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Signs amp Symptoms

Diseases amp Disorders

Treatments amp Procedures

MA 101 ndash Medical Terminology tutorialResources

Overview

Cecum Colon Duodenum

Esophagus Lower Esophageal Ileum

Jejunum Palate Pancreas

Peritoneum Pylorus Rectum

Uvula Gallbladder Peristalsis

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

The proximal segment of the large intestine it is short and pouch-like

and contains a short narrow appendage known as the appendix

Cecum(SEE Kum)

022

Other

07481359

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

The largest segment of the large intestine it extends from the cecum

to the rectum and includes the ascending colon transverse colon

descending colon and sigmoid colon

Colon(KOH lunn)

050

Other

066506124

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

The first segment of the small intestine it receives material from the stomach via the pyloric valve It also receives pancreatic juice from the pancreas and bile from

the liver and gallbladder

Duodenum(doo ODD eh num)

063

Other

074106115

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

The muscular tube that moves food by peristalsis from the pharynx to

the stomach

Esophagus(eh SOFF ah guss)

050

Other

10001631

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

A ring-shaped muscle at the border of the esophagus and the

stomach

Abbreviated LES

Lower Esophageal or Cardiac Sphincter

(eh SOFF ah JEE al SFINGK ter)

050

Other

19808156

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

The third segment of the small intestine that delivers digestive waste material to the cecum of

the large intestine

Ileum(ILL ee um)

050

Other

079142845

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

The middle segment of the small intestine It lies between the duodenum and the ileum

Jejunum(jee JOO num)

022

Other

05911564

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

The roof of the mouth including an anterior hard palate and a

posterior soft palate

Palate(PAHL aht)

050

Other

05871565

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

An organ that secretes pancreatic juice (a mixture of digestive enzymes) into the small intestine It also secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels

Pancreas(PAN kree ass)

063

Other

092087054

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

050

Other

12423398

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

valve

Pylorus Or

Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

13790745

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

Rectum(REK tum)

063

Other

06389387

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

shape

Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

12818772

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

050

Other

094062567

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Previous Home Help Next

Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

contents

Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

040

Other

10846528

Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

Home Help

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Loss of the ability to swallow

(ah FAY jee ah)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

050

Other

08961631

An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

liver dysfunction

(ah SIGH teez)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

063

Other

09441631

A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

(dye ah REE ah)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

040

Other

079613596

Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

heartburn [5]

(diss PEPP see ah)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

050

Other

10046529

Difficulty in swallowing

(diss FAY jee ah)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

09342855

A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

(FLAY tuss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

07031836

Bad breath

Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

(hall ih TOH siss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source Dentist in London

050

Other

11088977

the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

tract

(hee mah TEM eh siss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

11648977

Enlargement of the liver

(HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

022

Other

1166095

A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

of red blood cell destruction

(JAWN diss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

040

Other

07151836

From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

It may be abbreviated NampV

(NAW see ah)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

07271836

Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

Home Help

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

laparotomy or laparoscopy

Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

022

Other

12053876

Inflammation of the gallbladder

Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source International Journal of Surgery

063

Other

13501221

Generalized condition of gallstones

Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

21521356

A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

or viral infection

Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

10816052

Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

diarrhea

Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

110

Other

1170095

a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

(diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

14743669

The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

place for increased pressure [5]

Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

050

Other

16824212

Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

bacteria or protozoa

Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source Life Straw

063

Other

076859856

Inflammation of the small intestine

Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

050

Other

10580678

Inflammation of the esophagus

Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

11653874

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

the stomach [5]

Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source Surgery Center of Enid

063

Other

10286528

Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

022

Other

12597548

Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

Abbreviated GERD

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

30614955

Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

gums around the teeth [5]

Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

040

Other

11312652

Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

causing the tongue to appear smooth

Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

mouth discomfort [5]

Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

022

Other

08078911

A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

painful swellings

Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

10048705

Inflammation of the liver

Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source Abbott Diagnostics

022

Other

10022855

Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

10674828

An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

Ileus(ILL ee uss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

11613874

Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

the inguinal (groin) region

A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

scrotal cavity

Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

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Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

polyp formation

Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

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Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

12745848

The inflammation of the pancreas

bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

11531426

An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

glands located on either side of the face

Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

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Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

040

Other

12256323

Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

050

Other

11719725

Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

allergic reactions or infections [5]

Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

040

Other

11531426

A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

the umbilicus or navel)

Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

to severe complications

Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

09399182

Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

Home Help

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

050

Other

14835643

A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

directed against cancer [5]

Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source MIT Open Courseware

022

Other

11253604

Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source Wikimedia Commons

050

Other

113785

X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

duodenum

Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Patient with gallstones

050

Other

13185847

Excision of the gallbladder

Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

14348296

Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

remove one or more obstructive stones

Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

050

Other

17450063

Excision of the colon

Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

050

Other

09785304

Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

022

Other

10552379

Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

063

Other

10608977

A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

Fecal Occult Blood Test

(FEE kal uh CULT)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Other

21545026

A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

saline solution

Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

022

Other

10580679

Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

(GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Suture of the tongue

Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

Excision of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

050

Other

1414367

Surgical repair of a hernia

Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

Source Surgery Encyclopedia

050

Other

09820406

Excision of a polyp

Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

050

Other

11531426

Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

endoscope

Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

12395099

Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

correct obstructive sleep apnea

Abbreviated UPPP

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

Previous Home Help

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

31770058

1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

Previous Home Help Next

Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

  • Slide Number 1
  • Overview ndash Root Terms
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Overview ndash GI System
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Signs amp Symptoms
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Diseases amp Disorders
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Treatments amp Procedures
  • Resources

    Cecum Colon Duodenum

    Esophagus Lower Esophageal Ileum

    Jejunum Palate Pancreas

    Peritoneum Pylorus Rectum

    Uvula Gallbladder Peristalsis

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    The proximal segment of the large intestine it is short and pouch-like

    and contains a short narrow appendage known as the appendix

    Cecum(SEE Kum)

    022

    Other

    07481359

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    The largest segment of the large intestine it extends from the cecum

    to the rectum and includes the ascending colon transverse colon

    descending colon and sigmoid colon

    Colon(KOH lunn)

    050

    Other

    066506124

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    The first segment of the small intestine it receives material from the stomach via the pyloric valve It also receives pancreatic juice from the pancreas and bile from

    the liver and gallbladder

    Duodenum(doo ODD eh num)

    063

    Other

    074106115

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    The muscular tube that moves food by peristalsis from the pharynx to

    the stomach

    Esophagus(eh SOFF ah guss)

    050

    Other

    10001631

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    A ring-shaped muscle at the border of the esophagus and the

    stomach

    Abbreviated LES

    Lower Esophageal or Cardiac Sphincter

    (eh SOFF ah JEE al SFINGK ter)

    050

    Other

    19808156

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    The third segment of the small intestine that delivers digestive waste material to the cecum of

    the large intestine

    Ileum(ILL ee um)

    050

    Other

    079142845

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    The middle segment of the small intestine It lies between the duodenum and the ileum

    Jejunum(jee JOO num)

    022

    Other

    05911564

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    The roof of the mouth including an anterior hard palate and a

    posterior soft palate

    Palate(PAHL aht)

    050

    Other

    05871565

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    An organ that secretes pancreatic juice (a mixture of digestive enzymes) into the small intestine It also secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels

    Pancreas(PAN kree ass)

    063

    Other

    092087054

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

    Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

    050

    Other

    12423398

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

    valve

    Pylorus Or

    Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

    13790745

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

    Rectum(REK tum)

    063

    Other

    06389387

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

    shape

    Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

    12818772

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

    Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

    050

    Other

    094062567

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Previous Home Help Next

    Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

    of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

    contents

    Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

    040

    Other

    10846528

    Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

    Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

    Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

    Home Help

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Loss of the ability to swallow

    (ah FAY jee ah)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    050

    Other

    08961631

    An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

    liver dysfunction

    (ah SIGH teez)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

    063

    Other

    09441631

    A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

    caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

    virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

    (dye ah REE ah)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    040

    Other

    079613596

    Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

    Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

    with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

    heartburn [5]

    (diss PEPP see ah)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    050

    Other

    10046529

    Difficulty in swallowing

    (diss FAY jee ah)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    09342855

    A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

    (FLAY tuss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    07031836

    Bad breath

    Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

    trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

    (hall ih TOH siss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source Dentist in London

    050

    Other

    11088977

    the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

    tract

    (hee mah TEM eh siss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    11648977

    Enlargement of the liver

    (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    022

    Other

    1166095

    A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

    of red blood cell destruction

    (JAWN diss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    040

    Other

    07151836

    From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

    It may be abbreviated NampV

    (NAW see ah)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    07271836

    Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

    Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

    GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

    Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

    Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

    Home Help

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

    treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

    laparotomy or laparoscopy

    Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    022

    Other

    12053876

    Inflammation of the gallbladder

    Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source International Journal of Surgery

    063

    Other

    13501221

    Generalized condition of gallstones

    Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

    common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

    pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

    bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

    Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    21521356

    A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

    or viral infection

    Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

    healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

    Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    10816052

    Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

    diarrhea

    Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    110

    Other

    1170095

    a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

    develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

    (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

    Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    14743669

    The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

    colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

    colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

    place for increased pressure [5]

    Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    050

    Other

    16824212

    Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

    abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

    bacteria or protozoa

    Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source Life Straw

    063

    Other

    076859856

    Inflammation of the small intestine

    Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

    members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

    Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

    disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

    Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    050

    Other

    10580678

    Inflammation of the esophagus

    Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    11653874

    Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

    gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

    the stomach [5]

    Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source Surgery Center of Enid

    063

    Other

    10286528

    Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

    The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

    less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

    Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    022

    Other

    12597548

    Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

    lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

    Abbreviated GERD

    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    30614955

    Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

    teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

    tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

    gums around the teeth [5]

    Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    040

    Other

    11312652

    Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

    Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

    causing the tongue to appear smooth

    Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

    is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

    mouth discomfort [5]

    Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    022

    Other

    08078911

    A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

    painful swellings

    Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    10048705

    Inflammation of the liver

    Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source Abbott Diagnostics

    022

    Other

    10022855

    Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

    the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

    Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    10674828

    An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

    Ileus(ILL ee uss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    11613874

    Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

    the inguinal (groin) region

    A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

    scrotal cavity

    Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

    polyp formation

    Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    12745848

    The inflammation of the pancreas

    bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

    bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

    Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    11531426

    An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

    glands located on either side of the face

    Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

    aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

    most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

    Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

    Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

    abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

    course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

    Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    040

    Other

    12256323

    Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

    Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    050

    Other

    11719725

    Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

    throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

    from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

    allergic reactions or infections [5]

    Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

    040

    Other

    11531426

    A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

    abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

    the umbilicus or navel)

    Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

    to severe complications

    Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    09399182

    Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

    Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

    Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

    Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

    Home Help

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

    removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

    Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    050

    Other

    14835643

    A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

    opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

    directed against cancer [5]

    Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source MIT Open Courseware

    022

    Other

    11253604

    Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

    Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source Wikimedia Commons

    050

    Other

    113785

    X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

    duodenum

    Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Patient with gallstones

    050

    Other

    13185847

    Excision of the gallbladder

    Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    14348296

    Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

    remove one or more obstructive stones

    Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    050

    Other

    17450063

    Excision of the colon

    Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

    050

    Other

    09785304

    Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

    Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    022

    Other

    10552379

    Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

    abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

    treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

    Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    063

    Other

    10608977

    A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

    Fecal Occult Blood Test

    (FEE kal uh CULT)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Other

    21545026

    A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

    saline solution

    Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

    022

    Other

    10580679

    Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

    (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

    Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Suture of the tongue

    Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

    Excision of hemorrhoids

    Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    050

    Other

    1414367

    Surgical repair of a hernia

    Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    Source Surgery Encyclopedia

    050

    Other

    09820406

    Excision of a polyp

    Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    050

    Other

    11531426

    Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

    sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

    endoscope

    Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    12395099

    Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

    correct obstructive sleep apnea

    Abbreviated UPPP

    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

    Previous Home Help

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    31770058

    1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

    Previous Home Help Next

    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

    • Slide Number 1
    • Overview ndash Root Terms
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Overview ndash GI System
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Signs amp Symptoms
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Diseases amp Disorders
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Treatments amp Procedures
    • Resources

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      The proximal segment of the large intestine it is short and pouch-like

      and contains a short narrow appendage known as the appendix

      Cecum(SEE Kum)

      022

      Other

      07481359

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      The largest segment of the large intestine it extends from the cecum

      to the rectum and includes the ascending colon transverse colon

      descending colon and sigmoid colon

      Colon(KOH lunn)

      050

      Other

      066506124

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      The first segment of the small intestine it receives material from the stomach via the pyloric valve It also receives pancreatic juice from the pancreas and bile from

      the liver and gallbladder

      Duodenum(doo ODD eh num)

      063

      Other

      074106115

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      The muscular tube that moves food by peristalsis from the pharynx to

      the stomach

      Esophagus(eh SOFF ah guss)

      050

      Other

      10001631

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      A ring-shaped muscle at the border of the esophagus and the

      stomach

      Abbreviated LES

      Lower Esophageal or Cardiac Sphincter

      (eh SOFF ah JEE al SFINGK ter)

      050

      Other

      19808156

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      The third segment of the small intestine that delivers digestive waste material to the cecum of

      the large intestine

      Ileum(ILL ee um)

      050

      Other

      079142845

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      The middle segment of the small intestine It lies between the duodenum and the ileum

      Jejunum(jee JOO num)

      022

      Other

      05911564

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      The roof of the mouth including an anterior hard palate and a

      posterior soft palate

      Palate(PAHL aht)

      050

      Other

      05871565

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      An organ that secretes pancreatic juice (a mixture of digestive enzymes) into the small intestine It also secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels

      Pancreas(PAN kree ass)

      063

      Other

      092087054

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

      Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

      050

      Other

      12423398

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

      valve

      Pylorus Or

      Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

      13790745

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

      Rectum(REK tum)

      063

      Other

      06389387

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

      shape

      Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

      12818772

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

      Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

      050

      Other

      094062567

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Previous Home Help Next

      Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

      of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

      contents

      Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

      040

      Other

      10846528

      Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

      Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

      Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

      Home Help

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Loss of the ability to swallow

      (ah FAY jee ah)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      050

      Other

      08961631

      An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

      liver dysfunction

      (ah SIGH teez)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

      063

      Other

      09441631

      A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

      caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

      virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

      (dye ah REE ah)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      040

      Other

      079613596

      Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

      Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

      with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

      heartburn [5]

      (diss PEPP see ah)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      050

      Other

      10046529

      Difficulty in swallowing

      (diss FAY jee ah)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      09342855

      A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

      (FLAY tuss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      07031836

      Bad breath

      Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

      trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

      (hall ih TOH siss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source Dentist in London

      050

      Other

      11088977

      the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

      tract

      (hee mah TEM eh siss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      11648977

      Enlargement of the liver

      (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      022

      Other

      1166095

      A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

      of red blood cell destruction

      (JAWN diss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      040

      Other

      07151836

      From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

      It may be abbreviated NampV

      (NAW see ah)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      07271836

      Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

      Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

      GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

      Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

      Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

      Home Help

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

      treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

      laparotomy or laparoscopy

      Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      022

      Other

      12053876

      Inflammation of the gallbladder

      Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source International Journal of Surgery

      063

      Other

      13501221

      Generalized condition of gallstones

      Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

      common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

      pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

      bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

      Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      21521356

      A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

      or viral infection

      Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

      healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

      Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      10816052

      Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

      diarrhea

      Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      110

      Other

      1170095

      a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

      develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

      (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

      Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      14743669

      The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

      colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

      colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

      place for increased pressure [5]

      Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      050

      Other

      16824212

      Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

      abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

      bacteria or protozoa

      Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source Life Straw

      063

      Other

      076859856

      Inflammation of the small intestine

      Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

      members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

      Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

      disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

      Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      050

      Other

      10580678

      Inflammation of the esophagus

      Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      11653874

      Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

      gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

      the stomach [5]

      Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source Surgery Center of Enid

      063

      Other

      10286528

      Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

      The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

      less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

      Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      022

      Other

      12597548

      Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

      lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

      Abbreviated GERD

      Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      30614955

      Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

      teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

      tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

      gums around the teeth [5]

      Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      040

      Other

      11312652

      Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

      Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

      causing the tongue to appear smooth

      Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

      is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

      mouth discomfort [5]

      Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      022

      Other

      08078911

      A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

      painful swellings

      Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      10048705

      Inflammation of the liver

      Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source Abbott Diagnostics

      022

      Other

      10022855

      Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

      the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

      Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      10674828

      An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

      Ileus(ILL ee uss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      11613874

      Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

      the inguinal (groin) region

      A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

      scrotal cavity

      Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

      polyp formation

      Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      12745848

      The inflammation of the pancreas

      bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

      bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

      Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      11531426

      An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

      glands located on either side of the face

      Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

      aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

      most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

      Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

      Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

      abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

      course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

      Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      040

      Other

      12256323

      Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

      Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      050

      Other

      11719725

      Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

      throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

      from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

      allergic reactions or infections [5]

      Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

      040

      Other

      11531426

      A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

      abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

      the umbilicus or navel)

      Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

      to severe complications

      Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      09399182

      Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

      Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

      Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

      Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

      Home Help

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

      removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

      Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      050

      Other

      14835643

      A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

      opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

      directed against cancer [5]

      Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source MIT Open Courseware

      022

      Other

      11253604

      Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

      Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source Wikimedia Commons

      050

      Other

      113785

      X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

      duodenum

      Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Patient with gallstones

      050

      Other

      13185847

      Excision of the gallbladder

      Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      14348296

      Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

      remove one or more obstructive stones

      Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      050

      Other

      17450063

      Excision of the colon

      Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

      050

      Other

      09785304

      Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

      Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      022

      Other

      10552379

      Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

      abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

      treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

      Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      063

      Other

      10608977

      A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

      Fecal Occult Blood Test

      (FEE kal uh CULT)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Other

      21545026

      A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

      saline solution

      Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

      022

      Other

      10580679

      Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

      (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

      Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Suture of the tongue

      Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

      Excision of hemorrhoids

      Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      050

      Other

      1414367

      Surgical repair of a hernia

      Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      Source Surgery Encyclopedia

      050

      Other

      09820406

      Excision of a polyp

      Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      050

      Other

      11531426

      Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

      sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

      endoscope

      Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      12395099

      Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

      correct obstructive sleep apnea

      Abbreviated UPPP

      Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

      Previous Home Help

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      31770058

      1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

      Previous Home Help Next

      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

      • Slide Number 1
      • Overview ndash Root Terms
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Overview ndash GI System
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Signs amp Symptoms
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Diseases amp Disorders
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Treatments amp Procedures
      • Resources

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        The largest segment of the large intestine it extends from the cecum

        to the rectum and includes the ascending colon transverse colon

        descending colon and sigmoid colon

        Colon(KOH lunn)

        050

        Other

        066506124

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        The first segment of the small intestine it receives material from the stomach via the pyloric valve It also receives pancreatic juice from the pancreas and bile from

        the liver and gallbladder

        Duodenum(doo ODD eh num)

        063

        Other

        074106115

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        The muscular tube that moves food by peristalsis from the pharynx to

        the stomach

        Esophagus(eh SOFF ah guss)

        050

        Other

        10001631

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        A ring-shaped muscle at the border of the esophagus and the

        stomach

        Abbreviated LES

        Lower Esophageal or Cardiac Sphincter

        (eh SOFF ah JEE al SFINGK ter)

        050

        Other

        19808156

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        The third segment of the small intestine that delivers digestive waste material to the cecum of

        the large intestine

        Ileum(ILL ee um)

        050

        Other

        079142845

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        The middle segment of the small intestine It lies between the duodenum and the ileum

        Jejunum(jee JOO num)

        022

        Other

        05911564

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        The roof of the mouth including an anterior hard palate and a

        posterior soft palate

        Palate(PAHL aht)

        050

        Other

        05871565

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        An organ that secretes pancreatic juice (a mixture of digestive enzymes) into the small intestine It also secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels

        Pancreas(PAN kree ass)

        063

        Other

        092087054

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

        Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

        050

        Other

        12423398

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

        valve

        Pylorus Or

        Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

        13790745

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

        Rectum(REK tum)

        063

        Other

        06389387

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

        shape

        Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

        12818772

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

        Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

        050

        Other

        094062567

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Previous Home Help Next

        Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

        of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

        contents

        Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

        040

        Other

        10846528

        Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

        Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

        Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

        Home Help

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Loss of the ability to swallow

        (ah FAY jee ah)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        050

        Other

        08961631

        An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

        liver dysfunction

        (ah SIGH teez)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

        063

        Other

        09441631

        A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

        caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

        virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

        (dye ah REE ah)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        040

        Other

        079613596

        Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

        Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

        with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

        heartburn [5]

        (diss PEPP see ah)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        050

        Other

        10046529

        Difficulty in swallowing

        (diss FAY jee ah)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        09342855

        A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

        (FLAY tuss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        07031836

        Bad breath

        Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

        trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

        (hall ih TOH siss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source Dentist in London

        050

        Other

        11088977

        the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

        tract

        (hee mah TEM eh siss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        11648977

        Enlargement of the liver

        (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        022

        Other

        1166095

        A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

        of red blood cell destruction

        (JAWN diss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        040

        Other

        07151836

        From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

        It may be abbreviated NampV

        (NAW see ah)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        07271836

        Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

        Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

        GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

        Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

        Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

        Home Help

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

        treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

        laparotomy or laparoscopy

        Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        022

        Other

        12053876

        Inflammation of the gallbladder

        Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source International Journal of Surgery

        063

        Other

        13501221

        Generalized condition of gallstones

        Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

        common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

        pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

        bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

        Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        21521356

        A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

        or viral infection

        Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

        healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

        Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        10816052

        Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

        diarrhea

        Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        110

        Other

        1170095

        a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

        develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

        (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

        Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        14743669

        The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

        colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

        colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

        place for increased pressure [5]

        Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        050

        Other

        16824212

        Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

        abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

        bacteria or protozoa

        Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source Life Straw

        063

        Other

        076859856

        Inflammation of the small intestine

        Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

        members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

        Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

        disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

        Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        050

        Other

        10580678

        Inflammation of the esophagus

        Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        11653874

        Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

        gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

        the stomach [5]

        Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source Surgery Center of Enid

        063

        Other

        10286528

        Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

        The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

        less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

        Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        022

        Other

        12597548

        Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

        lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

        Abbreviated GERD

        Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        30614955

        Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

        teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

        tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

        gums around the teeth [5]

        Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        040

        Other

        11312652

        Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

        Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

        causing the tongue to appear smooth

        Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

        is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

        mouth discomfort [5]

        Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        022

        Other

        08078911

        A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

        painful swellings

        Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        10048705

        Inflammation of the liver

        Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source Abbott Diagnostics

        022

        Other

        10022855

        Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

        the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

        Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        10674828

        An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

        Ileus(ILL ee uss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        11613874

        Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

        the inguinal (groin) region

        A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

        scrotal cavity

        Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

        polyp formation

        Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        12745848

        The inflammation of the pancreas

        bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

        bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

        Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        11531426

        An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

        glands located on either side of the face

        Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

        aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

        most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

        Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

        Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

        abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

        course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

        Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        040

        Other

        12256323

        Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

        Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        050

        Other

        11719725

        Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

        throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

        from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

        allergic reactions or infections [5]

        Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

        040

        Other

        11531426

        A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

        abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

        the umbilicus or navel)

        Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

        to severe complications

        Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        09399182

        Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

        Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

        Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

        Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

        Home Help

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

        removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

        Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        050

        Other

        14835643

        A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

        opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

        directed against cancer [5]

        Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source MIT Open Courseware

        022

        Other

        11253604

        Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

        Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source Wikimedia Commons

        050

        Other

        113785

        X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

        duodenum

        Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Patient with gallstones

        050

        Other

        13185847

        Excision of the gallbladder

        Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        14348296

        Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

        remove one or more obstructive stones

        Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        050

        Other

        17450063

        Excision of the colon

        Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

        050

        Other

        09785304

        Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

        Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        022

        Other

        10552379

        Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

        abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

        treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

        Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        063

        Other

        10608977

        A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

        Fecal Occult Blood Test

        (FEE kal uh CULT)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Other

        21545026

        A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

        saline solution

        Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

        022

        Other

        10580679

        Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

        (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

        Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Suture of the tongue

        Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

        Excision of hemorrhoids

        Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        050

        Other

        1414367

        Surgical repair of a hernia

        Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        Source Surgery Encyclopedia

        050

        Other

        09820406

        Excision of a polyp

        Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        050

        Other

        11531426

        Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

        sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

        endoscope

        Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        12395099

        Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

        correct obstructive sleep apnea

        Abbreviated UPPP

        Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

        Previous Home Help

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        31770058

        1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

        Previous Home Help Next

        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

        • Slide Number 1
        • Overview ndash Root Terms
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Overview ndash GI System
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Signs amp Symptoms
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Diseases amp Disorders
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Treatments amp Procedures
        • Resources

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          The first segment of the small intestine it receives material from the stomach via the pyloric valve It also receives pancreatic juice from the pancreas and bile from

          the liver and gallbladder

          Duodenum(doo ODD eh num)

          063

          Other

          074106115

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          The muscular tube that moves food by peristalsis from the pharynx to

          the stomach

          Esophagus(eh SOFF ah guss)

          050

          Other

          10001631

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          A ring-shaped muscle at the border of the esophagus and the

          stomach

          Abbreviated LES

          Lower Esophageal or Cardiac Sphincter

          (eh SOFF ah JEE al SFINGK ter)

          050

          Other

          19808156

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          The third segment of the small intestine that delivers digestive waste material to the cecum of

          the large intestine

          Ileum(ILL ee um)

          050

          Other

          079142845

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          The middle segment of the small intestine It lies between the duodenum and the ileum

          Jejunum(jee JOO num)

          022

          Other

          05911564

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          The roof of the mouth including an anterior hard palate and a

          posterior soft palate

          Palate(PAHL aht)

          050

          Other

          05871565

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          An organ that secretes pancreatic juice (a mixture of digestive enzymes) into the small intestine It also secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels

          Pancreas(PAN kree ass)

          063

          Other

          092087054

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

          Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

          050

          Other

          12423398

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

          valve

          Pylorus Or

          Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

          13790745

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

          Rectum(REK tum)

          063

          Other

          06389387

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

          shape

          Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

          12818772

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

          Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

          050

          Other

          094062567

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Previous Home Help Next

          Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

          of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

          contents

          Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

          040

          Other

          10846528

          Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

          Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

          Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

          Home Help

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Loss of the ability to swallow

          (ah FAY jee ah)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          050

          Other

          08961631

          An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

          liver dysfunction

          (ah SIGH teez)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

          063

          Other

          09441631

          A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

          caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

          virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

          (dye ah REE ah)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          040

          Other

          079613596

          Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

          Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

          with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

          heartburn [5]

          (diss PEPP see ah)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          050

          Other

          10046529

          Difficulty in swallowing

          (diss FAY jee ah)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          09342855

          A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

          (FLAY tuss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          07031836

          Bad breath

          Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

          trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

          (hall ih TOH siss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source Dentist in London

          050

          Other

          11088977

          the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

          tract

          (hee mah TEM eh siss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          11648977

          Enlargement of the liver

          (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          022

          Other

          1166095

          A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

          of red blood cell destruction

          (JAWN diss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          040

          Other

          07151836

          From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

          It may be abbreviated NampV

          (NAW see ah)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          07271836

          Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

          Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

          GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

          Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

          Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

          Home Help

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

          treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

          laparotomy or laparoscopy

          Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          022

          Other

          12053876

          Inflammation of the gallbladder

          Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source International Journal of Surgery

          063

          Other

          13501221

          Generalized condition of gallstones

          Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

          common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

          pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

          bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

          Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          21521356

          A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

          or viral infection

          Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

          healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

          Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          10816052

          Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

          diarrhea

          Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          110

          Other

          1170095

          a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

          develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

          (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

          Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          14743669

          The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

          colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

          colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

          place for increased pressure [5]

          Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          050

          Other

          16824212

          Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

          abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

          bacteria or protozoa

          Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source Life Straw

          063

          Other

          076859856

          Inflammation of the small intestine

          Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

          members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

          Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

          disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

          Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          050

          Other

          10580678

          Inflammation of the esophagus

          Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          11653874

          Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

          gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

          the stomach [5]

          Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source Surgery Center of Enid

          063

          Other

          10286528

          Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

          The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

          less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

          Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          022

          Other

          12597548

          Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

          lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

          Abbreviated GERD

          Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          30614955

          Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

          teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

          tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

          gums around the teeth [5]

          Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          040

          Other

          11312652

          Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

          Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

          causing the tongue to appear smooth

          Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

          is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

          mouth discomfort [5]

          Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          022

          Other

          08078911

          A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

          painful swellings

          Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          10048705

          Inflammation of the liver

          Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source Abbott Diagnostics

          022

          Other

          10022855

          Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

          the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

          Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          10674828

          An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

          Ileus(ILL ee uss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          11613874

          Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

          the inguinal (groin) region

          A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

          scrotal cavity

          Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

          polyp formation

          Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          12745848

          The inflammation of the pancreas

          bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

          bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

          Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          11531426

          An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

          glands located on either side of the face

          Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

          aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

          most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

          Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

          Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

          abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

          course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

          Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          040

          Other

          12256323

          Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

          Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          050

          Other

          11719725

          Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

          throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

          from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

          allergic reactions or infections [5]

          Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

          040

          Other

          11531426

          A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

          abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

          the umbilicus or navel)

          Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

          to severe complications

          Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          09399182

          Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

          Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

          Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

          Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

          Home Help

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

          removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

          Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          050

          Other

          14835643

          A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

          opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

          directed against cancer [5]

          Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source MIT Open Courseware

          022

          Other

          11253604

          Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

          Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source Wikimedia Commons

          050

          Other

          113785

          X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

          duodenum

          Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Patient with gallstones

          050

          Other

          13185847

          Excision of the gallbladder

          Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          14348296

          Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

          remove one or more obstructive stones

          Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          050

          Other

          17450063

          Excision of the colon

          Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

          050

          Other

          09785304

          Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

          Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          022

          Other

          10552379

          Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

          abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

          treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

          Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          063

          Other

          10608977

          A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

          Fecal Occult Blood Test

          (FEE kal uh CULT)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Other

          21545026

          A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

          saline solution

          Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

          022

          Other

          10580679

          Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

          (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

          Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Suture of the tongue

          Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

          Excision of hemorrhoids

          Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          050

          Other

          1414367

          Surgical repair of a hernia

          Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          Source Surgery Encyclopedia

          050

          Other

          09820406

          Excision of a polyp

          Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          050

          Other

          11531426

          Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

          sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

          endoscope

          Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          12395099

          Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

          correct obstructive sleep apnea

          Abbreviated UPPP

          Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

          Previous Home Help

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          31770058

          1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

          Previous Home Help Next

          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

          • Slide Number 1
          • Overview ndash Root Terms
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Overview ndash GI System
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Signs amp Symptoms
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Diseases amp Disorders
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Treatments amp Procedures
          • Resources

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            The muscular tube that moves food by peristalsis from the pharynx to

            the stomach

            Esophagus(eh SOFF ah guss)

            050

            Other

            10001631

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            A ring-shaped muscle at the border of the esophagus and the

            stomach

            Abbreviated LES

            Lower Esophageal or Cardiac Sphincter

            (eh SOFF ah JEE al SFINGK ter)

            050

            Other

            19808156

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            The third segment of the small intestine that delivers digestive waste material to the cecum of

            the large intestine

            Ileum(ILL ee um)

            050

            Other

            079142845

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            The middle segment of the small intestine It lies between the duodenum and the ileum

            Jejunum(jee JOO num)

            022

            Other

            05911564

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            The roof of the mouth including an anterior hard palate and a

            posterior soft palate

            Palate(PAHL aht)

            050

            Other

            05871565

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            An organ that secretes pancreatic juice (a mixture of digestive enzymes) into the small intestine It also secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels

            Pancreas(PAN kree ass)

            063

            Other

            092087054

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

            Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

            050

            Other

            12423398

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

            valve

            Pylorus Or

            Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

            13790745

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

            Rectum(REK tum)

            063

            Other

            06389387

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

            shape

            Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

            12818772

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

            Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

            050

            Other

            094062567

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Previous Home Help Next

            Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

            of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

            contents

            Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

            040

            Other

            10846528

            Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

            Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

            Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

            Home Help

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Loss of the ability to swallow

            (ah FAY jee ah)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            050

            Other

            08961631

            An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

            liver dysfunction

            (ah SIGH teez)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

            063

            Other

            09441631

            A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

            caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

            virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

            (dye ah REE ah)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            040

            Other

            079613596

            Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

            Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

            with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

            heartburn [5]

            (diss PEPP see ah)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            050

            Other

            10046529

            Difficulty in swallowing

            (diss FAY jee ah)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            09342855

            A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

            (FLAY tuss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            07031836

            Bad breath

            Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

            trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

            (hall ih TOH siss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source Dentist in London

            050

            Other

            11088977

            the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

            tract

            (hee mah TEM eh siss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            11648977

            Enlargement of the liver

            (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            022

            Other

            1166095

            A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

            of red blood cell destruction

            (JAWN diss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            040

            Other

            07151836

            From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

            It may be abbreviated NampV

            (NAW see ah)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            07271836

            Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

            Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

            GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

            Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

            Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

            Home Help

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

            treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

            laparotomy or laparoscopy

            Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            022

            Other

            12053876

            Inflammation of the gallbladder

            Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source International Journal of Surgery

            063

            Other

            13501221

            Generalized condition of gallstones

            Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

            common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

            pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

            bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

            Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            21521356

            A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

            or viral infection

            Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

            healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

            Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            10816052

            Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

            diarrhea

            Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            110

            Other

            1170095

            a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

            develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

            (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

            Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            14743669

            The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

            colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

            colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

            place for increased pressure [5]

            Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            050

            Other

            16824212

            Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

            abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

            bacteria or protozoa

            Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source Life Straw

            063

            Other

            076859856

            Inflammation of the small intestine

            Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

            members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

            Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

            disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

            Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            050

            Other

            10580678

            Inflammation of the esophagus

            Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            11653874

            Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

            gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

            the stomach [5]

            Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source Surgery Center of Enid

            063

            Other

            10286528

            Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

            The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

            less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

            Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            022

            Other

            12597548

            Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

            lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

            Abbreviated GERD

            Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            30614955

            Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

            teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

            tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

            gums around the teeth [5]

            Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            040

            Other

            11312652

            Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

            Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

            causing the tongue to appear smooth

            Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

            is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

            mouth discomfort [5]

            Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            022

            Other

            08078911

            A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

            painful swellings

            Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            10048705

            Inflammation of the liver

            Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source Abbott Diagnostics

            022

            Other

            10022855

            Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

            the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

            Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            10674828

            An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

            Ileus(ILL ee uss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            11613874

            Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

            the inguinal (groin) region

            A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

            scrotal cavity

            Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

            polyp formation

            Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            12745848

            The inflammation of the pancreas

            bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

            bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

            Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            11531426

            An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

            glands located on either side of the face

            Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

            aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

            most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

            Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

            Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

            abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

            course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

            Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            040

            Other

            12256323

            Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

            Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            050

            Other

            11719725

            Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

            throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

            from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

            allergic reactions or infections [5]

            Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

            040

            Other

            11531426

            A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

            abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

            the umbilicus or navel)

            Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

            to severe complications

            Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            09399182

            Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

            Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

            Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

            Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

            Home Help

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

            removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

            Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            050

            Other

            14835643

            A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

            opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

            directed against cancer [5]

            Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source MIT Open Courseware

            022

            Other

            11253604

            Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

            Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source Wikimedia Commons

            050

            Other

            113785

            X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

            duodenum

            Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Patient with gallstones

            050

            Other

            13185847

            Excision of the gallbladder

            Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            14348296

            Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

            remove one or more obstructive stones

            Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            050

            Other

            17450063

            Excision of the colon

            Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

            050

            Other

            09785304

            Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

            Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            022

            Other

            10552379

            Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

            abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

            treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

            Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            063

            Other

            10608977

            A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

            Fecal Occult Blood Test

            (FEE kal uh CULT)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Other

            21545026

            A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

            saline solution

            Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

            022

            Other

            10580679

            Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

            (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

            Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Suture of the tongue

            Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

            Excision of hemorrhoids

            Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            050

            Other

            1414367

            Surgical repair of a hernia

            Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            Source Surgery Encyclopedia

            050

            Other

            09820406

            Excision of a polyp

            Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            050

            Other

            11531426

            Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

            sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

            endoscope

            Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            12395099

            Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

            correct obstructive sleep apnea

            Abbreviated UPPP

            Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

            Previous Home Help

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            31770058

            1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

            Previous Home Help Next

            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

            • Slide Number 1
            • Overview ndash Root Terms
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Overview ndash GI System
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Signs amp Symptoms
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Diseases amp Disorders
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Treatments amp Procedures
            • Resources

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Previous Home Help Next

              A ring-shaped muscle at the border of the esophagus and the

              stomach

              Abbreviated LES

              Lower Esophageal or Cardiac Sphincter

              (eh SOFF ah JEE al SFINGK ter)

              050

              Other

              19808156

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Previous Home Help Next

              The third segment of the small intestine that delivers digestive waste material to the cecum of

              the large intestine

              Ileum(ILL ee um)

              050

              Other

              079142845

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Previous Home Help Next

              The middle segment of the small intestine It lies between the duodenum and the ileum

              Jejunum(jee JOO num)

              022

              Other

              05911564

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Previous Home Help Next

              The roof of the mouth including an anterior hard palate and a

              posterior soft palate

              Palate(PAHL aht)

              050

              Other

              05871565

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Previous Home Help Next

              An organ that secretes pancreatic juice (a mixture of digestive enzymes) into the small intestine It also secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels

              Pancreas(PAN kree ass)

              063

              Other

              092087054

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Previous Home Help Next

              A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

              Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

              050

              Other

              12423398

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Previous Home Help Next

              The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

              valve

              Pylorus Or

              Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

              13790745

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Previous Home Help Next

              The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

              Rectum(REK tum)

              063

              Other

              06389387

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Previous Home Help Next

              A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

              shape

              Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

              12818772

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Previous Home Help Next

              A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

              Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

              050

              Other

              094062567

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Previous Home Help Next

              Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

              of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

              contents

              Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

              040

              Other

              10846528

              Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

              Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

              Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

              Home Help

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Loss of the ability to swallow

              (ah FAY jee ah)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              050

              Other

              08961631

              An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

              liver dysfunction

              (ah SIGH teez)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

              063

              Other

              09441631

              A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

              caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

              virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

              (dye ah REE ah)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              040

              Other

              079613596

              Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

              Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

              with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

              heartburn [5]

              (diss PEPP see ah)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              050

              Other

              10046529

              Difficulty in swallowing

              (diss FAY jee ah)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              09342855

              A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

              (FLAY tuss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              07031836

              Bad breath

              Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

              trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

              (hall ih TOH siss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source Dentist in London

              050

              Other

              11088977

              the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

              tract

              (hee mah TEM eh siss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              11648977

              Enlargement of the liver

              (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              022

              Other

              1166095

              A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

              of red blood cell destruction

              (JAWN diss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              040

              Other

              07151836

              From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

              It may be abbreviated NampV

              (NAW see ah)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              07271836

              Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

              Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

              GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

              Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

              Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

              Home Help

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

              treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

              laparotomy or laparoscopy

              Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              022

              Other

              12053876

              Inflammation of the gallbladder

              Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source International Journal of Surgery

              063

              Other

              13501221

              Generalized condition of gallstones

              Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

              common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

              pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

              bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

              Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              21521356

              A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

              or viral infection

              Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

              healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

              Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              10816052

              Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

              diarrhea

              Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              110

              Other

              1170095

              a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

              develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

              (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

              Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              14743669

              The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

              colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

              colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

              place for increased pressure [5]

              Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              050

              Other

              16824212

              Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

              abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

              bacteria or protozoa

              Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source Life Straw

              063

              Other

              076859856

              Inflammation of the small intestine

              Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

              members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

              Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

              disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

              Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              050

              Other

              10580678

              Inflammation of the esophagus

              Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              11653874

              Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

              gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

              the stomach [5]

              Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source Surgery Center of Enid

              063

              Other

              10286528

              Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

              The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

              less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

              Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              022

              Other

              12597548

              Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

              lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

              Abbreviated GERD

              Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              30614955

              Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

              teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

              tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

              gums around the teeth [5]

              Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              040

              Other

              11312652

              Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

              Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

              causing the tongue to appear smooth

              Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

              is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

              mouth discomfort [5]

              Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              022

              Other

              08078911

              A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

              painful swellings

              Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              10048705

              Inflammation of the liver

              Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source Abbott Diagnostics

              022

              Other

              10022855

              Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

              the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

              Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              10674828

              An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

              Ileus(ILL ee uss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              11613874

              Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

              the inguinal (groin) region

              A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

              scrotal cavity

              Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

              polyp formation

              Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              12745848

              The inflammation of the pancreas

              bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

              bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

              Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              11531426

              An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

              glands located on either side of the face

              Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

              aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

              most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

              Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

              Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

              abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

              course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

              Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              040

              Other

              12256323

              Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

              Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              050

              Other

              11719725

              Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

              throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

              from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

              allergic reactions or infections [5]

              Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

              040

              Other

              11531426

              A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

              abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

              the umbilicus or navel)

              Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

              to severe complications

              Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              09399182

              Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

              Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

              Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

              Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

              Home Help

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

              removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

              Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              050

              Other

              14835643

              A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

              opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

              directed against cancer [5]

              Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source MIT Open Courseware

              022

              Other

              11253604

              Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

              Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source Wikimedia Commons

              050

              Other

              113785

              X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

              duodenum

              Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Patient with gallstones

              050

              Other

              13185847

              Excision of the gallbladder

              Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              14348296

              Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

              remove one or more obstructive stones

              Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              050

              Other

              17450063

              Excision of the colon

              Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

              050

              Other

              09785304

              Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

              Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              022

              Other

              10552379

              Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

              abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

              treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

              Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              063

              Other

              10608977

              A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

              Fecal Occult Blood Test

              (FEE kal uh CULT)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Other

              21545026

              A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

              saline solution

              Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

              022

              Other

              10580679

              Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

              (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

              Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Suture of the tongue

              Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

              Excision of hemorrhoids

              Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              050

              Other

              1414367

              Surgical repair of a hernia

              Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              Source Surgery Encyclopedia

              050

              Other

              09820406

              Excision of a polyp

              Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              050

              Other

              11531426

              Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

              sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

              endoscope

              Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              12395099

              Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

              correct obstructive sleep apnea

              Abbreviated UPPP

              Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

              Previous Home Help

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              31770058

              1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

              Previous Home Help Next

              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

              • Slide Number 1
              • Overview ndash Root Terms
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Overview ndash GI System
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Signs amp Symptoms
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Diseases amp Disorders
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Treatments amp Procedures
              • Resources

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Previous Home Help Next

                The third segment of the small intestine that delivers digestive waste material to the cecum of

                the large intestine

                Ileum(ILL ee um)

                050

                Other

                079142845

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Previous Home Help Next

                The middle segment of the small intestine It lies between the duodenum and the ileum

                Jejunum(jee JOO num)

                022

                Other

                05911564

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Previous Home Help Next

                The roof of the mouth including an anterior hard palate and a

                posterior soft palate

                Palate(PAHL aht)

                050

                Other

                05871565

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Previous Home Help Next

                An organ that secretes pancreatic juice (a mixture of digestive enzymes) into the small intestine It also secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels

                Pancreas(PAN kree ass)

                063

                Other

                092087054

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Previous Home Help Next

                A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

                Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

                050

                Other

                12423398

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Previous Home Help Next

                The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

                valve

                Pylorus Or

                Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

                13790745

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Previous Home Help Next

                The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

                Rectum(REK tum)

                063

                Other

                06389387

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Previous Home Help Next

                A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

                shape

                Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

                12818772

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Previous Home Help Next

                A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

                Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

                050

                Other

                094062567

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Previous Home Help Next

                Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

                of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

                contents

                Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

                040

                Other

                10846528

                Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

                Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

                Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

                Home Help

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Loss of the ability to swallow

                (ah FAY jee ah)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                050

                Other

                08961631

                An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                liver dysfunction

                (ah SIGH teez)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                063

                Other

                09441631

                A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                (dye ah REE ah)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                040

                Other

                079613596

                Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                heartburn [5]

                (diss PEPP see ah)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                050

                Other

                10046529

                Difficulty in swallowing

                (diss FAY jee ah)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                09342855

                A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                (FLAY tuss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                07031836

                Bad breath

                Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                (hall ih TOH siss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source Dentist in London

                050

                Other

                11088977

                the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                tract

                (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                11648977

                Enlargement of the liver

                (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                022

                Other

                1166095

                A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                of red blood cell destruction

                (JAWN diss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                040

                Other

                07151836

                From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                It may be abbreviated NampV

                (NAW see ah)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                07271836

                Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                Home Help

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                laparotomy or laparoscopy

                Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                022

                Other

                12053876

                Inflammation of the gallbladder

                Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source International Journal of Surgery

                063

                Other

                13501221

                Generalized condition of gallstones

                Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                21521356

                A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                or viral infection

                Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                10816052

                Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                diarrhea

                Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                110

                Other

                1170095

                a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                14743669

                The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                place for increased pressure [5]

                Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                050

                Other

                16824212

                Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                bacteria or protozoa

                Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source Life Straw

                063

                Other

                076859856

                Inflammation of the small intestine

                Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                050

                Other

                10580678

                Inflammation of the esophagus

                Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                11653874

                Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                the stomach [5]

                Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source Surgery Center of Enid

                063

                Other

                10286528

                Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                022

                Other

                12597548

                Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                Abbreviated GERD

                Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                30614955

                Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                gums around the teeth [5]

                Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                040

                Other

                11312652

                Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                causing the tongue to appear smooth

                Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                mouth discomfort [5]

                Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                022

                Other

                08078911

                A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                painful swellings

                Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                10048705

                Inflammation of the liver

                Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source Abbott Diagnostics

                022

                Other

                10022855

                Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                10674828

                An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                11613874

                Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                the inguinal (groin) region

                A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                scrotal cavity

                Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                polyp formation

                Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                12745848

                The inflammation of the pancreas

                bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                11531426

                An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                glands located on either side of the face

                Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                040

                Other

                12256323

                Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                050

                Other

                11719725

                Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                allergic reactions or infections [5]

                Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                040

                Other

                11531426

                A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                the umbilicus or navel)

                Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                to severe complications

                Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                09399182

                Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                Home Help

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                050

                Other

                14835643

                A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                directed against cancer [5]

                Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source MIT Open Courseware

                022

                Other

                11253604

                Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source Wikimedia Commons

                050

                Other

                113785

                X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                duodenum

                Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Patient with gallstones

                050

                Other

                13185847

                Excision of the gallbladder

                Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                14348296

                Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                remove one or more obstructive stones

                Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                050

                Other

                17450063

                Excision of the colon

                Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                050

                Other

                09785304

                Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                022

                Other

                10552379

                Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                063

                Other

                10608977

                A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                Fecal Occult Blood Test

                (FEE kal uh CULT)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Other

                21545026

                A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                saline solution

                Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                022

                Other

                10580679

                Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Suture of the tongue

                Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                Excision of hemorrhoids

                Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                050

                Other

                1414367

                Surgical repair of a hernia

                Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                050

                Other

                09820406

                Excision of a polyp

                Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                050

                Other

                11531426

                Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                endoscope

                Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                12395099

                Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                correct obstructive sleep apnea

                Abbreviated UPPP

                Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                Previous Home Help

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                31770058

                1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                Previous Home Help Next

                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                • Slide Number 1
                • Overview ndash Root Terms
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Overview ndash GI System
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Signs amp Symptoms
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Diseases amp Disorders
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Treatments amp Procedures
                • Resources

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  The middle segment of the small intestine It lies between the duodenum and the ileum

                  Jejunum(jee JOO num)

                  022

                  Other

                  05911564

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  The roof of the mouth including an anterior hard palate and a

                  posterior soft palate

                  Palate(PAHL aht)

                  050

                  Other

                  05871565

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  An organ that secretes pancreatic juice (a mixture of digestive enzymes) into the small intestine It also secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels

                  Pancreas(PAN kree ass)

                  063

                  Other

                  092087054

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

                  Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

                  050

                  Other

                  12423398

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

                  valve

                  Pylorus Or

                  Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

                  13790745

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

                  Rectum(REK tum)

                  063

                  Other

                  06389387

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

                  shape

                  Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

                  12818772

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

                  Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

                  050

                  Other

                  094062567

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

                  of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

                  contents

                  Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

                  040

                  Other

                  10846528

                  Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

                  Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

                  Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

                  Home Help

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Loss of the ability to swallow

                  (ah FAY jee ah)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  050

                  Other

                  08961631

                  An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                  liver dysfunction

                  (ah SIGH teez)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                  063

                  Other

                  09441631

                  A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                  caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                  virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                  (dye ah REE ah)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  040

                  Other

                  079613596

                  Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                  Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                  with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                  heartburn [5]

                  (diss PEPP see ah)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  050

                  Other

                  10046529

                  Difficulty in swallowing

                  (diss FAY jee ah)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  09342855

                  A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                  (FLAY tuss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  07031836

                  Bad breath

                  Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                  trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                  (hall ih TOH siss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source Dentist in London

                  050

                  Other

                  11088977

                  the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                  tract

                  (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  11648977

                  Enlargement of the liver

                  (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  022

                  Other

                  1166095

                  A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                  of red blood cell destruction

                  (JAWN diss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  040

                  Other

                  07151836

                  From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                  It may be abbreviated NampV

                  (NAW see ah)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  07271836

                  Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                  Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                  GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                  Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                  Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                  Home Help

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                  treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                  laparotomy or laparoscopy

                  Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  022

                  Other

                  12053876

                  Inflammation of the gallbladder

                  Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source International Journal of Surgery

                  063

                  Other

                  13501221

                  Generalized condition of gallstones

                  Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                  common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                  pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                  bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                  Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  21521356

                  A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                  or viral infection

                  Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                  healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                  Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  10816052

                  Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                  diarrhea

                  Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  110

                  Other

                  1170095

                  a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                  develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                  (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                  Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  14743669

                  The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                  colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                  colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                  place for increased pressure [5]

                  Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  050

                  Other

                  16824212

                  Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                  abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                  bacteria or protozoa

                  Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source Life Straw

                  063

                  Other

                  076859856

                  Inflammation of the small intestine

                  Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                  members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                  Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                  disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                  Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  050

                  Other

                  10580678

                  Inflammation of the esophagus

                  Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  11653874

                  Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                  gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                  the stomach [5]

                  Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source Surgery Center of Enid

                  063

                  Other

                  10286528

                  Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                  The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                  less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                  Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  022

                  Other

                  12597548

                  Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                  lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                  Abbreviated GERD

                  Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  30614955

                  Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                  teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                  tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                  gums around the teeth [5]

                  Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  040

                  Other

                  11312652

                  Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                  Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                  causing the tongue to appear smooth

                  Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                  is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                  mouth discomfort [5]

                  Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  022

                  Other

                  08078911

                  A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                  painful swellings

                  Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  10048705

                  Inflammation of the liver

                  Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source Abbott Diagnostics

                  022

                  Other

                  10022855

                  Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                  the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                  Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  10674828

                  An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                  Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  11613874

                  Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                  the inguinal (groin) region

                  A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                  scrotal cavity

                  Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                  polyp formation

                  Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  12745848

                  The inflammation of the pancreas

                  bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                  bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                  Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  11531426

                  An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                  glands located on either side of the face

                  Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                  aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                  most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                  Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                  Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                  abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                  course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                  Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  040

                  Other

                  12256323

                  Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                  Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  050

                  Other

                  11719725

                  Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                  throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                  from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                  allergic reactions or infections [5]

                  Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                  040

                  Other

                  11531426

                  A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                  abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                  the umbilicus or navel)

                  Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                  to severe complications

                  Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  09399182

                  Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                  Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                  Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                  Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                  Home Help

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                  removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                  Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  050

                  Other

                  14835643

                  A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                  opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                  directed against cancer [5]

                  Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source MIT Open Courseware

                  022

                  Other

                  11253604

                  Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                  Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source Wikimedia Commons

                  050

                  Other

                  113785

                  X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                  duodenum

                  Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Patient with gallstones

                  050

                  Other

                  13185847

                  Excision of the gallbladder

                  Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  14348296

                  Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                  remove one or more obstructive stones

                  Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  050

                  Other

                  17450063

                  Excision of the colon

                  Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                  050

                  Other

                  09785304

                  Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                  Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  022

                  Other

                  10552379

                  Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                  abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                  treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                  Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  063

                  Other

                  10608977

                  A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                  Fecal Occult Blood Test

                  (FEE kal uh CULT)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Other

                  21545026

                  A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                  saline solution

                  Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                  022

                  Other

                  10580679

                  Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                  (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                  Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Suture of the tongue

                  Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                  Excision of hemorrhoids

                  Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  050

                  Other

                  1414367

                  Surgical repair of a hernia

                  Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                  050

                  Other

                  09820406

                  Excision of a polyp

                  Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  050

                  Other

                  11531426

                  Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                  sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                  endoscope

                  Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  12395099

                  Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                  correct obstructive sleep apnea

                  Abbreviated UPPP

                  Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                  Previous Home Help

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  31770058

                  1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                  Previous Home Help Next

                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                  • Slide Number 1
                  • Overview ndash Root Terms
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Overview ndash GI System
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                  • Resources

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    The roof of the mouth including an anterior hard palate and a

                    posterior soft palate

                    Palate(PAHL aht)

                    050

                    Other

                    05871565

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    An organ that secretes pancreatic juice (a mixture of digestive enzymes) into the small intestine It also secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels

                    Pancreas(PAN kree ass)

                    063

                    Other

                    092087054

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

                    Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

                    050

                    Other

                    12423398

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

                    valve

                    Pylorus Or

                    Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

                    13790745

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

                    Rectum(REK tum)

                    063

                    Other

                    06389387

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

                    shape

                    Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

                    12818772

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

                    Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

                    050

                    Other

                    094062567

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

                    of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

                    contents

                    Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

                    040

                    Other

                    10846528

                    Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

                    Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

                    Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

                    Home Help

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Loss of the ability to swallow

                    (ah FAY jee ah)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    050

                    Other

                    08961631

                    An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                    liver dysfunction

                    (ah SIGH teez)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                    063

                    Other

                    09441631

                    A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                    caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                    virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                    (dye ah REE ah)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    040

                    Other

                    079613596

                    Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                    Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                    with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                    heartburn [5]

                    (diss PEPP see ah)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    050

                    Other

                    10046529

                    Difficulty in swallowing

                    (diss FAY jee ah)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    09342855

                    A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                    (FLAY tuss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    07031836

                    Bad breath

                    Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                    trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                    (hall ih TOH siss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source Dentist in London

                    050

                    Other

                    11088977

                    the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                    tract

                    (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    11648977

                    Enlargement of the liver

                    (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    022

                    Other

                    1166095

                    A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                    of red blood cell destruction

                    (JAWN diss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    040

                    Other

                    07151836

                    From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                    It may be abbreviated NampV

                    (NAW see ah)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    07271836

                    Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                    Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                    GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                    Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                    Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                    Home Help

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                    treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                    laparotomy or laparoscopy

                    Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    022

                    Other

                    12053876

                    Inflammation of the gallbladder

                    Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source International Journal of Surgery

                    063

                    Other

                    13501221

                    Generalized condition of gallstones

                    Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                    common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                    pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                    bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                    Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    21521356

                    A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                    or viral infection

                    Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                    healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                    Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    10816052

                    Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                    diarrhea

                    Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    110

                    Other

                    1170095

                    a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                    develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                    (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                    Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    14743669

                    The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                    colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                    colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                    place for increased pressure [5]

                    Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    050

                    Other

                    16824212

                    Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                    abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                    bacteria or protozoa

                    Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source Life Straw

                    063

                    Other

                    076859856

                    Inflammation of the small intestine

                    Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                    members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                    Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                    disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                    Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    050

                    Other

                    10580678

                    Inflammation of the esophagus

                    Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    11653874

                    Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                    gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                    the stomach [5]

                    Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source Surgery Center of Enid

                    063

                    Other

                    10286528

                    Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                    The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                    less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                    Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    022

                    Other

                    12597548

                    Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                    lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                    Abbreviated GERD

                    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    30614955

                    Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                    teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                    tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                    gums around the teeth [5]

                    Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    040

                    Other

                    11312652

                    Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                    Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                    causing the tongue to appear smooth

                    Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                    is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                    mouth discomfort [5]

                    Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    022

                    Other

                    08078911

                    A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                    painful swellings

                    Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    10048705

                    Inflammation of the liver

                    Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source Abbott Diagnostics

                    022

                    Other

                    10022855

                    Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                    the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                    Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    10674828

                    An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                    Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    11613874

                    Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                    the inguinal (groin) region

                    A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                    scrotal cavity

                    Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                    polyp formation

                    Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    12745848

                    The inflammation of the pancreas

                    bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                    bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                    Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    11531426

                    An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                    glands located on either side of the face

                    Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                    aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                    most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                    Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                    Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                    abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                    course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                    Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    040

                    Other

                    12256323

                    Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                    Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    050

                    Other

                    11719725

                    Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                    throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                    from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                    allergic reactions or infections [5]

                    Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                    040

                    Other

                    11531426

                    A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                    abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                    the umbilicus or navel)

                    Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                    to severe complications

                    Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    09399182

                    Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                    Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                    Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                    Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                    Home Help

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                    removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                    Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    050

