PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN

marno.lecture.ub.ac.id

The five challenges

1. Balancing future demand and supply sustainably.

2. Ensuring the adequate stability in food supplies.

3. Achieving global access to food and ending hunger.

4. Contribution of the food system to the mitigation of climate change.

5. Maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services while feeding the world.

SIX DRIVERS OF CHANGE:

1. Population increase2. Per capita demand for food3. Governance of the food system4. Climate change5. Competition for key resources6. Food ethics.

Precision Farming1. Managing each crop production input

1.1.fertilizer, limestone, herbicide, insecticide, seed, etc.

2. On a site-specific basis – Kearifan Lokal

3. To reduce waste, increase profits, and maintain environment quality.

Three questions in adopting precision farming……..

1. How much do crop, soil, and environmental characteristics vary spatially? Temporally?

2. How much do the variations affect crop yield and/ or crop quality?

3. Can farmer get enough information and right technologies to profitably manage variabilities?

Eight Solutions For a Hungry World

1. Farm the Desert – Pertanian Lahan Keirng2. Growth with Precision – Precision Farming3. Rebuild Rice – Membangun Sawah4. Replace Fertilizer – Mengganti Pupuk5. Re-Map a Continent – Evaluasi Lahan6. Use Robot Labor – Tenaga Robot7. Resurrect the Soil – Menyehatkan Tanah8. Make Supercrops – Tanaman Unggul

WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE?

“Sistem Pertanian” yang meniru semirip-mungkin ekosistem alami yang sehat

Tujuannya: 1. Menyediakan income pertanian yang lebih

menguntungkan (aspek ekonomi).2. Ramah lingkungan (aspek ekologi).3. Mensejahterakan keluarga tani dan masyarakat

tani (aspek sosial).

Integrates three main goals…

1. Environmental health

2. Economic profitability

3. Social & economic equity

1. Reduces inputs.2. Uses ecological pest and weed management

strategies.3. Cycles nutrients back into the soil for fertility and

health.4. Strengthens rural and urban communities.5. Produces viable farm income.6. Promotes healthy family and social values.7. Brings the consumer back into agriculture.

Types of Sustainable Farming

1. Organic farming2. Biodynamic3. Permaculture4. Agroecological Systems5. Low input

Examples of sustainable agricultural management practices:

1. Select species & varieties that are resistant to pests & diseases – well suited to site

2. Diversify crops and cultural practices to enhance the farm’s biological and economic stability

3. Manage soil as a living resource

4. Conserve soil & protect it from erosion

5. Manage water to improve conservation & storage, reduce salinity and protect ground water from contamination

Plant Production Practices:

1. Selection of site, species, variety2. Diversity3. Soil Management4. Efficient use of Inputs5. Consideration of Farmer Goals and

Lifestyle

… Permaculture is ..

. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permaculture.

…… a branch of ecological

engineering, that develops self-

maintained agricultural systems

from natural ecosystems.

The core of permaculture are:

1. Care for the earth: Provision for all life systems to continue and multiply.

2. Care for the people: Provision for people to access those resources necessary for their existence.

3. Return of surplus: Reinvesting surpluses and wastes back into system to recycle into usefulness.

PERMACULTURE…..

. http://www.heathcote.org/PCIntro/4Principles.htm.

Seven Principles of Permaculture:1. Conservation - Use only what is needed.2. Stacking functions - In permaculture we speak about getting

many yields (outputs) from one element (thing) in your system.3. Repeating functions - We meet every need in multiple ways.4. Reciprocity - Utilize the yields of each element to meet the

needs of other elements in the system.5. Appropriate scale - What we design should be on a human

scale and doable with the available time, skills, and money that we have

6. Diversity - We want to create resilience by utilizing many elements.

7. Give away the surplus - Create systems that are abundant and share the abundance rather than hoarding it for ourselves.

. Permaculture is ……

. http://wanderwomanswall.blogspot.com/2011/02/living-in-garden-of-eden.html.

….. Permanent Agriculture

"The more you understand,

the more you can put nature

to work for you, the less you need.“

.. Permaculture is……. ‘Back to nature’

.. http://www.c-ville.com/strongPermaculture_Primerstrong/#.Uo_8ZSdRWho

….. a contraction of “permanent” and “agriculture.”

Instead of using artificial fertilizer, herbicides and pesticides, instead of watering and irrigation, instead

of planting in straight lines and single species, permaculture uses natural techniques to grow food

and conserve resources like soil and water.

It is sustainable farming, organic farming.

..Permaculture is …..

http://www.comuntierra.org/site/blog_post.php?idPost=144&id_idioma=2.

Mayan Agro-Forestry Systems:

a wide diversity of edible and medicinal

plants.

The banana circles and swales, are integrated

into the forest gardens .

“Pekarangan”

….Permaculture is…….

