P* PD ," $+75"c# ( P*

P Q P Watt

nπ = → =× × !

rpt n= = A !

n D= ×

A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *N l B ! 0"72N l &.n ! 0"782125

N l A) $ ! 0"900

A.+Ao 0"45 n n 0"A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"735125N l &.n ! 0"72

N l A) $ ! 0"882

A.+Ao 0"5 n n 0"A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"706N l &.n ! 0"72

N l A) $ ! 0"888

A.+Ao 0"55 n n 0"A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"688375N l &.n ! 0"72

N l A) $ ! 0"888

A.+Ao 0"6 n n 0"A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"676625N l &.n ! 0"72

N l A) $ ! 0"865

A.+Ao 0"65 n n 0"A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"653125N l &.n ! 0"72

N l A) $ ! 0"847

A.+Ao 0"7 n n 0"A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"72N l &.n ! 0"829

N l A) $ ! 0"994

A.+Ao 0"75 n n 0"A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"72N l &.n ! 0"818

N l A) $ ! 0"982

() n)./#ol $ *

A.+Ao 0"8 n n 0"A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"72N l &.n ! =

N l A) $ ! =

() n)./#ol $ *

A.+Ao 0"85 n n 0"64A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"72N l &.n ! =

N l A) $ ! =

A.+Ao 0"9 n n 0"64A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"688375

N l &.n ! 0"72N l A) $ ! 0"894

A.+Ao 0"95 n n 0"64A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! 0"723625N l &.n ! 0"72

N l A) $ ! 0"765

() n)./#ol $ *A.+Ao 1"0 n n 0"64

A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *N l B ! =N l &.n ! 0"72

N l A) $ ! =

A.+Ao 1"05 n n 0"64A n@. Co.]$ .n ( *

N l B ! =N l &.n ! 0"72

N l A) $ ! =

K.$ m#ul nD m.)./ n o#) mum # ) n m.l lu m.)o . n )

Kom#on.n % $ l P./ )un n BP / mD# (m* ! 3"669

P )@ ! 2"438%+D ! 0"665A + 0"406

# ! 4"017#' ! 4"017

0"593 uml Bl . ( * ! 4

Kom#on.n D m.n$ & l o/ N l

D m )./ P/o#.l./(D*3668"600

12"037

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12"18669697466"26883692370"1879634645

105670"739912805130130"524048744

0.-"7:+2+7+-0.7+:029+ +-

(mm) 5 D

0"6520070"2874871926

K.$ m#ul n M.)o . BP / mn m.l lu m.)o . n )u .n n @ / #./).mu n / ] n) / ( A+ *' ) u P ' .n

0*timum Di

P No" 14 m.nun uM.)o . n un n

1025"0011"50 BP !

4"60514"00114"22

27"50 n !

0"32 K& !0"18 i !

18"00 Ki !9"26 10 Ki !

12"19 M &

6"27211341"48 Lu $ n ;#) mum !105670"74

2070"981035"49

257500"52 & (m* !128750"26

3058"891529"44 (m* !

o h0"65

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η o &

1 (m* !

2 (m* !

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P # (K +m2* !P :) ) (K +m2* !

A+ e #' A+ e # A+ e %

20070"287487192631"21

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2"52 2"056 0"642"72 1"969 0"642"91 2"164 0"643"09 2"428 0"643"25 2"620 0"643"41 2"776 0"643"56 2"925 0"643"71 3"087 0"643"85 3"198 0"643"98 3"339 0"644"11 4"526 0"644"24 4"665 0"644"36 4"422 0"644"48 4"399 0"644"6 4"600 0"64

M.l lu Plo) m / n u ) .n n m nu l m.n / $ #./).mu n

N l X ! 0"8158627852N l &.n ! 0"9

N l A) $ ! 1"0

N l X ! 0"7234618411N l &.n ! 0"9

N l A) $ ! 1"0

2 &T T

K n D ρ

= × ×2QQ

K n D ρ

= × ×

P+DN l X ! 0"7437263569

N l &.n ! 0"8N l A) $ ! 0"9

N l B ! 0"8N l X ! 0"7869

N l A) $ ! 0"9

N l B ! 0"8N l X ! 0"8054

N l A) $ ! 0"9

N l B ! 0"8N l X ! 0"8138

N l A) $ ! 0"9

N l B ! 0"8N l X ! 0"8209

N l A) $ ! 0"9

N l B ! 0"8N l X ! 0"8324

N l A) $ ! 0"9

N l X ! 0"8309956141N l &.n ! 0"9

N l A) $ ! 1"0

N l X ! 0"8381384713N l &.n ! 0"9

N l A) $ ! 1"0

N l X ! 1"1N l &.n ! =

N l A) $ ! =

P+DN l X ! 1"1

N l &.n ! =N l A) $ ! =

P+DN l B ! 1

N l X ! 1"0134N l A) $ ! 1"1

P+DN l B ! 1

N l X ! 0"9811N l A) $ ! 1"1

P+DN l B ! 1

N l X ! 1"0000N l A) $ ! 1

P+DN l B ! 1

N l X ! 1"0000N l A) $ ! 1

M.)o . - .n n .n.n n @ / #./).mu n / ] n) / ( A+ *' ) u P ' .n n ( A+ * ) u P

0*timum Pro*eller

A+ e #' A+ e # A+ e n# A+ e P+D A+

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: )u nmmJ..)

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0"1687407825236"7887731201

152"8250050823ada dalam perhitungan dalam tabel

5"3041571282 )ada dalam perhitungan dalam tabel

0"2217938782 < Dada dalam perhitungan dalam tabel

atuan :@':@ :@'

m+$ :)'= :) :)'=

) n $@/. 1 = 1"050"97 = 0"98 :@ l

=%P &%P 10000 :@

B%P (3 15 3 * B%P %P 100 :@'%P 10000 :@ :@'

- 100 :)100 :)'100 :) :)'

: )u n

+)^ l $" n^

mmmmmm)on

+ ( -" * = 80 + ( -" * = 100

+ ( -" *-

/ n A / L u). n n /

:./ .$

B &%&" 216"7695 0"5887B &% 258"0382 0"6504B &%*" 205"0372 0"5472

:LACE5"896"505"47

N l B !N l &.n !

N l A) $ !

N l B !N l &.n !

δ0 Ko4e0si adD s.men. +$in Sc4e$ 9* η p

&ABEL IN&E,P;L

W X 3"&F' k

a knot

δ ××

( ) ("F * )#

( "F* )2 a

P P# $

− −ℑ =

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N l B !N l &.n !

N l A) $ !

( A+ * ) u P

&ABEL IN&E,P;L

2 2( "F * )a

# n D ρ π + × × ×

uml l . / n@ n n l 4 l .n n .n .n n / $ AE+A; .n n uml l . 4

.n n .n B #/o#.ll./ @ o$.n31"21

14120070"29 ( #*14966"41 -

1525341"85 ( m+$*

1"90 (1+$*

0"921250730"5132069 (N"m*

0"16351"63

0.+9"+.+

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11"50 / J)4"6 & n #o/o$ )./ # $.l n.

1"0534 & n .lom n (0d5 L##*5"8466 & n ). n ) $ #o/o$

5992"765 &. n n % /o$) ) # $um u #o/o$

10300200

16492"765

+D A+ e n# A+ e D#

/A#+A #+ A

0"880 4"983 1"4950"901 5"814 2"0350"897 6"644 2"6580"887 7"475 3"3640"883 8"305 4"1530"881 9"136 5"0250"879 9"966 5"9800"876 10"797 7"0180"877 11"627 8"1390"875 12"458 9"3430"815 13"288 10"6310"815 14"119 12"0010"835 14"950 13"4550"842 15"780 14"9910"838 16"611 16"611

/ $ # / m .n n .n n m.nun u n $ l ) m.l. ) #./).mu n /

EX&,A&E,P;LA:I Bu// llN l B ! 0"513 N l B !N l &.n ! 0"56 N l &.n !

N l A) $ ! 1"98 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 1"76 N l X !

( )T N →

N l B ! 0"513 N l B !N l &.n ! 0"56 N l &.n !

N l A) $ ! 1"58 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 1"43 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 1"31 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 1"20 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 1"11 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 1"03 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 0"97 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 0"91 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 0"86 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 0"81 N l X !

