Peacebuilding Fund Update draft October 2014. 2014 Workplan Priority Rolling out the new Business Plan Launched new Business Plan 2014-2016 in June 2014.
Post on 17-Dec-2015
214 Views
Preview:
Transcript
PEACEBUILDING FUNDUPDATE
DRAFT
October 2014
2014 Workplan Priority Rolling out the new Business Plan
• Launched new Business Plan 2014-2016 in June 2014
• Global workshop to support new country programmes in collaboration with ACCORD
(South Africa) in Aug 2014
• Launched 2nd Gender Promotion Initiative (GPI2), Sept 2014
• Used higher IRF ceiling ($15m) in CAR – planned elsewhere
• Pilot cross-border programmes under development – Somalia/Kenya, Mali/Niger,
Kyrgyzstan/Tajikistan – though challenging
• Using country systems – Gov’t financing in CAR, Somalia – in both cases in
collaboration with World Bank systems
• 5-Year initial period of eligibility – likely to be first tested in Madagascar: encouraging
partners to have a longer-term vision
• Smaller, more business-like Joint Steering Committees – in Mali, executive
committee of 4 members for IRF-package
Final Advisory Group meeting
The Advisory Group submitted a final report to the Secretary-General
The report highlighted the Fund’s…
• speed and flexibility, a unique instrument
• dependence upon UN country-level leadership and capacity
• catalytic potential to make UN work more integrated
but noted …
• the need to push harder for explicit collaboration with IFI’s
• the room for additional progress in women and peacebuilding
The Advisory Group’s full report is available on www.unpbf.org
Advisory Group review of the PBF’s position on Ebola
Recognized…
• the threat to peacebuilding gains in SiL, Gui, Lib
• the increased vulnerability to the epidemic’s spread as a result of the (post-
conflict) weak institutions
• the risks of the crisis being instrumentalized along lines of political or social
conflict
Advised…
• No (new) PBF funds for medical / main response
• PBF to allow for rapid re-programming of existing funds with existing partners if
those partners have a role to play
• Request partners to assess risks to increased conflict
• Be ready to support recovery efforts as soon as feasible
Advisory Group discussion of human rights and peacebuilding
Discussion involved: OHCHR, Global Focal Point on Rule of Law, Human Rights up Front Office
The Advisory Group noted …
• If peacebuilding is about state-society relations, the respect (or not) of
human rights has a high impact on citizen’s confidence
• Conflict analyses – required by PBF – should look at human rights trends
and the functionality of national systems in place
• Monitoring plays an important role as it can detect whether or not
institution-building efforts are yielding results
• Human rights principles are universal – the application of the principles
can be elastic and focus on improvements
The 3rd Peacebuilding Fund Advisory Group presents its final report on the Fund to the UN Secretary-General on 7 October 2014
Programming priorities next 6 months
• Cote d’Ivoire – PRF in local conflict prevention, citizenship issues, rule
of law, in conflict-sensitive areas
• Guinea-Bissau – in support of new Government’s planning efforts;
conflict analysis and new Priority Plan in 2015
• Madagascar – will pursue eligibility based on successful elections; Gov’t
has expressed interest during UNGA; joint trip with DPA and other UN
expected later this fall; hope to partner with ACCORD
• Mali – IRF package: area-based participatory programming in the north;
challenges linked to on-going peace talks
Programming priorities next 6 months(cont’d)
• Myanmar – IRF package: policy research and early warning on
communal conflict; Rakhine state conflict sensitive development; peace
process support and peace dividends
• DRC – IRF (to kick-start) & PRF in support of ISSSS
• CAR – IRF - collaboration with World Bank; support to national and
community reconciliation; extension of state authority
Country Title/Description Total Amount (US$)
CAR
IRF - Support to the payment of salaries of Police and Gendarmerie in CAR 5,762,600.00
