P. Ñurmi / 15-05-2001 WWRP QPF Verification - Prague 1 Operational QPF Verification of End Products and NWP Pertti Nurmi Finnish Meteorological Institute.

1WWRP QPF Verification - PragueP. Ñurmi / 15-05-2001

Operational QPF Verificationof End Products and NWP

Pertti NurmiFinnish Meteorological Institute

WMO / WWRP QPF Verification Workshop, Prague, 14-16 May 2001

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“State-of-the-Art” Operational Verification

Provide instant feedback to forecasters

Enable comparison of individual forecast(er)s vs. observations

Produce comprehensive statistics of the quality of End Products

Produce comprehensive statistics of guidance forecasts (e.g.

NWP)

Produce statistics of individual forecasters - personal biases etc.

Utilize a comprehensive set of tailored verification measures

Provide simplified verification statistics for the general public,

the customers, the decision makers

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Operational “online” Verification, Features

• Web user-interface for forecast input + visualization of results

• Running on a UNIX platform, interaction via Perl scripts

• Operational in real-time in the CFO and the 3 RO’s

• Covers all predicted End Product weather parameters:

temperature, precipitation, cloudiness, wind

• Covers historical data of CFO End Products since 1979

• NWP results (HIRLAM, ECMWF) included for comparison

• Input consistent with operational public / customer forecasts

• Used for official monitoring of the forecast quality of FMI

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Presentverificationstations

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Upcomingverificationstations

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NWP guidance

End Product

QPF production

Verification

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The integrated verification system

"B lack -lis ting "o f m iss ing fo recas ts

T im eseries g raphso f fo recas ts v s . obs

Ins tan t feedbacko f fo recas ts v s . obs

R e liab ility d iag ram s

... e tc .

M E , M A ES k ill S co res

E rro r d is tribu tions

T im e-av e raged s ta tis tics

W W Wapplication

A nnua l, qua rte rly ,m on th ly s ta tis tics

o f se lec ted sco res

"A ll-k now n"v e rifica tion m easures

R O fo recas tss ince 1997

20 yea rso f C F O fo recas ts

ReportingTool

Somewhatoutdated !

Under re-construction !

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PoP inputShort-range

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QPF inputShort-medium-range

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Note:Too little datato be applicable !

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Official PoPverification:ROC score

“hit calendar”

time-series

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Official PoPverification:

“daily hitcalendar”

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Official PoPverification:

ROC time-series

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The integrated verification system

"B lack -lis ting "o f m iss ing fo recas ts

T im eseries g raphso f fo recas ts v s . obs

Ins tan t feedbacko f fo recas ts v s . obs

R e liab ility d iag ram s

... e tc .

M E , M A ES k ill S co res

E rro r d is tribu tions

T im e-av e raged s ta tis tics

W W Wapplication

A nnua l, qua rte rly ,m on th ly s ta tis tics

o f se lec ted sco res

"A ll-k now n"v e rifica tion m easures

R O fo recas tss ince 1997

20 yea rso f C F O fo recas ts

ReportingTool

Under somemodification !

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Application Development

Pertti Ñurmi, Mika Heiskanen, Mikael Frisk

Verification

reports are

produced:

– Annually

– Quarterly

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Utilizing

a comprehensive

set of

verification

measures

and statistics

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Annual Report (a)Page 1 of handout

Detailed examplesof page information

will follow, first- P o P forecasts

PS:… there are

~ 100 pages inthe annual reports

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Annual P o P ; Ex. 1

or, rather,attributesdiagram

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Annual P o P ; Ex. 2

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Annual P o P ; Ex. 3

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Annual P o P ; Ex. 4

2 * 2

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Annual Report (b)Page 2 of handout

Detailed examplesof page information

will follow, ...- Q P F

(daily rainfall)

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Annual Q P F ; Ex. 1 (Error distribution, various lead times)

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Annual Q P F ; Ex. 2 (Contingency table, 3 *3)

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Annual Q P F ; Ex. 3 (Stratification vs. frequency)

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Annual Report (c)Page 3 of handout

Detailed examplesof page information

will follow, ...- Q P F (cont’d)

(5-day accumulations)

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Annual Q P F ; Ex. 4 (Stratification vs. temperature zone)

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Annual Q P F ; Ex. 5 (Obs vs. fc time series)

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Summer Report (a)Page 4 of handout

Detailed examplesof page information

will follow, first- P o P

PS:… there are

~ 50 pages inthe quarterly reports

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Summer P o P ; Ex. 1

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Summer P o P ; Ex. 2

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Summer Report (b)Page 5 of handout

Detailed examplesof page information

will follow, ...- Q P F

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Summer Q P F ; Ex.

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Operational QPF Verificationof End Products and NWP

The end of the story by Pertti Nurmi

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Hypothesis: The quality of End Products is expected to increase gradually after implementation of an

Operational “online” Verification System… unless you’re

re-organizingthe Weather Service

- like FMI, 1996

“Percent correct” forecasts

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Hypothesis: The quality of End Products is expected to increase gradually after implementation of an

Operational “online” Verification System… returning back

to normal life withthe best score ever

“Percent correct” forecasts