EX&,A&E,P;LA:I Bu// llN l B ! 0"513 N l B !

N l &.n ! 0"56 N l &.n !N l A) $ ! 0"77 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 0"73 N l X !

N l A) $ ! 0"69 N l X !

K.$ m#ul n D m.

P/o .ll./ :)/%+ D 0"67 0"71

:2 1570 1450

:3 0"24 0"39:4 0"65 0"71:5 0"29 0"51

%+DN l B ! 0"665 N l X !N l &.n ! 0"670 N l &.n !

N l A) $ ! 0"71 N l A) $ !

%+DN l B ! 0"665 N l X !N l &.n ! 0"670 N l &.n !

N l A) $ ! 0"71 N l A) $ !

.n n m.n un n E $)/ #ol $ n ) n # ) n / )u $ m./ n@ n # l 2

M.n@ / N l :2 # %+D 0"665: 2

M.n@ / N l :3 # %+D 0"665: 3

M.n@ / N l :4 # %+D 0"665

N l B ! 0"665 N l X !N l &.n ! 0"670 N l &.n !

N l A) $ ! 0"71 N l A) $ !

%+DN l B ! 0"665 N l X !N l &.n ! 0"670 N l &.n !

N l A) $ ! 0"71 N l A) $ !

K/ )./ n #./lu n .n n $ l n # ) / & .l K. u ) n P/o#.ll./

& l. :)/.n ) oJ :@/. $ & lo/:2:3:4:5

0"045 0"05 0"055116932"73 94715"51 78277"28

593"47 518"84 457"78117526"20 95234"35 78735"06

193"98 198"01 202"04

829"71 779"96 739"251023"69 977"97 941"30

0"045 0"05 0"05511"6932727467 9"4715509248 7"827728037

5"934704364 5"1884089225 4"577803561311"7526197903 9"523435014 7"8735060726

1"9398049583 1"9801151504 2"02042534268"2971258895 7"7995955952 7"3925253544

10"2369308478 9"7797107456 9"4129506969

M.n@ / N l :5 # %+D 0"665: 5

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G/ 2] A

D (m* % (m*

0"6674 3"62618 2"42013 1"05 0"2320"6263 4"31653 2"70331 0"76 0"2010"7872 3"42992 2"70018 1"16 0"244

6"676"267"87

&ABEL IN24"67 N l B ! 200 N l B !

31"211 N l X ! 223"4737 N l &.n !28"85 N l A) $ ! 215 N l A) $ !

15"99796 N l B ! 136"3527 N l B !31"211 N l X ! 266"0187 N l &.n !

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17"9977 N l A) $ ! 153"3968 N l A) $ !

25"962 N l B ! 195 N l B !31"211 N l X ! 211"3786 N l &.n !29"167 N l A) $ ! 205 N l A) $ !

EX&,A&E,PN l B ! 0"513N l &.n ! 0"56

N l A) $ ! 1"05

( ) ("F * )# ( "F * )2 a

P P# $

− −

A# #G/ ] Bu// ll

1"316 1"98 0"331 5"0421"834 1"76 0"307 4"8402"383 1"58 0"288 4"6522"983 1"43 0"272 4"4783"665 1"31 0"259 4"3154"425 1"20 0"248 4"1645"256 1"11 0"239 4"0236"150 1"03 0"231 3"8907"136 0"97 0"223 3"7668"176 0"91 0"217 3"6508"665 0"86 0"211 3"5409"782 0"81 0"206 3"436

11"234 0"77 0"202 3"33812"627 0"73 0"198 3"24613"920 0"69 0"194 3"158

0"1750"18

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0"1750"18

0"180"202

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1586"21570"00

1450"000

0"219750"24

n # $u u) ( φ ) = 10

0"64190"65

0"26030"29

1586"20"21975

0"64190"2603

0"06 0"04965774"66 98620"90

406"90 532"5566181"56 99153"45

206"07 197"21

705"33 789"10911"40 986"30

0"06 0"0496"57746592 9"8620896764"06896576 5"3254835956"61815558 9"9153445122"06073553 1"9720531127"05330015 7"890978719"11403569 9"863031822

/ 2] A B

u/ / 6 l l

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4"060 0"914 0"40 G/ 2] A 3"450 0"924 0"55

4"248 0"887 0"70

E,P;LA:I \ EK:&,AP;LA:I24"67 N l B ! 0"62

31"211 N l X ! 0"588728"85 N l A) $ ! 0"6

15"99796 N l B ! 0"6231"211 N l X ! 0"6504

#' (m 2*

I :./ .$ B 4=40 BP 28"36 .n n η &ABEL IN&E,P

I :./ .$ B 4=55 BP 28"36 .n n η &ABEL IN&E,P

17"9977 N l A) $ ! 0"624

&ABEL IN&E,P25"962 N l B ! 0"5831"211 N l X ! 0"547229"167 N l A) $ ! 0"56

LA:I Bu// llN l B ! 0"175N l &.n ! 0"18

N l X ! 0"232

I :./ .$ B 4=55 BP 28"36 .n n η

l. P+D

6"4120610776 8"15862785236"4120610776 7"2346184116"4120610776 7"43726356896"4120610776 7"86907585546"4120610776 8"0541539346"4120610776 8"13754208276"4120610776 8"20871162366"4120610776 8"32359915016"4120610776 8"30995614126"4120610776 8"38138471276"4120610776 116"4120610776 116"4120610776 10"13367919876"4120610776 9"81125313646"4120610776 10

N l A) $ ! 29"583 N l A) $ ! 0"635

LA:I :./ .$ B 4=55 BP 28"36 .n n % +DN l B ! 25"962 l B ! 0"82N l &.n ! 31"211 N l X ! 0"7872

N l A) $ ! 29"167 N l A) $ ! 0"8

1 ALA& BAN& :EBAGAI PE,LENGKAPAN KEB & %AN ME:IN1"1 Pom# P.n n n A /

Pom# #.n n n / ) /

% 30 mi 58

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Ko.]$ .n #./# n n # n $K 351"37

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uml )u . n u)u nn 337"72 u

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2 P.n u ) )on ) .mu un)u .mu $.n $. o#D' 528"0 mm

528 mm

64"6822933992 -65 -

uml 1 u

Mm n 6615896"27Mm $ 10446152"00104461"52

0"7) 28

356 :I:&EM EN&ILA:I

6"1 P./ )un n K #$ ) $ n1 ,u n omo $ d .mu n n

K #$ ) $ n m l l # $ ) $ n )./ .$ / / .)mi 9274"6 m3+ m

n)u m.n $u$un n mi@ 9275 m3+ m

/ 2547"9804) l

/@ 2"55m/ 1@ 0"3

n)u m.n $u u u /i) 2289"0 m3+ m

C 0"24i/ 3200)J 30

)/ 35J 1"165

@ n)u m.n .l.m m ni 10"7 m3+ m

D 75/ 39"41

J 30"216070

2 ,u n m.$ ni/m 44135"92584 m3+ m

ηm ηo

γ / γ J

@l 0"954084@ l n ./

n @ l n ./

n 514.< 1"53 ,u n mu )

i /u n mu ) 638925"9675 m3+ mn . 15

C / o %ol I 168138"4125olum. /u n I 11209"2275

l 25 25"49

) 17"59C / o %ol II \ 201766"095

olum. /u n I 13451"073l 30

25"49) 17"59

@ C / o %ol III \ I 269021"46olum. /u n I 17934"764

l 40 25"49

) 17"596"2 P./ )un n D n

% 700"7

1 ,u n omo $ d .mu n nN 3"44 %P

2"56 -3 -

uml 1 u2 ,u n m.$ n

N/m 16"3 %P12"2 -

13 - uml 1 u

3 ,u n mu ) P.n n nN/u n mu ) 236"6 %P

176"5 -177 -

uml 1 u

i II \

i III \I

:u$un n n) l nIm < 9598"8 mm

9599"0 mm

450B n) l n ) un #o/o$

2204826"5

3"37"6 : $).m #.lum $

8 :I:&EM PEMADAM KEBAKA,AN8"1 mum8"2 P.n.n)u n Al ) P.m m K. / n

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K # $ ) $ C;2 n u)u n /u n m.$ nu/ n # # =# #

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o.]$ .n o ./ ll

1 $.) @ n n ) #. @.n)/ Ju l ./) @ l *

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( olum. ) n / n *

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&.m#./ )u/. / ) / .lu / @ool./

&.m#./ )u/. / l u) .lu / @ool./

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Ko.]$ .n #.m n n # n $ / ) /

Ko.]$ .n #.m n n # n $ / l u)

+ Ju.l @om$um#) on@ l+ lo @ lo/ ]@ lu.

uml # n $ n $./ # / #.n n n ( 15 = 20 *

m # n n )u .