                    Other

                    14835643

                    A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                    opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                    directed against cancer [5]

                    Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source MIT Open Courseware

                    022

                    Other

                    11253604

                    Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                    Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source Wikimedia Commons

                    050

                    Other

                    113785

                    X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                    duodenum

                    Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Patient with gallstones

                    050

                    Other

                    13185847

                    Excision of the gallbladder

                    Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    14348296

                    Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                    remove one or more obstructive stones

                    Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    050

                    Other

                    17450063

                    Excision of the colon

                    Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                    050

                    Other

                    09785304

                    Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                    Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    022

                    Other

                    10552379

                    Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                    abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                    treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                    Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    063

                    Other

                    10608977

                    A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                    Fecal Occult Blood Test

                    (FEE kal uh CULT)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Other

                    21545026

                    A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                    saline solution

                    Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                    022

                    Other

                    10580679

                    Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                    (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                    Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Suture of the tongue

                    Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                    Excision of hemorrhoids

                    Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    050

                    Other

                    1414367

                    Surgical repair of a hernia

                    Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                    050

                    Other

                    09820406

                    Excision of a polyp

                    Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    050

                    Other

                    11531426

                    Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                    sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                    endoscope

                    Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    12395099

                    Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                    correct obstructive sleep apnea

                    Abbreviated UPPP

                    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                    Previous Home Help

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    31770058

                    1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                    Previous Home Help Next

                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                    • Slide Number 1
                    • Overview ndash Root Terms
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Overview ndash GI System
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                    • Resources

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      An organ that secretes pancreatic juice (a mixture of digestive enzymes) into the small intestine It also secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels

                      Pancreas(PAN kree ass)

                      063

                      Other

                      092087054

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

                      Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

                      050

                      Other

                      12423398

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

                      valve

                      Pylorus Or

                      Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

                      13790745

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

                      Rectum(REK tum)

                      063

                      Other

                      06389387

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

                      shape

                      Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

                      12818772

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

                      Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

                      050

                      Other

                      094062567

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

                      of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

                      contents

                      Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

                      040

                      Other

                      10846528

                      Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

                      Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

                      Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

                      Home Help

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Loss of the ability to swallow

                      (ah FAY jee ah)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      050

                      Other

                      08961631

                      An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                      liver dysfunction

                      (ah SIGH teez)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                      063

                      Other

                      09441631

                      A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                      caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                      virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                      (dye ah REE ah)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      040

                      Other

                      079613596

                      Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                      Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                      with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                      heartburn [5]

                      (diss PEPP see ah)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      050

                      Other

                      10046529

                      Difficulty in swallowing

                      (diss FAY jee ah)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      09342855

                      A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                      (FLAY tuss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      07031836

                      Bad breath

                      Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                      trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                      (hall ih TOH siss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source Dentist in London

                      050

                      Other

                      11088977

                      the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                      tract

                      (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      11648977

                      Enlargement of the liver

                      (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      022

                      Other

                      1166095

                      A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                      of red blood cell destruction

                      (JAWN diss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      040

                      Other

                      07151836

                      From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                      It may be abbreviated NampV

                      (NAW see ah)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      07271836

                      Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                      Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                      GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                      Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                      Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                      Home Help

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                      treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                      laparotomy or laparoscopy

                      Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      022

                      Other

                      12053876

                      Inflammation of the gallbladder

                      Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source International Journal of Surgery

                      063

                      Other

                      13501221

                      Generalized condition of gallstones

                      Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                      common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                      pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                      bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                      Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      21521356

                      A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                      or viral infection

                      Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                      healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                      Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      10816052

                      Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                      diarrhea

                      Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      110

                      Other

                      1170095

                      a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                      develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                      (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                      Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      14743669

                      The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                      colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                      colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                      place for increased pressure [5]

                      Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      050

                      Other

                      16824212

                      Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                      abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                      bacteria or protozoa

                      Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source Life Straw

                      063

                      Other

                      076859856

                      Inflammation of the small intestine

                      Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                      members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                      Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                      disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                      Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      050

                      Other

                      10580678

                      Inflammation of the esophagus

                      Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      11653874

                      Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                      gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                      the stomach [5]

                      Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source Surgery Center of Enid

                      063

                      Other

                      10286528

                      Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                      The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                      less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                      Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      022

                      Other

                      12597548

                      Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                      lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                      Abbreviated GERD

                      Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      30614955

                      Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                      teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                      tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                      gums around the teeth [5]

                      Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      040

                      Other

                      11312652

                      Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                      Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                      causing the tongue to appear smooth

                      Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                      is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                      mouth discomfort [5]

                      Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      022

                      Other

                      08078911

                      A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                      painful swellings

                      Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      10048705

                      Inflammation of the liver

                      Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source Abbott Diagnostics

                      022

                      Other

                      10022855

                      Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                      the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                      Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      10674828

                      An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                      Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      11613874

                      Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                      the inguinal (groin) region

                      A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                      scrotal cavity

                      Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                      polyp formation

                      Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      12745848

                      The inflammation of the pancreas

                      bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                      bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                      Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      11531426

                      An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                      glands located on either side of the face

                      Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                      aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                      most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                      Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                      Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                      abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                      course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                      Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      040

                      Other

                      12256323

                      Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                      Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      050

                      Other

                      11719725

                      Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                      throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                      from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                      allergic reactions or infections [5]

                      Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                      040

                      Other

                      11531426

                      A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                      abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                      the umbilicus or navel)

                      Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                      to severe complications

                      Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      09399182

                      Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                      Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                      Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                      Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                      Home Help

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                      removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                      Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      050

                      Other

                      14835643

                      A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                      opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                      directed against cancer [5]

                      Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source MIT Open Courseware

                      022

                      Other

                      11253604

                      Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                      Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source Wikimedia Commons

                      050

                      Other

                      113785

                      X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                      duodenum

                      Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Patient with gallstones

                      050

                      Other

                      13185847

                      Excision of the gallbladder

                      Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      14348296

                      Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                      remove one or more obstructive stones

                      Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      050

                      Other

                      17450063

                      Excision of the colon

                      Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                      050

                      Other

                      09785304

                      Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                      Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      022

                      Other

                      10552379

                      Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                      abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                      treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                      Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      063

                      Other

                      10608977

                      A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                      Fecal Occult Blood Test

                      (FEE kal uh CULT)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Other

                      21545026

                      A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                      saline solution

                      Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                      022

                      Other

                      10580679

                      Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                      (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                      Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Suture of the tongue

                      Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                      Excision of hemorrhoids

                      Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      050

                      Other

                      1414367

                      Surgical repair of a hernia

                      Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                      050

                      Other

                      09820406

                      Excision of a polyp

                      Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      050

                      Other

                      11531426

                      Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                      sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                      endoscope

                      Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      12395099

                      Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                      correct obstructive sleep apnea

                      Abbreviated UPPP

                      Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                      Previous Home Help

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      31770058

                      1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                      Previous Home Help Next

                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                      • Slide Number 1
                      • Overview ndash Root Terms
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Overview ndash GI System
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                      • Resources

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

                        Peritoneum(PAIR ih toh NEE um)

                        050

                        Other

                        12423398

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

                        valve

                        Pylorus Or

                        Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

                        13790745

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

                        Rectum(REK tum)

                        063

                        Other

                        06389387

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

                        shape

                        Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

                        12818772

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

                        Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

                        050

                        Other

                        094062567

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

                        of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

                        contents

                        Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

                        040

                        Other

                        10846528

                        Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

                        Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

                        Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

                        Home Help

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Loss of the ability to swallow

                        (ah FAY jee ah)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        050

                        Other

                        08961631

                        An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                        liver dysfunction

                        (ah SIGH teez)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                        063

                        Other

                        09441631

                        A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                        caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                        virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                        (dye ah REE ah)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        040

                        Other

                        079613596

                        Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                        Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                        with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                        heartburn [5]

                        (diss PEPP see ah)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        050

                        Other

                        10046529

                        Difficulty in swallowing

                        (diss FAY jee ah)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        09342855

                        A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                        (FLAY tuss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        07031836

                        Bad breath

                        Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                        trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                        (hall ih TOH siss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source Dentist in London

                        050

                        Other

                        11088977

                        the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                        tract

                        (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        11648977

                        Enlargement of the liver

                        (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        022

                        Other

                        1166095

                        A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                        of red blood cell destruction

                        (JAWN diss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        040

                        Other

                        07151836

                        From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                        It may be abbreviated NampV

                        (NAW see ah)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        07271836

                        Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                        Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                        GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                        Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                        Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                        Home Help

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                        treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                        laparotomy or laparoscopy

                        Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        022

                        Other

                        12053876

                        Inflammation of the gallbladder

                        Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source International Journal of Surgery

                        063

                        Other

                        13501221

                        Generalized condition of gallstones

                        Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                        common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                        pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                        bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                        Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        21521356

                        A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                        or viral infection

                        Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                        healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                        Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        10816052

                        Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                        diarrhea

                        Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        110

                        Other

                        1170095

                        a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                        develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                        (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                        Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        14743669

                        The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                        colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                        colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                        place for increased pressure [5]

                        Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        050

                        Other

                        16824212

                        Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                        abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                        bacteria or protozoa

                        Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source Life Straw

                        063

                        Other

                        076859856

                        Inflammation of the small intestine

                        Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                        members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                        Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                        disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                        Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        050

                        Other

                        10580678

                        Inflammation of the esophagus

                        Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        11653874

                        Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                        gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                        the stomach [5]

                        Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source Surgery Center of Enid

                        063

                        Other

                        10286528

                        Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                        The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                        less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                        Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        022

                        Other

                        12597548

                        Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                        lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                        Abbreviated GERD

                        Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        30614955

                        Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                        teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                        tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                        gums around the teeth [5]

                        Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        040

                        Other

                        11312652

                        Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                        Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                        causing the tongue to appear smooth

                        Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                        is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                        mouth discomfort [5]

                        Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        022

                        Other

                        08078911

                        A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                        painful swellings

                        Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        10048705

                        Inflammation of the liver

                        Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source Abbott Diagnostics

                        022

                        Other

                        10022855

                        Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                        the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                        Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        10674828

                        An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                        Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        11613874

                        Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                        the inguinal (groin) region

                        A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                        scrotal cavity

                        Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                        polyp formation

                        Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        12745848

                        The inflammation of the pancreas

                        bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                        bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                        Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        11531426

                        An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                        glands located on either side of the face

                        Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                        aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                        most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                        Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                        Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                        abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                        course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                        Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        040

                        Other

                        12256323

                        Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                        Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        050

                        Other

                        11719725

                        Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                        throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                        from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                        allergic reactions or infections [5]

                        Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                        040

                        Other

                        11531426

                        A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                        abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                        the umbilicus or navel)

                        Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                        to severe complications

                        Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        09399182

                        Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                        Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                        Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                        Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                        Home Help

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                        removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                        Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        050

                        Other

                        14835643

                        A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                        opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                        directed against cancer [5]

                        Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source MIT Open Courseware

                        022

                        Other

                        11253604

                        Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                        Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source Wikimedia Commons

                        050

                        Other

                        113785

                        X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                        duodenum

                        Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Patient with gallstones

                        050

                        Other

                        13185847

                        Excision of the gallbladder

                        Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        14348296

                        Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                        remove one or more obstructive stones

                        Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        050

                        Other

                        17450063

                        Excision of the colon

                        Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                        050

                        Other

                        09785304

                        Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                        Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        022

                        Other

                        10552379

                        Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                        abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                        treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                        Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        063

                        Other

                        10608977

                        A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                        Fecal Occult Blood Test

                        (FEE kal uh CULT)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Other

                        21545026

                        A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                        saline solution

                        Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                        022

                        Other

                        10580679

                        Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                        (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                        Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Suture of the tongue

                        Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                        Excision of hemorrhoids

                        Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        050

                        Other

                        1414367

                        Surgical repair of a hernia

                        Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                        050

                        Other

                        09820406

                        Excision of a polyp

                        Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        050

                        Other

                        11531426

                        Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                        sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                        endoscope

                        Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        12395099

                        Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                        correct obstructive sleep apnea

                        Abbreviated UPPP

                        Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                        Previous Home Help

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        31770058

                        1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                        Previous Home Help Next

                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                        • Slide Number 1
                        • Overview ndash Root Terms
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Overview ndash GI System
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                        • Resources

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          The constricted distal area of the stomach terminating at the pyloric

                          valve

                          Pylorus Or

                          Pyloric Sphincter(pye LOR uss)

                          13790745

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

                          Rectum(REK tum)

                          063

                          Other

                          06389387

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

                          shape

                          Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

                          12818772

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

                          Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

                          050

                          Other

                          094062567

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

                          of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

                          contents

                          Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

                          040

                          Other

                          10846528

                          Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

                          Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

                          Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

                          Home Help

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Loss of the ability to swallow

                          (ah FAY jee ah)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          050

                          Other

                          08961631

                          An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                          liver dysfunction

                          (ah SIGH teez)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                          063

                          Other

                          09441631

                          A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                          caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                          virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                          (dye ah REE ah)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          040

                          Other

                          079613596

                          Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                          Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                          with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                          heartburn [5]

                          (diss PEPP see ah)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          050

                          Other

                          10046529

                          Difficulty in swallowing

                          (diss FAY jee ah)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          09342855

                          A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                          (FLAY tuss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          07031836

                          Bad breath

                          Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                          trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                          (hall ih TOH siss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source Dentist in London

                          050

                          Other

                          11088977

                          the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                          tract

                          (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          11648977

                          Enlargement of the liver

                          (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          022

                          Other

                          1166095

                          A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                          of red blood cell destruction

                          (JAWN diss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          040

                          Other

                          07151836

                          From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                          It may be abbreviated NampV

                          (NAW see ah)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          07271836

                          Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                          Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                          GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                          Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                          Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                          Home Help

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                          treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                          laparotomy or laparoscopy

                          Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          022

                          Other

                          12053876

                          Inflammation of the gallbladder

                          Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source International Journal of Surgery

                          063

                          Other

                          13501221

                          Generalized condition of gallstones

                          Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                          common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                          pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                          bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                          Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          21521356

                          A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                          or viral infection

                          Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                          healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                          Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          10816052

                          Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                          diarrhea

                          Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          110

                          Other

                          1170095

                          a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                          develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                          (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                          Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          14743669

                          The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                          colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                          colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                          place for increased pressure [5]

                          Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          050

                          Other

                          16824212

                          Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                          abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                          bacteria or protozoa

                          Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source Life Straw

                          063

                          Other

                          076859856

                          Inflammation of the small intestine

                          Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                          members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                          Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                          disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                          Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          050

                          Other

                          10580678

                          Inflammation of the esophagus

                          Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          11653874

                          Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                          gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                          the stomach [5]

                          Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source Surgery Center of Enid

                          063

                          Other

                          10286528

                          Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                          The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                          less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                          Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          022

                          Other

                          12597548

                          Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                          lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                          Abbreviated GERD

                          Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          30614955

                          Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                          teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                          tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                          gums around the teeth [5]

                          Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          040

                          Other

                          11312652

                          Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                          Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                          causing the tongue to appear smooth

                          Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                          is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                          mouth discomfort [5]

                          Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          022

                          Other

                          08078911

                          A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                          painful swellings

                          Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          10048705

                          Inflammation of the liver

                          Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source Abbott Diagnostics

                          022

                          Other

                          10022855

                          Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                          the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                          Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          10674828

                          An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                          Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          11613874

                          Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                          the inguinal (groin) region

                          A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                          scrotal cavity

                          Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                          polyp formation

                          Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          12745848

                          The inflammation of the pancreas

                          bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                          bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                          Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          11531426

                          An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                          glands located on either side of the face

                          Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                          aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                          most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                          Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                          Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                          abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                          course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                          Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          040

                          Other

                          12256323

                          Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                          Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          050

                          Other

                          11719725

                          Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                          throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                          from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                          allergic reactions or infections [5]

                          Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                          040

                          Other

                          11531426

                          A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                          abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                          the umbilicus or navel)

                          Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                          to severe complications

                          Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          09399182

                          Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                          Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                          Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                          Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                          Home Help

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                          removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                          Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          050

                          Other

                          14835643

                          A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                          opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                          directed against cancer [5]

                          Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source MIT Open Courseware

                          022

                          Other

                          11253604

                          Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                          Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source Wikimedia Commons

                          050

                          Other

                          113785

                          X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                          duodenum

                          Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Patient with gallstones

                          050

                          Other

                          13185847

                          Excision of the gallbladder

                          Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          14348296

                          Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                          remove one or more obstructive stones

                          Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          050

                          Other

                          17450063

                          Excision of the colon

                          Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                          050

                          Other

                          09785304

                          Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                          Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          022

                          Other

                          10552379

                          Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                          abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                          treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                          Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          063

                          Other

                          10608977

                          A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                          Fecal Occult Blood Test

                          (FEE kal uh CULT)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Other

                          21545026

                          A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                          saline solution

                          Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                          022

                          Other

                          10580679

                          Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                          (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                          Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Suture of the tongue

                          Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                          Excision of hemorrhoids

                          Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          050

                          Other

                          1414367

                          Surgical repair of a hernia

                          Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                          050

                          Other

                          09820406

                          Excision of a polyp

                          Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          050

                          Other

                          11531426

                          Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                          sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                          endoscope

                          Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          12395099

                          Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                          correct obstructive sleep apnea

                          Abbreviated UPPP

                          Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                          Previous Home Help

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          31770058

                          1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                          Previous Home Help Next

                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                          • Slide Number 1
                          • Overview ndash Root Terms
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Overview ndash GI System
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                          • Resources

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            The distal straight segment of the large intestine its terminal opening is the anus

                            Rectum(REK tum)

                            063

                            Other

                            06389387

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

                            shape

                            Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

                            12818772

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

                            Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

                            050

                            Other

                            094062567

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

                            of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

                            contents

                            Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

                            040

                            Other

                            10846528

                            Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

                            Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

                            Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

                            Home Help

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Loss of the ability to swallow

                            (ah FAY jee ah)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            050

                            Other

                            08961631

                            An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                            liver dysfunction

                            (ah SIGH teez)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                            063

                            Other

                            09441631

                            A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                            caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                            virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                            (dye ah REE ah)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            040

                            Other

                            079613596

                            Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                            Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                            with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                            heartburn [5]

                            (diss PEPP see ah)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            050

                            Other

                            10046529

                            Difficulty in swallowing

                            (diss FAY jee ah)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            09342855

                            A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                            (FLAY tuss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            07031836

                            Bad breath

                            Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                            trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                            (hall ih TOH siss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source Dentist in London

                            050

                            Other

                            11088977

                            the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                            tract

                            (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            11648977

                            Enlargement of the liver

                            (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            022

                            Other

                            1166095

                            A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                            of red blood cell destruction

                            (JAWN diss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            040

                            Other

                            07151836

                            From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                            It may be abbreviated NampV

                            (NAW see ah)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            07271836

                            Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                            Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                            GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                            Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                            Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                            Home Help

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                            treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                            laparotomy or laparoscopy

                            Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            022

                            Other

                            12053876

                            Inflammation of the gallbladder

                            Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source International Journal of Surgery

                            063

                            Other

                            13501221

                            Generalized condition of gallstones

                            Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                            common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                            pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                            bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                            Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            21521356

                            A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                            or viral infection

                            Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                            healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                            Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            10816052

                            Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                            diarrhea

                            Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            110

                            Other

                            1170095

                            a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                            develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                            (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                            Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            14743669

                            The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                            colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                            colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                            place for increased pressure [5]

                            Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            050

                            Other

                            16824212

                            Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                            abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                            bacteria or protozoa

                            Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source Life Straw

                            063

                            Other

                            076859856

                            Inflammation of the small intestine

                            Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                            members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                            Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                            disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                            Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            050

                            Other

                            10580678

                            Inflammation of the esophagus

                            Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            11653874

                            Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                            gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                            the stomach [5]

                            Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source Surgery Center of Enid

                            063

                            Other

                            10286528

                            Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                            The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                            less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                            Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            022

                            Other

                            12597548

                            Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                            lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                            Abbreviated GERD

                            Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            30614955

                            Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                            teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                            tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                            gums around the teeth [5]

                            Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            040

                            Other

                            11312652

                            Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                            Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                            causing the tongue to appear smooth

                            Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                            is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                            mouth discomfort [5]

                            Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            022

                            Other

                            08078911

                            A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                            painful swellings

                            Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            10048705

                            Inflammation of the liver

                            Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source Abbott Diagnostics

                            022

                            Other

                            10022855

                            Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                            the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                            Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            10674828

                            An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                            Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            11613874

                            Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                            the inguinal (groin) region

                            A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                            scrotal cavity

                            Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                            polyp formation

                            Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            12745848

                            The inflammation of the pancreas

                            bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                            bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                            Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            11531426

                            An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                            glands located on either side of the face

                            Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                            aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                            most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                            Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                            Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                            abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                            course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                            Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            040

                            Other

                            12256323

                            Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                            Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            050

                            Other

                            11719725

                            Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                            throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                            from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                            allergic reactions or infections [5]

                            Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                            040

                            Other

                            11531426

                            A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                            abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                            the umbilicus or navel)

                            Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                            to severe complications

                            Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            09399182

                            Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                            Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                            Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                            Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                            Home Help

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                            removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                            Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            050

                            Other

                            14835643

                            A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                            opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                            directed against cancer [5]

                            Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source MIT Open Courseware

                            022

                            Other

                            11253604

                            Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                            Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source Wikimedia Commons

                            050

                            Other

                            113785

                            X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                            duodenum

                            Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Patient with gallstones

                            050

                            Other

                            13185847

                            Excision of the gallbladder

                            Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            14348296

                            Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                            remove one or more obstructive stones

                            Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            050

                            Other

                            17450063

                            Excision of the colon

                            Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                            050

                            Other

                            09785304

                            Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                            Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            022

                            Other

                            10552379

                            Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                            abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                            treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                            Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            063

                            Other

                            10608977

                            A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                            Fecal Occult Blood Test

                            (FEE kal uh CULT)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Other

                            21545026

                            A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                            saline solution

                            Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                            022

                            Other

                            10580679

                            Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                            (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                            Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Suture of the tongue

                            Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                            Excision of hemorrhoids

                            Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            050

                            Other

                            1414367

                            Surgical repair of a hernia

                            Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                            050

                            Other

                            09820406

                            Excision of a polyp

                            Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            050

                            Other

                            11531426

                            Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                            sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                            endoscope

                            Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            12395099

                            Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                            correct obstructive sleep apnea

                            Abbreviated UPPP

                            Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                            Previous Home Help

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            31770058

                            1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                            Previous Home Help Next

                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                            • Slide Number 1
                            • Overview ndash Root Terms
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Overview ndash GI System
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                            • Resources

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              A small mucosa-covered set of muscles musculus uvulae hanging down from the soft palate near the back of the throat The word is derived from the diminutive of uva the Latin word for grape due to the uvulas grape-like

                              shape

                              Uvula(YOO vyoo lah)

                              12818772

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

                              Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

                              050

                              Other

                              094062567

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

                              of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

                              contents

                              Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

                              040

                              Other

                              10846528

                              Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

                              Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

                              Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

                              Home Help

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Loss of the ability to swallow

                              (ah FAY jee ah)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              050

                              Other

                              08961631

                              An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                              liver dysfunction

                              (ah SIGH teez)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                              063

                              Other

                              09441631

                              A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                              caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                              virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                              (dye ah REE ah)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              040

                              Other

                              079613596

                              Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                              Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                              with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                              heartburn [5]

                              (diss PEPP see ah)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              050

                              Other

                              10046529

                              Difficulty in swallowing

                              (diss FAY jee ah)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              09342855

                              A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                              (FLAY tuss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              07031836

                              Bad breath

                              Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                              trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                              (hall ih TOH siss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source Dentist in London

                              050

                              Other

                              11088977

                              the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                              tract

                              (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              11648977

                              Enlargement of the liver

                              (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              022

                              Other

                              1166095

                              A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                              of red blood cell destruction

                              (JAWN diss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              040

                              Other

                              07151836

                              From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                              It may be abbreviated NampV

                              (NAW see ah)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              07271836

                              Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                              Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                              GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                              Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                              Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                              Home Help

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                              treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                              laparotomy or laparoscopy

                              Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              022

                              Other

                              12053876

                              Inflammation of the gallbladder

                              Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source International Journal of Surgery

                              063

                              Other

                              13501221

                              Generalized condition of gallstones

                              Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                              common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                              pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                              bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                              Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              21521356

                              A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                              or viral infection

                              Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                              healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                              Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              10816052

                              Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                              diarrhea

                              Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              110

                              Other

                              1170095

                              a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                              develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                              (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                              Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              14743669

                              The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                              colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                              colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                              place for increased pressure [5]

                              Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              050

                              Other

                              16824212

                              Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                              abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                              bacteria or protozoa

                              Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source Life Straw

                              063

                              Other

                              076859856

                              Inflammation of the small intestine

                              Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                              members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                              Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                              disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                              Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              050

                              Other

                              10580678

                              Inflammation of the esophagus

                              Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              11653874

                              Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                              gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                              the stomach [5]

                              Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source Surgery Center of Enid

                              063

                              Other

                              10286528

                              Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                              The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                              less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                              Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              022

                              Other

                              12597548

                              Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                              lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                              Abbreviated GERD

                              Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              30614955

                              Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                              teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                              tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                              gums around the teeth [5]

                              Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              040

                              Other

                              11312652

                              Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                              Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                              causing the tongue to appear smooth

                              Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                              is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                              mouth discomfort [5]

                              Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              022

                              Other

                              08078911

                              A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                              painful swellings

                              Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              10048705

                              Inflammation of the liver

                              Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source Abbott Diagnostics

                              022

                              Other

                              10022855

                              Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                              the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                              Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              10674828

                              An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                              Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              11613874

                              Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                              the inguinal (groin) region

                              A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                              scrotal cavity

                              Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                              polyp formation

                              Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              12745848

                              The inflammation of the pancreas

                              bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                              bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                              Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              11531426

                              An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                              glands located on either side of the face

                              Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                              aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                              most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                              Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                              Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                              abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                              course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                              Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              040

                              Other

                              12256323

                              Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                              Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              050

                              Other

                              11719725

                              Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                              throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                              from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                              allergic reactions or infections [5]

                              Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                              040

                              Other

                              11531426

                              A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                              abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                              the umbilicus or navel)

                              Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                              to severe complications

                              Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              09399182

                              Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                              Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                              Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                              Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                              Home Help

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                              removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                              Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              050

                              Other

                              14835643

                              A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                              opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                              directed against cancer [5]

                              Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source MIT Open Courseware

                              022

                              Other

                              11253604

                              Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                              Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source Wikimedia Commons

                              050

                              Other

                              113785

                              X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                              duodenum

                              Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Patient with gallstones

                              050

                              Other

                              13185847

                              Excision of the gallbladder

                              Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              14348296

                              Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                              remove one or more obstructive stones

                              Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              050

                              Other

                              17450063

                              Excision of the colon

                              Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                              050

                              Other

                              09785304

                              Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                              Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              022

                              Other

                              10552379

                              Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                              abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                              treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                              Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              063

                              Other

                              10608977

                              A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                              Fecal Occult Blood Test

                              (FEE kal uh CULT)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Other

                              21545026

                              A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                              saline solution

                              Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                              022

                              Other

                              10580679

                              Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                              (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                              Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Suture of the tongue

                              Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                              Excision of hemorrhoids

                              Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              050

                              Other

                              1414367

                              Surgical repair of a hernia

                              Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                              050

                              Other

                              09820406

                              Excision of a polyp

                              Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              050

                              Other

                              11531426

                              Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                              sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                              endoscope

                              Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              12395099

                              Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                              correct obstructive sleep apnea

                              Abbreviated UPPP

                              Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                              Previous Home Help

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              31770058

                              1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                              Previous Home Help Next

                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                              • Slide Number 1
                              • Overview ndash Root Terms
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Overview ndash GI System
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                              • Resources

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                A sac-like organ behind the liver that stores bile

                                Gallbladder(GAWL blahd der)

                                050

                                Other

                                094062567

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

                                of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

                                contents

                                Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

                                040

                                Other

                                10846528

                                Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

                                Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

                                Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

                                Home Help

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Loss of the ability to swallow

                                (ah FAY jee ah)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                050

                                Other

                                08961631

                                An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                                liver dysfunction

                                (ah SIGH teez)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                                063

                                Other

                                09441631

                                A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                                caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                                virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                                (dye ah REE ah)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                040

                                Other

                                079613596

                                Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                                Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                                with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                                heartburn [5]

                                (diss PEPP see ah)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                050

                                Other

                                10046529

                                Difficulty in swallowing

                                (diss FAY jee ah)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                09342855

                                A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                                (FLAY tuss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                07031836

                                Bad breath

                                Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                                trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                                (hall ih TOH siss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source Dentist in London

                                050

                                Other

                                11088977

                                the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                                tract

                                (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                11648977

                                Enlargement of the liver

                                (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                022

                                Other

                                1166095

                                A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                of red blood cell destruction

                                (JAWN diss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                040

                                Other

                                07151836

                                From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                It may be abbreviated NampV

                                (NAW see ah)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                07271836