.. http://projectbonafide.com/about/permaculture/

Agroforestry:

The traditional landuse systems which combine

trees spatially and/or temporally with

agricultural crops and/or animals.

It combines elements of agriculture with elements of forestry in sustainable production systems on the same piece of land.

…Permaculture is …

http://agroforestrysolutions.blogspot.com/2012/02/mushroomsduckssaregrantagroforestryperm.html.

Integrated Mushroom & Duck Agroforestry

System

Integration of ducks into the laying yard brings more yields for the farmer, promotes effective slug

control, and better utilized forest ecosystems in the farm landscape.

Ducks are an under appreciated farm asset with the potential to sustainably manage pests while

providing high quality products for market.

…. Permaculture is ……

. http://mangroverindonesia.blogspot.com/2011/08/tambak-silvofishery-di-handil-8-kawasan.html.

TAMBAK SILVOFISHERY

Tambak silvofishery

digunakan untuk budidaya kepiting

soka (Soft Shell Crabs) dan jenis Kepiting bakau

(Scylla serrata F).

..Permaculture is…..

http://agoesman120.wordpress.com/2009/11/14/meningkatkan-pangan-gizi-keluarga-dgn-pemanfatan-lahan-pekarangan/.

Pekarangan – Lumbung Pangan

Keluarga

Manfaat Pekarangan adalah untuk

menyediakan Pangan dan Gizi Keluarga dengan cara ditanami berbagai jenis

tanaman yang kemudian dapat dipakai dalam

menigkatkan keragaman pangan keluarga.

..Permaculture is…..

. http://idkf.bogor.net/yuesbi/e-DU.KU/edukasi.net/SMP/GEOGRAFI/Pertanian/materi02.html

Pekarangan –

Lahan pekarangan ditanami aneka jenis tanaman : jagung, kedelai, kacang tanah, sayur-sayuran,

kelapa dan buah-buahan.

…..TUMPANGSARI TEMBAKAU + KOPI….

.. http://mukidi.wordpress.com/page/6/

Tembakau sebagai tanaman utama dan kopi arabika ditanam di teras-teras dengan

sistem lajur.

Hasil kopi dan hasil tempakau dengan

mudah dapat dijual.

Toward Sustainable Agricultural in the 21st Century

Agriculture system should be to optimize the integration

of each resource in an

efficient manner that improves the environment.

http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~gking/Ag_2350/agecol.htm

9 Billion Mouths to Feed: The Future of Farming

A vision for the future of farming are working to create high-tech tools to help make agriculture

more precise.

.. http://www.uctv.tv/shows/High-Tech-Agriculture-9-Billion-Mouths-to-Feed-The-Future-of-Farming-Ep-4-24297

Toward Sustainable Agricultural in the 21st Century

.. http://agrobiodiversityplatform.org/par/2012/10/21/food-and-agriculture-the-future-of-sustainability/

Pursue high yields within a

healthy ecology : They are not

mutually exclusive and

policy & research must

reflect that.

Achieving Gender Equality in Agriculture

.. http://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do/gender-equality-and-womens-empowerment/addressing-gender-programming/agriculture

Women and Men play any

vital role in advancing

agricultural development

and food security.

The Vertical of Farming (VF)

. http://deadcity.ca/press/?p=1717.

1. Year-round production2. No crop failures due to

droughts, floods, pests3. Food is grown organically4. Eliminates agric. runoff 5. Returns land to nature6. Reduces the incidence of

infectious diseases 7. Converts black and gray

water into potable water 8. Reduces fossil fuel use9. Creates sustainable urban

environments10.Creates new employment

opportunities.

Vertical Farming and the Future of Food

Vertical farming is a

closed system, from seed to product, and

one that reuses and recycles it

byproducts. . http://www.recycledminds.com/2011/09/vertical-farming-and-future-of-

food.html.

Rice field conversions affect food security

Although Indonesia is a rice-producing

country,

it still has to import 1 to 2

million tons of rice every year

due to high domestic

consumption.

. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/11/10/rice-field-conversions-affect-food-security.html.

rice-field-ubud

. http://indosurflife.com/2013/05/getting-away-from-the-eat-pray-love-ubud/rice-field-ubud/.

Getting away from

the ‘Eat, Pray, Love’ Ubud

SAWAH MASA DEPAN

. http://www.justmeans.com/blogs/kellogg-promotes-sustainable-rice-growing-program#sthash.2vCg1B3d.dpuf.

“Rice Master Grower”

is aimed at promoting good agronomic practices among

growers and encouraging them to

adopt sustainable growing methods :Sustainability and

Profitability.

PERTANIAN MASA DEPANAlley cropping

requires tress to be planted in rows, and then crops are

planted between the rows of said trees.

Before the growing season, the pruned tree clippings will be used a type of living mulch

to protect crops from wind and erosion, lock in heat and

moisture, and provide additional nutrients (and soil organic matter) for the crops.

. http://openroadrealizations.wordpress.com/.

