PRIME Standard: A Future-Proof Reality Beyond Metering
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Mai-16 © 2016 PRIME Alliance AISBL. All Rights Reserved. Proprietary & Confidential 1 Mai-16 © 2014 PRIME Alliance AISBL. All Rights Reserved. Proprietary & Confidential 1 © 2016 PRIME Alliance AISBL. All Rights Reserved. Proprietary & Confidential © 2014 PRIME Alliance AISBL. All Rights Reserved. Proprietary & Confidential
PRIME Standard:
A Future-Proof Reality Beyond Metering PRIME as a Communication Standardization foundation, supporting Smart Metering & Smart
Grid Projects
Angel Hernandez, Chairman of the PRIME Alliance Promotion Working Group
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Sponsoring Members
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PRIME basic principles
OPEN STANDARD
REAL INTEROPERABILITY
MASS ROLL-OUTS
ROYALTY FREE
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• Based on PLC concepts and techniques which have been proven over the
years.
• Specifications written among various industry experts from different
companies (collaborative effort).
• Royalty-free, no patents, no proprietary concepts.
• Standardized as ITU-T Recommendation G.9901 “Narrowband
OFDM PLC transceivers - Power spectral density specification”
and G.9904 “Narrowband OFDM PLC transceivers for PRIME
networks”.
• Compliant to IEEE 1901.2 – “Standard for Low-Frequency
(less than 500 kHz) Narrowband PLC for Smart Grid Applications”.
PRIME is an OPEN protocol published as STANDARD
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The Certification
Compliancy
Assurance
Neutral Conformance Labs now certifying vendor technologies assuring
compliance with PRIME Alliance requirements
Certification Process for chipsets, DC’s, and Meters facilitates PRIME-compliant and interoperable products in the market. Tests based on
specifications provided and maintained by PRIME
New Streamlined Certification
Renowned third party certification groups, DNV-GL, LABEIN Tecnalia, and
ITE, are providing conformance testing in accordance with PRIME Alliance
Standards
Conformance
Testing
Independent authorithies executing system stress tests in field-like test
procedures, allowing for intra-PRIME performance comparisons
Performance
Testing
Certification process prepared for Version 1.4 and test cases available. Interoperability between PRIME v1.4 products tested
Version 1.4 Certification
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The Members
• Principal & Regular Members
• Utilities & Research Institutes
• Chipset & Software Companies
• Meter & Data Concentrator Vendors
• Integrators & Consultants
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PRIME v1.4 – Beyond smart metering
• PRIME v1.4: it is a backwards compatible evolution of PRIME v1.3
• Includes all lessons learned from millions of meters deployed worldwide
• PRIME v1.4 fits any grid: USA, Japan, China...
• PRIME v1.4 supports smart grid applications
• Keeping all v1.3 features:
• Cost and complexity (very low)
• Protocol openness
• Focus on interoperability
• Base Node control
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CENELEC A-band
(EN 50065-1)
PRIME v1.4 – Higher frequency range support
• PRIME v1.4 supports the original CENELEC A-band and any combination of
additional channels in the <500 kHz range
9 40 95 150
CENELEC B-, C-, D-
bands
500 kHz
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CENELEC A-band
(EN 50065-1)
PRIME v1.4 – Higher frequency range support
• PRIME v1.4 supports the original CENELEC A-band and any combination of
additional channels in the <500 kHz range
• Each channel is similar to the original Ch1: 96 data subcarriers
• Lower noise levels above 150 kHz
• Potential throughputs of up to 1 Mbps!
• Should be possible to also use in Europe: the existence of (voluntary)
harmonized standard EN 50065-1 does not preclude use of other frequency
ranges, if the EMC Directive is complied with.
9 40 95 150
CENELEC B-, C-, D-
bands
500 kHz
Ch1 Ch2 Ch3 Ch4 Ch5 Ch6 Ch7 Ch8
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Recent Updates & Version 1.4
Expanded Frequency
Expanded Frequency PRIME bands span from CENELEC A band (<95kHz) to FCC and ARIB spectrums (<500 kHz)
with a data rate of 980kbps
Data Security for successful roll-out of large scale PLC-based networks. State-of-the-art encryption and authentication at MAC and
APP Layer by new Security Profile Security
IPv6 Support IPv4 and IEC 61334-4 -32 support, IPv6 support as a convergence layer over
PR IME MAC and PHY layers.
Backwards Compatibility
Fully backwards compatible with the 11.3+ million installed meters,
corresponding Data Concentrators and Gateways with PRIME Specifications 1.3.6.