                                Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                Home Help

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                022

                                Other

                                12053876

                                Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source International Journal of Surgery

                                063

                                Other

                                13501221

                                Generalized condition of gallstones

                                Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                21521356

                                A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                or viral infection

                                Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                10816052

                                Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                diarrhea

                                Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                110

                                Other

                                1170095

                                a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                14743669

                                The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                place for increased pressure [5]

                                Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                050

                                Other

                                16824212

                                Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                bacteria or protozoa

                                Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source Life Straw

                                063

                                Other

                                076859856

                                Inflammation of the small intestine

                                Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                050

                                Other

                                10580678

                                Inflammation of the esophagus

                                Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                11653874

                                Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                the stomach [5]

                                Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                063

                                Other

                                10286528

                                Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                022

                                Other

                                12597548

                                Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                Abbreviated GERD

                                Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                30614955

                                Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                gums around the teeth [5]

                                Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                040

                                Other

                                11312652

                                Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                mouth discomfort [5]

                                Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                022

                                Other

                                08078911

                                A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                painful swellings

                                Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                10048705

                                Inflammation of the liver

                                Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                022

                                Other

                                10022855

                                Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                10674828

                                An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                11613874

                                Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                the inguinal (groin) region

                                A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                scrotal cavity

                                Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                polyp formation

                                Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                12745848

                                The inflammation of the pancreas

                                bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                11531426

                                An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                glands located on either side of the face

                                Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                040

                                Other

                                12256323

                                Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                050

                                Other

                                11719725

                                Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                040

                                Other

                                11531426

                                A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                the umbilicus or navel)

                                Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                to severe complications

                                Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                09399182

                                Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                Home Help

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                050

                                Other

                                14835643

                                A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                directed against cancer [5]

                                Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source MIT Open Courseware

                                022

                                Other

                                11253604

                                Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source Wikimedia Commons

                                050

                                Other

                                113785

                                X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                duodenum

                                Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Patient with gallstones

                                050

                                Other

                                13185847

                                Excision of the gallbladder

                                Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                14348296

                                Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                remove one or more obstructive stones

                                Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                050

                                Other

                                17450063

                                Excision of the colon

                                Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                050

                                Other

                                09785304

                                Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                022

                                Other

                                10552379

                                Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                063

                                Other

                                10608977

                                A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Other

                                21545026

                                A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                saline solution

                                Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                022

                                Other

                                10580679

                                Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Suture of the tongue

                                Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                Excision of hemorrhoids

                                Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                050

                                Other

                                1414367

                                Surgical repair of a hernia

                                Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                050

                                Other

                                09820406

                                Excision of a polyp

                                Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                050

                                Other

                                11531426

                                Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                endoscope

                                Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                12395099

                                Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                Abbreviated UPPP

                                Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                Previous Home Help

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                31770058

                                1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                Previous Home Help Next

                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                • Slide Number 1
                                • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                • Resources

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Movement of the esophagus and lower GI tract produced by waves

                                  of smooth muscle contraction resulting in propulsion of GI tract

                                  contents

                                  Peristalsis(pair ih STALL siss)

                                  040

                                  Other

                                  10846528

                                  Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

                                  Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

                                  Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

                                  Home Help

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Loss of the ability to swallow

                                  (ah FAY jee ah)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  08961631

                                  An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                                  liver dysfunction

                                  (ah SIGH teez)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  09441631

                                  A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                                  caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                                  virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                                  (dye ah REE ah)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  040

                                  Other

                                  079613596

                                  Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                                  Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                                  with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                                  heartburn [5]

                                  (diss PEPP see ah)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  10046529

                                  Difficulty in swallowing

                                  (diss FAY jee ah)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  09342855

                                  A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                                  (FLAY tuss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  07031836

                                  Bad breath

                                  Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                                  trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                                  (hall ih TOH siss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source Dentist in London

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  11088977

                                  the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                                  tract

                                  (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  11648977

                                  Enlargement of the liver

                                  (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  022

                                  Other

                                  1166095

                                  A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                  of red blood cell destruction

                                  (JAWN diss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  040

                                  Other

                                  07151836

                                  From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                  It may be abbreviated NampV

                                  (NAW see ah)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  07271836

                                  Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                  Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                  GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                  Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                  Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                  Home Help

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                  treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                  laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                  Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  022

                                  Other

                                  12053876

                                  Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                  Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source International Journal of Surgery

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  13501221

                                  Generalized condition of gallstones

                                  Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                  common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                  pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                  bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                  Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  21521356

                                  A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                  or viral infection

                                  Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                  healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                  Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  10816052

                                  Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                  diarrhea

                                  Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  110

                                  Other

                                  1170095

                                  a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                  develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                  (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                  Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  14743669

                                  The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                  colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                  colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                  place for increased pressure [5]

                                  Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  16824212

                                  Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                  abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                  bacteria or protozoa

                                  Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source Life Straw

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  076859856

                                  Inflammation of the small intestine

                                  Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                  members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                  Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                  disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                  Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  10580678

                                  Inflammation of the esophagus

                                  Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  11653874

                                  Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                  gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                  the stomach [5]

                                  Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  10286528

                                  Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                  The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                  less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                  Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  022

                                  Other

                                  12597548

                                  Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                  lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                  Abbreviated GERD

                                  Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  30614955

                                  Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                  teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                  tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                  gums around the teeth [5]

                                  Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  040

                                  Other

                                  11312652

                                  Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                  Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                  causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                  Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                  is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                  mouth discomfort [5]

                                  Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  022

                                  Other

                                  08078911

                                  A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                  painful swellings

                                  Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  10048705

                                  Inflammation of the liver

                                  Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                  022

                                  Other

                                  10022855

                                  Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                  the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                  Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  10674828

                                  An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                  Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  11613874

                                  Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                  the inguinal (groin) region

                                  A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                  scrotal cavity

                                  Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                  polyp formation

                                  Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  12745848

                                  The inflammation of the pancreas

                                  bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                  bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                  Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  11531426

                                  An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                  glands located on either side of the face

                                  Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                  aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                  most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                  Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                  Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                  abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                  course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                  Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  040

                                  Other

                                  12256323

                                  Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                  Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  11719725

                                  Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                  throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                  from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                  allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                  Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                  040

                                  Other

                                  11531426

                                  A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                  abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                  the umbilicus or navel)

                                  Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                  to severe complications

                                  Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  09399182

                                  Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                  Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                  Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                  Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                  Home Help

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                  removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                  Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  14835643

                                  A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                  opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                  directed against cancer [5]

                                  Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source MIT Open Courseware

                                  022

                                  Other

                                  11253604

                                  Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                  Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source Wikimedia Commons

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  113785

                                  X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                  duodenum

                                  Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Patient with gallstones

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  13185847

                                  Excision of the gallbladder

                                  Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  14348296

                                  Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                  remove one or more obstructive stones

                                  Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  17450063

                                  Excision of the colon

                                  Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  09785304

                                  Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                  Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  022

                                  Other

                                  10552379

                                  Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                  abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                  treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                  Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  063

                                  Other

                                  10608977

                                  A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                  Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                  (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Other

                                  21545026

                                  A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                  saline solution

                                  Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                  022

                                  Other

                                  10580679

                                  Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                  (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                  Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Suture of the tongue

                                  Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                  Excision of hemorrhoids

                                  Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  1414367

                                  Surgical repair of a hernia

                                  Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  09820406

                                  Excision of a polyp

                                  Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  050

                                  Other

                                  11531426

                                  Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                  sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                  endoscope

                                  Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  12395099

                                  Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                  correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                  Abbreviated UPPP

                                  Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                  Previous Home Help

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  31770058

                                  1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                  • Slide Number 1
                                  • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                  • Resources

                                    Aphagia Ascites Diarrhea Dyspepsia

                                    Dysphagia Flatus Halitosis Hematemesis

                                    Hepatomegaly JaundiceIcterus Nausea

                                    Home Help

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Loss of the ability to swallow

                                    (ah FAY jee ah)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    08961631

                                    An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                                    liver dysfunction

                                    (ah SIGH teez)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    09441631

                                    A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                                    caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                                    virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                                    (dye ah REE ah)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    040

                                    Other

                                    079613596

                                    Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                                    Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                                    with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                                    heartburn [5]

                                    (diss PEPP see ah)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    10046529

                                    Difficulty in swallowing

                                    (diss FAY jee ah)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    09342855

                                    A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                                    (FLAY tuss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    07031836

                                    Bad breath

                                    Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                                    trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                                    (hall ih TOH siss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source Dentist in London

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    11088977

                                    the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                                    tract

                                    (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    11648977

                                    Enlargement of the liver

                                    (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    022

                                    Other

                                    1166095

                                    A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                    of red blood cell destruction

                                    (JAWN diss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    040

                                    Other

                                    07151836

                                    From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                    It may be abbreviated NampV

                                    (NAW see ah)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    07271836

                                    Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                    Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                    GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                    Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                    Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                    Home Help

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                    treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                    laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                    Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    022

                                    Other

                                    12053876

                                    Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                    Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source International Journal of Surgery

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    13501221

                                    Generalized condition of gallstones

                                    Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                    common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                    pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                    bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                    Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    21521356

                                    A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                    or viral infection

                                    Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                    healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                    Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    10816052

                                    Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                    diarrhea

                                    Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    110

                                    Other

                                    1170095

                                    a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                    develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                    (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                    Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    14743669

                                    The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                    colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                    colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                    place for increased pressure [5]

                                    Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    16824212

                                    Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                    abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                    bacteria or protozoa

                                    Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source Life Straw

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    076859856

                                    Inflammation of the small intestine

                                    Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                    members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                    Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                    disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                    Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    10580678

                                    Inflammation of the esophagus

                                    Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    11653874

                                    Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                    gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                    the stomach [5]

                                    Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    10286528

                                    Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                    The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                    less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                    Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    022

                                    Other

                                    12597548

                                    Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                    lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                    Abbreviated GERD

                                    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    30614955

                                    Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                    teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                    tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                    gums around the teeth [5]

                                    Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    040

                                    Other

                                    11312652

                                    Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                    Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                    causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                    Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                    is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                    mouth discomfort [5]

                                    Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    022

                                    Other

                                    08078911

                                    A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                    painful swellings

                                    Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    10048705

                                    Inflammation of the liver

                                    Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                    022

                                    Other

                                    10022855

                                    Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                    the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                    Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    10674828

                                    An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                    Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    11613874

                                    Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                    the inguinal (groin) region

                                    A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                    scrotal cavity

                                    Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                    polyp formation

                                    Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    12745848

                                    The inflammation of the pancreas

                                    bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                    bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                    Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    11531426

                                    An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                    glands located on either side of the face

                                    Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                    aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                    most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                    Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                    Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                    abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                    course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                    Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    040

                                    Other

                                    12256323

                                    Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                    Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    11719725

                                    Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                    throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                    from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                    allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                    Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                    040

                                    Other

                                    11531426

                                    A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                    abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                    the umbilicus or navel)

                                    Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                    to severe complications

                                    Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    09399182

                                    Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                    Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                    Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                    Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                    Home Help

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                    removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                    Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    14835643

                                    A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                    opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                    directed against cancer [5]

                                    Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source MIT Open Courseware

                                    022

                                    Other

                                    11253604

                                    Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                    Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source Wikimedia Commons

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    113785

                                    X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                    duodenum

                                    Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Patient with gallstones

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    13185847

                                    Excision of the gallbladder

                                    Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    14348296

                                    Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                    remove one or more obstructive stones

                                    Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    17450063

                                    Excision of the colon

                                    Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    09785304

                                    Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                    Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    022

                                    Other

                                    10552379

                                    Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                    abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                    treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                    Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    063

                                    Other

                                    10608977

                                    A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                    Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                    (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Other

                                    21545026

                                    A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                    saline solution

                                    Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                    022

                                    Other

                                    10580679

                                    Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                    (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                    Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Suture of the tongue

                                    Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                    Excision of hemorrhoids

                                    Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    1414367

                                    Surgical repair of a hernia

                                    Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    09820406

                                    Excision of a polyp

                                    Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    050

                                    Other

                                    11531426

                                    Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                    sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                    endoscope

                                    Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    12395099

                                    Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                    correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                    Abbreviated UPPP

                                    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                    Previous Home Help

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    31770058

                                    1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                    • Slide Number 1
                                    • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                    • Resources

                                      Loss of the ability to swallow

                                      (ah FAY jee ah)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      08961631

                                      An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                                      liver dysfunction

                                      (ah SIGH teez)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      09441631

                                      A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                                      caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                                      virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                                      (dye ah REE ah)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      040

                                      Other

                                      079613596

                                      Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                                      Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                                      with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                                      heartburn [5]

                                      (diss PEPP see ah)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      10046529

                                      Difficulty in swallowing

                                      (diss FAY jee ah)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      09342855

                                      A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                                      (FLAY tuss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      07031836

                                      Bad breath

                                      Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                                      trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                                      (hall ih TOH siss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source Dentist in London

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      11088977

                                      the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                                      tract

                                      (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      11648977

                                      Enlargement of the liver

                                      (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      022

                                      Other

                                      1166095

                                      A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                      of red blood cell destruction

                                      (JAWN diss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      040

                                      Other

                                      07151836

                                      From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                      It may be abbreviated NampV

                                      (NAW see ah)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      07271836

                                      Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                      Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                      GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                      Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                      Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                      Home Help

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                      treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                      laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                      Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      022

                                      Other

                                      12053876

                                      Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                      Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source International Journal of Surgery

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      13501221

                                      Generalized condition of gallstones

                                      Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                      common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                      pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                      bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                      Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      21521356

                                      A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                      or viral infection

                                      Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                      healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                      Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      10816052

                                      Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                      diarrhea

                                      Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      110

                                      Other

                                      1170095

                                      a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                      develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                      (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                      Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      14743669

                                      The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                      colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                      colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                      place for increased pressure [5]

                                      Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      16824212

                                      Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                      abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                      bacteria or protozoa

                                      Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source Life Straw

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      076859856

                                      Inflammation of the small intestine

                                      Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                      members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                      Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                      disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                      Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      10580678

                                      Inflammation of the esophagus

                                      Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      11653874

                                      Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                      gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                      the stomach [5]

                                      Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      10286528

                                      Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                      The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                      less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                      Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      022

                                      Other

                                      12597548

                                      Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                      lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                      Abbreviated GERD

                                      Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      30614955

                                      Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                      teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                      tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                      gums around the teeth [5]

                                      Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      040

                                      Other

                                      11312652

                                      Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                      Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                      causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                      Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                      is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                      mouth discomfort [5]

                                      Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      022

                                      Other

                                      08078911

                                      A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                      painful swellings

                                      Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      10048705

                                      Inflammation of the liver

                                      Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                      022

                                      Other

                                      10022855

                                      Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                      the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                      Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      10674828

                                      An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                      Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      11613874

                                      Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                      the inguinal (groin) region

                                      A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                      scrotal cavity

                                      Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                      polyp formation

                                      Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      12745848

                                      The inflammation of the pancreas

                                      bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                      bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                      Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      11531426

                                      An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                      glands located on either side of the face

                                      Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                      aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                      most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                      Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                      Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                      abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                      course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                      Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      040

                                      Other

                                      12256323

                                      Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                      Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      11719725

                                      Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                      throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                      from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                      allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                      Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                      040

                                      Other

                                      11531426

                                      A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                      abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                      the umbilicus or navel)

                                      Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                      to severe complications

                                      Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      09399182

                                      Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                      Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                      Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                      Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                      Home Help

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                      removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                      Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      14835643

                                      A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                      opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                      directed against cancer [5]

                                      Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source MIT Open Courseware

                                      022

                                      Other

                                      11253604

                                      Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                      Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source Wikimedia Commons

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      113785

                                      X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                      duodenum

                                      Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Patient with gallstones

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      13185847

                                      Excision of the gallbladder

                                      Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      14348296

                                      Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                      remove one or more obstructive stones

                                      Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      17450063

                                      Excision of the colon

                                      Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      09785304

                                      Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                      Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      022

                                      Other

                                      10552379

                                      Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                      abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                      treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                      Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      063

                                      Other

                                      10608977

                                      A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                      Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                      (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Other

                                      21545026

                                      A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                      saline solution

                                      Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                      022

                                      Other

                                      10580679

                                      Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                      (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                      Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Suture of the tongue

                                      Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                      Excision of hemorrhoids

                                      Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      1414367

                                      Surgical repair of a hernia

                                      Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      09820406

                                      Excision of a polyp

                                      Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      050

                                      Other

                                      11531426

                                      Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                      sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                      endoscope

                                      Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      12395099

                                      Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                      correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                      Abbreviated UPPP

                                      Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                      Previous Home Help

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      31770058

                                      1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                      • Slide Number 1
                                      • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                      • Resources

                                        An accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity a symptom of

                                        liver dysfunction

                                        (ah SIGH teez)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        09441631

                                        A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                                        caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                                        virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                                        (dye ah REE ah)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        040

                                        Other

                                        079613596

                                        Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                                        Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                                        with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                                        heartburn [5]

                                        (diss PEPP see ah)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        10046529

                                        Difficulty in swallowing

                                        (diss FAY jee ah)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        09342855

                                        A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                                        (FLAY tuss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        07031836

                                        Bad breath

                                        Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                                        trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                                        (hall ih TOH siss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source Dentist in London

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        11088977

                                        the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                                        tract

                                        (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        11648977

                                        Enlargement of the liver

                                        (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        022

                                        Other

                                        1166095

                                        A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                        of red blood cell destruction

                                        (JAWN diss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        040

                                        Other

                                        07151836

                                        From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                        It may be abbreviated NampV

                                        (NAW see ah)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        07271836

                                        Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                        Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                        GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                        Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                        Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                        Home Help

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                        treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                        laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                        Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        022

                                        Other

                                        12053876

                                        Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                        Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source International Journal of Surgery

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        13501221

                                        Generalized condition of gallstones

                                        Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                        common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                        pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                        bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                        Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        21521356

                                        A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                        or viral infection

                                        Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                        healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                        Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        10816052

                                        Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                        diarrhea

                                        Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        110

                                        Other

                                        1170095

                                        a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                        develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                        (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                        Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        14743669

                                        The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                        colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                        colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                        place for increased pressure [5]

                                        Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        16824212

                                        Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                        abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                        bacteria or protozoa

                                        Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source Life Straw

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        076859856

                                        Inflammation of the small intestine

                                        Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                        members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                        Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                        disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                        Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        10580678

                                        Inflammation of the esophagus

                                        Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        11653874

                                        Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                        gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                        the stomach [5]

                                        Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        10286528

                                        Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                        The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                        less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                        Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        022

                                        Other

                                        12597548

                                        Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                        lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                        Abbreviated GERD

                                        Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        30614955

                                        Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                        teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                        tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                        gums around the teeth [5]

                                        Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        040

                                        Other

                                        11312652

                                        Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                        Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                        causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                        Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                        is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                        mouth discomfort [5]

                                        Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        022

                                        Other

                                        08078911

                                        A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                        painful swellings

                                        Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        10048705

                                        Inflammation of the liver

                                        Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                        022

                                        Other

                                        10022855

                                        Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                        the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                        Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        10674828

                                        An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                        Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        11613874

                                        Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                        the inguinal (groin) region

                                        A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                        scrotal cavity

                                        Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                        polyp formation

                                        Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        12745848

                                        The inflammation of the pancreas

                                        bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                        bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                        Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        11531426

                                        An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                        glands located on either side of the face

                                        Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                        aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                        most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                        Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                        Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                        abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                        course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                        Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        040

                                        Other

                                        12256323

                                        Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                        Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        11719725

                                        Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                        throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                        from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                        allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                        Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                        040

                                        Other

                                        11531426

                                        A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                        abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                        the umbilicus or navel)

                                        Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                        to severe complications

                                        Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        09399182

                                        Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                        Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                        Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                        Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                        Home Help

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                        removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                        Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        14835643

                                        A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                        opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                        directed against cancer [5]

                                        Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source MIT Open Courseware

                                        022

                                        Other

                                        11253604

                                        Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                        Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source Wikimedia Commons

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        113785

                                        X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                        duodenum

                                        Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Patient with gallstones

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        13185847

                                        Excision of the gallbladder

                                        Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        14348296

                                        Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                        remove one or more obstructive stones

                                        Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        17450063

                                        Excision of the colon

                                        Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        09785304

                                        Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                        Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        022

                                        Other

                                        10552379

                                        Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                        abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                        treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                        Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        063

                                        Other

                                        10608977

                                        A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                        Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                        (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Other

                                        21545026

                                        A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                        saline solution

                                        Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                        022

                                        Other

                                        10580679

                                        Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                        (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                        Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Suture of the tongue

                                        Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                        Excision of hemorrhoids

                                        Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        1414367

                                        Surgical repair of a hernia

                                        Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        09820406

                                        Excision of a polyp

                                        Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        050

                                        Other

                                        11531426

                                        Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                        sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                        endoscope

                                        Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        12395099

                                        Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                        correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                        Abbreviated UPPP

                                        Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                        Previous Home Help

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        31770058

                                        1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                        • Slide Number 1
                                        • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                        • Resources

                                          A frequent discharge of watery fecal material which may be

                                          caused by an improper diet but more commonly by infection of

                                          virus bacteria or protozoa It can lead to severe dehydration

                                          (dye ah REE ah)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          040

                                          Other

                                          079613596

                                          Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                                          Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                                          with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                                          heartburn [5]

                                          (diss PEPP see ah)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          10046529

                                          Difficulty in swallowing

                                          (diss FAY jee ah)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          09342855

                                          A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                                          (FLAY tuss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          07031836

                                          Bad breath

                                          Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                                          trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                                          (hall ih TOH siss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source Dentist in London

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          11088977

                                          the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                                          tract

                                          (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          11648977

                                          Enlargement of the liver

                                          (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          022

                                          Other

                                          1166095

                                          A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                          of red blood cell destruction

                                          (JAWN diss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          040

                                          Other

                                          07151836

                                          From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                          It may be abbreviated NampV

                                          (NAW see ah)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          07271836

                                          Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                          Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                          GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                          Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                          Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                          Home Help

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                          treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                          laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                          Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          022

                                          Other

                                          12053876

                                          Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                          Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source International Journal of Surgery

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          13501221

                                          Generalized condition of gallstones

                                          Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                          common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                          pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                          bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                          Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          21521356

                                          A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                          or viral infection

                                          Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                          healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                          Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          10816052

                                          Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                          diarrhea

                                          Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          110

                                          Other

                                          1170095

                                          a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                          develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                          (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                          Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          14743669

                                          The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                          colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                          colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                          place for increased pressure [5]

                                          Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          16824212

                                          Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                          abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                          bacteria or protozoa

                                          Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source Life Straw

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          076859856

                                          Inflammation of the small intestine

                                          Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                          members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                          Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                          disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                          Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          10580678

                                          Inflammation of the esophagus

                                          Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          11653874

                                          Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                          gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                          the stomach [5]

                                          Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          10286528

                                          Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                          The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                          less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                          Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          022

                                          Other

                                          12597548

                                          Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                          lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                          Abbreviated GERD

                                          Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          30614955

                                          Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                          teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                          tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                          gums around the teeth [5]

                                          Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          040

                                          Other

                                          11312652

                                          Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                          Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                          causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                          Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                          is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                          mouth discomfort [5]

                                          Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          022

                                          Other

                                          08078911

                                          A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                          painful swellings

                                          Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          10048705

                                          Inflammation of the liver

                                          Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                          022

                                          Other

                                          10022855

                                          Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                          the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                          Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          10674828

                                          An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                          Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          11613874

                                          Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                          the inguinal (groin) region

                                          A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                          scrotal cavity

                                          Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                          polyp formation

                                          Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          12745848

                                          The inflammation of the pancreas

                                          bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                          bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                          Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          11531426

                                          An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                          glands located on either side of the face

                                          Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                          aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                          most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                          Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                          Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                          abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                          course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                          Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          040

                                          Other

                                          12256323

                                          Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                          Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          11719725

                                          Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                          throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                          from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                          allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                          Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                          040

                                          Other

                                          11531426

                                          A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                          abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                          the umbilicus or navel)

                                          Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                          to severe complications

                                          Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          09399182

                                          Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                          Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                          Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                          Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                          Home Help

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                          removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                          Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          14835643

                                          A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                          opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                          directed against cancer [5]

                                          Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source MIT Open Courseware

                                          022

                                          Other

                                          11253604

                                          Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                          Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source Wikimedia Commons

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          113785

                                          X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                          duodenum

                                          Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Patient with gallstones

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          13185847

                                          Excision of the gallbladder

                                          Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          14348296

                                          Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                          remove one or more obstructive stones

                                          Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          17450063

                                          Excision of the colon

                                          Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          09785304

                                          Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                          Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          022

                                          Other

                                          10552379

                                          Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                          abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                          treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                          Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          063

                                          Other

                                          10608977

                                          A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                          Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                          (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Other

                                          21545026

                                          A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                          saline solution

                                          Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                          022

                                          Other

                                          10580679

                                          Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                          (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                          Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Suture of the tongue

                                          Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                          Excision of hemorrhoids

                                          Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          1414367

                                          Surgical repair of a hernia

                                          Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          09820406

                                          Excision of a polyp

                                          Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          050

                                          Other

                                          11531426

                                          Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                          sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                          endoscope

                                          Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          12395099

                                          Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                          correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                          Abbreviated UPPP

                                          Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                          Previous Home Help

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          31770058

                                          1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                          • Slide Number 1
                                          • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                          • Resources

                                            Chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen

                                            Discomfort in this context includes mild pain upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected

                                            with eating It can be accompanied by bloating belching nausea or

                                            heartburn [5]

                                            (diss PEPP see ah)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            10046529

                                            Difficulty in swallowing

                                            (diss FAY jee ah)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            09342855

                                            A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                                            (FLAY tuss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            07031836

                                            Bad breath

                                            Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                                            trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                                            (hall ih TOH siss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source Dentist in London

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            11088977

                                            the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                                            tract

                                            (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            11648977

                                            Enlargement of the liver

                                            (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            022

                                            Other

                                            1166095

                                            A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                            of red blood cell destruction

                                            (JAWN diss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            040

                                            Other

                                            07151836

                                            From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                            It may be abbreviated NampV

                                            (NAW see ah)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            07271836

                                            Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                            Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                            GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                            Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                            Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                            Home Help

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                            treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                            laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                            Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            022

                                            Other

                                            12053876

                                            Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                            Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source International Journal of Surgery

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            13501221

                                            Generalized condition of gallstones

                                            Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                            common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                            pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                            bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                            Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            21521356

                                            A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                            or viral infection

                                            Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                            healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                            Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            10816052

                                            Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                            diarrhea

                                            Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            110

                                            Other

                                            1170095

                                            a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                            develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                            (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                            Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            14743669

                                            The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                            colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                            colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                            place for increased pressure [5]

                                            Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            16824212

                                            Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                            abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                            bacteria or protozoa

                                            Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source Life Straw

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            076859856

                                            Inflammation of the small intestine

                                            Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                            members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                            Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                            disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                            Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            10580678

                                            Inflammation of the esophagus

                                            Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            11653874

                                            Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                            gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                            the stomach [5]

                                            Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            10286528

                                            Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                            The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                            less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                            Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            022

                                            Other

                                            12597548

                                            Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                            lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                            Abbreviated GERD

                                            Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            30614955

                                            Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                            teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                            tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                            gums around the teeth [5]

                                            Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            040

                                            Other

                                            11312652

                                            Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                            Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                            causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                            Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                            is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                            mouth discomfort [5]

                                            Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            022

                                            Other

                                            08078911

                                            A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                            painful swellings

                                            Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            10048705

                                            Inflammation of the liver

                                            Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                            022

                                            Other

                                            10022855

                                            Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                            the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                            Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            10674828

                                            An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                            Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            11613874

                                            Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                            the inguinal (groin) region

                                            A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                            scrotal cavity

                                            Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                            polyp formation

                                            Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            12745848

                                            The inflammation of the pancreas

                                            bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                            bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                            Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            11531426

                                            An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                            glands located on either side of the face

                                            Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                            aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                            most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                            Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                            Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                            abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                            course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                            Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            040

                                            Other

                                            12256323

                                            Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                            Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            11719725

                                            Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                            throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                            from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                            allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                            Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                            040

                                            Other

                                            11531426

                                            A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                            abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                            the umbilicus or navel)

                                            Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                            to severe complications

                                            Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            09399182

                                            Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                            Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                            Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                            Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                            Home Help

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                            removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                            Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            14835643

                                            A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                            opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                            directed against cancer [5]

                                            Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source MIT Open Courseware

                                            022

                                            Other

                                            11253604

                                            Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                            Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source Wikimedia Commons

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            113785

                                            X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                            duodenum

                                            Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Patient with gallstones

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            13185847

                                            Excision of the gallbladder

                                            Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            14348296

                                            Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                            remove one or more obstructive stones

                                            Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            17450063

                                            Excision of the colon

                                            Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            09785304

                                            Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                            Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            022

                                            Other

                                            10552379

                                            Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                            abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                            treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                            Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            063

                                            Other

                                            10608977

                                            A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                            Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                            (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Other

                                            21545026

                                            A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                            saline solution

                                            Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                            022

                                            Other

                                            10580679

                                            Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                            (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                            Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Suture of the tongue

                                            Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                            Excision of hemorrhoids

