Phases of the Moon. Moon Phase Views For practical purposes, phases of the Moon and the percent of the Moon illuminated are independent of the location.
Post on 30-Dec-2015
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Phases of the Moon
Moon Phase Views
• For practical purposes, phases of the Moon and the percent of the Moon illuminated are independent of the location on the Earth from where the Moon is observed.
• That is, all the phases occur at the same time regardless of the observer's position.
Moon Phase Views
• New Moon, First Quarter, Full Moon, and Last Quarter phases are considered to be primary phases and their dates and times are published in almanacs and on calendars.
• The two crescent and two gibbous phases are intermediate phases, each of which lasts for about a week between the primary phases.
New Moon • The Moon's dark side is
facing the Earth. • The Moon is not visible
(except during a solar eclipse).
• This means that the Sun, Earth, and Moon are almost in a straight line, with the Moon in between the Sun and the Earth.
• This happens during our daylight hours. 12 noon, to be exact!
Waxing Crescent
• The Moon appears to be partly but less than one-half illuminated by direct sunlight.
• The crescent will grow larger and larger every day, until the Moon looks like the First Quarter Moon.
First Quarter
• One-half of the Moon appears to be illuminated by direct sunlight.
• The right half of the Moon appears lighted and the left side of the Moon appears dark.
• This phase is 6 hours behind the sun. On meridian at sunset. Sets at midnight.
Waxing Gibbous
• The Moon appears to be more than one-half but not fully illuminated by direct sunlight.
• "Waxing" means increasing, or growing larger.
Full Moon • The Moon's illuminated side is
facing the Earth and appears to be completely illuminated by direct sunlight.
• This means that the Earth, Sun, and Moon are nearly in a straight line, with the Earth in the middle.
• This phase is 12 hours behind the sun. On the meridian at midnight, sets at sunrise. Rises at sunset.
Waning Gibbous
• The Moon appears to be more than one-half but not fully illuminated by direct sunlight.
• The amount of the Moon that we can see will grow smaller and smaller every day.
• "Waning" means decreasing, or growing smaller.
Last Quarter • One-half of the Moon
appears to be illuminated by direct sunlight.
• Sometimes called Third Quarter.
• The left half of the Moon appears lighted, and the right side of the Moon appears dark.
• This phase is 6 hours ahead of the sun. On the meridian at sunrise, rises at midnight and sets at noon.
Waning Crescent
• The Moon appears to be partly but less than one-half illuminated by direct sunlight.
• The crescent will grow smaller and smaller every day, until the Moon looks like the New Moon.
Moon Phases Movie
Moon Phases in Whole
Moon Visibility
• The table gives a summary of approximately when the Moon is visible and where to look (the crescent and gibbous phases are in between the table values).
• There are times during the moon's monthly cycle that the Moon is sometimes visible in broad daylight!
Moon Visibility
• There are times during the moon's monthly cycle that the Moon is sometimes visible in broad daylight!
• The lighted part of the moon always points towards the sun.
PhaseAhead or Behind the Sun
Rise Time in
East
Mid-Point In
Sky
Set Time In West
New Within few minutes Sunrise Noon Sunset
1st Qtr. 6 hrs behind Noon Sunset Midnight
Full 12 hrs behind Sunset Midnight Sunrise
3rd Qtr. 6 hrs ahead Midnight Sunrise Noon
Moon Visibility
• If lighted on the right, the sun is ahead of the moon.
• If the left portion of the moon is lighted, the moon is ahead of the sun.
Moon Phase Misconception • "The most common incorrect reason given for the cause
of the Moon's phases is that we are seeing the shadow of the Earth on the Moon!
• But this cannot be correct: when the Moon passes through the shadow of the Earth, we get a lunar eclipse.
• Anyone who has seen a lunar eclipse, though, might remember that the Moon actually passes through the Earth's shadow only rarely, so that can't be why the Moon has phases.
• The real reason for the Moon's phases depends on two things: the Moon is round, and the angle it makes with the Earth and Sun changes over its orbit.“
- As Quoted From Bad Astronomy
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