&.m#./ )u/. m n #.lum $ m $u @ool./

&.m#./ )u/. m n #.lum $ .lu / @ool./

&.m#./ )u/. / l u) .lu / @ool./

&.m#./ )u/. / l u) .lu / @ool./Ko.]$ .n on u ) ]) $ # # / $$ ( 75 = 100 *

Ko.]$ .n #.m n n # n $ m n #.lum $ . # #

Ko.]$ .n #.m n n # n $ # # . / l u)

#.$ ] $ . ) m n #.lum $

m3+ olum. )o) l m n #.lum $+m3 lo @ lo/ ]@ lu.

m # n n )u .

mm C l n ./ o/.mm :)/o .

m3 L olum. l n )o/ un)u 1 $ l n ./= uml $ l n ./

/ &. n n ./ .J. ) J / ) .n n.

4 $)/o .

# ). n n 30 /

m3+ mm3+ m

Kom#/.$ ) @ un)u u /)m

P./ n n n om#/.$

/#m _ 1000

m3+$ olum. l / n( 0"75 = 0"85 *

mmmm ( m l*n@39"992 m P n n om# /)m.n . # / n )./# n n

m0"02 J )o/ .$. n

81 m # n n .ju l.n) / # #2 m+$ .@.# ) n l / n

0"1 m m.)./ # #9"81 m+$2 / ) $

m11"7 m $ m un n & ( 3<3"9 *23"4 m ( 6 < 3"9 *

7"15 m ( 5 < 1"43 *

50"55 m

u11 /+ml .n$ ) /

)on 10m3

1"025 )on+m3 m

m3+ mL+$

0"02 J )o/ .$. n121"3 m # n n .ju l.n) / # #2 m+$ .@.# ) n l / n

0"1143 m m.)./ # #4"5 n@

9"81 m+$2 / ) $

m19"5 m $ m un n & ( 5<3"9 *46"8 m ( 12 < 3"9 *

11"44 m ( 8 < 1"43 *

87"07 m

u11 /+ml .n$ ) /

28 ;/ n1680 L )./0"4 ( 0"2 =0"4 *10m.n )

30 L+ ( 20= 30 *28 ;/ n

840 L )./0"4 ( 0"2 =0"4 *

5 m.n )

m3+ mL+$m3+ m

m0"02 J )o/ .$. n

80 m # n n .ju l.n) / # #2"5 m+$ .@.# ) n l / n

0"15271121 m m.)./ # #

9"81 m+$2 / ) $

15"6 m $ m un n & ( 4 < 3"9 *7"8 m ( 2 < 3"9 *5"72 m ( 4 < 1"43 *

9"93 m

u/ n / 2"63 +@m22"63 +m226"3 m

68"69 m

u11 /+ml .n$ ) /

N ( -* uml33 1

0"6 10"6 243 1

51567"7996 )on19"922 m ) n J/.. o / $u#./$)/u@)u/.

28"69 m1660"764 lu $ n ) $ J/.. o / $u#./$)/u@)u/.m 2

A o . J. 1507"93751"10945"10932"119

24"49( 2530 = 2700 *

mmm ( un)u K1 no/m l *

m+m n .@.# ) n / ) =/ )

mm m.)./ # )@ / n)mm m.)./ .J. ) J / #.n n ) / n)m

mm # n n / n) n # ) n ) l m $ )u #u) / n / #.n n )m= ( 0"9 = 0"92 *

/#m ( 720 = 1550 * n l $$/#m

= /. u $ #u) / n #o/o$ #.n ./m

0"97 E]$ .n$ )/ n$m $ n . / n%P D m n m l 1 n /

E$) m $ #.m l n $.$u n .n n n l Jo/@.

mJ)m / #o/o$ o ) /u$)./$ / APJ)

no)$J)+$

l J+$j"J)

J)"l $

&##9 "&2 mY

2"2 **&

7"436m

0"50 N l B ! 0"66

0"57 0"7080

0"750 N l A) $ ! 0"83

( ) .l = un)u ollo #/o]l.$ *( ) .l = un)u .l n l n = l n *

no) .@.# ) n # l

m un)u .mu $.m l n@.m l. / / ) =/ ) un .mu

mmmmmmmm

M.n@ / N l Λ X1

N l X1 !

mm).n)u n m $ n 2m

.n n m.n un n k.n$ l $mm2mm / $ ).n u)u uml u)

J2 b J1 Monggo

). l #.l ) un .mu *). ln $ m n .n n $2 *). l #.l ) u un .# n .mu *

mm ). l #.l ) u un 0"05 L / on$)/u $m l. / #.l ) )./ .@ l n ) )um#u

m l. / #.l ) )./ .$ / n ) )um#u

)./ n)un n l + # ) .l

&. n n # n) l n # n).l .n n # u n lumun um+@m2

+@m2G n) l n # # n).l

3"655 : .$) m /2"612G n ./l n n # n) l n l. ./

mm m.)./ n) l n@mmmmm # n n n) l n@m

P2 _ P lumun um

P1 _ P ) n / ) n u$

@m @m m

0"95.]$ .n$ o .l ll

$. on )u @ /./ ) $u u) #u) / .mu

/ )./ n !

m3 olum. /u n2"5 m

39"984 m25"49 m

L)/+m3 ( 0"1 = 0"15 * / /d olum. C;2 n $ l n #./ m3 / /u n nL)/+m3 uml C;2 m n f n nL)/+m3 um l C;2 / u / lu / n m.m $u /u n n

@ l+ # $ ) $ # n $ u / / ) =/ )@ l+ m # n $ n m $u /u n #./ m

)/o# $

+m3 .n$ ) u /

+ / uml u # / n u)u n+m3+m4

.l.m m n /.l ) J u / /u n ( 40 = 60 *

.l.m m n /.l ) J u / lu /

.l.m m n $olu). u / lu / u+ )/ 35 oC

.l.m m n $olu). u / /u n u+ )/ 30 oC

m3 olum. )o) l $ l n ./0"079507 m3 olum. 1 @ l n ./

/#m Ko.]$ .n u / l. ( 1"3 = 1"5 *

n #./)u / n u / #./ mm3+ m

m3+ mm3mmm

m3+ mm3mm

mm . J n.]$ .n$ J n ( 0"4 = 0"75 *

]$ .n$ .$. non$) n) ( I: G 4501 = :45C 58 +mm2 *

$ n #o/o$ #/o#.ll./ ./#u) / l m n) l n l num ) .

u u/ / $ $ .l n u o#l n k.n$

mm m.)./ # )@

+mm2 . u ) n ) / nu m.)./ #o/o$ b 390 mm

un)u n) l n ) m #u) .n n #.lum $ m n

mm # n n n) l n .l nmm # n n n) l n .# nm+$ K.@.# ) n .l l n #o/o$ l n

A" KEB & %AN IN:&ALA:I LI:&,IK

1 P./ / n P.n./ n n ,u n A omo $

No" .n $ ,u n n D ( -*1 ,u n M.$ n 22 ,u n Mu ) 1"53 ,u n P.num# n 14 ,u n A K # l 15 ,u n M n 0"256 K m / M n 0"67 & n + G n 0"58 M.$$ ABK 0"29 M.$$ P./ / 0"2

10 D #u/ 0"0511 Gu n 0"15

&o) l ( -* 7"45

2 P./ / n D un)u M.$ n B n)u

No" .n $ P./ l ) n uml D ( -*1 Pom# #.n n n / ) / 2 72 Pom# #.n n n / l u) 2 103 Pom# M n P.lum $ 1 0"134 Pom# B n B / 1 0"555 Kom#/.$$o/ / 2 3"56 Pom# B l 1 337 Pom# B ll $) 1 1458 Pom# : n ) / / ) / 1 0"69 Pom# : n ) / / l u) ( :. C $) * 2 0"6