IRF - Support to the return of ex-Seleka combatants to their communities 2,500,000.00
Colombia IRF- Communication for Peace 2,000,000.00
Cote d'Ivoire IRF- Strengthening the participation of women at local level both in rural and urban areas in conflict prevention and peacebuilding activities
1,500,000.00
Guinea Bissau IRF- Support PBF Secretariat to the Joint Steering Committee 441,696.00
IRF - Support to the Electoral Commission in Guinea Bissau 796,080.00
IRF - Strengthening Electoral security in the country, covering all regions 240,502.88
IRF - Strengthening the media's watchdog role during the 2014 elections in Guinea Bissau
176,674.00
IRF - Strengthening women's participation in the elections as candidates, voters and monitors
214,000.00
IRF - Strengthening the capacity of the Transnational Crime Unit in the framework of the West African Coast Initiative (WACI)
500,000.00
Peacebuilding Fund- AllocationsJanuary – September 2014
Country Title/Description Total Amount (US$)
Mali IRF - Confidence building through support to the cantonement process in Kidal 2,997,414.00
Philippines IRF - Increasing Public Confidence and Participation in Support of Implementation of the Bangsamoro Peace Agreement
3,000,000.00
PNG IRF - PBSO Surge Support to ARB in PNG for preparation of Priority Plan (increase to original allocation)
192,222.73
Sierra Leone IRF - Developing national mechanisms and capacities for conflict prevention and peace preservation in Sierra Leone
1,515,000.00
Somalia IRF - Support to Federal Gov’t of Somalia in Stabilization in Newly Recovered Areas 3,391,295.00
South Sudan IRF - Youth for Peace -
Yemen IRF - Constitutional Process Project 2,013,200.00
Yemen PRF - Priority Plan I 12,000,000.00
PRF - Priority Plan Amendment (to add the Secretariat project amount) 1,100,000.00
Burundi PRF - Priority Plan III 11,650,000.00
Cote d'Ivoire PRF - Priority Plan I -cost extension (Truth and Reconciliation Commission, PBF Secretariat) 650,000.00
Total Allocations (IRF and PRF)52,640,684.6
1
Peacebuilding Fund- AllocationsJanuary – September 2014
MULTI-PARTNER TRUST FUND OFFICEEFFICIENCY | TRANSPARENCY | ACCOUNTABILITY
Financial Status Overview (as at 1 October 2014)
11
Funds with the Administrative Agent Millions of USD
Deposits 587
Interest 20
Total sources of Funds 607
LESS:
Total PRF Allocations made to date and IRF net transfers 501
AA fee (1%) 6
Direct Costs (3%) 18
Programmable Funds with the AA as at 30th Sept 2014 82
Financial projections through 31 Dec 2014 Millions of USD
Programmable Funds with the AA as at 30 Sept. 2014 82
Total anticipated PRF allocations until end of year(Papua New Guinea, Cote d’Ivoire)
17
Total anticipated IRF allocations until end of year(Somalia, Myanmar, DRC, Mali, CAR, Philippines, GPI)
34
Forecast additional contributions until end of year 31
Forecast balance of Funds 31/12/2014 62
MULTI-PARTNER TRUST FUND OFFICEEFFICIENCY | TRANSPARENCY | ACCOUNTABILITY
PRF Allocation and IRF Net Funded by Year (as at 1 October 2014.)
13
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2007-2014
PRF Allocation
70 36 45 45 66 19 66 25 372
IRF Net Funded
3 3 7 32 21 18 18 27 129
Total 73 39 52 77 87 37 84 52 501
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Annual alloca-tions
0 73.253 39.1 51.871 76.986 93.491 39.345 84.377 52.256
Forecast allo-cations
NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 51.592
10.00
30.00
50.00
70.00
90.00
110.00
PBF Allocations 2006- 2014 ( incl. Forecast)
Forecast allocationsAnnual allocations
Year
AM
ou
nt
(US
D)
in M
illion
s
As at 30th Sept 2014
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 20160.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
Total PBF income(actual and expected receipts)
Expected contributionsContributions received
Year
Am
ount
(US
D)
in M
illions
As at 30th Sept 2014
Donors so far in 2014
Many donors provide their funding towards the end of the year.
The following donors have already made contributions or
commitments in 2014 or have started the process.