PRIME v1.4: robustness improvement, throughput increase, band extension, backwards
capability + ALL the benefits of PRIME v1.3.6
Increased Robustness
New PHY PDU defined, adding increased robustness without additional complexity or cost implication
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The Deployments
Australia Brazil Lebanon Poland Portugal
Romania Spain Switzerland United Kingdom
11’330’000 Smart Meters Deployed (Dated 15 April 2016)
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PRIME Deployments Under Different Specific Conditions
PRIME eco-system on the field
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Main Worldwide Grids Return of Experience
Russia
Lebanon
Poland
Spain
Djibouti
Latvia
SPAIN / PORTUGAL
IBERDROLA GAZ NATURAL FENOSA
EDP Grid Technical Characteristics Interoperability between several PRIME Smart
Meters types Crosstalk Signal attenuation
PRIME skills Interoperability management Topology managed by base node
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PRIME Supported Massive Roll-out:
Iberdrola STAR Project
Data concentrators
PRIME meters Interoperability Providers
Focus on creating a successful competitive smart metering market
Global benchmark for cost per point of supply
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Main Worldwide Grids Return of Experience
Russia
Lebanon
Poland
Spain
Djibouti
Latvia
LEBANON
EDL - NEU – BUS - KVA Grid Technical Characteristics A lot of power cuts, black-out Noisy network / Attenuation High signal attenuation Mainly rural areas (no twisted cables) Frauds cases
PRIME skills IFast topology convergence PLC injection coupling strategy Efficient “switch” feature for long distances.
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Main Worldwide Grids Return of Experience
Russia Poland
Spain
Djibouti
Latvia
POLAND
ENERGA – TAURON - PGE Grid Technical Characteristics Up to 600 meters per substation Crosstalk between substations Long distance in rural areas (no twisted cables)
PRIME skills PLC injection coupling strategy Efficient “switch level” feature for long
distances Pro-active network maintaining path every time
Lebanon
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Main Worldwide Grids Return of Experience
Russia Poland
Spain
Djibouti
Latvia
RUSSIA
KRASNOIARSK (KREK) Grid Technical Characteristics Tough environment Very Low temperature Mainly rural areas
PRIME skills Topology managed by base node (7 levels of
switches) Efficient “switch” feature for long distances.
Lebanon
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Main Worldwide Grids Return of Experience
Russia
Lebanon
Poland
Spain
Djibouti
Latvia
LATVIA
JSC “Sadales Tikls” Grid Technical Characteristics Changes in Network Configuration Switching between Transformers Long distances between Meters Noisy environment because of customer
appliances
PRIME skills Repeating management to extend distances Topology managed by Data Concentrator
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Main Worldwide Grids Return of Experience
Russia Poland
Spain
Djibouti
Latvia
DJIBOUTI
Grid Technical Characteristics High temperature Very noisy network (low SNR) Reading coupled with BPL technology on MV
network
PRIME skills Strategy for a quick reading in a short time to
avoid noise appearance Error Correction algorithm
Lebanon
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GNF Architecture
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EDP Distribução: Inovgrid Architecture
Legacy meter
(transformer)
EDP Box (public
lighting)
Central Systems Secondary Substation
AMR (legacy)
RS232
RS485 Router
DTC Automation
Ethernet
SCADA
NMS AMI
M2M Network
PLC Prime GPRS
SNMP
IEC 60870-5-104
WebServices FTP
RS485
Client Portal
Internet
http
Client
HAN
Sensing
DTC – Distribution Transformer Controller
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PRIME Beyond Metering: a “Reality”
• European Project aiming to enable active demand and
distributed generation integration
• Aiming for a fully controllable Low Voltage and Medium
Voltage distribution grid
• Project incorporates real proven solutions in Poland,
• Portugal, Spain and Sweden
• Participating Utilities are Energa, Iberdrola, EDP
Distribution and Vattenfall
• Demo Networks include 1’325 Secondary Substations with
almost 220’000 Smart Energy Meters attached
• Demo Networks covering Overhead, Underground, Rural
and Urban areas
• Project involves industry leading companies such as:
UP-GRID Initiative
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The Summary
Communications for Medium, Low-Voltage, In-Home & Distributed Elements
Fully proven solution by 11+m deployed Meters, +15 utilities & 14 PRIME vendors
Grid Control & Asset Monitoring Features supporting beyond Metering needs
Independent Certification Labs ensuring Quality & Performance Benchmarking
True openness by millions of interoparable devices out in utilities networks
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Stay in touch
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THANK YOU
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