10 Pom# P.m m K. / n 1 4311 Pom# D n $ mum 1 14512 P./ l ) n & m ) ( n / * 2 111"0013 Mo)o/ L $)/ un)u Bo & /u$)./ 1 15014 P./ l ) n Bon / Mu ) 2 2015 : $ ).m K.mu 1 6516 : $).m .n) l $

= ,u n omo $ d .mu n n 1 3= ,u n m.$ n 1 13= ,u n mu ) P.n n n 1 177

17 $ l ) $ L n 1 40 &o) l ( -*

3 P./ / n D un)u L ) n N $

No" .n $ L ) n uml D ( -*&o) l ( -*1 M $) L ) 1 0"02 0"022 : . L ) 2 0"02 0"043 :)/.n L ) 1 0"02 0"024 An@ o/ L ) 2 0"02 0"04

&o) l ( -* 0"12

4 P./ / n D un)u P./l.n # n : $).m N $

No" .n $ P./ l ) n uml D ( -*&o) l ( -*1 In$)/um n) P n l 1 0"02 0"02

2 Com# $$ 2 0"01 0"023 El.@)/ @ %o/n 1 0"1 0"14 Cl. / . :@/..n 2 0"1 0"25 - #./ 3 0"1 0"36 , o ::B 1 0"15 0"157 GP: 1 0"015 0"0158 % 1 0"025 0"025

9 B no@ul /$ 1 0"015 0"01510 C nom.)./$ 1 0"15 0"1511 N ) on A@@.$$o/. $ 1 0"015 0"01512 N ) $ on 1 0"015 0"01513 :.<) n)$ 1 0"1 0"114 - n In @ )o/$ 1 0"15 0"15

&o) l ( -* 1"275

5 P./ / n K. u)u n L n :. / = /

No" .n $ P./ l ) n uml D ( -*&o) l ( -*

1 A / Con ) on./ 5 # 3 4 122 ,.J/ ./ )o/ 2 0"5 13 &.l. $ 20 0"12 2"44 A / In) . 5 0"75 3"755 E<@ u$) n 5 0"1 0"56 07 08 09 0

10 011 012 0

13 014 0

&o) l ( -* 19"65

6 &o) l K. u)u n D

K. u)u nl D 1148 - &o) l D 15 1320 -

7 K. u)u n G.n. /)o/ :.)$

2 < 330 -2 < 330 - &o) l 1320 -

K.l. n ( :. = Bu)u * 0 -

B ELEC&,ICAL L;AD BALANCE

1 Kon $ : ) D ) n n P./ / P.l u n

No" Al )+ M.$ n B n)u uml D( un ) * ( - *

1 Kom#/.$$o/ / 2 3"52 Pom# M n P.lum $ 1 0"133 Pom# B n B / 1 0"554 P # B l 1 33

5 Pom# #.n n n / ) / 2 76 Pom# #.n n n / l u) 2 107 Pom# B ll $) 1 1458 : $).m .n) l $

9 Pom# P.m m K. / n 1 4310 Pom# : n ) / / ) / 1 0"611 Pom# : n ) / / l u) ( :. C $) * 2 0"612 Pom# D n $ mum 1 14513 N $ d #.n./ n n n , o = =14 : $ ).m K.mu 1 6515 P./ l ) n Bon / Mu ) 2 2016 P./ l ) n & m ) ( n / * 2 111"0017 Mo)o/ L $)/ un)u Bo & /u$)./ 1 15018 $ l ) $ L n 1 40

)/o D. $ 1"15B. n &o) l

G.n$.) n u)u n 1 < 1360

2 Kon $ : ) B./l /

1 Kom#/.$$o/ / 2 3"52 Pom# M n P.lum $ 1 0"133 Pom# B n B / 1 0"554 Pom# B l 1 335 Pom# #.n n n / ) / 2 76 Pom# #.n n n / l u) 2 107 Pom# B ll $) 1 1458 : $).m .n) l $

)/o D. $ 1"15B. n &o) l

G.n$.) n u)u n 1 < 1360

3 Kon $ : ) B./l u

No" Al )+ M.$ n B n)u uml D( ) * ( *

1 Kom#/.$$o/ / 2 3"52 Pom# M n P.lum $ 1 0"133 Pom# B n B / 1 0"554 Pom# B l 1 335 Pom# #.n n n / ) / 2 76 Pom# #.n n n / l u) 2 107 Pom# B ll $) 1 145

8 : $).m .n) l $= ,u n omo $ d .mu n n 1 3= ,u n m.$ n 1 13= ,u n mu ) P.n n n 1 177

)/o D. $ 1"15B. n &o) l

G.n$.) n u)u n 1 < 1360

4 Kon $ : ) M $ m l

1 Kom#/.$$o/ / 2 3"52 Pom# M n P.lum $ 1 0"133 Pom# B n B / 1 0"554 Pom# B l 1 335 Pom# #.n n n / ) / 2 76 Pom# #.n n n / l u) 2 107 Pom# B ll $) 1 1458 : $).m .n) l $

)/o D. $ 1"15B. n &o) l

G n$ ) n u)u n 1 < 1360

5 K.$ m#ul nP.m n .n$.) l

2 < 13601 u un)u #.m n n 1 u un)u @ n n

&o) l ( -*1420

0"130"55

1450"61"2

43145222150

&o) lB

BL B&L( - * ( - * ( - *

7 0"8 5"60"13 0"8 0"102580"55 0"8 0"44

33 0"85 28"05

14 0"8 11"220 1 20

145 0"8 116

3 1 313 1 13

177 1 177

43 0"8 34"40"6 0"8 0"481"2 0"8 0"96

145 0"8 11621"045 0"8 16"836

65 0"8 5240 0 0

222 0"8 177"6150 0"8 120

40 1 40334"0986 598"57

B. n ( -* 932"669

1072"6 -- 1360 -

&o) lB

BL B&L( - * ( - * ( - *

7 0"8 5"60"13 0"8 0"1025830"55 0"85 0"4675

33 0"8 26"414 1 1420 1 20

145 0"8 116

3 1 313 1 13

177 1 17743 0"8 34"4

0"6 0"8 0"481"2 0"8 0"96

145 0"8 11621"045 1 21"045

65 1 6540 0 0

222 0 0150 0 0

40 1 40354"1076 299"3475

B. n ( -* 653"455

751"5 -- 1360 -

&o) lB

BL B&L( * ( * ( *

7 0"6 4"20"13 0"8 0"1025830"55 0"8 0"44

33 0"8 26"414 0"6 8"420 0"6 12

145 0"8 116

3 0"8 2"413 0"8 10"4

177 0"8 141"643 0"8 34"4

0"6 0"8 0"481"2 0"8 0"96

145 0"8 11621"045 0"6 12"627

65 0 040 1 40

222 1 222150 1 150

40 0"8 32 32220"4896 741"92

B. n ( -* 962"410

1106"8 -- 1360 -

&o) lB

BL B&L( - * ( - * ( - *

7 1 70"13 1 0"128230"55 1 0"55

33 1 3314 1 1420 1 20

145 1 145

3 1 313 1 13

177 1 17743 1 43

0"6 1 0"61"2 1 1"2

145 1 14521"045 1 21"045

65 1 6540 1 40

222 1 222150 1 150

40 1 40354"3732 786"15

B. n ( -* 1140"523

1311"6 -1360

).)2 2 #

3 #3 # #

eiiiiii

3 # 3a

3 # &Θ

3 23 2 #

& 2& 2 #

& 2 2a

& 3& 3 #

@& 3 2

#"###2

II 2#23&

#"###2#3#&##!#*#'#92"2#

2/#23&

i0a Lpp 9! L$lF ma0a .ida0 @oleh 0 4ang da4i " 9! L$l dan i

,iL$lLpp

9! L$l9* L$l

, ur nLB+

/1C/16/1 Uraian

PER@IRAAN >E>AN # >A> 4 >@I VOL II %

>e2 n Ge! d

Be@an gelada0 c acao

ada dae4ah " # L da4i 8 dipe4@esa4 52"

Ka4ena langs ng dengan .an0i @alas ma0a

dipe4@esa4 5#"

ada dae4ah " # L da4i A sampai dengan" 2 L da4i 8 dipe4@esa4 5

#"Ka4ena langs ng dengan .an0i @alas ma0a

dipe4@esa4 5#"

Be@an gelada0 @ang nan a.as1elada0 @ang nan a.as III

1elada0 @ang nan a.as II

1elada0 @ang nan a.as I

Be@an gelada0 m a.an dan a0omodasi

ada dae4ah " # L da4i A sampai dengan

" 2 L da4i 8ada dae4ah " # L da4i 8 ( D ng 0apal)

dipe4@esa4 52"

Be@an gelada0 a0omodasi di @a$ah gelada0c aca dipe4@esa4 5

Be@an alas dalam

>e2 n Lu r u: Si"i @ - ! d n A! " @ - !Sisi 0apal

Alas 0apal

>e2 n u: T n i @ - !