Australia, Chile, China*, Egypt, Finland, Germany*,
Japan, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Netherlands*,
Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Russia*, Sweden*,
Turkey, United Kingdom, United States*
* Being finalized
PBC CountryNon - PBC Country
Burundi
Guinea
Sierra Leone
Liberia
Central African Republic
Guinea-Bissau
Kyrgyzstan
Cote D'Ivoire
YemenDemocratic Republic of
CongoSudan
Nepal
South Sudan
Uganda
Comoros
Guatemala
Chad
Somalia
Haiti
Myanmar
Lebanon
Sri Lanka
Niger
Mali
Libya
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Colombia
Kenya
Timor-Leste
Papua New Guinea
United Nations
0.00
10,0
00,0
00.0
0
20,0
00,0
00.0
0
30,0
00,0
00.0
0
40,0
00,0
00.0
0
50,0
00,0
00.0
0
60,0
00,0
00.0
0
70,0
00,0
00.0
0
Recipient countries (cumulative 2007-2014) of PBF funding
As at 30th Sept 2014
Non - PBC Country
Guinea
Liberia
Guinea-Bissau
Kyrgyzstan
Burundi
Yemen
South SudanCentral African Repub-
licCote D'Ivoire
Guatemala
Sudan
Nepal
Sierra Leone
Myanmar
Lebanon
Niger
Mali
Somalia
Comoros
Libya
ChadBosnia and Herzegov-
inaColombia
Uganda
Papua New Guinea
United Nations
0.00 10,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 40,000,000.00 50,000,000.00
Recepient countries (cumulative 2011-2014) of PBF funding
USD Millions
PBC Country
As at 30th Sept 2014
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 -
10,000,000.00
20,000,000.00
30,000,000.00
40,000,000.00
50,000,000.00
60,000,000.00
70,000,000.00
80,000,000.00
90,000,000.00
100,000,000.00 Agency Funding USD WHO
WFP
UNWOMEN
UNRWA
UNOPS
UNODC
UNIDO
UNICEF
UNHCR
UNHABITAT
UNFPA
UNESCO
UNEP
UNDPKO
UNDPA
UNCDF
OHCHR
National Gov't
IOM
ILO
IBRD
FAO
UNDP
Year
USD
Mill
ions
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%Agency Funding Percentage
WHOWFPUNWOMENUNRWAUNOPSUNODCUNIDOUNICEFUNHCRUNHABITATUNFPAUNESCOUNEPUNDPKOUNDPAUNCDFOHCHRNational Gov'tIOMILOIBRDFAOUNDP
Year
USD
Mill
ions
21
Cumulative PBF Allocations by Country and status of UN presence(Figures in Millions)
Burundi60.8513%
CAR45.06562
10%
Guinea56.704708
12%
Guinea-Bissau28.539218
6%
Sierra Leone52.227879
11%
Somalia3.951
1%
Liberia51.849077
11%
Chad4.788011
1%
Cote d'Ivoire20.72775
5%
DRC204%
Haiti3.81%
South Sudan14.521
3%
Timor Leste0.993625
0%
Comoros11.93%
Guatemala112%
Kenya1
0%
Kyrgyzstan25.099948
5%
Lebanon3.007753
1%
Libya2.40386
1%
Myanmar3.6152638
1%
Nepal18.8988
4%
Sri Lanka3
1%
Sudan12.492816
3%
Countries with:
DPA- led Missions
UN presence led by UN Resident Coordinator
DPKO- led Missions
22
Transfers to recipient organisations as at 30 September 2014
Agency 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total 2007-2014
Agency prorpotion
(%)
UNDP 41,848,194.95 21,572,035.81 35,671,892.30 21,423,975.23 120,516,098.29 45.41 UNICEF 6,082,068.00 5,132,745.00 9,647,484.00 3,584,919.00 24,447,216.00 9.21 UNOPS 4,629,177.00 - 8,943,289.32 4,987,168.02 18,559,634.34 6.99 UNFPA 1,635,359.65 1,056,849.00 936,138.00 3,706,482.00 7,334,828.65 2.76 UNHCR 8,678,294.65 719,425.00 1,874,246.00 534,600.00 11,806,565.65 4.45 IOM 1,470,178.00 3,268,119.00 1,910,992.00 3,452,761.26 10,102,050.26 3.81 UNWOMEN 1,068,690.52 2,318,714.00 7,080,024.00 1,227,865.00 11,695,293.52 4.41 OHCHR 2,470,453.00 600,000.00 2,197,048.20 4,935,848.00 10,203,349.20 3.84 FAO 4,285,158.41 1,176,795.00 370,323.00 1,075,658.68 6,907,935.09 2.60 UNDPA 6,271,887.00 2,305,566.00 768,326.00 451,523.88 9,797,302.88 3.69 ILO 702,193.04 3,474,663.00 1,306,156.00 244,079.99 5,727,092.03 2.16 UNESCO 617,800.00 2,430,726.37 1,162,559.99 4,211,086.36 1.59 UNHABITAT 2,000,000.00 291,575.00 2,481,500.00 4,773,075.00 1.80 WFP 2,410,200.00 - - 575,136.09 2,985,336.09 1.12 UNODC 744,630.00 - 1,008,475.00 2,503,725.00 4,256,830.00 1.60 National Gov't - - - 4,500,000.00 4,500,000.00 1.70 UNIDO 900,000.00 - 897,730.00 1,249,128.00 3,046,858.00 1.15 IBRD - - - 2,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 0.75 UNRWA 1,418,499.00 - - - 1,418,499.00 0.53 UNDPKO - 550,000.00 294,464.00 - 844,464.00 0.32 UNEP - - 187,136.00 - 187,136.00 0.07