                                            Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            1414367

                                            Surgical repair of a hernia

                                            Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            09820406

                                            Excision of a polyp

                                            Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            050

                                            Other

                                            11531426

                                            Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                            sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                            endoscope

                                            Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            12395099

                                            Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                            correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                            Abbreviated UPPP

                                            Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                            Previous Home Help

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            31770058

                                            1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                            • Slide Number 1
                                            • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                            • Resources

                                              Difficulty in swallowing

                                              (diss FAY jee ah)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              09342855

                                              A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                                              (FLAY tuss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              07031836

                                              Bad breath

                                              Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                                              trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                                              (hall ih TOH siss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source Dentist in London

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              11088977

                                              the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                                              tract

                                              (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              11648977

                                              Enlargement of the liver

                                              (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              022

                                              Other

                                              1166095

                                              A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                              of red blood cell destruction

                                              (JAWN diss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              040

                                              Other

                                              07151836

                                              From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                              It may be abbreviated NampV

                                              (NAW see ah)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              07271836

                                              Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                              Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                              GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                              Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                              Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                              Home Help

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                              treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                              laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                              Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              022

                                              Other

                                              12053876

                                              Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                              Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source International Journal of Surgery

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              13501221

                                              Generalized condition of gallstones

                                              Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                              common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                              pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                              bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                              Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              21521356

                                              A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                              or viral infection

                                              Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                              healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                              Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              10816052

                                              Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                              diarrhea

                                              Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              110

                                              Other

                                              1170095

                                              a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                              develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                              (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                              Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              14743669

                                              The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                              colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                              colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                              place for increased pressure [5]

                                              Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              16824212

                                              Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                              abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                              bacteria or protozoa

                                              Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source Life Straw

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              076859856

                                              Inflammation of the small intestine

                                              Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                              members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                              Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                              disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                              Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              10580678

                                              Inflammation of the esophagus

                                              Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              11653874

                                              Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                              gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                              the stomach [5]

                                              Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              10286528

                                              Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                              The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                              less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                              Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              022

                                              Other

                                              12597548

                                              Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                              lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                              Abbreviated GERD

                                              Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              30614955

                                              Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                              teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                              tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                              gums around the teeth [5]

                                              Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              040

                                              Other

                                              11312652

                                              Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                              Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                              causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                              Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                              is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                              mouth discomfort [5]

                                              Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              022

                                              Other

                                              08078911

                                              A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                              painful swellings

                                              Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              10048705

                                              Inflammation of the liver

                                              Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                              022

                                              Other

                                              10022855

                                              Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                              the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                              Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              10674828

                                              An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                              Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              11613874

                                              Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                              the inguinal (groin) region

                                              A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                              scrotal cavity

                                              Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                              polyp formation

                                              Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              12745848

                                              The inflammation of the pancreas

                                              bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                              bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                              Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              11531426

                                              An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                              glands located on either side of the face

                                              Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                              aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                              most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                              Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                              Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                              abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                              course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                              Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              040

                                              Other

                                              12256323

                                              Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                              Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              11719725

                                              Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                              throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                              from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                              allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                              Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                              040

                                              Other

                                              11531426

                                              A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                              abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                              the umbilicus or navel)

                                              Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                              to severe complications

                                              Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              09399182

                                              Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                              Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                              Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                              Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                              Home Help

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                              removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                              Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              14835643

                                              A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                              opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                              directed against cancer [5]

                                              Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source MIT Open Courseware

                                              022

                                              Other

                                              11253604

                                              Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                              Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source Wikimedia Commons

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              113785

                                              X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                              duodenum

                                              Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Patient with gallstones

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              13185847

                                              Excision of the gallbladder

                                              Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              14348296

                                              Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                              remove one or more obstructive stones

                                              Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              17450063

                                              Excision of the colon

                                              Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              09785304

                                              Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                              Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              022

                                              Other

                                              10552379

                                              Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                              abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                              treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                              Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              063

                                              Other

                                              10608977

                                              A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                              Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                              (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Other

                                              21545026

                                              A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                              saline solution

                                              Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                              022

                                              Other

                                              10580679

                                              Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                              (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                              Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Suture of the tongue

                                              Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                              Excision of hemorrhoids

                                              Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              1414367

                                              Surgical repair of a hernia

                                              Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              09820406

                                              Excision of a polyp

                                              Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              050

                                              Other

                                              11531426

                                              Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                              sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                              endoscope

                                              Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              12395099

                                              Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                              correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                              Abbreviated UPPP

                                              Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                              Previous Home Help

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              31770058

                                              1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                              • Slide Number 1
                                              • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                              • Resources

                                                A condition of gas trapped in the GI tract or released through the anus

                                                (FLAY tuss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                07031836

                                                Bad breath

                                                Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                                                trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                                                (hall ih TOH siss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source Dentist in London

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                11088977

                                                the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                                                tract

                                                (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                11648977

                                                Enlargement of the liver

                                                (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                022

                                                Other

                                                1166095

                                                A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                                of red blood cell destruction

                                                (JAWN diss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                040

                                                Other

                                                07151836

                                                From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                                It may be abbreviated NampV

                                                (NAW see ah)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                07271836

                                                Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                                Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                                GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                                Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                                Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                                Home Help

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                                treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                                laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                                Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                022

                                                Other

                                                12053876

                                                Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                                Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source International Journal of Surgery

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                13501221

                                                Generalized condition of gallstones

                                                Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                                common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                                pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                                bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                                Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                21521356

                                                A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                                or viral infection

                                                Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                                healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                                Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                10816052

                                                Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                diarrhea

                                                Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                110

                                                Other

                                                1170095

                                                a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                14743669

                                                The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                place for increased pressure [5]

                                                Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                16824212

                                                Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                bacteria or protozoa

                                                Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source Life Straw

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                076859856

                                                Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                10580678

                                                Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                11653874

                                                Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                the stomach [5]

                                                Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                10286528

                                                Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                022

                                                Other

                                                12597548

                                                Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                Abbreviated GERD

                                                Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                30614955

                                                Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                gums around the teeth [5]

                                                Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                040

                                                Other

                                                11312652

                                                Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                mouth discomfort [5]

                                                Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                022

                                                Other

                                                08078911

                                                A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                painful swellings

                                                Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                10048705

                                                Inflammation of the liver

                                                Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                022

                                                Other

                                                10022855

                                                Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                10674828

                                                An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                11613874

                                                Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                the inguinal (groin) region

                                                A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                scrotal cavity

                                                Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                polyp formation

                                                Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                12745848

                                                The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                11531426

                                                An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                glands located on either side of the face

                                                Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                040

                                                Other

                                                12256323

                                                Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                11719725

                                                Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                040

                                                Other

                                                11531426

                                                A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                the umbilicus or navel)

                                                Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                to severe complications

                                                Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                09399182

                                                Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                Home Help

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                14835643

                                                A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                directed against cancer [5]

                                                Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                022

                                                Other

                                                11253604

                                                Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                113785

                                                X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                duodenum

                                                Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Patient with gallstones

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                13185847

                                                Excision of the gallbladder

                                                Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                14348296

                                                Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                17450063

                                                Excision of the colon

                                                Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                09785304

                                                Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                022

                                                Other

                                                10552379

                                                Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                063

                                                Other

                                                10608977

                                                A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Other

                                                21545026

                                                A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                saline solution

                                                Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                022

                                                Other

                                                10580679

                                                Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Suture of the tongue

                                                Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                1414367

                                                Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                09820406

                                                Excision of a polyp

                                                Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                050

                                                Other

                                                11531426

                                                Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                endoscope

                                                Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                12395099

                                                Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                Abbreviated UPPP

                                                Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                Previous Home Help

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                31770058

                                                1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                • Slide Number 1
                                                • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                • Resources

                                                  Bad breath

                                                  Though the causes of breath odor are not entirely understood most unpleasant odors are known to arise from proteins

                                                  trapped in the mouth which are processed by oral bacteria [5]

                                                  (hall ih TOH siss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source Dentist in London

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  11088977

                                                  the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                                                  tract

                                                  (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  11648977

                                                  Enlargement of the liver

                                                  (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  022

                                                  Other

                                                  1166095

                                                  A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                                  of red blood cell destruction

                                                  (JAWN diss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  040

                                                  Other

                                                  07151836

                                                  From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                                  It may be abbreviated NampV

                                                  (NAW see ah)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  07271836

                                                  Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                                  Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                                  GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                                  Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                                  Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                                  Home Help

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                                  treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                                  laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                                  Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  022

                                                  Other

                                                  12053876

                                                  Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                                  Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source International Journal of Surgery

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  13501221

                                                  Generalized condition of gallstones

                                                  Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                                  common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                                  pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                                  bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                                  Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  21521356

                                                  A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                                  or viral infection

                                                  Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                                  healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                                  Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  10816052

                                                  Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                  diarrhea

                                                  Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  110

                                                  Other

                                                  1170095

                                                  a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                  develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                  (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                  Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  14743669

                                                  The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                  colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                  colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                  place for increased pressure [5]

                                                  Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  16824212

                                                  Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                  abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                  bacteria or protozoa

                                                  Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source Life Straw

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  076859856

                                                  Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                  Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                  members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                  Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                  disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                  Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  10580678

                                                  Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                  Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  11653874

                                                  Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                  gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                  the stomach [5]

                                                  Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  10286528

                                                  Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                  The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                  less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                  Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  022

                                                  Other

                                                  12597548

                                                  Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                  lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                  Abbreviated GERD

                                                  Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  30614955

                                                  Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                  teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                  tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                  gums around the teeth [5]

                                                  Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  040

                                                  Other

                                                  11312652

                                                  Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                  Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                  causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                  Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                  is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                  mouth discomfort [5]

                                                  Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  022

                                                  Other

                                                  08078911

                                                  A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                  painful swellings

                                                  Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  10048705

                                                  Inflammation of the liver

                                                  Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                  022

                                                  Other

                                                  10022855

                                                  Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                  the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                  Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  10674828

                                                  An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                  Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  11613874

                                                  Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                  the inguinal (groin) region

                                                  A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                  scrotal cavity

                                                  Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                  polyp formation

                                                  Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  12745848

                                                  The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                  bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                  bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                  Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  11531426

                                                  An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                  glands located on either side of the face

                                                  Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                  aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                  most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                  Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                  Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                  abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                  course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                  Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  040

                                                  Other

                                                  12256323

                                                  Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                  Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  11719725

                                                  Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                  throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                  from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                  allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                  Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                  040

                                                  Other

                                                  11531426

                                                  A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                  abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                  the umbilicus or navel)

                                                  Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                  to severe complications

                                                  Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  09399182

                                                  Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                  Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                  Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                  Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                  Home Help

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                  removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                  Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  14835643

                                                  A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                  opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                  directed against cancer [5]

                                                  Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                  022

                                                  Other

                                                  11253604

                                                  Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                  Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  113785

                                                  X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                  duodenum

                                                  Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Patient with gallstones

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  13185847

                                                  Excision of the gallbladder

                                                  Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  14348296

                                                  Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                  remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                  Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  17450063

                                                  Excision of the colon

                                                  Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  09785304

                                                  Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                  Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  022

                                                  Other

                                                  10552379

                                                  Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                  abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                  treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                  Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  063

                                                  Other

                                                  10608977

                                                  A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                  Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                  (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Other

                                                  21545026

                                                  A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                  saline solution

                                                  Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                  022

                                                  Other

                                                  10580679

                                                  Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                  (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                  Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Suture of the tongue

                                                  Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                  Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                  Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  1414367

                                                  Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                  Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  09820406

                                                  Excision of a polyp

                                                  Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  050

                                                  Other

                                                  11531426

                                                  Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                  sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                  endoscope

                                                  Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  12395099

                                                  Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                  correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                  Abbreviated UPPP

                                                  Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                  Previous Home Help

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  31770058

                                                  1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                  • Slide Number 1
                                                  • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
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                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
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                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
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                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
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                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
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                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                  • Resources

                                                    the vomiting of blood The source is generally the upper gastrointestinal

                                                    tract

                                                    (hee mah TEM eh siss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    11648977

                                                    Enlargement of the liver

                                                    (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    022

                                                    Other

                                                    1166095

                                                    A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                                    of red blood cell destruction

                                                    (JAWN diss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    040

                                                    Other

                                                    07151836

                                                    From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                                    It may be abbreviated NampV

                                                    (NAW see ah)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    07271836

                                                    Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                                    Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                                    GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                                    Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                                    Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                                    Home Help

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                                    treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                                    laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                                    Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    022

                                                    Other

                                                    12053876

                                                    Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                                    Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Source International Journal of Surgery

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    13501221

                                                    Generalized condition of gallstones

                                                    Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                                    common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                                    pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                                    bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                                    Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    21521356

                                                    A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                                    or viral infection

                                                    Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                                    healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                                    Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    10816052

                                                    Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                    diarrhea

                                                    Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    110

                                                    Other

                                                    1170095

                                                    a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                    develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                    (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                    Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    14743669

                                                    The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                    colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                    colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                    place for increased pressure [5]

                                                    Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    050

                                                    Other

                                                    16824212

                                                    Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                    abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                    bacteria or protozoa

                                                    Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Source Life Straw

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    076859856

                                                    Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                    Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                    members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                    Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                    disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                    Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    050

                                                    Other

                                                    10580678

                                                    Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                    Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    11653874

                                                    Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                    gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                    the stomach [5]

                                                    Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    10286528

                                                    Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                    The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                    less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                    Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    022

                                                    Other

                                                    12597548

                                                    Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                    lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                    Abbreviated GERD

                                                    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    30614955

                                                    Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                    teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                    tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                    gums around the teeth [5]

                                                    Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    040

                                                    Other

                                                    11312652

                                                    Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                    Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                    causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                    Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                    is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                    mouth discomfort [5]

                                                    Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    022

                                                    Other

                                                    08078911

                                                    A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                    painful swellings

                                                    Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    10048705

                                                    Inflammation of the liver

                                                    Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                    022

                                                    Other

                                                    10022855

                                                    Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                    the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                    Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    10674828

                                                    An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                    Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    11613874

                                                    Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                    the inguinal (groin) region

                                                    A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                    scrotal cavity

                                                    Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                    polyp formation

                                                    Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    12745848

                                                    The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                    bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                    bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                    Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    11531426

                                                    An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                    glands located on either side of the face

                                                    Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                    aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                    most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                    Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                    Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                    abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                    course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                    Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    040

                                                    Other

                                                    12256323

                                                    Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                    Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    050

                                                    Other

                                                    11719725

                                                    Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                    throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                    from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                    allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                    Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                    040

                                                    Other

                                                    11531426

                                                    A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                    abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                    the umbilicus or navel)

                                                    Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                    to severe complications

                                                    Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    09399182

                                                    Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                    Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                    Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                    Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                    Home Help

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                    removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                    Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    050

                                                    Other

                                                    14835643

                                                    A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                    opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                    directed against cancer [5]

                                                    Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                    022

                                                    Other

                                                    11253604

                                                    Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                    Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                    050

                                                    Other

                                                    113785

                                                    X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                    duodenum

                                                    Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Patient with gallstones

                                                    050

                                                    Other

                                                    13185847

                                                    Excision of the gallbladder

                                                    Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    14348296

                                                    Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                    remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                    Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    050

                                                    Other

                                                    17450063

                                                    Excision of the colon

                                                    Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                    050

                                                    Other

                                                    09785304

                                                    Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                    Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    022

                                                    Other

                                                    10552379

                                                    Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                    abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                    treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                    Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    063

                                                    Other

                                                    10608977

                                                    A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                    Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                    (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Other

                                                    21545026

                                                    A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                    saline solution

                                                    Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                    022

                                                    Other

                                                    10580679

                                                    Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                    (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                    Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Suture of the tongue

                                                    Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                    Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                    Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    050

                                                    Other

                                                    1414367

                                                    Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                    Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                    050

                                                    Other

                                                    09820406

                                                    Excision of a polyp

                                                    Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    050

                                                    Other

                                                    11531426

                                                    Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                    sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                    endoscope

                                                    Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    12395099

                                                    Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                    correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                    Abbreviated UPPP

                                                    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                    Previous Home Help

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    31770058

                                                    1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                    • Slide Number 1
                                                    • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
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                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                    • Resources

                                                      Enlargement of the liver

                                                      (HEPP ah toh MEG ah lee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      022

                                                      Other

                                                      1166095

                                                      A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                                      of red blood cell destruction

                                                      (JAWN diss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      040

                                                      Other

                                                      07151836

                                                      From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                                      It may be abbreviated NampV

                                                      (NAW see ah)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      07271836

                                                      Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                                      Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                                      GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                                      Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                                      Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                                      Home Help

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                                      treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                                      laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                                      Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      022

                                                      Other

                                                      12053876

                                                      Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                                      Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Source International Journal of Surgery

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      13501221

                                                      Generalized condition of gallstones

                                                      Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                                      common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                                      pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                                      bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                                      Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      21521356

                                                      A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                                      or viral infection

                                                      Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                                      healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                                      Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      10816052

                                                      Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                      diarrhea

                                                      Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      110

                                                      Other

                                                      1170095

                                                      a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                      develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                      (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                      Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      14743669

                                                      The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                      colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                      colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                      place for increased pressure [5]

                                                      Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      050

                                                      Other

                                                      16824212

                                                      Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                      abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                      bacteria or protozoa

                                                      Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Source Life Straw

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      076859856

                                                      Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                      Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                      members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                      Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                      disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                      Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      050

                                                      Other

                                                      10580678

                                                      Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                      Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      11653874

                                                      Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                      gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                      the stomach [5]

                                                      Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      10286528

                                                      Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                      The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                      less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                      Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      022

                                                      Other

                                                      12597548

                                                      Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                      lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                      Abbreviated GERD

                                                      Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      30614955

                                                      Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                      teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                      tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                      gums around the teeth [5]

                                                      Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      040

                                                      Other

                                                      11312652

                                                      Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                      Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                      causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                      Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                      is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                      mouth discomfort [5]

                                                      Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      022

                                                      Other

                                                      08078911

                                                      A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                      painful swellings

                                                      Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      10048705

                                                      Inflammation of the liver

                                                      Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                      022

                                                      Other

                                                      10022855

                                                      Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                      the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                      Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      10674828

                                                      An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                      Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      11613874

                                                      Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                      the inguinal (groin) region

                                                      A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                      scrotal cavity

                                                      Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                      polyp formation

                                                      Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      12745848

                                                      The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                      bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                      bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                      Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      11531426

                                                      An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                      glands located on either side of the face

                                                      Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                      aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                      most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                      Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                      Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                      abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                      course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                      Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      040

                                                      Other

                                                      12256323

                                                      Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                      Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      050

                                                      Other

                                                      11719725

                                                      Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                      throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                      from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                      allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                      Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                      040

                                                      Other

                                                      11531426

                                                      A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                      abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                      the umbilicus or navel)

                                                      Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                      to severe complications

                                                      Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      09399182

                                                      Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                      Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                      Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                      Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                      Home Help

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                      removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                      Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      050

                                                      Other

                                                      14835643

                                                      A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                      opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                      directed against cancer [5]

                                                      Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                      022

                                                      Other

                                                      11253604

                                                      Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                      Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                      050

                                                      Other

                                                      113785

                                                      X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                      duodenum

                                                      Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Patient with gallstones

                                                      050

                                                      Other

                                                      13185847

                                                      Excision of the gallbladder

                                                      Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      14348296

                                                      Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                      remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                      Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      050

                                                      Other

                                                      17450063

                                                      Excision of the colon

                                                      Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                      050

                                                      Other

                                                      09785304

                                                      Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                      Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      022

                                                      Other

                                                      10552379

                                                      Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                      abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                      treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                      Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      063

                                                      Other

                                                      10608977

                                                      A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                      Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                      (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Other

                                                      21545026

                                                      A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                      saline solution

                                                      Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                      022

                                                      Other

                                                      10580679

                                                      Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                      (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                      Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Suture of the tongue

                                                      Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                      Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                      Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      050

                                                      Other

                                                      1414367

                                                      Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                      Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                      050

                                                      Other

                                                      09820406

                                                      Excision of a polyp

                                                      Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      050

                                                      Other

                                                      11531426

                                                      Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                      sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                      endoscope

                                                      Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      12395099

                                                      Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                      correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                      Abbreviated UPPP

                                                      Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                      Previous Home Help

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      31770058

                                                      1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                      • Slide Number 1
                                                      • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
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                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
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                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                      • Resources

                                                        A yellowish staining of the skin sclera of the eyes and deeper tissues caused by the accumulation of bile pigments in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver and thus a symptom of liver dysfunction It may also be a symptom

                                                        of red blood cell destruction

                                                        (JAWN diss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        040

                                                        Other

                                                        07151836

                                                        From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                                        It may be abbreviated NampV

                                                        (NAW see ah)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        07271836

                                                        Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                                        Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                                        GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                                        Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                                        Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                                        Home Help

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                                        treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                                        laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                                        Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        022

                                                        Other

                                                        12053876

                                                        Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                                        Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Source International Journal of Surgery

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        13501221

                                                        Generalized condition of gallstones

                                                        Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                                        common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                                        pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                                        bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                                        Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        21521356

                                                        A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                                        or viral infection

                                                        Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                                        healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                                        Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        10816052

                                                        Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                        diarrhea

                                                        Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        110

                                                        Other

                                                        1170095

                                                        a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                        develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                        (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                        Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        14743669

                                                        The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                        colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                        colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                        place for increased pressure [5]

                                                        Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        050

                                                        Other

                                                        16824212

                                                        Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                        abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                        bacteria or protozoa

                                                        Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Source Life Straw

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        076859856

                                                        Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                        Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                        members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                        Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                        disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                        Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        050

                                                        Other

                                                        10580678

                                                        Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                        Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        11653874

                                                        Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                        gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                        the stomach [5]

                                                        Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        10286528

                                                        Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                        The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                        less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                        Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        022

                                                        Other

                                                        12597548

                                                        Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                        lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                        Abbreviated GERD

                                                        Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        30614955

                                                        Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                        teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                        tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                        gums around the teeth [5]

                                                        Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        040

                                                        Other

                                                        11312652

                                                        Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                        Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                        causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                        Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                        is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                        mouth discomfort [5]

                                                        Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        022

                                                        Other

                                                        08078911

                                                        A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                        painful swellings

                                                        Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        10048705

                                                        Inflammation of the liver

                                                        Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                        022

                                                        Other

                                                        10022855

                                                        Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                        the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                        Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        10674828

                                                        An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                        Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        11613874

                                                        Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                        the inguinal (groin) region

                                                        A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                        scrotal cavity

                                                        Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                        polyp formation

                                                        Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        12745848

                                                        The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                        bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                        bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                        Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        11531426

                                                        An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                        glands located on either side of the face

                                                        Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                        aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                        most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                        Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                        Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                        abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                        course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                        Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        040

                                                        Other

                                                        12256323

                                                        Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                        Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        050

                                                        Other

                                                        11719725

                                                        Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                        throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                        from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                        allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                        Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                        040

                                                        Other

                                                        11531426

                                                        A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                        abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                        the umbilicus or navel)

                                                        Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                        to severe complications

                                                        Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        09399182

                                                        Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                        Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                        Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                        Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                        Home Help

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                        removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                        Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        050

                                                        Other

                                                        14835643

                                                        A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                        opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                        directed against cancer [5]

                                                        Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                        022

                                                        Other

                                                        11253604

                                                        Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                        Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                        050

                                                        Other

                                                        113785

                                                        X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                        duodenum

                                                        Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Patient with gallstones

                                                        050

                                                        Other

                                                        13185847

                                                        Excision of the gallbladder

                                                        Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        14348296

                                                        Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                        remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                        Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        050

                                                        Other

                                                        17450063

                                                        Excision of the colon

                                                        Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                        050

                                                        Other

                                                        09785304

                                                        Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                        Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        022

                                                        Other

                                                        10552379

                                                        Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                        abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                        treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                        Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        063

                                                        Other

                                                        10608977

                                                        A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                        Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                        (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Other

                                                        21545026

                                                        A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                        saline solution

                                                        Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                        022

                                                        Other

                                                        10580679

                                                        Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                        (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                        Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Suture of the tongue

                                                        Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                        Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                        Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        050

                                                        Other

                                                        1414367

                                                        Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                        Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                        050

                                                        Other

                                                        09820406

                                                        Excision of a polyp

                                                        Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        050

                                                        Other

                                                        11531426

                                                        Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                        sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                        endoscope

                                                        Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        12395099

                                                        Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                        correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                        Abbreviated UPPP

                                                        Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                        Previous Home Help

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        31770058

                                                        1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                        • Slide Number 1
                                                        • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                        • Resources

                                                          From the Latin and Greek word for seasickness it is a symptomatic urge to vomit when accompanied by vomiting

                                                          It may be abbreviated NampV

                                                          (NAW see ah)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          07271836

                                                          Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                                          Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                                          GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                                          Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                                          Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                                          Home Help

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                                          treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                                          laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                                          Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          022

                                                          Other

                                                          12053876

                                                          Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                                          Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Source International Journal of Surgery

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          13501221

                                                          Generalized condition of gallstones

                                                          Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                                          common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                                          pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                                          bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                                          Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          21521356

                                                          A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                                          or viral infection

                                                          Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                                          healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                                          Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          10816052

                                                          Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                          diarrhea

                                                          Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          110

                                                          Other

                                                          1170095

                                                          a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                          develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                          (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                          Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          14743669

                                                          The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                          colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                          colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                          place for increased pressure [5]

                                                          Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          050

                                                          Other

                                                          16824212

                                                          Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                          abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                          bacteria or protozoa

                                                          Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Source Life Straw

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          076859856

                                                          Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                          Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                          members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                          Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                          disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                          Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          050

                                                          Other

                                                          10580678

                                                          Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                          Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          11653874

                                                          Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                          gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                          the stomach [5]

                                                          Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          10286528

                                                          Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                          The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                          less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                          Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          022

                                                          Other

                                                          12597548

                                                          Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                          lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                          Abbreviated GERD

                                                          Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          30614955

                                                          Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                          teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                          tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                          gums around the teeth [5]

                                                          Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          040

                                                          Other

                                                          11312652

                                                          Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                          Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                          causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                          Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                          is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                          mouth discomfort [5]

                                                          Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          022

                                                          Other

                                                          08078911

                                                          A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                          painful swellings

                                                          Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          10048705

                                                          Inflammation of the liver

                                                          Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                          022

                                                          Other

                                                          10022855

                                                          Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                          the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                          Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          10674828

                                                          An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                          Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          11613874

                                                          Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                          the inguinal (groin) region

                                                          A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                          scrotal cavity

                                                          Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                          polyp formation

                                                          Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          12745848

                                                          The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                          bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                          bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                          Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          11531426

                                                          An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                          glands located on either side of the face

                                                          Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                          aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                          most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                          Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                          Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                          abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                          course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                          Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          040

                                                          Other

                                                          12256323

                                                          Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                          Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          050

                                                          Other

                                                          11719725

                                                          Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                          throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                          from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                          allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                          Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                          040

                                                          Other

                                                          11531426

                                                          A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                          abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                          the umbilicus or navel)

                                                          Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                          to severe complications

                                                          Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          09399182

                                                          Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                          Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                          Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                          Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                          Home Help

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                          removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                          Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          050

                                                          Other

                                                          14835643

                                                          A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                          opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                          directed against cancer [5]

                                                          Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                          022

                                                          Other

                                                          11253604

                                                          Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                          Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                          050

                                                          Other

                                                          113785

                                                          X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                          duodenum

                                                          Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Patient with gallstones

                                                          050

                                                          Other

                                                          13185847

                                                          Excision of the gallbladder

                                                          Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          14348296

                                                          Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                          remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                          Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          050

                                                          Other

                                                          17450063

                                                          Excision of the colon

                                                          Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                          050

                                                          Other

                                                          09785304

                                                          Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                          Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          022

                                                          Other

                                                          10552379

                                                          Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                          abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                          treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                          Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          063

                                                          Other

                                                          10608977

                                                          A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                          Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                          (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Other

                                                          21545026

                                                          A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                          saline solution

                                                          Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                          022

                                                          Other

                                                          10580679

                                                          Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                          (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                          Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Suture of the tongue

                                                          Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                          Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                          Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          050

                                                          Other

                                                          1414367

                                                          Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                          Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                          050

                                                          Other

                                                          09820406

                                                          Excision of a polyp

                                                          Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          050

                                                          Other

                                                          11531426

                                                          Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                          sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                          endoscope

                                                          Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          12395099

                                                          Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                          correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                          Abbreviated UPPP

                                                          Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                          Previous Home Help

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          31770058

                                                          1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                          • Slide Number 1
                                                          • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                          • Resources

                                                            Appendicitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Colitis Diverticulitis

                                                            Diverticulosis Dysentery Enteritis Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis

                                                            GastroesophagealReflux Gingivitis Glossitis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis Hiatal Hernia

                                                            Ileus Inguinal Hernia Intussusception Pancreatitis Parotitis Peritonitis

                                                            Polyposis Stomatitis Umbilical Hernia Volvulus

                                                            Home Help

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                                            treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                                            laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                                            Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            022

                                                            Other

                                                            12053876

                                                            Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                                            Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Source International Journal of Surgery

                                                            063

                                                            Other

                                                            13501221

                                                            Generalized condition of gallstones

                                                            Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                                            common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                                            pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                                            bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                                            Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            21521356