@ONSTR,@SI PROFILE DEC@

Pe! t @u!it # >A> * >@I VOL II %ela. Alas

ela. alas pada dae4ah " & L @agian.engah 0apal

+e@al minim m dan .e@al 04i.is pada " & L @agian .engah 0apal

ela. alas di l a4 " & L .engah 0apal.e@al pela. D ng n. 0 " # L @agian di depan

.e@al pela. D ng n. 0 " " L @agian

an.a4a .e@al pela. di .engah 0apal dan n. 0 " # L di @ela0ang A a.a

n. 0 " " L di @ela0ang 8LaD 4 @ilga.e@al

@ila dig na0an sis.em gading%gading mem@ D 4 pada alas dan sisi 0apal ma0a .e@aln;a samadengan .e@al alasL nas pela. dan laD 4 l nas

le@a4 l nas pela.

.e@al l nas pela. pada " * L .engah 0apal

.e@al l nas pela. dapa. dipe40ecil pada " # LD ng 0apal

ga4is .ega0 @ 4i.an (s#)

di @ela0ang 8 (s 2)

2 a2 3 =

%b k & n

Mtot Wa'

×= × ×

[" &2 akritis a'as& mσ = × ×

Pe! t Si"i

+e@al pela. sisi pada dae4ah" & L .engah 0apal.e@al pela. sisi @oleh di0 4angi

n. 0 dae4ah " 2

+e@al pela. sisi pada de4ah di l a4 " & L.engah 0apal

ela. sisi laD 4 a.as (Shee4 S.4a0e)le@a4 pela. sisi laD 4 a.as

.e@al pela. sisi laD 4 a.as pada dae4ah " & L

.engah 0apal .ida0 @oleh 0 4ang da4i .e@algelada0 0e0 a.an dan .e@al pela. sisi

#"ela. 0 li. da4i @ang nan a.as

Sem a @ang nan a.as .e4le.al di l a4 " & L a= memp n;ai panDang.e@al pela. samping = a0il dan anD ngan

.e@al pela. samping = 0im@ l

.e@al pela. gelada0 = a0il dan anD ngana a0il

@ anD ngan

.e@al pela. gelada0 n. 0 0im@ l

,ae4ah pela. sisi laD @ilga sama dengan .e@al pela. sisi sis.em gading mem@ D 4

Pe! t Ge! d # >A> ( >@I VOL II %1elada0 Ke0 a.an 5

In)./#ol $ $ mL !L !L !

min 2" 2# a s n (= × × ×

enge4.ian m m1elada0 ;ang .e4@a.as ;ang mene4 s sepanDang 0apal ;ang me4 p1elada0 @ang nan a.as ;ang memanDang di dalam " & L .engah 0a

1eada0 penggal a= gelada0 @ang nan a.as ;ang di. 4 n0an ;angRadi s pem@ la.an s d . l @ang pal0a

0 4an gelada0 0e0 a.an n. 0 0apal dengan L G #""menampang gelada0 n. 0 " & L .engah 0apale4sen.ase p4o<il

+e@al pela. 04i.is.e@al gelada0 pada " & L .engah 0apal di samping pal0ah

.e@al minim m

Sen.a gelada0 ( ,ec0 S.4inge4 )

+e@al pela. D ng n. 0 " # L da4i D ng% D ng 0apal( = poop Q <

+e@al pela. an.a4a l @ang pal0a

ela. L . . ( BKI al ' )

+e@al lehe4 a da4i sam@ ngan las

Ge! d @edu

+e@al pela. minim m di samping pal0ah pada " & L .engah 0apal

Le@a4 minim m gelada0 0ed a disisi pal0ah 0a4ena .inggi gelada0

@u2u @u2u # >u!B r % >A> )1

Sis.em pen mp an .iap gading%gading 0ed a

@5n"tru "i Ge! d

Mod l s penampang @alo0 gelada0 0e0 a.an

Mod l s penampang pem@ D 4 gelada0

@ONSTR,@SI ALAS # >A> + >@I VOL II%

A! " G nd0 4an

+inggi do @le @o..om

+e@al pada " * L .engah 0apal#"

+e@al pada " # L da4i D ng dapa. di0 4angi#"

-4ang panDang $4ang

.e@al pela. $4ang

L @ang pe4ingan panDang.inggi4adi s

en mp sam@ing

enempa.an

+e@al pela.

ela. .epi dan ela. @ h lela. .epi

.e@al G 2" pela. alas2"

le@a4 G " ' .inggi pen mp .engah" '

pada D ng 0apal le@a4 @oleh di0 4angi2"

ela. @ h l (@ilga @4ac0e.) Da4a0 pela. @ h l

enampang sam@ ngan pela. @ h l .a0 @oleh 0 4ang da4iAlas dalam.e@al alas dalam

Alas ganda pada sis.em gading mem@ D 4

@5n"tru "i ! " d ! m m r me"inAlas 1anda-4ang alas

.e@al $4ang alas n. 0 0ama4 mesin

en mp sampingada dae4ah " *L Midship

ada dae4ah D ng 0apal

Da4a0n;a ao 3 * m

en mp @ D 4

ela. hadap

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PERENCANAAN PONDASI PADA R,ANG MESIN

D t M /3in r

Dimen"i Me"in

L,>ANG PAL@A

Am@ang al0a

Balo0 pal0a = e.ch End Beam

enampang @alo0 pal0a

.e@al pela. @ilah

enampang peng a. pal0ah

Radi s pem@ la.an l @ang pal0ah

SE@AT @EDAP AIR

Se0a. + @4 0an

Se0a. +a@ ng B 4i.an

Se0a. Kedap Ai4 Lainn;a

enega4 pela. se0a.

Ke.e4anganRAIAN BEBAN

1elada0 C aca1elada0 C aca ( " # L da4i 8 )1elada0 C aca ( " 2 L da4i 8 )1elada0 C aca ( " # L da4i A )1elada0 Bag nan A.as I1elada0 Bag nan A.as II1elada0 Bag nan A.as III1elada0 M a.an ( " # L da4i A s=d " 2 L da4i 8 )1elada0 M a.an ( " # L da4i A )1elada0 M a.an ( " 2 L da4i 8 )1elada0 A0omodasiSisi Kapal ( n. 0 dae4ah " := L " 2 )

Alas Kapal ( n. 0 dae4ah " ! L da4i Midship )Kons.4 0si +ang0i+EBAL ELA+

ela. Alas ( " & L da4i Midship )ela. Alas ( G " & L da4i Midship )ela. L nas ( " * L da4i Midship )ela. L nas ( " # L da4i D ng Kapal )ela. Sisi ( " & L da4i Midship )ela. Sisi ( G " & L da4i Midship )ela. Sisi LaD 4 A.as ( shee4 s.4a0e = " & L da4i Midship )ela. K4i.isela. Samping n. 0 A0ilela. Samping n. 0 Kim@ lela. 1elada0 n. 0 A0ilela. 1elada0 n. 0 Kim@ lela. Sisi LaD 4 Bilgaela. di samping al0ah pada " & L da4i Midshipela. An.a4a L @ang al0ahela. D ng ( n. 0 oop dan 8o4cas.le )

Radi s em@ la.an S d . L @ang al0ahela. L . . Bilgaela. 1elada0 Ke0 a.an ( " # L da4i D ng Kapal )

-4ang ela. B l$a40 KONS+R KSI 1A,IN1

Mod l s 1ading .ama ( -e@ 84ame )Mod l s 1ading @iasa ( O4dina4; 84ame )

Mod l s 1ading Ce4 0

Mod l s 1ading Bang nan A.as

Mod l s 1ading .ama Kama4 Mesin

Mod l s enampang ela. L . .KONS+R KSI 1ELA,AK

Mod l s enampang Balo0 1elada0 Ke0 a.an

Mod l s enampang em@ D 4 1elada0 KONS+R KSI ALAS+e@al -4ang+inggi -4ang Alas 1anda+e@al ela. en mp +engah ( " * L da4i Midship )+e@al ela. en mp +engah ( D ng Kapal )