WHO - - 65,869.00 - 65,869.00 0.02 Total Amount 87,232,783.22 42,466,486.81 78,071,819.19 57,615,430.14 265,386,519.36 100.00
Active Country Portfolio
Active: 15 Peacebuilding & Recovery Facility (PRF)** Burundi* CAR* ComorosCôte d'Ivoire DRC GuatemalaGuinea* Guinea Bissau* KyrgyzstanLiberia* Nepal Papua New GuineaSierra Leone* South Sudan Yemen
Active: 3 Immediate Response Facility Packages (IRF)** Mali, Somalia, Myanmar
Active: 4 Immediate Reponse Facility (IRF) Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chad**, Colombia, Niger**, Sudan
Inactive: South Sudan
Closing: 6 Countries closing 2014Uganda (Northern - GPI), Sudan, Colombia, Libya, Lebanon, Chad,
UN country teams preparing proposals for PBF:Madagascar
* = Peacebuilding Commission
** = Declared Eligible by the Secretary-General
PBF Position on Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Country & Project Reprogrammed Areas of Support
Sierra Leone - Security Sector Reforms
Case reviews in crowded prisons & prison staff training; Enhance communications & capacities of SLP/ONS/ ASLAF and
Primary Security Sector Coordination bodies; Enhance mobility of security providers nationally; Development of SOPs on establishment & management of
quarantines; Field kits for critical security personnel;
Guinea – National Reconciliation and Conflict Prevention
Strengthen early warning, conflict prevention and management systems in ebola affected areas at community level (Guinee Forestiere/Nzerekore…)
Improve communication and sensitization around the ebola response through local media (community radios) and traditional and religious leaders
PBF articulates its EVD position as follows:
• No Fund allocations to the main Ebola response and the scale of needs far exceeds any value-added of the PBF;
• Encourage assessment of political risks of EVD crisis by local partners;• Encourage conflict-sensitive UN response;• Allow emergency re-programming of any active projects, e.g. Sierra Leone and
Guinea (see table below); Liberia reprogramming under consideration
Somalia - PBF Support for Stabilization
Project Title: Support to the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) in Stabilization in Newly Recovered Areas
Funding: Total : $28.6 millionOf which: PBF: $3.4 million;
Others: Govt - $1.7 million; Donors - $6 million; Funding gap: $17.5 million
ObjectiveThe 18 months project will support the FGS in its stabilization efforts in the newly recovered areas, through establishment of caretaker and interim local administrations capable of leading an inclusive dialogue towards the formation of governance structures and promoting reconciliation.
PBF Strategic Positioning:
The new political reality and the military gains against the Al Shabaab by AMISOMJ and Somalia National Army (Security Council Resolutions 2073(2012) and 2124 (2013)
New strategic opportunity to consolidate political and security gains under the Somalia New Deal Compact - Restoration and extension of state authority through effective governance, rule of law and the delivery of peace dividends.