                                                            A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                                            or viral infection

                                                            Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                                            healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                                            Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            063

                                                            Other

                                                            10816052

                                                            Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                            diarrhea

                                                            Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            110

                                                            Other

                                                            1170095

                                                            a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                            develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                            (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                            Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            063

                                                            Other

                                                            14743669

                                                            The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                            colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                            colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                            place for increased pressure [5]

                                                            Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            050

                                                            Other

                                                            16824212

                                                            Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                            abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                            bacteria or protozoa

                                                            Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Source Life Straw

                                                            063

                                                            Other

                                                            076859856

                                                            Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                            Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                            members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                            Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                            disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                            Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            050

                                                            Other

                                                            10580678

                                                            Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                            Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            063

                                                            Other

                                                            11653874

                                                            Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                            gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                            the stomach [5]

                                                            Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                            063

                                                            Other

                                                            10286528

                                                            Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                            The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                            less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                            Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            022

                                                            Other

                                                            12597548

                                                            Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                            lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                            Abbreviated GERD

                                                            Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            30614955

                                                            Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                            teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                            tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                            gums around the teeth [5]

                                                            Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            040

                                                            Other

                                                            11312652

                                                            Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                            Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                            causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                            Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                            is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                            mouth discomfort [5]

                                                            Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            022

                                                            Other

                                                            08078911

                                                            A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                            painful swellings

                                                            Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            10048705

                                                            Inflammation of the liver

                                                            Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                            022

                                                            Other

                                                            10022855

                                                            Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                            the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                            Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            063

                                                            Other

                                                            10674828

                                                            An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                            Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            11613874

                                                            Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                            the inguinal (groin) region

                                                            A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                            scrotal cavity

                                                            Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                            polyp formation

                                                            Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            12745848

                                                            The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                            bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                            bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                            Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            063

                                                            Other

                                                            11531426

                                                            An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                            glands located on either side of the face

                                                            Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                            aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                            most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                            Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                            Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                            abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                            course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                            Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            040

                                                            Other

                                                            12256323

                                                            Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                            Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            050

                                                            Other

                                                            11719725

                                                            Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                            throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                            from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                            allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                            Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                            040

                                                            Other

                                                            11531426

                                                            A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                            abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                            the umbilicus or navel)

                                                            Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                            to severe complications

                                                            Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            063

                                                            Other

                                                            09399182

                                                            Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                            Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                            Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                            Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                            Home Help

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                            removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                            Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            050

                                                            Other

                                                            14835643

                                                            A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                            opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                            directed against cancer [5]

                                                            Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                            022

                                                            Other

                                                            11253604

                                                            Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                            Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                            050

                                                            Other

                                                            113785

                                                            X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                            duodenum

                                                            Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Patient with gallstones

                                                            050

                                                            Other

                                                            13185847

                                                            Excision of the gallbladder

                                                            Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            063

                                                            Other

                                                            14348296

                                                            Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                            remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                            Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            050

                                                            Other

                                                            17450063

                                                            Excision of the colon

                                                            Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                            050

                                                            Other

                                                            09785304

                                                            Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                            Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            022

                                                            Other

                                                            10552379

                                                            Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                            abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                            treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                            Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            063

                                                            Other

                                                            10608977

                                                            A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                            Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                            (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Other

                                                            21545026

                                                            A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                            saline solution

                                                            Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                            022

                                                            Other

                                                            10580679

                                                            Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                            (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                            Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Suture of the tongue

                                                            Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                            Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                            Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            050

                                                            Other

                                                            1414367

                                                            Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                            Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                            050

                                                            Other

                                                            09820406

                                                            Excision of a polyp

                                                            Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            050

                                                            Other

                                                            11531426

                                                            Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                            sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                            endoscope

                                                            Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            12395099

                                                            Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                            correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                            Abbreviated UPPP

                                                            Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                            Previous Home Help

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            31770058

                                                            1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                            • Slide Number 1
                                                            • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                            • Resources

                                                              Inflammation of the appendix While mild cases may resolve without

                                                              treatment most require removal of the inflamed appendix either by

                                                              laparotomy or laparoscopy

                                                              Appendicitis(ah pen dih SIGH tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              022

                                                              Other

                                                              12053876

                                                              Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                                              Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Source International Journal of Surgery

                                                              063

                                                              Other

                                                              13501221

                                                              Generalized condition of gallstones

                                                              Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                                              common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                                              pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                                              bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                                              Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              21521356

                                                              A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                                              or viral infection

                                                              Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                                              healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                                              Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              063

                                                              Other

                                                              10816052

                                                              Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                              diarrhea

                                                              Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              110

                                                              Other

                                                              1170095

                                                              a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                              develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                              (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                              Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              063

                                                              Other

                                                              14743669

                                                              The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                              colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                              colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                              place for increased pressure [5]

                                                              Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              050

                                                              Other

                                                              16824212

                                                              Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                              abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                              bacteria or protozoa

                                                              Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Source Life Straw

                                                              063

                                                              Other

                                                              076859856

                                                              Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                              Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                              members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                              Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                              disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                              Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              050

                                                              Other

                                                              10580678

                                                              Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                              Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              063

                                                              Other

                                                              11653874

                                                              Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                              gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                              the stomach [5]

                                                              Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                              063

                                                              Other

                                                              10286528

                                                              Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                              The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                              less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                              Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              022

                                                              Other

                                                              12597548

                                                              Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                              lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                              Abbreviated GERD

                                                              Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              30614955

                                                              Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                              teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                              tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                              gums around the teeth [5]

                                                              Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              040

                                                              Other

                                                              11312652

                                                              Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                              Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                              causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                              Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                              is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                              mouth discomfort [5]

                                                              Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              022

                                                              Other

                                                              08078911

                                                              A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                              painful swellings

                                                              Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              10048705

                                                              Inflammation of the liver

                                                              Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                              022

                                                              Other

                                                              10022855

                                                              Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                              the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                              Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              063

                                                              Other

                                                              10674828

                                                              An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                              Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              11613874

                                                              Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                              the inguinal (groin) region

                                                              A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                              scrotal cavity

                                                              Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                              polyp formation

                                                              Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              12745848

                                                              The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                              bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                              bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                              Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              063

                                                              Other

                                                              11531426

                                                              An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                              glands located on either side of the face

                                                              Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                              aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                              most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                              Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                              Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                              abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                              course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                              Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              040

                                                              Other

                                                              12256323

                                                              Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                              Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              050

                                                              Other

                                                              11719725

                                                              Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                              throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                              from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                              allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                              Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                              040

                                                              Other

                                                              11531426

                                                              A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                              abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                              the umbilicus or navel)

                                                              Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                              to severe complications

                                                              Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              063

                                                              Other

                                                              09399182

                                                              Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                              Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                              Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                              Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                              Home Help

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                              removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                              Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              050

                                                              Other

                                                              14835643

                                                              A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                              opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                              directed against cancer [5]

                                                              Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                              022

                                                              Other

                                                              11253604

                                                              Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                              Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                              050

                                                              Other

                                                              113785

                                                              X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                              duodenum

                                                              Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Patient with gallstones

                                                              050

                                                              Other

                                                              13185847

                                                              Excision of the gallbladder

                                                              Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              063

                                                              Other

                                                              14348296

                                                              Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                              remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                              Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              050

                                                              Other

                                                              17450063

                                                              Excision of the colon

                                                              Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                              050

                                                              Other

                                                              09785304

                                                              Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                              Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              022

                                                              Other

                                                              10552379

                                                              Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                              abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                              treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                              Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              063

                                                              Other

                                                              10608977

                                                              A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                              Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                              (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Other

                                                              21545026

                                                              A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                              saline solution

                                                              Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                              022

                                                              Other

                                                              10580679

                                                              Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                              (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                              Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Suture of the tongue

                                                              Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                              Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                              Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              050

                                                              Other

                                                              1414367

                                                              Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                              Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                              050

                                                              Other

                                                              09820406

                                                              Excision of a polyp

                                                              Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              050

                                                              Other

                                                              11531426

                                                              Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                              sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                              endoscope

                                                              Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              12395099

                                                              Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                              correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                              Abbreviated UPPP

                                                              Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                              Previous Home Help

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              31770058

                                                              1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                              • Slide Number 1
                                                              • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                              • Resources

                                                                Inflammation of the gallbladder

                                                                Cholecystitis(koh lee siss TYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Source International Journal of Surgery

                                                                063

                                                                Other

                                                                13501221

                                                                Generalized condition of gallstones

                                                                Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                                                common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                                                pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                                                bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                                                Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                21521356

                                                                A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                                                or viral infection

                                                                Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                                                healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                                                Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                063

                                                                Other

                                                                10816052

                                                                Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                                diarrhea

                                                                Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                110

                                                                Other

                                                                1170095

                                                                a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                                develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                                (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                                Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                063

                                                                Other

                                                                14743669

                                                                The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                                colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                                colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                                place for increased pressure [5]

                                                                Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                050

                                                                Other

                                                                16824212

                                                                Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                                abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                                bacteria or protozoa

                                                                Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Source Life Straw

                                                                063

                                                                Other

                                                                076859856

                                                                Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                                Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                                members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                                Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                                disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                                Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                050

                                                                Other

                                                                10580678

                                                                Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                                Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                063

                                                                Other

                                                                11653874

                                                                Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                                gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                                the stomach [5]

                                                                Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                                063

                                                                Other

                                                                10286528

                                                                Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                                The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                                less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                                Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                022

                                                                Other

                                                                12597548

                                                                Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                Abbreviated GERD

                                                                Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                30614955

                                                                Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                040

                                                                Other

                                                                11312652

                                                                Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                022

                                                                Other

                                                                08078911

                                                                A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                painful swellings

                                                                Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                10048705

                                                                Inflammation of the liver

                                                                Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                022

                                                                Other

                                                                10022855

                                                                Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                063

                                                                Other

                                                                10674828

                                                                An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                11613874

                                                                Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                scrotal cavity

                                                                Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                polyp formation

                                                                Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                12745848

                                                                The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                063

                                                                Other

                                                                11531426

                                                                An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                glands located on either side of the face

                                                                Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                040

                                                                Other

                                                                12256323

                                                                Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                050

                                                                Other

                                                                11719725

                                                                Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                040

                                                                Other

                                                                11531426

                                                                A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                to severe complications

                                                                Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                063

                                                                Other

                                                                09399182

                                                                Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                Home Help

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                050

                                                                Other

                                                                14835643

                                                                A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                directed against cancer [5]

                                                                Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                022

                                                                Other

                                                                11253604

                                                                Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                050

                                                                Other

                                                                113785

                                                                X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                duodenum

                                                                Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Patient with gallstones

                                                                050

                                                                Other

                                                                13185847

                                                                Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                063

                                                                Other

                                                                14348296

                                                                Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                050

                                                                Other

                                                                17450063

                                                                Excision of the colon

                                                                Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                050

                                                                Other

                                                                09785304

                                                                Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                022

                                                                Other

                                                                10552379

                                                                Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                063

                                                                Other

                                                                10608977

                                                                A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Other

                                                                21545026

                                                                A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                saline solution

                                                                Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                022

                                                                Other

                                                                10580679

                                                                Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Suture of the tongue

                                                                Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                050

                                                                Other

                                                                1414367

                                                                Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                050

                                                                Other

                                                                09820406

                                                                Excision of a polyp

                                                                Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                050

                                                                Other

                                                                11531426

                                                                Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                endoscope

                                                                Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                12395099

                                                                Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                Previous Home Help

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                31770058

                                                                1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                • Slide Number 1
                                                                • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                • Resources

                                                                  Generalized condition of gallstones

                                                                  Gallstones can occur anywhere within the biliary tree including the gallbladder and the

                                                                  common bile duct Obstruction of the common bile duct is choledocholithiasis obstruction of the biliary tree can cause jaundice obstruction of the outlet of the pancreatic exocrine system can cause

                                                                  pancreatitis Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the gallbladdermdashchole- means

                                                                  bile lithia means stone and -sis means process [5]

                                                                  Cholelithiasis(KOH lee lith EYE ah siss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  21521356

                                                                  A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                                                  or viral infection

                                                                  Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                                                  healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                                                  Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  063

                                                                  Other

                                                                  10816052

                                                                  Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                                  diarrhea

                                                                  Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  110

                                                                  Other

                                                                  1170095

                                                                  a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                                  develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                                  (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                                  Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  063

                                                                  Other

                                                                  14743669

                                                                  The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                                  colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                                  colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                                  place for increased pressure [5]

                                                                  Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  050

                                                                  Other

                                                                  16824212

                                                                  Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                                  abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                                  bacteria or protozoa

                                                                  Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Source Life Straw

                                                                  063

                                                                  Other

                                                                  076859856

                                                                  Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                                  Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                                  members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                                  Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                                  disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                                  Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  050

                                                                  Other

                                                                  10580678

                                                                  Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                                  Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  063

                                                                  Other

                                                                  11653874

                                                                  Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                                  gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                                  the stomach [5]

                                                                  Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                                  063

                                                                  Other

                                                                  10286528

                                                                  Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                                  The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                                  less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                                  Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  022

                                                                  Other

                                                                  12597548

                                                                  Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                  lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                  Abbreviated GERD

                                                                  Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  30614955

                                                                  Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                  teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                  tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                  gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                  Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  040

                                                                  Other

                                                                  11312652

                                                                  Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                  Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                  causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                  Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                  is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                  mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                  Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  022

                                                                  Other

                                                                  08078911

                                                                  A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                  painful swellings

                                                                  Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  10048705

                                                                  Inflammation of the liver

                                                                  Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                  022

                                                                  Other

                                                                  10022855

                                                                  Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                  the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                  Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  063

                                                                  Other

                                                                  10674828

                                                                  An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                  Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  11613874

                                                                  Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                  the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                  A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                  scrotal cavity

                                                                  Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                  polyp formation

                                                                  Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  12745848

                                                                  The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                  bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                  bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                  Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  063

                                                                  Other

                                                                  11531426

                                                                  An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                  glands located on either side of the face

                                                                  Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                  aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                  most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                  Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                  Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                  abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                  course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                  Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  040

                                                                  Other

                                                                  12256323

                                                                  Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                  Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  050

                                                                  Other

                                                                  11719725

                                                                  Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                  throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                  from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                  allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                  Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                  040

                                                                  Other

                                                                  11531426

                                                                  A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                  abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                  the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                  Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                  to severe complications

                                                                  Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  063

                                                                  Other

                                                                  09399182

                                                                  Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                  Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                  Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                  Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                  Home Help

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                  removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                  Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  050

                                                                  Other

                                                                  14835643

                                                                  A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                  opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                  directed against cancer [5]

                                                                  Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                  022

                                                                  Other

                                                                  11253604

                                                                  Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                  Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                  050

                                                                  Other

                                                                  113785

                                                                  X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                  duodenum

                                                                  Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Patient with gallstones

                                                                  050

                                                                  Other

                                                                  13185847

                                                                  Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                  Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  063

                                                                  Other

                                                                  14348296

                                                                  Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                  remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                  Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  050

                                                                  Other

                                                                  17450063

                                                                  Excision of the colon

                                                                  Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                  050

                                                                  Other

                                                                  09785304

                                                                  Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                  Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  022

                                                                  Other

                                                                  10552379

                                                                  Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                  abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                  treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                  Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  063

                                                                  Other

                                                                  10608977

                                                                  A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                  Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                  (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Other

                                                                  21545026

                                                                  A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                  saline solution

                                                                  Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                  022

                                                                  Other

                                                                  10580679

                                                                  Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                  (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                  Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Suture of the tongue

                                                                  Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                  Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                  Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  050

                                                                  Other

                                                                  1414367

                                                                  Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                  Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                  050

                                                                  Other

                                                                  09820406

                                                                  Excision of a polyp

                                                                  Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  050

                                                                  Other

                                                                  11531426

                                                                  Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                  sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                  endoscope

                                                                  Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  12395099

                                                                  Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                  correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                  Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                  Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                  Previous Home Help

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  31770058

                                                                  1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                  • Slide Number 1
                                                                  • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                  • Resources

                                                                    A chronic progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure which may be caused by chronic alcoholism

                                                                    or viral infection

                                                                    Characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver replacing

                                                                    healthy cells with connective tissue that causes a mottled appearance

                                                                    Cirrhosis(ser ROH siss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    063

                                                                    Other

                                                                    10816052

                                                                    Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                                    diarrhea

                                                                    Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    110

                                                                    Other

                                                                    1170095

                                                                    a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                                    develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                                    (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                                    Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    063

                                                                    Other

                                                                    14743669

                                                                    The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                                    colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                                    colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                                    place for increased pressure [5]

                                                                    Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    050

                                                                    Other

                                                                    16824212

                                                                    Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                                    abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                                    bacteria or protozoa

                                                                    Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Source Life Straw

                                                                    063

                                                                    Other

                                                                    076859856

                                                                    Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                                    Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                                    members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                                    Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                                    disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                                    Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    050

                                                                    Other

                                                                    10580678

                                                                    Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                                    Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    063

                                                                    Other

                                                                    11653874

                                                                    Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                                    gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                                    the stomach [5]

                                                                    Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                                    063

                                                                    Other

                                                                    10286528

                                                                    Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                                    The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                                    less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                                    Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    022

                                                                    Other

                                                                    12597548

                                                                    Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                    lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                    Abbreviated GERD

                                                                    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    30614955

                                                                    Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                    teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                    tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                    gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                    Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    040

                                                                    Other

                                                                    11312652

                                                                    Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                    Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                    causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                    Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                    is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                    mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                    Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    022

                                                                    Other

                                                                    08078911

                                                                    A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                    painful swellings

                                                                    Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    10048705

                                                                    Inflammation of the liver

                                                                    Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                    022

                                                                    Other

                                                                    10022855

                                                                    Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                    the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                    Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    063

                                                                    Other

                                                                    10674828

                                                                    An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                    Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    11613874

                                                                    Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                    the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                    A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                    scrotal cavity

                                                                    Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                    polyp formation

                                                                    Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    12745848

                                                                    The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                    bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                    bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                    Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    063

                                                                    Other

                                                                    11531426

                                                                    An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                    glands located on either side of the face

                                                                    Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                    aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                    most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                    Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                    Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                    abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                    course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                    Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    040

                                                                    Other

                                                                    12256323

                                                                    Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                    Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    050

                                                                    Other

                                                                    11719725

                                                                    Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                    throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                    from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                    allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                    Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                    040

                                                                    Other

                                                                    11531426

                                                                    A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                    abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                    the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                    Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                    to severe complications

                                                                    Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    063

                                                                    Other

                                                                    09399182

                                                                    Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                    Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                    Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                    Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                    Home Help

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                    removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                    Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    050

                                                                    Other

                                                                    14835643

                                                                    A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                    opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                    directed against cancer [5]

                                                                    Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                    022

                                                                    Other

                                                                    11253604

                                                                    Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                    Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                    050

                                                                    Other

                                                                    113785

                                                                    X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                    duodenum

                                                                    Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Patient with gallstones

                                                                    050

                                                                    Other

                                                                    13185847

                                                                    Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                    Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    063

                                                                    Other

                                                                    14348296

                                                                    Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                    remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                    Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    050

                                                                    Other

                                                                    17450063

                                                                    Excision of the colon

                                                                    Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                    050

                                                                    Other

                                                                    09785304

                                                                    Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                    Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    022

                                                                    Other

                                                                    10552379

                                                                    Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                    abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                    treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                    Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    063

                                                                    Other

                                                                    10608977

                                                                    A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                    Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                    (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Other

                                                                    21545026

                                                                    A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                    saline solution

                                                                    Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                    022

                                                                    Other

                                                                    10580679

                                                                    Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                    (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                    Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Suture of the tongue

                                                                    Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                    Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                    Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    050

                                                                    Other

                                                                    1414367

                                                                    Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                    Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                    050

                                                                    Other

                                                                    09820406

                                                                    Excision of a polyp

                                                                    Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    050

                                                                    Other

                                                                    11531426

                                                                    Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                    sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                    endoscope

                                                                    Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    12395099

                                                                    Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                    correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                    Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                    Previous Home Help

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    31770058

                                                                    1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                    • Slide Number 1
                                                                    • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                    • Resources

                                                                      Inflammation of the colon when the condition is chronic and results in the formation of colonic ulcers it is called ulcerative colitis the main symptom of which is severe and sometimes bloody

                                                                      diarrhea

                                                                      Colitis(koh LYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      110

                                                                      Other

                                                                      1170095

                                                                      a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                                      develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                                      (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                                      Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      063

                                                                      Other

                                                                      14743669

                                                                      The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                                      colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                                      colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                                      place for increased pressure [5]

                                                                      Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      050

                                                                      Other

                                                                      16824212

                                                                      Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                                      abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                                      bacteria or protozoa

                                                                      Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Source Life Straw

                                                                      063

                                                                      Other

                                                                      076859856

                                                                      Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                                      Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                                      members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                                      Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                                      disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                                      Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      050

                                                                      Other

                                                                      10580678

                                                                      Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                                      Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      063

                                                                      Other

                                                                      11653874

                                                                      Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                                      gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                                      the stomach [5]

                                                                      Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                                      063

                                                                      Other

                                                                      10286528

                                                                      Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                                      The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                                      less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                                      Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      022

                                                                      Other

                                                                      12597548

                                                                      Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                      lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                      Abbreviated GERD

                                                                      Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      30614955

                                                                      Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                      teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                      tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                      gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                      Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      040

                                                                      Other

                                                                      11312652

                                                                      Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                      Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                      causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                      Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                      is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                      mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                      Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      022

                                                                      Other

                                                                      08078911

                                                                      A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                      painful swellings

                                                                      Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      10048705

                                                                      Inflammation of the liver

                                                                      Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                      022

                                                                      Other

                                                                      10022855

                                                                      Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                      the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                      Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      063

                                                                      Other

                                                                      10674828

                                                                      An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                      Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      11613874

                                                                      Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                      the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                      A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                      scrotal cavity

                                                                      Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                      polyp formation

                                                                      Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      12745848

                                                                      The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                      bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                      bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                      Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      063

                                                                      Other

                                                                      11531426

                                                                      An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                      glands located on either side of the face

                                                                      Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                      aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                      most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                      Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                      Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                      abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                      course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                      Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      040

                                                                      Other

                                                                      12256323

                                                                      Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                      Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      050

                                                                      Other

                                                                      11719725

                                                                      Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                      throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                      from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                      allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                      Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                      040

                                                                      Other

                                                                      11531426

                                                                      A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                      abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                      the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                      Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                      to severe complications

                                                                      Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      063

                                                                      Other

                                                                      09399182

                                                                      Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                      Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                      Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                      Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                      Home Help

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                      removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                      Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      050

                                                                      Other

                                                                      14835643

                                                                      A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                      opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                      directed against cancer [5]

                                                                      Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                      022

                                                                      Other

                                                                      11253604

                                                                      Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                      Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                      050

                                                                      Other

                                                                      113785

                                                                      X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                      duodenum

                                                                      Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Patient with gallstones

                                                                      050

                                                                      Other

                                                                      13185847

                                                                      Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                      Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      063

                                                                      Other

                                                                      14348296

                                                                      Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                      remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                      Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      050

                                                                      Other

                                                                      17450063

                                                                      Excision of the colon

                                                                      Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                      050

                                                                      Other

                                                                      09785304

                                                                      Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                      Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      022

                                                                      Other

                                                                      10552379

                                                                      Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                      abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                      treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                      Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      063

                                                                      Other

                                                                      10608977

                                                                      A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                      Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                      (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Other

                                                                      21545026

                                                                      A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                      saline solution

                                                                      Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                      022

                                                                      Other

                                                                      10580679

                                                                      Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                      (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                      Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Suture of the tongue

                                                                      Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                      Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                      Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      050

                                                                      Other

                                                                      1414367

                                                                      Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                      Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                      050

                                                                      Other

                                                                      09820406

                                                                      Excision of a polyp

                                                                      Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      050

                                                                      Other

                                                                      11531426

                                                                      Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                      sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                      endoscope

                                                                      Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      12395099

                                                                      Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                      correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                      Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                      Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                      Previous Home Help

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      31770058

                                                                      1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                      • Slide Number 1
                                                                      • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                      • Resources

                                                                        a common digestive disease particularly found in the large intestine Diverticulitis

                                                                        develops from diverticulosis which involves the formation of pouches

                                                                        (diverticula) on the outside of the colon Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed [5]

                                                                        Diverticulitis(DYE ver tik yoo LYE tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        063

                                                                        Other

                                                                        14743669

                                                                        The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                                        colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                                        colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                                        place for increased pressure [5]

                                                                        Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        050

                                                                        Other

                                                                        16824212

                                                                        Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                                        abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                                        bacteria or protozoa

                                                                        Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Source Life Straw

                                                                        063

                                                                        Other

                                                                        076859856

                                                                        Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                                        Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                                        members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                                        Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                                        disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                                        Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        050

                                                                        Other

                                                                        10580678

                                                                        Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                                        Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        063

                                                                        Other

                                                                        11653874

                                                                        Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                                        gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                                        the stomach [5]

                                                                        Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                                        063

                                                                        Other

                                                                        10286528

                                                                        Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                                        The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                                        less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                                        Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        022

                                                                        Other

                                                                        12597548

                                                                        Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                        lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                        Abbreviated GERD

                                                                        Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        30614955

                                                                        Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                        teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                        tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                        gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                        Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        040

                                                                        Other

                                                                        11312652

                                                                        Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                        Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                        causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                        Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                        is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                        mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                        Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        022

                                                                        Other

                                                                        08078911

                                                                        A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                        painful swellings

                                                                        Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        10048705

                                                                        Inflammation of the liver

                                                                        Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                        022

                                                                        Other

                                                                        10022855

                                                                        Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                        the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                        Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        063

                                                                        Other

                                                                        10674828

                                                                        An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                        Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        11613874

                                                                        Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                        the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                        A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                        scrotal cavity

                                                                        Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                        polyp formation

                                                                        Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        12745848

                                                                        The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                        bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                        bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                        Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        063

                                                                        Other

                                                                        11531426

                                                                        An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                        glands located on either side of the face

                                                                        Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                        aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                        most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                        Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                        Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                        abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                        course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                        Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        040

                                                                        Other

                                                                        12256323

                                                                        Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                        Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        050

                                                                        Other

                                                                        11719725

                                                                        Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                        throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                        from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                        allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                        Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                        040

                                                                        Other

                                                                        11531426

                                                                        A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                        abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                        the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                        Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                        to severe complications

                                                                        Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        063

                                                                        Other

                                                                        09399182

                                                                        Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                        Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                        Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                        Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                        Home Help

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                        removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                        Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        050

                                                                        Other

                                                                        14835643

                                                                        A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                        opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                        directed against cancer [5]

                                                                        Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                        022

                                                                        Other

                                                                        11253604

                                                                        Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                        Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                        050

                                                                        Other

                                                                        113785

                                                                        X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                        duodenum

                                                                        Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Patient with gallstones

                                                                        050

                                                                        Other

                                                                        13185847

                                                                        Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                        Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        063

                                                                        Other

                                                                        14348296

                                                                        Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                        remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                        Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        050

                                                                        Other

                                                                        17450063

                                                                        Excision of the colon

                                                                        Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                        050

                                                                        Other

                                                                        09785304

                                                                        Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                        Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        022

                                                                        Other

                                                                        10552379

                                                                        Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                        abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                        treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                        Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        063

                                                                        Other

                                                                        10608977

                                                                        A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                        Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                        (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Other

                                                                        21545026

                                                                        A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                        saline solution

                                                                        Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                        022

                                                                        Other

                                                                        10580679

                                                                        Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                        (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                        Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Suture of the tongue

                                                                        Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                        Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                        Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        050

                                                                        Other

                                                                        1414367

                                                                        Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                        Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                        050

                                                                        Other

                                                                        09820406

                                                                        Excision of a polyp

                                                                        Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        050

                                                                        Other

                                                                        11531426

                                                                        Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                        sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                        endoscope

                                                                        Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        12395099

                                                                        Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                        correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                        Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                        Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                        Previous Home Help

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        31770058

                                                                        1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                        • Slide Number 1
                                                                        • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                        • Resources

                                                                          The condition of having diverticula in the colon which are outpocketings of the

                                                                          colonic mucosa and submucosa through weaknesses of muscle layers in the

                                                                          colon wall These are more common in the sigmoid colon which is a common

                                                                          place for increased pressure [5]

                                                                          Diverticulosis(DYE ver tik yoo LOH siss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          050

                                                                          Other

                                                                          16824212

                                                                          Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                                          abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                                          bacteria or protozoa

                                                                          Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Source Life Straw

                                                                          063

                                                                          Other

                                                                          076859856

                                                                          Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                                          Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                                          members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                                          Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                                          disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                                          Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          050

                                                                          Other

                                                                          10580678

                                                                          Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                                          Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          063

                                                                          Other

                                                                          11653874

                                                                          Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                                          gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                                          the stomach [5]

                                                                          Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                                          063

                                                                          Other

                                                                          10286528

                                                                          Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                                          The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                                          less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                                          Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          022

                                                                          Other

                                                                          12597548

                                                                          Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                          lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                          Abbreviated GERD

                                                                          Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          30614955

                                                                          Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                          teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                          tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                          gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                          Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          040