. http://www.pfaf.org/user/AddBlogPosts.aspx?id=30.

Agroforestry System in South

and Central America.

This is an example of

people taking their future into their own hands.

. http://www.rainforestsaver.org/news/no-45-young-are-future.

THE YOUNG ARE THE FUTURE

Educating the next generation is very

important, and it is often easier to

change the ways of the young than of

older people.

. http://vietnamnews.vn/society/241119/brighter-prospects-for-cassava.html.

Brighter prospects for cassava

Demand for cassava starch continue to

increase in the world, in the next years

cassava as raw material for food, confectionery, beverages and ethanol.

. http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/agri-biz/article3543287.ece.

GM sugarcane trial planting

The GM sugarcane was developed in

the US by Syngenta.

The variety is tolerant to herbicides,

pests and the stem borer.

Knowledge based Rice farming.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI

KLINIK PERTANIAN

PEMBERDAYAAN TANAMAN:KAPASITAS KHLOROFIL

KAPASITAS SIMPANAN PATI BUTIR-PADIKETAHANAN TERHADAP HAMA-PENYAKIT

PERBAIKAN KUALITAS TANAH:Nutrients Holding Capacity

Water Holding Capacity

KERANGKA KONSEP: STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI

Energi mata-hari Tanaman

Fotosintesis khlorofil

Glukose SukroseDi daun Bendera

Glu-kose

Simpanan pati bulir dan butir

Di sawah

Kemasan beras

BO & HaraDari tanah

Penyakit Karat Daun & Tahan

Booster Energi

Booster Rendemen

Metasilikat

Kompos plus Mikoriza

NPK humik plus;UHA

Booster Rendemen

Booster Tanah Booster Energi

Unit PenggilinganGabah

Kemasan

Pengeringan

PAKET TEKNOLOGI UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI

KOMPOS plus Mikoriza

Rasio N/P/K berdasarkan hasil analisis contoh tanah

PUPUK NPK HUMIK plus Mg & Unsur

MikroUREA-HUMIK

BOOSTER TANAH

BOOSTER RENDEMEN

Pengeringan

BOOSTER ENERGI

Kemasan

Memacu aktivitas mikroba tanah, meningkatkan ketersediaan hara

Memperbaiki kapasitas fotosintesis dari klorofil

Memacu sintesis Pati dari Gllukosa

Memperbaiki kualitas gabah kering-giling

Kompos masak diperkaya dengan mikoriza

Menjaga kualitas beras kemasan

KLINIK PERTANIAN:MENJAWAB PERMASALAHAN NYATA BERDASAR TEORI DAN RISET

DIAGNOSIS PROBLEMATIK YANG ADA DI LAPANGAN

1. Dialog dengan pelaku usaha2. Pelaku usaha berkonsultasi3. Pakar ke lapangan

ANALISIS ALTERNATIF SOLUSI

PENYUSUNAN “RESEP”

PENYEMBUHANFORMULASI

TEKNOLOGI + SOP

UJI TEKNOLOGIPENDAMPINGAN

MASALAH TERJAWAB ….. ??

Diskusi Tim Pakar + Formulator + Laboran

Diskusi Formulator + Laboran

Pelaku Usaha + Klinik PELATIHAN –PERCONTOHAN

Pelaku Usaha + Klinik

RISET …… !

Konsultasi Klinik Petani / Kelompok tani padi sawah

KONSEP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI

Workshop Peningkatan Produksi Padi Secara Lestari

Workshop Mencari alternatif solusi untuk menjawab permasalahan yang

dihadapi petani

KONSEP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADIPenyusunan Resep “Penyembuhan” masalah “rendahnya efisiensi urea pada padi sawah”

Teori Pembentukan Kompleks Inklusi Urea (Ohlan, 2008).

Urea Asam lemak

Kompleks Urea-asam lemak

Slow Released Urea

KONSEP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADIFormulasi Teknologi untuk “penyembuhan”

FORMULA STABILISASI PUPUK N

UHAUrea Humic Acid

Black Urea

NPK-Humic Plus

Keunggulan:

1. Slow Release N2. Efisiensi pupuk meningkat3. Kehilangan N Minimum4. Dosis pupuk dapat dikurangi5. Diperkaya unsur mikro6. Degradasi Tanah minimum7. Penyimpanan lebih mudah

Formulasi teknologi untuk “Penyembuhan” masalah dengan mempertimbangkan

kompetensi petani

KONSEP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADIPendampingan Uji Teknologi

Aplikasi NPK-Humik plusBooster Rendemen,

Pada fase Masak Susu

Efektivitas Daun Bendera Selama periode pengisian gabah

Pendampingan monitoring perkembangan hasil Aplikasi

teknol;ogio di lahan petani

PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN

pertanian masa

desert pertanian lahan

crop quality

crop production input

economic stability

food supplies

crop yield

soil menyehatkan tanah8

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