L as enampang ela. adap ( " * L da4i Midship )

L as enampang ela. adap ( D ng Kapal )

+inggi en mp +engah+e@al ela. en mp +engah ( G " * L da4i Midship )+e@al ela. en mp +engah ( " # L da4i Midship )+e@al en mp Samping Alas 1anda ( " * L da4i Midship )+e@al en mp Samping Alas 1anda ( D ng Kapal )

L as enampang ela. adap+e@al ela. B h l

L as enampang ela. B h l+e@al Alas ,alam+e@al ela. -4ang Kama4 Mesin

L as enampang ela. adap+e@al ela. en mp Samping

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L as @idang pal0ah 5 !&* *3Es.imasi @e@an dia.as pal0ah 5 329# '& .on

c 5 "' .=mY 5 # ' .=mY

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panDang ;ang .ida0 di. mp 5 3 ms 5 * " mm

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+ABEL ELEN1KA AN KONS+R KSI

Nilai Sa. an

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R ang M a. 3&!9' 2!92

'Pers<aratan $an etentuan Pro le

2" e4@esa4an #""

84esh dan Sea -a.e4

o # 3 .=m2 → L G 2"" m

84esh dan Sea -a.e4

+inggi poop dec0

G # .=mY

h 4 ang m a. dianggap pen h da4i alas

(as msi)

= dae4ah " =L " 2= dae4ah " ! L .engah 0apal

di @a$ah ,-L

= dae4ah " =L " 2= dae4ah " ! L .engah 0apal

es.imasi

min " & (.=m2)

# " .=m2 → L G #"" m

c 3 * % (#&"=L)→ L G #"" m

<a0.o4 0apal @aDa no4mal

Sis.em gading mem@ D 4

ende0a.an pe4.ama Da4a0 an.a4 gading

Da4a0 an.a4 gading melin.ang ;g diam@il

.e@al ;ang diam@il

Sisi.em gading%gading mem@ D 4 .e@al ;ang diam@il

+egangan .e0an .e4@esa4 di gelada0dise@a@0an len. 4an @ D 4

.e@al ;ang diam@il

le@a4 ;ang diam@il

.e@al l nas G S0

.e@al ;ang diam@il

.e@al G s→ L G #""m

.e@al s# → L G " m

s2ma0 #! mm dan s 2 → L G " m

s3 G s#

le@a4 pela. l nas G @ dan @ma: #'""mm

L G #"" m.e@al ;ang diam@il

.e@al ;ang diam@il

le@a4 ;ang diam@il

.e@al ;ang diam@il

Da4a0 an.a4 gilde4 .e@al ;ang diam@il

.e@al ;ang diam@il

.e@al G s#

.e@al s# → L G " m

n;a .a0 pe4l dianggap se@agai gelada0 0e0 a.an

(gam@a4 1A)

4 ;ang diam@il

pe4sen.ase ;ang diam@il

.e@al ;ang diam@il

le@a4 ;ang diam@il.e@al ;ang diam@il

.e@al ;ang diam@il

( dengan <lens )

panDang ;ang diam@ille@a4 <lens ;ang diam@il " @ 9"

" & s s 3 mm.e@al ;ang diam@il

l min #"" mm

.e@al ;ang diam@il

le@a4 ;ang diam@il

min # mL G #"" m

.e@al ;ang diam@il

p4o<il 0 4an #"" : *

p4o<il 0 4an '" : ! : '

min !"" mm

.inggi ;ang diam@il

.e@al ;ang diam@il

.e@al G s

m ma: #3

G #2"" mm

le@a4 gading @ D 4 ;ang diam@il

.e@al ;ang diam@il

le@a4 ;ang diam@il

= gelada0 . nggal

.e@al ;ang diam@il

Le@ih @esa4 da4i #" m dipasang min 3 pen mp ;ang Da4a0n;a 3 m

h G #2"" mm

l as ;ang diam@il N G #"""" p

.e@al ;ang diam@il

N G #""" p

l as ;ang diam@il

p4o<il 0 4an 2!" : ##L G #"" m

.e@al ;ang diam@il @ahan @aDa no4mal

a ma0s 9"" mm< min " 9 m

p4o<il 0 4an 32" : 29 == 3"" : 2#

Da4a0 an.a4 gading melin.ang ;g diam@il

p4o<il 0 4an 3'" : 2' == &"" : 2!

p4o<il 0 4an 2"" : #"" : #2

min 2 m

p4o<il 0 4an 3"" : 3"" : #"

p4o<il 0 4an 3&" : 2! == 3!" : 2&

l min L=#2

: a " Se.iap gading @iasa

L G #"" m

#" mm s # mm

& : a 0ecil

+egangan gese4 σi4.h)F l as penampang pela. si0 pada se0a. ha4 s # 2

sa4 & m

p4o<il 0 4an " : !

min 2 " mm.inggi ;ang diam@il

.e@al ;ang diam@il

C ter-i!! rM 4& C :: 1) M 4& C

min !"" mm

.e@al ;ang diam@ilmin #'" mm

p4o<il 0 4an 9" : #' (.anpa <lens)as msi le@a4 gelada0

le@a4 pal0ah

as msi le@a4 pal0ah

.e@al pela. G s

as msi

4adi s ;ang diam@il

se0a. . @4 0 BKI al !"

.e@al ;ang diam@il

#" &22 : #! !*!

s min ! mm

Bilga sampai dengan dga4is #

gading " "gading # " 3"'

gading 2 " & 2gading 3 # &3gading & 2 '*gading *39gading ! 9 3&2gading * #" "&&gading ' #2 "#9gading 9 #2 "#9gading #" #2 "#9gading ## #2 "#9gading #2 #2 "#9gading #3 ## '23gading #& ## #!2gading # ' !"9gading #! *39gading #* 2 '*gading #' # &3gading #9 " 2*gading 2" " **

S.anda4 ela.

o @le @o..omga4is 2 L (m) .e

" " inch# *&! 2 " & 3=#!

al Le@a4 anDang Be4a.mm <. m <. m 0g

& *!2 # 2& 2" ! "9!

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9 2 # 2& 2" ! "9!## ##2 # 2& 2" ! "9!

#2 * # 2& 2" ! "9!#& 2'* # 2& 2" ! "9!

# '* # 2& 2" ! "9!#* &!2 # 2& 2" ! "9!

#9 " # 2& 2" ! "9!2" !3* # 2& 2" ! "9!

22 22 # 2& 2" ! "9!23 '#2 # 2& 2" ! "9!

2 & # 2& 2" ! "9!& *!2 ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!

! 3 ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!* 93* ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!

9 2 ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!## ##2 ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!

#2 * ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!#& 2'* ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!

# '* ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!#* &!2 ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!

#9 " ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!2" !3* ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!

22 22 ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!

23 '#2 ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!2 & ! # '2'' 2" ! "9!

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0"129 olum. 0"6591"5392"3823"2843"9534"4194"6974"7874"6974"4193"9183"2342"358

1"40"4420"1520"015

02"875 m

: l on . n

0"0880"505 olum. 1"5032"7073"7234"6535"3295"7966"0736"1636"0735"7965"294

4"63"6392"5321"2390"5740"164

∆ olum. < 1"032

L Ao)u@

∆ olum. < 1"032

2 3'2# 39

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3 *232 *"*

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0"0725"75 m

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00"2471"059 olum. 2"5043"9575"0916"0296"703

7"177"4477"5387"447

7"176"6685"9774"9843"6992"1451"1180"3920"217

n on $ #.nu2"7397 m

N l B ! 2"875N l X ! 2"7397

N l A) $ ! 5"750

L Ao)u@

∆ olum. < 1"032

+ C * m

# " 9" 2&*

#.nu d & : l on . n

00"0710"431 olum. 1"3592"5133"5064"4325"1075"5755"8525"9425"8525"5755"0724"379

3"432"3491"0950"4940"1340"052

L Ao)u@

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n u/o@ B ()on+m * C ()on+m 3* < L (m 2*