PBF risk-taking and catalytic funding from IRF facility to support FGS strategy on the establishment of administrations, initiating the process of community dialogue and reconciliation and addressing immediate needs in each of 25 districts in South Central Somalia (already 8 recovered districts ready).
Expected outcome: New citizen –State relations that enable security and public services delivery in recovered areas
GUINEA BISSAU: PBF SUPPORTS TRANSITION
• PBF greatly contributed to a successful transition culminating in free, peaceful and democratic presidential and legislative elections in April/May 2014
• Strong political commitment of renewed leadership (President José Mário Vaz and Prime Minister Domingos Simões Pereira) to peacebuilding :
Ex: concerted and peaceful dismissal of General Indjai as Chief of Staff of the Army within the first 100 days of office
• PBF allocated about $4.8 million for an IRF package to contribute to establishing a favourable environment for the elections filling a crucial gap:
- jointly with DPA: High level Commission for Planning- support for the electoral commission- employment for youth and women- electoral security- support for the media during and after the elections- support for women’s participation in the elections- support to the Transnational Crime Unit (TCU) in Bissau (WACI initiative)
GUINEA BISSAU: PBF SUPPORTS TRANSITION
Next steps
• Short-run (until the end of the year):
- PBF to support immediate peacebuilding needs through a package of IRFs
- project ideas include the establishment of a Strategic Planning Unit in the PM
office to support planning and implementation of key reforms and the
organisation of a donor round table in early 2015
- PBF advocated to closely associate IFIs (WB) as part of statebuilding
• Longer term (2015):
- Development of a new Priority Plan, based on a conflict analysis exercise to be
conducted jointly with DPA, the UNCT and the NGO Interpeace/Voz de Paz.
28
PBF works with World Bank to support core services in CAR
US $4.5 million to cover 3,417 police and gendarmerie salaries from May
to August in parallel with World Bank that paid the salaries of the rest of
the civil service
Joint PBF-WB mission to CAR planned for November to look at increased
joint support to the extension of state authority and explore other
potential areas of joint assistance
On 2 October, PBSO approved the first Peacebuilding Priority Plan for Papua New Guinea. The focus of the work is on the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, with an expected referendum between 2015 and 2020. The Priority Plan is based on the findings from a consultative Peace and Development Analysis, facilitated in late 2013 by Interpeace, with PBF support. PBF has worked closely with the Department of Political Affairs throughout the process. The findings of the analysis and the Priority Plan itself were approved by the PNG Joint Steering Committee, co-chaired by high level representatives from the PNG Government, the Autonomous Bougainville Government and the UN.
The total allocation to the Priority Plan is for $7.3 million, which covers the three priority outcomes: (i) Relationship and trust between GoPNG and ABG are strengthened; (ii) People of Bougainville are empowered to make informed choices at the Bougainville referendum and to have increased confidence in the Bougainville Peace Agreement process;(iii) Community social cohesion and security in Bougainville are strengthened.
PBSO approves first Peacebuilding Priority Plan for Papua New Guinea
30
PBF Global Workshop in Durban
From 18 to 21 August in Durban, South Africa, PBSO conducted its second global workshop, once again in partnership with ACCORD. The workshop specifically targeted those PBF countries which are entering a significant PBF design phase. In total, 26 field-based participants from 12 countries were part of the workshop, including some from the UN, the governments and the civil society. They were joined by UN Headquarters staff, and ACCORD and PeaceNexus colleagues. The first two days involved all the participants, including several members of Joint Steering Committees. The discussions focussed on the political nature of peacebuilding and on how the UN and PBF can help support the crucial inter-play between the political and programmatic components of UN work, while strengthening national ownership, legitimacy and inclusivity of political processes for better peacebuilding results. The second half of the workshop involved UN staff only and provided a targeted PBF design and M&E training through small-group work, using a specially prepared conflict scenario.
31
Members of the PBF branch are pictured with representatives from ACCORD focus countries and countries approved for PBF funding. Photo courtesy of ACCORD.