                                                                          Other

                                                                          11312652

                                                                          Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                          Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                          causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                          Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                          is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                          mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                          Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          022

                                                                          Other

                                                                          08078911

                                                                          A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                          painful swellings

                                                                          Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          10048705

                                                                          Inflammation of the liver

                                                                          Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                          022

                                                                          Other

                                                                          10022855

                                                                          Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                          the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                          Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          063

                                                                          Other

                                                                          10674828

                                                                          An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                          Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          11613874

                                                                          Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                          the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                          A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                          scrotal cavity

                                                                          Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                          polyp formation

                                                                          Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          12745848

                                                                          The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                          bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                          bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                          Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          063

                                                                          Other

                                                                          11531426

                                                                          An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                          glands located on either side of the face

                                                                          Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                          aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                          most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                          Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                          Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                          abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                          course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                          Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          040

                                                                          Other

                                                                          12256323

                                                                          Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                          Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          050

                                                                          Other

                                                                          11719725

                                                                          Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                          throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                          from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                          allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                          Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                          040

                                                                          Other

                                                                          11531426

                                                                          A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                          abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                          the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                          Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                          to severe complications

                                                                          Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          063

                                                                          Other

                                                                          09399182

                                                                          Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                          Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                          Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                          Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                          Home Help

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                          removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                          Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          050

                                                                          Other

                                                                          14835643

                                                                          A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                          opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                          directed against cancer [5]

                                                                          Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                          022

                                                                          Other

                                                                          11253604

                                                                          Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                          Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                          050

                                                                          Other

                                                                          113785

                                                                          X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                          duodenum

                                                                          Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Patient with gallstones

                                                                          050

                                                                          Other

                                                                          13185847

                                                                          Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                          Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          063

                                                                          Other

                                                                          14348296

                                                                          Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                          remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                          Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          050

                                                                          Other

                                                                          17450063

                                                                          Excision of the colon

                                                                          Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                          050

                                                                          Other

                                                                          09785304

                                                                          Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                          Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          022

                                                                          Other

                                                                          10552379

                                                                          Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                          abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                          treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                          Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          063

                                                                          Other

                                                                          10608977

                                                                          A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                          Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                          (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Other

                                                                          21545026

                                                                          A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                          saline solution

                                                                          Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                          022

                                                                          Other

                                                                          10580679

                                                                          Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                          (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                          Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Suture of the tongue

                                                                          Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                          Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                          Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          050

                                                                          Other

                                                                          1414367

                                                                          Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                          Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                          050

                                                                          Other

                                                                          09820406

                                                                          Excision of a polyp

                                                                          Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          050

                                                                          Other

                                                                          11531426

                                                                          Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                          sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                          endoscope

                                                                          Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          12395099

                                                                          Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                          correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                          Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                          Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                          Previous Home Help

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          31770058

                                                                          1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                          • Slide Number 1
                                                                          • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                          • Resources

                                                                            Severe inflammation of the intestine marked by frequent diarrhea

                                                                            abdominal pain fever and dehydration It is usually caused by infection by

                                                                            bacteria or protozoa

                                                                            Dysentery(DISS in tair ee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Source Life Straw

                                                                            063

                                                                            Other

                                                                            076859856

                                                                            Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                                            Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                                            members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                                            Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                                            disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                                            Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            050

                                                                            Other

                                                                            10580678

                                                                            Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                                            Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            063

                                                                            Other

                                                                            11653874

                                                                            Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                                            gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                                            the stomach [5]

                                                                            Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                                            063

                                                                            Other

                                                                            10286528

                                                                            Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                                            The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                                            less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                                            Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            022

                                                                            Other

                                                                            12597548

                                                                            Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                            lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                            Abbreviated GERD

                                                                            Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            30614955

                                                                            Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                            teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                            tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                            gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                            Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            040

                                                                            Other

                                                                            11312652

                                                                            Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                            Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                            causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                            Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                            is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                            mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                            Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            022

                                                                            Other

                                                                            08078911

                                                                            A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                            painful swellings

                                                                            Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            10048705

                                                                            Inflammation of the liver

                                                                            Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                            022

                                                                            Other

                                                                            10022855

                                                                            Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                            the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                            Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            063

                                                                            Other

                                                                            10674828

                                                                            An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                            Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            11613874

                                                                            Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                            the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                            A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                            scrotal cavity

                                                                            Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                            polyp formation

                                                                            Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            12745848

                                                                            The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                            bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                            bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                            Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            063

                                                                            Other

                                                                            11531426

                                                                            An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                            glands located on either side of the face

                                                                            Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                            aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                            most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                            Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                            Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                            abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                            course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                            Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            040

                                                                            Other

                                                                            12256323

                                                                            Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                            Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            050

                                                                            Other

                                                                            11719725

                                                                            Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                            throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                            from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                            allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                            Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                            040

                                                                            Other

                                                                            11531426

                                                                            A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                            abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                            the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                            Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                            to severe complications

                                                                            Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            063

                                                                            Other

                                                                            09399182

                                                                            Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                            Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                            Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                            Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                            Home Help

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                            removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                            Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            050

                                                                            Other

                                                                            14835643

                                                                            A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                            opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                            directed against cancer [5]

                                                                            Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                            022

                                                                            Other

                                                                            11253604

                                                                            Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                            Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                            050

                                                                            Other

                                                                            113785

                                                                            X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                            duodenum

                                                                            Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Patient with gallstones

                                                                            050

                                                                            Other

                                                                            13185847

                                                                            Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                            Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            063

                                                                            Other

                                                                            14348296

                                                                            Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                            remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                            Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            050

                                                                            Other

                                                                            17450063

                                                                            Excision of the colon

                                                                            Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                            050

                                                                            Other

                                                                            09785304

                                                                            Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                            Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            022

                                                                            Other

                                                                            10552379

                                                                            Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                            abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                            treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                            Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            063

                                                                            Other

                                                                            10608977

                                                                            A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                            Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                            (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Other

                                                                            21545026

                                                                            A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                            saline solution

                                                                            Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                            022

                                                                            Other

                                                                            10580679

                                                                            Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                            (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                            Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Suture of the tongue

                                                                            Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                            Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                            Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            050

                                                                            Other

                                                                            1414367

                                                                            Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                            Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                            050

                                                                            Other

                                                                            09820406

                                                                            Excision of a polyp

                                                                            Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            050

                                                                            Other

                                                                            11531426

                                                                            Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                            sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                            endoscope

                                                                            Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            12395099

                                                                            Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                            correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                            Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                            Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                            Previous Home Help

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            31770058

                                                                            1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                            • Slide Number 1
                                                                            • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                            • Resources

                                                                              Inflammation of the small intestine

                                                                              Acute enteritis is usually due to bacteria or viruses When food is involved foodborneillness is to be suspected If other family

                                                                              members or members of the household are affected this may signify infectious causes

                                                                              Chronic enteritis can be due to Crohnsdisease giardiasis tuberculosis coeliac

                                                                              disease or rarely due to Whipples disease

                                                                              Enteritis(ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              050

                                                                              Other

                                                                              10580678

                                                                              Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                                              Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              063

                                                                              Other

                                                                              11653874

                                                                              Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                                              gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                                              the stomach [5]

                                                                              Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                                              063

                                                                              Other

                                                                              10286528

                                                                              Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                                              The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                                              less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                                              Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              022

                                                                              Other

                                                                              12597548

                                                                              Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                              lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                              Abbreviated GERD

                                                                              Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              30614955

                                                                              Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                              teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                              tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                              gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                              Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              040

                                                                              Other

                                                                              11312652

                                                                              Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                              Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                              causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                              Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                              is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                              mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                              Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              022

                                                                              Other

                                                                              08078911

                                                                              A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                              painful swellings

                                                                              Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              10048705

                                                                              Inflammation of the liver

                                                                              Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                              022

                                                                              Other

                                                                              10022855

                                                                              Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                              the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                              Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              063

                                                                              Other

                                                                              10674828

                                                                              An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                              Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              11613874

                                                                              Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                              the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                              A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                              scrotal cavity

                                                                              Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                              polyp formation

                                                                              Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              12745848

                                                                              The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                              bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                              bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                              Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              063

                                                                              Other

                                                                              11531426

                                                                              An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                              glands located on either side of the face

                                                                              Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                              aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                              most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                              Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                              Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                              abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                              course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                              Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              040

                                                                              Other

                                                                              12256323

                                                                              Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                              Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              050

                                                                              Other

                                                                              11719725

                                                                              Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                              throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                              from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                              allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                              Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                              040

                                                                              Other

                                                                              11531426

                                                                              A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                              abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                              the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                              Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                              to severe complications

                                                                              Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              063

                                                                              Other

                                                                              09399182

                                                                              Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                              Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                              Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                              Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                              Home Help

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                              removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                              Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              050

                                                                              Other

                                                                              14835643

                                                                              A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                              opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                              directed against cancer [5]

                                                                              Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                              022

                                                                              Other

                                                                              11253604

                                                                              Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                              Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                              050

                                                                              Other

                                                                              113785

                                                                              X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                              duodenum

                                                                              Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Patient with gallstones

                                                                              050

                                                                              Other

                                                                              13185847

                                                                              Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                              Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              063

                                                                              Other

                                                                              14348296

                                                                              Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                              remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                              Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              050

                                                                              Other

                                                                              17450063

                                                                              Excision of the colon

                                                                              Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                              050

                                                                              Other

                                                                              09785304

                                                                              Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                              Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              022

                                                                              Other

                                                                              10552379

                                                                              Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                              abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                              treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                              Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              063

                                                                              Other

                                                                              10608977

                                                                              A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                              Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                              (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Other

                                                                              21545026

                                                                              A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                              saline solution

                                                                              Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                              022

                                                                              Other

                                                                              10580679

                                                                              Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                              (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                              Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Suture of the tongue

                                                                              Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                              Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                              Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              050

                                                                              Other

                                                                              1414367

                                                                              Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                              Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                              050

                                                                              Other

                                                                              09820406

                                                                              Excision of a polyp

                                                                              Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              050

                                                                              Other

                                                                              11531426

                                                                              Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                              sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                              endoscope

                                                                              Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              12395099

                                                                              Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                              correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                              Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                              Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                              Previous Home Help

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              31770058

                                                                              1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                              • Slide Number 1
                                                                              • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                              • Resources

                                                                                Inflammation of the esophagus

                                                                                Esophagitis(eh soff ah JYE tiss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                063

                                                                                Other

                                                                                11653874

                                                                                Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                                                gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                                                the stomach [5]

                                                                                Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                                                063

                                                                                Other

                                                                                10286528

                                                                                Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                                                The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                                                less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                                                Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                022

                                                                                Other

                                                                                12597548

                                                                                Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                                lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                                Abbreviated GERD

                                                                                Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                30614955

                                                                                Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                                teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                                tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                                gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                                Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                040

                                                                                Other

                                                                                11312652

                                                                                Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                                Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                                causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                                Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                                is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                                mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                                Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                022

                                                                                Other

                                                                                08078911

                                                                                A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                                painful swellings

                                                                                Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                10048705

                                                                                Inflammation of the liver

                                                                                Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                                022

                                                                                Other

                                                                                10022855

                                                                                Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                                the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                                Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                063

                                                                                Other

                                                                                10674828

                                                                                An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                                Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                11613874

                                                                                Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                                the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                                A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                                scrotal cavity

                                                                                Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                polyp formation

                                                                                Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                12745848

                                                                                The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                063

                                                                                Other

                                                                                11531426

                                                                                An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                040

                                                                                Other

                                                                                12256323

                                                                                Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                050

                                                                                Other

                                                                                11719725

                                                                                Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                040

                                                                                Other

                                                                                11531426

                                                                                A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                to severe complications

                                                                                Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                063

                                                                                Other

                                                                                09399182

                                                                                Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                Home Help

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                050

                                                                                Other

                                                                                14835643

                                                                                A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                022

                                                                                Other

                                                                                11253604

                                                                                Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                050

                                                                                Other

                                                                                113785

                                                                                X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                duodenum

                                                                                Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Patient with gallstones

                                                                                050

                                                                                Other

                                                                                13185847

                                                                                Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                063

                                                                                Other

                                                                                14348296

                                                                                Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                050

                                                                                Other

                                                                                17450063

                                                                                Excision of the colon

                                                                                Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                050

                                                                                Other

                                                                                09785304

                                                                                Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                022

                                                                                Other

                                                                                10552379

                                                                                Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                063

                                                                                Other

                                                                                10608977

                                                                                A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Other

                                                                                21545026

                                                                                A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                saline solution

                                                                                Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                022

                                                                                Other

                                                                                10580679

                                                                                Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Suture of the tongue

                                                                                Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                050

                                                                                Other

                                                                                1414367

                                                                                Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                050

                                                                                Other

                                                                                09820406

                                                                                Excision of a polyp

                                                                                Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                050

                                                                                Other

                                                                                11531426

                                                                                Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                endoscope

                                                                                Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                12395099

                                                                                Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                Previous Home Help

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                31770058

                                                                                1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                • Slide Number 1
                                                                                • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                • Resources

                                                                                  Inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach Depending on the cause

                                                                                  gastritis may persist acutely or chronically and may coincide with more serious conditions such as atrophy of

                                                                                  the stomach [5]

                                                                                  Gastritis(gas TRY tiss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Source Surgery Center of Enid

                                                                                  063

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  10286528

                                                                                  Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                                                  The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                                                  less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                                                  Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  022

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  12597548

                                                                                  Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                                  lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                                  Abbreviated GERD

                                                                                  Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  30614955

                                                                                  Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                                  teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                                  tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                                  gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                                  Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  040

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  11312652

                                                                                  Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                                  Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                                  causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                                  Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                                  is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                                  mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                                  Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  022

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  08078911

                                                                                  A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                                  painful swellings

                                                                                  Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  10048705

                                                                                  Inflammation of the liver

                                                                                  Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                                  022

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  10022855

                                                                                  Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                                  the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                                  Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  063

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  10674828

                                                                                  An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                                  Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  11613874

                                                                                  Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                                  the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                                  A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                                  scrotal cavity

                                                                                  Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                  polyp formation

                                                                                  Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  12745848

                                                                                  The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                  bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                  bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                  Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  063

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  11531426

                                                                                  An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                  glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                  Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                  aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                  most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                  Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                  Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                  abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                  course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                  Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  040

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  12256323

                                                                                  Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                  Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  050

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  11719725

                                                                                  Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                  throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                  from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                  allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                  Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                  040

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  11531426

                                                                                  A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                  abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                  the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                  Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                  to severe complications

                                                                                  Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  063

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  09399182

                                                                                  Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                  Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                  Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                  Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                  Home Help

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                  removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                  Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  050

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  14835643

                                                                                  A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                  opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                  directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                  Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                  022

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  11253604

                                                                                  Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                  Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                  050

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  113785

                                                                                  X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                  duodenum

                                                                                  Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Patient with gallstones

                                                                                  050

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  13185847

                                                                                  Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                  Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  063

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  14348296

                                                                                  Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                  remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                  Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  050

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  17450063

                                                                                  Excision of the colon

                                                                                  Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                  050

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  09785304

                                                                                  Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                  Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  022

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  10552379

                                                                                  Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                  abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                  treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                  Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  063

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  10608977

                                                                                  A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                  Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                  (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  21545026

                                                                                  A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                  saline solution

                                                                                  Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                  022

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  10580679

                                                                                  Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                  (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                  Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Suture of the tongue

                                                                                  Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                  Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                  Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  050

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  1414367

                                                                                  Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                  Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                  050

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  09820406

                                                                                  Excision of a polyp

                                                                                  Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  050

                                                                                  Other

                                                                                  11531426

                                                                                  Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                  sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                  endoscope

                                                                                  Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  12395099

                                                                                  Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                  correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                  Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                  Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                  Previous Home Help

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  31770058

                                                                                  1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                  • Slide Number 1
                                                                                  • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                  • Resources

                                                                                    Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

                                                                                    The inflammation is caused by infection with certain bacteria viruses parasites or

                                                                                    less commonly adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication [5]

                                                                                    Gastroenteritis(GAS troh ehn ter EYE tiss)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    022

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    12597548

                                                                                    Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                                    lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                                    Abbreviated GERD

                                                                                    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    30614955

                                                                                    Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                                    teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                                    tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                                    gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                                    Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    040

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    11312652

                                                                                    Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                                    Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                                    causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                                    Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                                    is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                                    mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                                    Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    022

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    08078911

                                                                                    A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                                    painful swellings

                                                                                    Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    10048705

                                                                                    Inflammation of the liver

                                                                                    Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                                    022

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    10022855

                                                                                    Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                                    the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                                    Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    063

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    10674828

                                                                                    An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                                    Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    11613874

                                                                                    Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                                    the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                                    A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                                    scrotal cavity

                                                                                    Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                    polyp formation

                                                                                    Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    12745848

                                                                                    The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                    bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                    bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                    Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    063

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    11531426

                                                                                    An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                    glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                    Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                    aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                    most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                    Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                    Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                    abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                    course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                    Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    040

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    12256323

                                                                                    Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                    Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    050

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    11719725

                                                                                    Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                    throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                    from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                    allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                    Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                    040

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    11531426

                                                                                    A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                    abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                    the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                    Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                    to severe complications

                                                                                    Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    063

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    09399182

                                                                                    Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                    Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                    Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                    Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                    Home Help

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                    removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                    Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    050

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    14835643

                                                                                    A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                    opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                    directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                    Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                    022

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    11253604

                                                                                    Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                    Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                    050

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    113785

                                                                                    X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                    duodenum

                                                                                    Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Patient with gallstones

                                                                                    050

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    13185847

                                                                                    Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                    Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    063

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    14348296

                                                                                    Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                    remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                    Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    050

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    17450063

                                                                                    Excision of the colon

                                                                                    Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                    050

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    09785304

                                                                                    Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                    Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    022

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    10552379

                                                                                    Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                    abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                    treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                    Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    063

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    10608977

                                                                                    A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                    Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                    (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    21545026

                                                                                    A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                    saline solution

                                                                                    Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                    022

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    10580679

                                                                                    Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                    (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                    Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Suture of the tongue

                                                                                    Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                    Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                    Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    050

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    1414367

                                                                                    Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                    Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                    050

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    09820406

                                                                                    Excision of a polyp

                                                                                    Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    050

                                                                                    Other

                                                                                    11531426

                                                                                    Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                    sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                    endoscope

                                                                                    Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    12395099

                                                                                    Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                    correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                    Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                    Previous Home Help

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    31770058

                                                                                    1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                    • Slide Number 1
                                                                                    • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                    • Resources

                                                                                      Recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of a weakened

                                                                                      lower esophageal sphincter producing burning pain

                                                                                      Abbreviated GERD

                                                                                      Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GAS troh eh SOFF ah JEE al)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      30614955

                                                                                      Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                                      teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                                      tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                                      gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                                      Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      040

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      11312652

                                                                                      Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                                      Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                                      causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                                      Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                                      is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                                      mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                                      Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      022

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      08078911

                                                                                      A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                                      painful swellings

                                                                                      Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      10048705

                                                                                      Inflammation of the liver

                                                                                      Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                                      022

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      10022855

                                                                                      Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                                      the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                                      Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      063

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      10674828

                                                                                      An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                                      Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      11613874

                                                                                      Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                                      the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                                      A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                                      scrotal cavity

                                                                                      Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                      polyp formation

                                                                                      Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      12745848

                                                                                      The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                      bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                      bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                      Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      063

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      11531426

                                                                                      An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                      glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                      Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                      aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                      most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                      Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                      Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                      abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                      course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                      Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      040

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      12256323

                                                                                      Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                      Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      050

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      11719725

                                                                                      Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                      throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                      from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                      allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                      Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                      040

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      11531426

                                                                                      A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                      abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                      the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                      Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                      to severe complications

                                                                                      Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      063

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      09399182

                                                                                      Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                      Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                      Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                      Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                      Home Help

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                      removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                      Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      050

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      14835643

                                                                                      A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                      opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                      directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                      Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                      022

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      11253604

                                                                                      Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                      Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                      050

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      113785

                                                                                      X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                      duodenum

                                                                                      Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Patient with gallstones

                                                                                      050

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      13185847

                                                                                      Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                      Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      063

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      14348296

                                                                                      Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                      remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                      Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      050

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      17450063

                                                                                      Excision of the colon

                                                                                      Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                      050

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      09785304

                                                                                      Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                      Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      022

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      10552379

                                                                                      Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                      abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                      treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                      Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      063

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      10608977

                                                                                      A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                      Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                      (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      21545026

                                                                                      A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                      saline solution

                                                                                      Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                      022

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      10580679

                                                                                      Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                      (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                      Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Suture of the tongue

                                                                                      Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                      Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                      Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      050

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      1414367

                                                                                      Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                      Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                      050

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      09820406

                                                                                      Excision of a polyp

                                                                                      Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      050

                                                                                      Other

                                                                                      11531426

                                                                                      Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                      sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                      endoscope

                                                                                      Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      12395099

                                                                                      Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                      correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                      Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                      Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                      Previous Home Help

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      31770058

                                                                                      1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                      • Slide Number 1
                                                                                      • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                      • Resources

                                                                                        Inflammation of the gums Usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the spaces between the gums and the

                                                                                        teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth These accumulations may be

                                                                                        tiny even microscopic but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the

                                                                                        gums around the teeth [5]

                                                                                        Gingivitis(jin jin VYE tiss)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        040

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        11312652

                                                                                        Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                                        Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                                        causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                                        Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                                        is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                                        mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                                        Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        022

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        08078911

                                                                                        A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                                        painful swellings

                                                                                        Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        10048705

                                                                                        Inflammation of the liver

                                                                                        Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                                        022

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        10022855

                                                                                        Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                                        the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                                        Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        063

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        10674828

                                                                                        An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                                        Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        11613874

                                                                                        Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                                        the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                                        A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                                        scrotal cavity

                                                                                        Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                        polyp formation

                                                                                        Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        12745848

                                                                                        The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                        bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                        bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                        Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        063

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        11531426

                                                                                        An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                        glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                        Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                        aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                        most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                        Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                        Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                        abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                        course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                        Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        040

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        12256323

                                                                                        Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                        Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        050

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        11719725

                                                                                        Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                        throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                        from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                        allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                        Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                        040

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        11531426

                                                                                        A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                        abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                        the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                        Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                        to severe complications

                                                                                        Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        063

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        09399182

                                                                                        Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                        Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                        Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                        Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                        Home Help

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                        removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                        Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        050

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        14835643

                                                                                        A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                        opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                        directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                        Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                        022

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        11253604

                                                                                        Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                        Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                        050

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        113785

                                                                                        X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                        duodenum

                                                                                        Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Patient with gallstones

                                                                                        050

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        13185847

                                                                                        Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                        Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        063

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        14348296

                                                                                        Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                        remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                        Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        050

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        17450063

                                                                                        Excision of the colon

                                                                                        Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                        050

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        09785304

                                                                                        Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                        Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        022

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        10552379

                                                                                        Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                        abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                        treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                        Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        063

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        10608977

                                                                                        A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                        Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                        (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        21545026

                                                                                        A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                        saline solution

                                                                                        Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                        022

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        10580679

                                                                                        Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                        (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                        Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Suture of the tongue

                                                                                        Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                        Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                        Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        050

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        1414367

                                                                                        Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                        Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                        050

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        09820406

                                                                                        Excision of a polyp

                                                                                        Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        050

                                                                                        Other

                                                                                        11531426

                                                                                        Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                        sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                        endoscope

                                                                                        Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        12395099

                                                                                        Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                        correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                        Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                        Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                        Previous Home Help

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        31770058

                                                                                        1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                        • Slide Number 1
                                                                                        • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                        • Resources

                                                                                          Inflammation of the tongue It causes the tongue to swell and change color

                                                                                          Finger-like projections on the surface of the tongue (papillae) may be lost

                                                                                          causing the tongue to appear smooth

                                                                                          Glossitis usually responds well to treatment if the cause of inflammation

                                                                                          is removed This disorder may be painless or it may cause tongue and

                                                                                          mouth discomfort [5]

                                                                                          Glossitis(gloss EYE tiss)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          022

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          08078911

                                                                                          A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                                          painful swellings

                                                                                          Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          10048705

                                                                                          Inflammation of the liver

                                                                                          Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                                          022

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          10022855

                                                                                          Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                                          the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                                          Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          063

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          10674828

                                                                                          An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                                          Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          11613874

                                                                                          Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                                          the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                                          A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                                          scrotal cavity

                                                                                          Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                          polyp formation

                                                                                          Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          12745848

                                                                                          The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                          bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                          bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                          Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          063

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          11531426

                                                                                          An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                          glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                          Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                          aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                          most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                          Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                          Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                          abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                          course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                          Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          040

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          12256323

                                                                                          Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                          Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          050

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          11719725

                                                                                          Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                          throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                          from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                          allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                          Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                          040

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          11531426

                                                                                          A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                          abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                          the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                          Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                          to severe complications

                                                                                          Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          063

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          09399182

                                                                                          Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                          Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                          Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                          Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                          Home Help

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                          removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                          Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          050

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          14835643

                                                                                          A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                          opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                          directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                          Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                          022

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          11253604

                                                                                          Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                          Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                          050

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          113785

                                                                                          X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                          duodenum

                                                                                          Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Patient with gallstones

                                                                                          050

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          13185847

                                                                                          Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                          Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          063

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          14348296

                                                                                          Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                          remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                          Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          050

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          17450063

                                                                                          Excision of the colon

                                                                                          Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                          050

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          09785304

                                                                                          Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                          Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          022

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          10552379

                                                                                          Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                          abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                          treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                          Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          063

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          10608977

                                                                                          A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                          Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                          (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          21545026

                                                                                          A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                          saline solution

                                                                                          Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                          022

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          10580679

                                                                                          Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                          (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                          Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Suture of the tongue

                                                                                          Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                          Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                          Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          050

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          1414367

                                                                                          Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                          Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                          050

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          09820406

                                                                                          Excision of a polyp

                                                                                          Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          050

                                                                                          Other

                                                                                          11531426

                                                                                          Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                          sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                          endoscope

                                                                                          Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          12395099

                                                                                          Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                          correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                          Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                          Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                          Previous Home Help

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          31770058

                                                                                          1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                          • Slide Number 1
                                                                                          • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                          • Resources

                                                                                            A varicose (swollen) condition of veins in the anus that results in

                                                                                            painful swellings

                                                                                            Hemorrhoids(HEM oh roydz)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            10048705

                                                                                            Inflammation of the liver

                                                                                            Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                                            022

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            10022855

                                                                                            Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                                            the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                                            Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            063

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            10674828

                                                                                            An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                                            Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            11613874

                                                                                            Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                                            the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                                            A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                                            scrotal cavity

                                                                                            Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                            polyp formation

                                                                                            Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            12745848

                                                                                            The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                            bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                            bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                            Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            063

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            11531426

                                                                                            An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                            glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                            Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                            aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                            most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                            Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                            Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                            abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                            course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                            Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            040

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            12256323

                                                                                            Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                            Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            050

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            11719725

                                                                                            Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                            throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                            from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                            allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                            Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                            040

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            11531426

                                                                                            A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                            abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                            the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                            Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                            to severe complications

                                                                                            Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            063

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            09399182

                                                                                            Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                            Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                            Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                            Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                            Home Help

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                            removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                            Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            050

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            14835643

                                                                                            A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                            opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                            directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                            Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                            022

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            11253604

                                                                                            Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                            Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                            050

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            113785

                                                                                            X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                            duodenum

                                                                                            Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Patient with gallstones

                                                                                            050

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            13185847

                                                                                            Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                            Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            063

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            14348296

                                                                                            Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                            remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                            Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            050

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            17450063

                                                                                            Excision of the colon

                                                                                            Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                            050

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            09785304

                                                                                            Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                            Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            022

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            10552379

                                                                                            Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                            abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                            treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                            Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            063

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            10608977

                                                                                            A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                            Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                            (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            21545026

                                                                                            A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                            saline solution

                                                                                            Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                            022

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            10580679

                                                                                            Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                            (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                            Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Suture of the tongue

                                                                                            Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                            Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                            Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            050

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            1414367

                                                                                            Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                            Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                            050

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            09820406

                                                                                            Excision of a polyp

                                                                                            Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            050

                                                                                            Other

                                                                                            11531426

                                                                                            Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                            sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                            endoscope

                                                                                            Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            12395099

                                                                                            Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                            correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                            Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                            Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                            Previous Home Help

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            31770058

                                                                                            1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                            • Slide Number 1
                                                                                            • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                            • Resources

                                                                                              Inflammation of the liver

                                                                                              Hepatitis(hepp ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Source Abbott Diagnostics

                                                                                              022

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              10022855

                                                                                              Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                                              the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                                              Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              063

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              10674828

                                                                                              An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                                              Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              11613874

                                                                                              Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                                              the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                                              A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                                              scrotal cavity

                                                                                              Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                              polyp formation

                                                                                              Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              12745848

                                                                                              The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                              bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                              bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                              Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              063

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              11531426

                                                                                              An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                              glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                              Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                              aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                              most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                              Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                              Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                              abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                              course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                              Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              040

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              12256323

                                                                                              Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                              Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              050

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              11719725

                                                                                              Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                              throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                              from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                              allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                              Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                              040

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              11531426

                                                                                              A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                              abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                              the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                              Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                              to severe complications

                                                                                              Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              063

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              09399182

                                                                                              Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                              Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                              Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                              Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                              Home Help