+ 2 &#3 m

#"*& &32

3 "!2 #3

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0 m: l on . n

00"4471"223 olum. 2"1142"191

L Ao)u@

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1"8081"34

0"7080"4020"106

00"1060"4020"6921"3431"8152"042

1"811"2590"5810"217

2"875 m: l on . n

0"1390"9342"048 olum. 3"2123"4093"1552"7291"9991"6211"2531"1271"2531"6211"9672"6883"0933"1862"7361"8690"9020"217

5"75 m: l on . n

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" #39 " 93& 2 "&' 3 2#2

3 &"93 #

2 *29# 999

0"5261"6743"097 olum. 4"4144"692

4"514"0973"3923"0222"6412"5012"6413"0223"3564"0444"4084"3883"7192"5871"3640"308

8"625 m: l on . n

1"0742"5964"253 olum. 5"6796"0075"885

5"4744"7614"39

4"0123"8764"012

4"394"7275"422

5"7775"659

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" 2!# !*&

3 "9*& &#& & !92

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4"783"4451"9970"525

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42671"7913838944#.nu d &

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0"5081"6413"054 olum. 4"3664"6414"4574"0443"3382"9682"5862"4462"5862"9693"3033"991

L Ao)u@

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0 1 20"00

20000"00

40000"00

60000"00

80000"00

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4"3564"34

3"6792"5571"3430"302

$ )$on *

:@ l 10 ! 1156"6262914575270"0842976793270"0842976793127"9227719552

& (m* - ()on*2"5 189"55

n u/o@ B ()on+m * C ()on+m 3* < L (m 2*

0 1 2 3 4 5 60

B ()on+m*

15"000

20"000

25"000

30"000

1"8961"710

175"08262"67131"16613"157

5"0661"408

113"266298"092298"865298"865302"823

3 4 5 6Ko/. $

L $)(2*+=20>No" 2 3 =0"00 =14"95 =14"95 =157"43

60"64 =179"86 =194"81 =1894"65121"28 =322"49 =517"29 =3397"06181"92 =407"65 =924"94 =4294"17242"56 =513"03 =1437"97 =5404"25303"20 =556"92 =1994"89 =5866"63363"83 =543"48 =2538"37 =5725"01424"47 =509"35 =3047"72 =5365"48485"11 =446"24 =3493"96 =4700"70545"75 =365"98 =3859"94 =3855"23606"39 =280"15 =4140"09 =2951"06

667"03 =169"89 =4309"98 =1789"61727"67 =76"78 =4386"76 =808"83788"31 =14"82 =4401"58 =156"14848"95 8"47 =4393"11 89"20909"59 =27"00 =4420"12 =284"46970"22 =129"41 =4549"53 =1363"22

1030"86 =122"91 =4672"43 =1294"691091"50 =65"38 =4737"82 =688"75

ΣP ' ()on+m* Σ(ΣP ' *()on+m* σ ()on*∆L>(4*

1152"14 =30"15 =4767"97 =317"631212"78 0"00 =4767"97 0"00

M ()on>m*1 ! 460 L (m* G ()on+m*

=3"605 0 14"945=45"037 10"534 229"951

=115"469 21"068 229"951=200"808 31"602 229"951=300"355 42"136 321"625=401"518 52"67 321"625=491"215 63"204 321"625=565"835 73"738 342"734=620"170 84"272 342"734

=651"981 94"806 342"734=662"052 105"34 342"734=646"561 115"874 312"737=611"773 126"408 312"737=567"099 136"942 312"737=523"650 147"476 308"496=496"981 158"01 308"496=503"988 168"544 308"496=520"639 179"078 121"936=529"051 189"612 33"706

=534"369 200"146 33"706=534"369 210"68 33"706

1 < 2 3 4 3 < 4 5 4 < 5 6 (@m*

170 1834 311780 5718045204890 1594"5 7797105 12432483922"5

23"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"775512

(@m2* < (@m3* " 2 (@m4*

23"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"32

1554"456 1920"69 2985628"09 5734466025"09411554"456 1847"69 2872152"81 5306848019"30066

266"7 1847"69 492778"92 910502688"2378781"18 1430 116087"40 166004982

81"18 1330 107969"40 14359930281"18 1230 99851"40 12281722281"18 1130 91733"40 10365874281"18 1030 83615"40 8612386281"18 930 75497"40 7021258281"18 830 67379"40 5592490281"18 730 59261"40 4326082281"18 630 51143"40 3222034281"18 530 43025"40 2280346281"18 430 34907"40 15010182

81"18 330 26789"40 884050281"18 230 18671"40 4294422

2515"84 796"67 2004294"25 1596761102"378183144"8 796"67 2505367"82 1995951377"97272

81"18 170"96 13878"53 2372673"96748881"18 116"02 9418"50 1092734"7981"18 56"24 4565"56 256767"27

45"1 121"78 5492"28 668849"61

81"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"973005 149"06 447925"30 66767745"22

81"18 47"57 3861"73 183702"6281"18 37"43 3038"57 113733"5881"18 35"4 2873"77 101731"5381"18 33"36 2708"16 90344"3881"18 31"32 2542"56 79632"9081"18 30"14 2446"77 73745"5081"18 27"25 2212"16 60281"2281"18 25"22 2047"36 51634"4181"18 23"18 1881"75 43619"0281"18 21"15 1716"96 36313"6481"18 19"11 1551"35 29646"2981"18 17"08 1386"55 23682"35

3005 7"12 21395"60 152336"6723"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"7823"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3294"71 39"47 3738"20 147546"9094"71 39"47 3738"20 147546"90

170 1834 311780 5718045204890 1594"5 7797105 12432483922"5

23"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"775512

23"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"775512

23"92 1907"69 45631"94 87051604"77551223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"3223"92 1861 44515"12 82842638"32

1554"456 1920"69 2985628"09 5734466025"09411554"456 1847"69 2872152"81 5306848019"30066

266"7 1847"69 492778"92 910502688"2378781"18 1430 116087"40 16600498281"18 1330 107969"40 14359930281"18 1230 99851"40 12281722281"18 1130 91733"40 10365874281"18 1030 83615"40 8612386281"18 930 75497"40 7021258281"18 830 67379"40 5592490281"18 730 59261"40 4326082281"18 630 51143"40 32220342

81"18 530 43025"40 2280346281"18 430 34907"40 1501018281"18 330 26789"40 884050281"18 230 18671"40 4294422

2515"84 796"67 2004294"25 1596761102"378182515"84 796"67 2004294"25 1596761102"37818

81"18 170"96 13878"53 2372673"96748881"18 116"02 9418"50 1092734"7981"18 56"24 4565"56 256767"27

45"1 121"78 5492"28 668849"61

81"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"97

81"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"9781"18 149"06 12100"69 1803728"972404 149"06 358340"24 53414196"17

81"18 47"57 3861"73 183702"6281"18 37"43 3038"57 113733"5881"18 35"4 2873"77 101731"5381"18 33"36 2708"16 90344"3881"18 31"32 2542"56 79632"9081"18 30"14 2446"77 73745"5081"18 27"25 2212"16 60281"2281"18 25"22 2047"36 51634"4181"18 23"18 1881"75 43619"0281"18 21"15 1716"96 36313"6481"18 19"11 1551"35 29646"2981"18 17"08 1386"55 23682"352404 7"12 17116"48 121869"34

46351"564 42708596"98 62869942687"445

I )o) l

17"59 m837"5942631761 @m8"38 m

30791510"1587475989"0519659908

Monggo

1 < 2 4 3 < 4 5 3 < 5 6 <

53"2 50"54 48"013 16"004353"2 896"42 15104"677 3475"7333190 5861"5 180827"275 57"1583

296"4 6808"46 195979"965 3548"8960199528.861 e = 22.9705128205 cm

Itotal = 43135.04328205W = 1877.844156946

σ = 16217748.17984

(1+12* < 1 < 2 3 7 < 2 I (1+12* < < 3

cm³kg/cm 2

1 < 2 4 3 < 4 5 3 < 5 6 <

90"3 94"815 99"55575 33"1852590"3 2225"895 54868"31175 13913"725210 9691"5 447262"725 77"175

