Transcript
100 Ranking of most influential people
By: MICHEAL hart
Constantine The Great
• Constantine was the first man who changed Rome from a victimized sect to dominant sect.
• Constantine’s father who was a great army officer, becomes ruler of the half of western Rome after Diocletian.
• After Constantine’s father death he become the ruler of western Rome.
Many rivals and disputed comes into existence. Constantine defeat Licentious, who was the ruler of
remaining part of Rome.
• Constantine converted into Christianity after seeing fiery cross the sky.
together with the word “by the sig shalt thou
conquer”.• After this Christianity
become bearable and legal religion .
• During this region many church came into existence and a lot of encouragement did for its growth.
• He changed the name of the city Constantinople to Byzantium and did a lot of work for its development.
Achievements
• Made certain laws which made certain occupations (butchers, bakers)
• Issued a decree under which Coloni were forbidden to leave their land.
• Did work for the advancement of Istanbul
James watt
• was the founder of steam engine.
• Before his time many scientist have one work on steam engine but their functions were not efficient
• He has one year training as instrument maker.• Watt thought on steam engine during the
repairmen of Newcomen’s device. • Fly shuttle (John kay 1733 )• Spinning jenny (james hargreaves, 1774)• Marquis used it in power boat.
Achievements
• Addition of cylinder and separation of condensing chamber was the important improvement by him which resulted increase in efficiency of steam engine.
• Set of gears is also his invention through changing the mutual motion into a rotary motion of engine.
• Watt invented centrifugal governor to control pressure speed of steam engine and motion of engine.
• He also did invention in mining. He gives us idea how to remove the shortage of energy.
Michael Faraday
• This was the area of atomic, space and electricity age.
• He was found of reading books because he was bookseller and binder in his childhood.
• He was found of reading listen lectures of Humpy Davy and after few times he became assistant of him.
Achievements
• It describes that in the area of magnetic; wire move continually if electric current pass through the wire.
• Electric motor was his invention in which electric current could pass. Chemical batteries were the only source of generating electric current.
• Then faraday’s say that current can also pass through wires if magnet can pass thorough wires, a current will flow through the wire, if continually movement of magnet(Faraday’s law).
Achievements
• Faraday was the inventor of electromagnetism, and it can be used to generate electric current .
• achievement was also in the field of chemistry. • He discovered benzene and methods of liquefying gases.
Electrolysis was his invention which was the beginning of electrochemistry.
• He did many inventions in physics and also in Maxwell equation.
James clerk Maxwell
• He was the inventor of 4 equations.
• He changed a large huge data into a simple equations.
• electromagnetic wave can spread in the space.
• Periodic oscillation of electromagnetic field are possible
Achievements
• He described that speed of these waves are 300,000 km as same as speed of light.
• Besides electric and magnetic laws optics laws are also obtained from his equation.
• Heinrich hertz was able to protect and produce invisible waves
Continued…
• Invisible waves are used for wireless communication, TV, and in the field of biology.
• He did research on many others fields just like in science and also invented theory of heart and science.
• He also invented theory of gases.
Continued….
• He also described about the speed of molecules.
• “Maxwell distribution” was a formula of Maxwell. This formula describes molecules of gas will move in what fraction
Martin Luther
• He was the first man who starts protestant renovation.
• He got good education from university.
• He did not complete his degree of law and was found to become Augustinian.
• His passions against church arouse day by day.
• When he went to Rome, he got shocked after seeing
the rules of the Church.
• Church was the necessary mediator between Christian and God.
• He started protest against its rules, just like severe punishment for doing wrong thing.
• Luther did work on Ninety-five These, in which he did strongly protest against the penalties of church.
Consequences of reformation
• Christianity divides into sub sects.
• 2nd consequences were many disputes against its reformation arouse just like wars and besides of these consequences political conflicts arouse in coming centuries
• Luther is not placed at the top the list because his influence was on German, Americans but not on Africa, Asia because majority of Christian were not exist in these areas.
• Second reason was his span was on small area not as broad as Muhammad, or Buddha. Moreover belief on religious decline time to time.
• Copernicus revolution in science was more than Luther.
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