Pollution Reduction Revloving Fund for the LMEs of East Asia
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Pollution Reduction Revolving Fund for the LMEs of East Asia
byS. Adrian Ross
Senior Programme Officer, PEMSEA
GEF Third Biennial IW Conference20-25 June 2005
The East Asian SeasThe East Asian Seas
Marine Pollution Preventionand Management in the East Asian Seas (MPP-EAS)1994-199911 countriesUS$ 8 million
Building Partnerships inEnvironmental Managementfor the Seas of East Asia(PEMSEA)1999-200512 countriesUS$ 16.2 million
Cavite Quang Nam
Sukabumi
Shihwa
ICM Demonstration & Parallel Sites
Xiamen
Batangas Bay
Bali
Chonburi
Danang
Klang
Nampo
Sihanoukville
Bataan
Shihwa Lake
Sukabumi
Cavite
Quang Nam
PEMSEA ICM Demonstration and ICM Parallel sites
Bohai SeaBohai Sea
Manila BayManila BayGulf ofThailandGulf ofThailand
Malacca StraitsMalacca Straits
Collaborative activities among various stakeholders to address cross-boundary, multi-jurisdictional issues related to environment and natural resource management
Coastline: 8,791 kmSea Area: 547,084km2
Population: 527 million
Coastline: 8,791 kmSea Area: 547,084km2
Population: 527 million
Sub-regional Sea Areas / Pollution Hot Spots
EAS Congress 2003/ Putrajaya Declaration
Ministerial forum
Ministers of 12 PEMSEA participating countries signed the Putrajaya Declaration during the Ministerial Forum on the SDS-SEA on 12 December 2003 in Putrajaya Malaysia
Programme of Activities for SDS-SEA Implementation
Institutional Arrangements
EAS Partnership Council
10 year framework of regional partnership programmes
Integrated implementation of international conventions
Regional Partnership Fund
PEMSEA Resource Facility
Monitoring, evaluation and info exchange
Tri-annual EAS Congress
Response Programme
national coastal and ocean policies in 70% of countries by 2015
20% of coastlines covered by ICM by 2015
10-year framework of country programmes
Interagency and multi-sectoral coordinating mechanisms
Network of regional experts
Network of Local governments
Ecosystem-based management in major watersheds
Twinning and networking
Collaborative arrangements among research institutions, universities, private sector, NGOs (AOEs, etc.)
Investment and Financing Programme
Financing and procurement policies and regulations
Investment opportunities for SMEs, private investors and PPP
Regional private sector advisory group
Pollution Reduction Investment Fund
Regional Implementing Mechanism for SDS-SEAFigure 2: Interim arrangement – a regional mechanism operating within the UN system
EAS Partnership CouncilProvide policy and programme
development guidance to SDS- SEA implementation
• Intergovernmental Session• Technical Session
Ministerial ForumProvide policy direction and commitments for improving
and strengthening SDS-SEA implementation
PEMSEA Resource Facility
EAS CongressMonitoring/evaluation of SDS-
SEA implementation, knowledge exchange, multi-
stakeholder participation, ocean agenda, financing mechanisms; corporate
responsibility; sectoral and cross-sectoral concerns
• GEF/UNDP Implementation of the SDS-SEA• GEF/World Bank Pollution Reduction Investment Fund for LMEs of
East Asia • GEF/UNDP/IMO MSP on Public-Private Partnerships• Other bilateral/multilateral projects with partners, on cost recovery
basis
Secretariat Services (country-financed)
Technical Services (project
financed)
Regional Partnership FundVoluntary contributions of resources from countries,
international agencies, donors, institutions and individuals
Strategic Partnership for the Implementation of SDS-SEA
1.1. GEF/UNDP Regional GEF/UNDP Regional Project on Project on Implementation of the Implementation of the SDS-SEASDS-SEA
2.2.GEF/World Bank GEF/World Bank Regional Project on Regional Project on Pollution Reduction Pollution Reduction Investment Fund for the Investment Fund for the LMEs of East AsiaLMEs of East Asia
Objective: To scale up investment in pollution control of land-based water pollution in coastal urban and peri-urban areas of East Asia.
Two main subcomponents: 1. investment fund - grant
financing to World Bank pollution reduction projects in the pipeline;
2. project preparation revolving fund - one or more regional (multi-national), national or sub-national revolving funds
Pollution Reduction Investment Fund
Project on the Preparation of the Revolving Fund
Investment Fund: e.g., Manila Bay
direct linkage between WB loan and the implementation of Manila Bay Coastal Strategyone major watershed (Metro Manila) private sector investment in sewage treatment facilities (2007)partnerships and replication strategy
Financing Facilities for Environmental Project
GEF/WB PROJECT
PREPARATIONREVOLVING
FUND
PEMSEA
Private SectorInstitutions
Public SectorInstitutions
Donors(Bilateral,
Multilateral)
PrivateFirs
Local Municipalities
CommunityGroups
FullyDeveloped Project
Application
Financingfor
ApprovedProjects
Organizational & Technical Assistance
Project Developers / PromotersPrivateFirms
Local Municipalities
CommunityGroups
Technical Advice(Environmental/Sector Issues)
ProjectPreparation
LoanApplication
ProjectPreparation
Loan
Repayment of Project Preparation
Loan
InformationAbout Available
Financing
Demand analysisImplementation structureRegional revolving fund designPartnership arrangementsCost estimatesRisk estimates
PDF-B Project on the Preparation of the Revolving Fund
Public – Private Partnership ProcessPublic – Private Partnership Process
MSP on Public-Private Partnerships in Environmental Investments
Letter of IntentLetter of Intent
PFS, WTP Surveys & PFS, WTP Surveys & Stakeholder consultationsStakeholder consultations
Partnership ProposalsPartnership Proposals
MOA between MOA between public & private public & private
partnerspartners
InvestorsInvestorsRoundtableRoundtable
Expression of InterestExpression of Interest
Verification/Joint Verification/Joint Venture Venture
AgreementAgreement
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