390"6 12012"21 502230"5925 14024"0853

516254.67775 e = 30.7532258065 cmItotal = 146840.4711855

W = 4774.798979126σ = 6378154.094334

1 < 2 4 3 < 4 5 3 < 5 6 <

33"8 21"97 14"2805 4"760166666733"8 461"37 6297"7005 1904"0666666667

67.6 483.34 6311.981 1908.82683333338220.8078333333

7.15 cm 4764.9268333333

666.4233333333 45698285.3616611 kg/cm2

(1+12* < 1 < 2 3 7 < 2 I (1+12* < < 3

cm³kg/cm 2

(1+12* < 1 < 2 3 7 < 2 I (1+12* < < 3

12"94380"9188

15"299"2

12"725

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70"23 140"46

7 8 9 10 11M ()onm* )o/ %.n$ . ∆2 " ()on* H ∆2" ()on* ∆ M()onm*

C (%o n * = ∆L >(10*=1658"38 0 0 0 0

=21616"66 0"034 85"38 85"38 899"433655=57401"29 0"128 321"45 406"83 4285"53683

=102636"03 0"226 567"55 974"38 10264"1252=159564"37 0"421 1057"25 2031"63 21401"2302=221363"43 0"577 1449"01 3480"65 36665"1484=281670"70 0"72 1808"13 5288"78 55711"9787=338190"72 0"839 2106"97 7395"75 77906"8269=387707"85 0"927 2327"97 9723"72 102429"621=428318"86 0"982 2466"09 12189"80 128407"381=459405"35 1 2511"29 14701"09 154861"312

=478257"07 0"982 2466"09 17167"18 180839"073=486777"29 0"927 2327"97 19495"15 205361"867=488422"08 0"839 2106"97 21602"12 227556"715=487482"45 0"72 1808"13 23410"25 246603"545=490478"94 0"577 1449"01 24859"26 261867"463=504839"05 0"421 1057"25 25916"51 273004"568=518477"32 0"226 567"55 26484"07 278983"157=525732"66 0"128 321"45 26805"51 282369"26

∆L2>(5*

6ra7k Distrib

()on* D6$)/63u$ 6 B./2) B %o996n9 ()on+m*

=529078"62 0"034 85"38 26890"90 283268"693=529078"62 0 0"00 26890"90 283268"693

B %o n ()on+m* P ()on+m* ()on* M ()on>m*0 =14"945 =157"4 =1658"38

4"39632 =225"555 =1809"3 =20717"2226"68752 =203"264 =3075"6 =53115"7684"14928 =145"802 =3726"6 =92371"91

155"60496 =166"020 =4347"0 =138163"14217"09152 =104"533 =4417"6 =184698"28274"42944 =47"195 =3916"9 =225958"73316"22544 =26"509 =3258"5 =260283"89

345"204 2"470 =2372"7 =285278"23

362"35584 19"622 =1389"1 =299911"48367"92864 25"194 =439"8 =304544"04362"35584 49"619 676"5 =297418"00

345"204 32"467 1519"1 =281415"42314"05824 1"321 1950"8 =260865"37271"14768 =37"349 1897"3 =240878"91

212"3856 =96"111 1164"6 =228611"48145"45008 =163"046 =306"0 =231834"48

67"8024 =54"134 =727"1 =239494"1630"58848 =3"117 =367"3 =243363"40

8"29728 =25"408 =232"3 =245809"933"21984 =30"486 0"0 =245809"93

100000"00474817186"67

16"0016"0016"00

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100000"00474817186"67

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=1809"3 =20717"22=3075"6 =53115"76=3726"6 =92371"91=4347"0 =138163"14=4417"6 =184698"28=3916"9 =225958"73=3258"5 =260283"89=2372"7 =285278"23=1389"1 =299911"48

=439"8 =304544"04 ( Mom.n M $ mum*

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si ekuatan 8emanNang

P ()on+m* M ()on>m* G ()on+m* D6$)/63u$6 3./2) l2m3un9 A2#2l

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,EEB;A,Dd P%IM:;L MA,Kd B,&d n N,&

I ,EEB;A,DLo 220"1109 mL l 214"8936 mL## 210"68 m

B 28"69 m% 17"59 m & 11"5 m

C 0"705 =Cm 0"981 =C# 0"719 =C 0"817 =

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L = (L##=J* < 3=7 8 m18 m

L = (L##=J* 3=7 18 m(L##=J* = # 7=18 m

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1 < 14 m

m.nu/u) /: m ol+P./$ m n No" Ko . : )u n

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r (L##=J* = oAP 7 = 30 m " r 28 < 36 )m

2 = 28 )21 = 37 )m

s (P"# = "r*+, 39 + 38 m35 = 33 )m

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250 300 350

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2 163"68 0"6823 938"16 1"3034 662"4 1"385 1405"2 1"1716 750"96 1"0437 1448"16 0"8628 623"04 0"6499 924"48 0"428

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10 255"6 0"21311 0 012 0 013 0 014 0 015 0 016 0 017 0 018 0 019 0 020 0 0

7226"64

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10 1653"6 1"37811 2959"44 1"12112 1265"76 0"87913 1940"64 0"62214 672 0"415 658"8 0"18316 0 017 0 018 0 019 0 020 0 0

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10 3313"2 2"761

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L Ao)u@

10 4941"6 4"11811 10156"08 3"84712 5150"88 3"57713 10133"76 3"24814 4863"6 2"89515 8845"2 2"45716 3676"8 1"91517 4985"76 1"22218 1404 0"6519 1030"56 0"22620 123"6 0"103

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1"0450"05610"53

200"1510"53

189"612"0206

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8"48168"54

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No -L 1 -L 2 -L 324 88"97 141"64 194"3125 4"94 7"87 10"80

26 =15"24 =12"31 =9"3927 =3"54 =0"61 2"3228 894"91 5197"68 14270"0429 3"25 5"04 6"6530 108"59 110"38 111"9931 79"57 26"90 =61"4632 188"17 137"28 50"5433 168392"19 713546"63 721138"9634 159"00 106"33 53"6635 2531861"59 1693177"95 854494"3136 91"55 89"77 88"1537 81930"93 466584"54 1257973"2138 15028"46 10725"68 1653"3239 1672544"89 1287891"28 496502"6140 111"29 120"08 300"3141 2363469"41 979631"32 133355"3442 157"27 91"34 80"6643 269"19 216"52 163"8544 0"41 0"55 1"8345 269"19 216"52 900"92

III III II

46 53"42 47"40 1"7647 27"74 =15"52 1"76

48 81"16 31"87 3"51II II I

49 106"83 94"79 3"51I I I

34 35 36 37 39159"00292243 2531861"5991"55235569 81930"93224 1672544"891106"33292243 1693178 89"76776692 466584"5392 1287891"284

53"6629224295 854494"309 88"15483367 1257973"212 496502"61150"9929224295 15810"6664 87"08134559 2361295"348 =606819"524

=51"6770775705 =822872"9886"56142646 3589640"648 =1835164"82

34 35 36 37 39238"50 281"32 228"88 5"12 334"51159"50 188"13 224"42 29"16 257"58

80"49 94"94 220"39 78"62 99"301"49 1"76 217"70 147"58 =121"36

=77"52 =91"43 216"40 224"35 =367"03

" 2&&# "&!

=6"46 =3"545"24 8"17

27115"97 41469"29 No7"72 8"24 :

113"06 113"58 28=113"46 =136"46 33

=0"39 =22"87 34=10611"72 =948461"75 37

0"99 =51"68 3915810"67 =822872"98 41

87"08 86"562361295"35 3589640"65

=11192"61 =25545"92=606819"52 =1835164"82

54"22 71"8426422"38 125588"78

=2"36 =4"92111"18 58"51

0"49 1"23111"18 =40"00 ( L ) no"44 /.n . )./ n)

=96"32 611"08=7"13 8418"44

=103"45 1222"16II I

=192"65 =7807"37I II

41 282363469"4071 894"9079642979631"32185 5197"684595133355"34385 14270"0423726422"382426 27115"97222

125588"78 41469"28713

41 28472"69 5"966053094195"93 34"65123063

26"67 95"133615835"28 180"7731481

25"12 276"4619142

2 *!#2 &'3 2 2

-L 1 -L 2 -L 388"97 141"64 194"31

894"91 5197"68 14270"04168392"19 713546"63 721138"96

159"00 106"33 53"6681930"93 466584"54 1257973"21

1672544"89 1287891"28 496502"612363469"41 979631"32 133355"34

un /umu$ *133355"343849391

80"6589891938II

3"5116403233I

" &29" #99

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