32
A joint Government-civil society presentation from DRC which showed how the civil society organised itself to mirror the thematic areas contained in the Government's own coordination structures, hence playing a strong role in the stabilisation activities;
Presentations from ACCORD showing how international partners can provide expertise on the "how" rather than the "what" and give space to the local participants and civil society to shape the content of the peacebuilding work;
A presentation from Somalia, showing how the UN's International Stabilisation Framework (ISF) was shaped around the Government's priorities and the New Deal pillars, with an associated conflict analysis;
A presentation from Papua New Guinea, showing how a very participatory conflict analysis, supported by PBF, brought together 1,000 stakeholders and provided many community members with the first opportunity to openly discuss their views and concerns with regards to peace process.
A few highlights from the workshop have included:
PBF Global Workshop in Durban
GENDER PROMOTION INITIATIVE 2
PEACEBUILDING FUND
PBF Advisory Group
8 October 2014
BACKGROUND on GPI2• Recommended by 2013 independent PBF Global Review
• Recommended by independent Thematic Review on Gender & Peacebuilding
• Included in PBF Business Plan 2014-2016, as one of several initiatives that PBF will pursue for strengthening its work on gender (along w/ GEN2/GEN3, gender budgeting, gender-responsive M&E)
OBJECTIVES• Strengthen the integration of gender equality and women’s empowerment
within existing peacebuilding initiatives on the ground and within PBF portfolio at country-level;
• Support innovative projects, exclusively focused on gender equality and
women’s empowerment, that have the potential for catalytic effect and peacebuilding outcomes;
• Contribute to collective operational learning for the UN system on gender-
responsive programming, through the gathering, analysis and dissemination of lessons learned and good practices;
• Continue raising awareness of the Secretary-General Seven-Point Action Plan
and its commitment to increase funding of gender-responsive peacebuilding projects; and
• Help the PBF in meeting the 15% target for GEN3 projects.
ELIGIBILITY• 17 countries eligible to apply – limited to countries currently recipient of PRF
or implementing several IRF (avoid stand-alone projects)
• 2 proposals maximum per country, US$ 1 million each maximum• Joint submissions encouraged
Burundi Mali Central African Republic Myanmar Comoros Nepal Côte d’Ivoire Niger DRC Papua New Guinea Guinea Conakry Sierra Leone Guinea Bissau Somalia Kyrgyzstan Yemen Liberia
PROCESS & TIMELINE
2-step process:
• Round I: call for concept notes, by 3 Oct.
PAC will pre-select most promising project ideas.
Concept note decisions to be issued by 17 Oct.
• Round II: pre-selected concept notes to be developed into full proposals, by 28 November.
Final selection of 5 to 10 projects by mid-December 2014.
MAIN PROJECT IDEAS – round I• 3 main themes (sometimes combined…)
Political participation – 14 proposals GBV – 10 proposals Economic empowerment – 8 proposals
• Other themes: SSR – 4 concept notes Rule of law / access to justice – 3 concept notes
• Some innovative ideas: Women’s participation to decentralization Study on female radicalization Women’s access to land Gender dimension of Ebola crisis
REVIEW CRITERIA FOR PAC• Peacebuilding dimension / rationale
• Projects supporting the implementation of one or several of the commitments of the Seven-Point Action Plan on Gender-Responsive Peacebuilding and/or National Action Plan on SCR1325.
• Relevance to PBF portfolio in country (request to have Joint Steering Committee, where it exists, endorse the notes)
• Evidence of broad stakeholder consultation
• Linkages with political, peacebuilding processes (less niche-oriented, less circumscribed to local initiatives)
• Innovation - attempt to try out new, creative interventions and approaches to address a particular problem.
FOCUS ON CAPACITIES• 2-step process to avoid disqualifying countries with lower
capacities
• Technical support available from PBSO + headquarters of RUNOs for development of concept notes and full proposals
• Partnership with UNV and UN Women: UNV will deploy 5 Gender and Peacebuilding Specialists (International UNVs), each to be paired with one national UNV, in 5 GPI2 countries
FOCUS ON M&E• Criteria for round II will highlight importance of developing
a sound theory of change and solid results framework
• Final evaluation of each project will be mandatory
• Learning opportunities from GPI1: internal analysis of project reports to be conducted, to highlight promising practices and challenges.
top related