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                              removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                              Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              050

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              14835643

                                                                                              A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                              opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                              directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                              Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                              022

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              11253604

                                                                                              Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                              Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                              050

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              113785

                                                                                              X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                              duodenum

                                                                                              Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Patient with gallstones

                                                                                              050

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              13185847

                                                                                              Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                              Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              063

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              14348296

                                                                                              Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                              remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                              Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              050

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              17450063

                                                                                              Excision of the colon

                                                                                              Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                              050

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              09785304

                                                                                              Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                              Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              022

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              10552379

                                                                                              Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                              abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                              treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                              Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              063

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              10608977

                                                                                              A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                              Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                              (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              21545026

                                                                                              A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                              saline solution

                                                                                              Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                              022

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              10580679

                                                                                              Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                              (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                              Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Suture of the tongue

                                                                                              Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                              Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                              Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              050

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              1414367

                                                                                              Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                              Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                              050

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              09820406

                                                                                              Excision of a polyp

                                                                                              Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              050

                                                                                              Other

                                                                                              11531426

                                                                                              Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                              sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                              endoscope

                                                                                              Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              12395099

                                                                                              Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                              correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                              Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                              Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                              Previous Home Help

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              31770058

                                                                                              1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                              • Slide Number 1
                                                                                              • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                              • Resources

                                                                                                Protrusion of part of the stomach upward through an opening in the diaphragm normally penetrated by

                                                                                                the esophagus known as the esophageal hiatus

                                                                                                Hiatal Hernia(high AY tal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                063

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                10674828

                                                                                                An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                                                Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                11613874

                                                                                                Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                                                the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                                                A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                                                scrotal cavity

                                                                                                Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                                polyp formation

                                                                                                Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                12745848

                                                                                                The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                                bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                                bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                                Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                063

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                11531426

                                                                                                An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                                glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                                Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                                aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                                most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                                Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                                Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                                abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                                course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                                Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                040

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                12256323

                                                                                                Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                                Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                050

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                11719725

                                                                                                Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                                throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                                from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                                allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                                Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                                040

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                11531426

                                                                                                A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                                abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                                the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                                Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                                to severe complications

                                                                                                Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                063

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                09399182

                                                                                                Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                Home Help

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                050

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                14835643

                                                                                                A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                022

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                11253604

                                                                                                Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                050

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                113785

                                                                                                X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                duodenum

                                                                                                Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                050

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                13185847

                                                                                                Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                063

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                14348296

                                                                                                Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                050

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                17450063

                                                                                                Excision of the colon

                                                                                                Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                050

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                09785304

                                                                                                Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                022

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                10552379

                                                                                                Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                063

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                10608977

                                                                                                A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                21545026

                                                                                                A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                saline solution

                                                                                                Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                022

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                10580679

                                                                                                Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                050

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                1414367

                                                                                                Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                050

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                09820406

                                                                                                Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                050

                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                11531426

                                                                                                Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                endoscope

                                                                                                Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                12395099

                                                                                                Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                Previous Home Help

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                31770058

                                                                                                1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                • Resources

                                                                                                  An obstruction of the intestine Symptoms include pain vomiting and often fever and dehydration

                                                                                                  Ileus(ILL ee uss)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  11613874

                                                                                                  Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                                                  the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                                                  A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                                                  scrotal cavity

                                                                                                  Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                                  polyp formation

                                                                                                  Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  12745848

                                                                                                  The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                                  bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                                  bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                                  Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  063

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  11531426

                                                                                                  An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                                  glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                                  Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                                  aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                                  most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                                  Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                                  Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                                  abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                                  course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                                  Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  040

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  12256323

                                                                                                  Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                                  Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  11719725

                                                                                                  Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                                  throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                                  from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                                  allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                                  Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                                  040

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  11531426

                                                                                                  A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                                  abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                                  the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                                  Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                                  to severe complications

                                                                                                  Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  063

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  09399182

                                                                                                  Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                  Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                  Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                  Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                  Home Help

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                  removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                  Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  14835643

                                                                                                  A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                  opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                  directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                  Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                  022

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  11253604

                                                                                                  Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                  Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  113785

                                                                                                  X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                  duodenum

                                                                                                  Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  13185847

                                                                                                  Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                  Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  063

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  14348296

                                                                                                  Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                  remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                  Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  17450063

                                                                                                  Excision of the colon

                                                                                                  Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  09785304

                                                                                                  Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                  Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  022

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  10552379

                                                                                                  Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                  abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                  treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                  Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  063

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  10608977

                                                                                                  A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                  Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                  (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  21545026

                                                                                                  A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                  saline solution

                                                                                                  Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                  022

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  10580679

                                                                                                  Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                  (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                  Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                  Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                  Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                  Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  1414367

                                                                                                  Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                  Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  09820406

                                                                                                  Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                  Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                  11531426

                                                                                                  Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                  sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                  endoscope

                                                                                                  Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  12395099

                                                                                                  Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                  correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                  Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                  Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  31770058

                                                                                                  1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                  • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                  • Resources

                                                                                                    Protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in

                                                                                                    the inguinal (groin) region

                                                                                                    A direct inguinal hernia occurs among males and is a protrusion into the

                                                                                                    scrotal cavity

                                                                                                    Inguinal Hernia(ING gwih nal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                                    polyp formation

                                                                                                    Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    12745848

                                                                                                    The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                                    bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                                    bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                                    Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    063

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    11531426

                                                                                                    An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                                    glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                                    Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                                    aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                                    most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                                    Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                                    Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                                    abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                                    course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                                    Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    040

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    12256323

                                                                                                    Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                                    Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    11719725

                                                                                                    Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                                    throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                                    from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                                    allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                                    Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                                    040

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    11531426

                                                                                                    A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                                    abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                                    the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                                    Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                                    to severe complications

                                                                                                    Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    063

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    09399182

                                                                                                    Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                    Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                    Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                    Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                    Home Help

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                    removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                    Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    14835643

                                                                                                    A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                    opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                    directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                    Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                    022

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    11253604

                                                                                                    Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                    Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    113785

                                                                                                    X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                    duodenum

                                                                                                    Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    13185847

                                                                                                    Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                    Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    063

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    14348296

                                                                                                    Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                    remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                    Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    17450063

                                                                                                    Excision of the colon

                                                                                                    Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    09785304

                                                                                                    Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                    Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    022

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    10552379

                                                                                                    Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                    abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                    treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                    Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    063

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    10608977

                                                                                                    A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                    Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                    (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    21545026

                                                                                                    A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                    saline solution

                                                                                                    Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                    022

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    10580679

                                                                                                    Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                    (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                    Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                    Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                    Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                    Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    1414367

                                                                                                    Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                    Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    09820406

                                                                                                    Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                    Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                    11531426

                                                                                                    Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                    sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                    endoscope

                                                                                                    Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    12395099

                                                                                                    Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                    correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                    Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    31770058

                                                                                                    1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                    • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                    • Resources

                                                                                                      An infolding of a segment of the intestine within another segment This often causes a reduction of intestinal motility and is often associated with

                                                                                                      polyp formation

                                                                                                      Intussusception(IN tuh suh SEP shun)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      12745848

                                                                                                      The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                                      bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                                      bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                                      Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      063

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      11531426

                                                                                                      An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                                      glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                                      Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                                      aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                                      most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                                      Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                                      Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                                      abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                                      course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                                      Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      040

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      12256323

                                                                                                      Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                                      Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      11719725

                                                                                                      Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                                      throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                                      from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                                      allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                                      Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                                      040

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      11531426

                                                                                                      A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                                      abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                                      the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                                      Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                                      to severe complications

                                                                                                      Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      063

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      09399182

                                                                                                      Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                      Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                      Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                      Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                      Home Help

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                      removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                      Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      14835643

                                                                                                      A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                      opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                      directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                      Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                      022

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      11253604

                                                                                                      Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                      Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      113785

                                                                                                      X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                      duodenum

                                                                                                      Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      13185847

                                                                                                      Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                      Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      063

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      14348296

                                                                                                      Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                      remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                      Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      17450063

                                                                                                      Excision of the colon

                                                                                                      Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      09785304

                                                                                                      Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                      Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      022

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      10552379

                                                                                                      Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                      abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                      treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                      Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      063

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      10608977

                                                                                                      A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                      Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                      (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      21545026

                                                                                                      A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                      saline solution

                                                                                                      Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                      022

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      10580679

                                                                                                      Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                      (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                      Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                      Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                      Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                      Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      1414367

                                                                                                      Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                      Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      09820406

                                                                                                      Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                      Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                      11531426

                                                                                                      Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                      sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                      endoscope

                                                                                                      Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      12395099

                                                                                                      Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                      correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                      Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                      Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      31770058

                                                                                                      1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                      • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                      • Resources

                                                                                                        The inflammation of the pancreas

                                                                                                        bull Acute pancreatitis is an acute episode of pancreatitis

                                                                                                        bull Chronic pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by recurring or persistent abdominal pain with or without steatorrhea or diabetes mellitus [5]

                                                                                                        Pancreatitis(PAN kree ah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        063

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        11531426

                                                                                                        An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                                        glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                                        Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                                        aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                                        most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                                        Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                                        Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                                        abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                                        course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                                        Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        040

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        12256323

                                                                                                        Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                                        Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        11719725

                                                                                                        Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                                        throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                                        from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                                        allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                                        Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                                        040

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        11531426

                                                                                                        A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                                        abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                                        the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                                        Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                                        to severe complications

                                                                                                        Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        063

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        09399182

                                                                                                        Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                        Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                        Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                        Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                        Home Help

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                        removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                        Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        14835643

                                                                                                        A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                        opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                        directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                        Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                        022

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        11253604

                                                                                                        Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                        Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        113785

                                                                                                        X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                        duodenum

                                                                                                        Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        13185847

                                                                                                        Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                        Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        063

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        14348296

                                                                                                        Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                        remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                        Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        17450063

                                                                                                        Excision of the colon

                                                                                                        Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        09785304

                                                                                                        Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                        Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        022

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        10552379

                                                                                                        Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                        abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                        treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                        Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        063

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        10608977

                                                                                                        A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                        Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                        (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        21545026

                                                                                                        A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                        saline solution

                                                                                                        Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                        022

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        10580679

                                                                                                        Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                        (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                        Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                        Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                        Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                        Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        1414367

                                                                                                        Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                        Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        09820406

                                                                                                        Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                        Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                        11531426

                                                                                                        Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                        sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                        endoscope

                                                                                                        Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        12395099

                                                                                                        Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                        correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                        Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                        Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        31770058

                                                                                                        1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                        • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                        • Resources

                                                                                                          An inflammation of one or both parotid glands the major salivary

                                                                                                          glands located on either side of the face

                                                                                                          Parotitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus

                                                                                                          aureus but can result from viral infection and other causes The

                                                                                                          most common viral cause of parotitisis mumps [5]

                                                                                                          Parotitis(pahr oh TYE tiss)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Copyright copy 2007 Nucleus Medical Art Inc All rights reservedwwwnucleusinccom

                                                                                                          Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                                          abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                                          course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                                          Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          040

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          12256323

                                                                                                          Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                                          Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          11719725

                                                                                                          Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                                          throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                                          from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                                          allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                                          Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                                          040

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          11531426

                                                                                                          A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                                          abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                                          the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                                          Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                                          to severe complications

                                                                                                          Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          063

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          09399182

                                                                                                          Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                          Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                          Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                          Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                          Home Help

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                          removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                          Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          14835643

                                                                                                          A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                          opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                          directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                          Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                          022

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          11253604

                                                                                                          Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                          Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          113785

                                                                                                          X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                          duodenum

                                                                                                          Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          13185847

                                                                                                          Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                          Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          063

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          14348296

                                                                                                          Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                          remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                          Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          17450063

                                                                                                          Excision of the colon

                                                                                                          Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          09785304

                                                                                                          Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                          Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          022

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          10552379

                                                                                                          Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                          abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                          treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                          Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          063

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          10608977

                                                                                                          A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                          Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                          (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          21545026

                                                                                                          A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                          saline solution

                                                                                                          Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                          022

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          10580679

                                                                                                          Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                          (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                          Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                          Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                          Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                          Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          1414367

                                                                                                          Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                          Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          09820406

                                                                                                          Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                          Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                          11531426

                                                                                                          Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                          sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                          endoscope

                                                                                                          Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          12395099

                                                                                                          Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                          correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                          Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                          Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          31770058

                                                                                                          1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                          • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                          • Resources

                                                                                                            Inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous membrane which lines part of the

                                                                                                            abdominal cavity and some of the viscera it contains) It may be localized or generalized generally has an acute

                                                                                                            course and may depend on either infection (often due to rupture of a hollow viscus) or on a non-infectious process

                                                                                                            Peritonitis(pair ih toh NYE tiss)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            040

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            12256323

                                                                                                            Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                                            Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            11719725

                                                                                                            Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                                            throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                                            from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                                            allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                                            Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                                            040

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            11531426

                                                                                                            A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                                            abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                                            the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                                            Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                                            to severe complications

                                                                                                            Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            063

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            09399182

                                                                                                            Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                            Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                            Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                            Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                            Home Help

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                            removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                            Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            14835643

                                                                                                            A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                            opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                            directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                            Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                            022

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            11253604

                                                                                                            Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                            Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            113785

                                                                                                            X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                            duodenum

                                                                                                            Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            13185847

                                                                                                            Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                            Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            063

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            14348296

                                                                                                            Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                            remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                            Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            17450063

                                                                                                            Excision of the colon

                                                                                                            Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            09785304

                                                                                                            Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                            Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            022

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            10552379

                                                                                                            Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                            abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                            treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                            Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            063

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            10608977

                                                                                                            A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                            Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                            (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            21545026

                                                                                                            A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                            saline solution

                                                                                                            Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                            022

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            10580679

                                                                                                            Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                            (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                            Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                            Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                            Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                            Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            1414367

                                                                                                            Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                            Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            09820406

                                                                                                            Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                            Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                            11531426

                                                                                                            Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                            sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                            endoscope

                                                                                                            Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            12395099

                                                                                                            Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                            correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                            Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                            Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            31770058

                                                                                                            1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                            • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                            • Resources

                                                                                                              Presence of many polyps usually in the colon or rectum which poses a high level of risk for malignancy

                                                                                                              Polyposis(pall ee POH siss)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              11719725

                                                                                                              Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                                              throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                                              from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                                              allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                                              Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                                              040

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              11531426

                                                                                                              A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                                              abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                                              the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                                              Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                                              to severe complications

                                                                                                              Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              063

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              09399182

                                                                                                              Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                              Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                              Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                              Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                              Home Help

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                              removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                              Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              14835643

                                                                                                              A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                              opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                              directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                              Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                              022

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              11253604

                                                                                                              Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                              Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              113785

                                                                                                              X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                              duodenum

                                                                                                              Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              13185847

                                                                                                              Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                              Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              063

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              14348296

                                                                                                              Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                              remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                              Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              17450063

                                                                                                              Excision of the colon

                                                                                                              Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              09785304

                                                                                                              Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                              Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              022

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              10552379

                                                                                                              Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                              abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                              treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                              Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              063

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              10608977

                                                                                                              A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                              Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                              (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              21545026

                                                                                                              A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                              saline solution

                                                                                                              Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                              022

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              10580679

                                                                                                              Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                              (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                              Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                              Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                              Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                              Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              1414367

                                                                                                              Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                              Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              09820406

                                                                                                              Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                              Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                              11531426

                                                                                                              Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                              sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                              endoscope

                                                                                                              Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              12395099

                                                                                                              Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                              correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                              Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                              Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              31770058

                                                                                                              1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                              • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                              • Resources

                                                                                                                Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth which may involve the cheeks gums tongue lips

                                                                                                                throat and roof or floor of the mouth The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself such as poor oral hygiene poorly fitted dentures or from mouth burns

                                                                                                                from hot food or drinks or by conditions that affect the entire body such as medications

                                                                                                                allergic reactions or infections [5]

                                                                                                                Stomatitis(stoh mah TYE tiss)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                Source CDC ndash Sol Silverman Jr DDS

                                                                                                                040

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                11531426

                                                                                                                A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                                                abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                                                the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                                                Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                                                to severe complications

                                                                                                                Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                063

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                09399182

                                                                                                                Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                                Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                                Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                                Home Help

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                                removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                                Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                14835643

                                                                                                                A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                                opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                                directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                                Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                                022

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                11253604

                                                                                                                Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                                Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                113785

                                                                                                                X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                                duodenum

                                                                                                                Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                13185847

                                                                                                                Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                                Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                063

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                14348296

                                                                                                                Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                                remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                                Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                17450063

                                                                                                                Excision of the colon

                                                                                                                Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                09785304

                                                                                                                Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                022

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                10552379

                                                                                                                Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                063

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                10608977

                                                                                                                A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                21545026

                                                                                                                A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                saline solution

                                                                                                                Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                022

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                10580679

                                                                                                                Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                1414367

                                                                                                                Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                09820406

                                                                                                                Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                11531426

                                                                                                                Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                endoscope

                                                                                                                Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                12395099

                                                                                                                Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                31770058

                                                                                                                1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                • Resources

                                                                                                                  A protrusion of a loop of the intestine through the

                                                                                                                  abdominal wall in the umbilical region (the area surrounding

                                                                                                                  the umbilicus or navel)

                                                                                                                  Umbilical Hernia(um BILL ih kal HER nee ah)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                                                  to severe complications

                                                                                                                  Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  063

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  09399182

                                                                                                                  Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                                  Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                  Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                                  Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                                  Home Help

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                                  removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                                  Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  14835643

                                                                                                                  A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                                  opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                                  directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                                  Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                                  022

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  11253604

                                                                                                                  Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                                  Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  113785

                                                                                                                  X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                                  duodenum

                                                                                                                  Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  13185847

                                                                                                                  Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                                  Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  063

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  14348296

                                                                                                                  Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                                  remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                                  Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  17450063

                                                                                                                  Excision of the colon

                                                                                                                  Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  09785304

                                                                                                                  Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                  Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  022

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  10552379

                                                                                                                  Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                  abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                  treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                  Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  063

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  10608977

                                                                                                                  A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                  Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                  (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  21545026

                                                                                                                  A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                  saline solution

                                                                                                                  Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                  022

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  10580679

                                                                                                                  Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                  (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                  Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                  Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                  Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                  Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  1414367

                                                                                                                  Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                  Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  09820406

                                                                                                                  Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                  Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                  11531426

                                                                                                                  Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                  sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                  endoscope

                                                                                                                  Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  12395099

                                                                                                                  Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                  correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                  Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                  Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  31770058

                                                                                                                  1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                  • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                  • Resources

                                                                                                                    When the small intestine twists causing an obstruction that can lead

                                                                                                                    to severe complications

                                                                                                                    Volvulus(VOLL vyoo luss)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    063

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    09399182

                                                                                                                    Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                                    Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                    Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                                    Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                                    Home Help

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                                    removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                                    Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    14835643

                                                                                                                    A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                                    opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                                    directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                                    Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                                    022

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    11253604

                                                                                                                    Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                                    Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    113785

                                                                                                                    X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                                    duodenum

                                                                                                                    Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    13185847

                                                                                                                    Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                                    Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    063

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    14348296

                                                                                                                    Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                                    remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                                    Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    17450063

                                                                                                                    Excision of the colon

                                                                                                                    Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    09785304

                                                                                                                    Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                    Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    022

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    10552379

                                                                                                                    Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                    abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                    treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                    Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    063

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    10608977

                                                                                                                    A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                    Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                    (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    21545026

                                                                                                                    A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                    saline solution

                                                                                                                    Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                    022

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    10580679

                                                                                                                    Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                    (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                    Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                    Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                    Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                    Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    1414367

                                                                                                                    Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                    Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    09820406

                                                                                                                    Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                    Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                    11531426

                                                                                                                    Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                    sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                    endoscope

                                                                                                                    Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    12395099

                                                                                                                    Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                    correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                    Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    31770058

                                                                                                                    1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                    • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                    • Resources

                                                                                                                      Abdominoplasty Antiemetic Appendectomy Cholangiogram Cholecystectomy

                                                                                                                      Choledocholithotomy Colectomy Colonoscopy Colostomy Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                      Gastric Lavage Gastroscopy Glossorrhaphy Hemorrhoidectomy Herniorrhaphy

                                                                                                                      Polypectomy Sigmoidscopy Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

                                                                                                                      Home Help

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                                      removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                                      Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      14835643

                                                                                                                      A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                                      opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                                      directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                                      Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                                      022

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      11253604

                                                                                                                      Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                                      Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      113785

                                                                                                                      X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                                      duodenum

                                                                                                                      Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      13185847

                                                                                                                      Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                                      Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      063

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      14348296

                                                                                                                      Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                                      remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                                      Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      17450063

                                                                                                                      Excision of the colon

                                                                                                                      Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      09785304

                                                                                                                      Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                      Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      022

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      10552379

                                                                                                                      Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                      abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                      treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                      Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      063

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      10608977

                                                                                                                      A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                      Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                      (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      21545026

                                                                                                                      A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                      saline solution

                                                                                                                      Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                      022

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      10580679

                                                                                                                      Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                      (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                      Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                      Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                      Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                      Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      1414367

                                                                                                                      Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                      Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      09820406

                                                                                                                      Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                      Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                      11531426

                                                                                                                      Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                      sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                      endoscope

                                                                                                                      Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      12395099

                                                                                                                      Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                      correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                      Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                      Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      31770058

                                                                                                                      1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                      • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                      • Resources

                                                                                                                        Plastic surgery of the abdomen in which excess fatty tissue and skin are

                                                                                                                        removed usually for cosmetic purposes [10]

                                                                                                                        Abdominoplasty(ab DOM ih noh plass tee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        14835643

                                                                                                                        A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                                        opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                                        directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                                        Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                                        022

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        11253604

                                                                                                                        Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                                        Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        113785

                                                                                                                        X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                                        duodenum

                                                                                                                        Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        13185847

                                                                                                                        Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                                        Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        063

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        14348296

                                                                                                                        Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                                        remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                                        Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        17450063

                                                                                                                        Excision of the colon

                                                                                                                        Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        09785304

                                                                                                                        Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                        Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        022

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        10552379

                                                                                                                        Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                        abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                        treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                        Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        063

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        10608977

                                                                                                                        A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                        Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                        (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        21545026

                                                                                                                        A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                        saline solution

                                                                                                                        Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                        022

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        10580679

                                                                                                                        Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                        (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                        Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                        Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                        Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                        Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        1414367

                                                                                                                        Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                        Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        09820406

                                                                                                                        Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                        Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                        11531426

                                                                                                                        Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                        sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                        endoscope

                                                                                                                        Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        12395099

                                                                                                                        Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                        correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                        Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                        Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        31770058

                                                                                                                        1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                        • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                        • Resources

                                                                                                                          A drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of

                                                                                                                          opioid analgesics general anesthetics and chemotherapy

                                                                                                                          directed against cancer [5]

                                                                                                                          Antiemetic(an tye ee MEH tik)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          Source MIT Open Courseware

                                                                                                                          022

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          11253604

                                                                                                                          Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                                          Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          113785

                                                                                                                          X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                                          duodenum

                                                                                                                          Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          13185847

                                                                                                                          Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                                          Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          063

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          14348296

                                                                                                                          Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                                          remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                                          Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          17450063

                                                                                                                          Excision of the colon

                                                                                                                          Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          09785304

                                                                                                                          Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                          Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          022

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          10552379

                                                                                                                          Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                          abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                          treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                          Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          063

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          10608977

                                                                                                                          A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                          Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                          (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          21545026

                                                                                                                          A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                          saline solution

                                                                                                                          Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                          022

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          10580679

                                                                                                                          Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                          (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                          Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                          Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                          Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                          Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          1414367

                                                                                                                          Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                          Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          09820406

                                                                                                                          Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                          Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                          11531426

                                                                                                                          Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                          sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                          endoscope

                                                                                                                          Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          12395099

                                                                                                                          Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                          correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                          Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                          Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          31770058

                                                                                                                          1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                          • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                          • Resources

                                                                                                                            Surgical removal or excision of the appendix

                                                                                                                            Appendectomy(app ehn DEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            Source Wikimedia Commons

                                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            113785

                                                                                                                            X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                                            duodenum

                                                                                                                            Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            13185847

                                                                                                                            Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                                            Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            063

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            14348296

                                                                                                                            Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                                            remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                                            Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            17450063

                                                                                                                            Excision of the colon

                                                                                                                            Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            09785304

                                                                                                                            Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                            Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            022

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            10552379

                                                                                                                            Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                            abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                            treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                            Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            063

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            10608977

                                                                                                                            A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                            Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                            (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            21545026

                                                                                                                            A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                            saline solution

                                                                                                                            Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                            022

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            10580679

                                                                                                                            Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                            (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                            Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                            Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                            Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                            Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            1414367

                                                                                                                            Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                            Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            09820406

                                                                                                                            Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                            Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                            11531426

                                                                                                                            Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                            sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                            endoscope

                                                                                                                            Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            12395099

                                                                                                                            Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                            correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                            Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                            Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            31770058

                                                                                                                            1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                            • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                            • Resources

                                                                                                                              X-ray image of the bile ducts between the liver gallbladder and

                                                                                                                              duodenum

                                                                                                                              Cholangiogram(koh LAHN jee oh gram)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              Patient with gallstones

                                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                              13185847

                                                                                                                              Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                                              Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              063

                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                              14348296

                                                                                                                              Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                                              remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                                              Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                              17450063

                                                                                                                              Excision of the colon

                                                                                                                              Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                              09785304

                                                                                                                              Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                              Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              022

                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                              10552379

                                                                                                                              Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                              abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                              treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                              Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              063

                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                              10608977

                                                                                                                              A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                              Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                              (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                              21545026

                                                                                                                              A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                              saline solution

                                                                                                                              Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                              022

                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                              10580679

                                                                                                                              Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                              (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                              Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                              Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                              Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                              Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                              1414367

                                                                                                                              Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                              Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                              09820406

                                                                                                                              Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                              Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                              11531426

                                                                                                                              Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                              sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                              endoscope

                                                                                                                              Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              12395099

                                                                                                                              Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                              correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                              Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                              Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              31770058

                                                                                                                              1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                              • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                              • Resources

                                                                                                                                Excision of the gallbladder

                                                                                                                                Cholecystectomy(KOH lee siss TEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                063

                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                14348296

                                                                                                                                Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                                                remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                                                Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                17450063

                                                                                                                                Excision of the colon

                                                                                                                                Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                09785304

                                                                                                                                Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                                Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                022

                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                10552379

                                                                                                                                Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                                abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                                treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                                Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                063

                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                10608977

                                                                                                                                A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                                Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                                (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                21545026

                                                                                                                                A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                                saline solution

                                                                                                                                Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                                022

                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                10580679

                                                                                                                                Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                                (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                                Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                                Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                                Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                                Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                1414367

                                                                                                                                Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                                Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                09820406

                                                                                                                                Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                11531426

                                                                                                                                Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                endoscope

                                                                                                                                Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                12395099

                                                                                                                                Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                31770058

                                                                                                                                1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                • Resources

                                                                                                                                  Incision into the common bile duct which is performed to

                                                                                                                                  remove one or more obstructive stones

                                                                                                                                  Choledocholithotomy(koh LEH doh koh lih THOTT oh mee)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                  17450063

                                                                                                                                  Excision of the colon

                                                                                                                                  Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                  09785304

                                                                                                                                  Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                                  Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  022

                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                  10552379

                                                                                                                                  Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                                  abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                                  treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                                  Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  063

                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                  10608977

                                                                                                                                  A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                                  Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                                  (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                  21545026

                                                                                                                                  A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                                  saline solution

                                                                                                                                  Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                                  022

                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                  10580679

                                                                                                                                  Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                                  (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                                  Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                                  Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                                  Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                                  Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                  1414367

                                                                                                                                  Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                                  Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                  09820406

                                                                                                                                  Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                  Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                  11531426

                                                                                                                                  Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                  sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                  endoscope

                                                                                                                                  Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  12395099

                                                                                                                                  Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                  correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                  Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                  Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  31770058

                                                                                                                                  1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                  • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                  • Resources

                                                                                                                                    Excision of the colon

                                                                                                                                    Colectomy(koh LEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    Source The Cancer Council of New South Wales

                                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                                    09785304

                                                                                                                                    Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                                    Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    022

                                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                                    10552379

                                                                                                                                    Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                                    abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                                    treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                                    Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    063

                                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                                    10608977

                                                                                                                                    A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                                    Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                                    (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                                    21545026

                                                                                                                                    A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                                    saline solution

                                                                                                                                    Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                                    022

                                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                                    10580679

                                                                                                                                    Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                                    (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                                    Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                                    Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                                    Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                                    Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                                    1414367

                                                                                                                                    Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                                    Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                                    09820406

                                                                                                                                    Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                    Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                                    11531426

                                                                                                                                    Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                    sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                    endoscope

                                                                                                                                    Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    12395099

                                                                                                                                    Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                    correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                    Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    31770058

                                                                                                                                    1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                    • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                    • Resources

                                                                                                                                      Visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope

                                                                                                                                      Colonoscopy(koh lunn OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      022

                                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                                      10552379

                                                                                                                                      Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                                      abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                                      treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                                      Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      063

                                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                                      10608977

                                                                                                                                      A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                                      Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                                      (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                                      21545026

                                                                                                                                      A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                                      saline solution

                                                                                                                                      Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                                      022

                                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                                      10580679

                                                                                                                                      Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                                      (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                                      Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                                      Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                                      Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                                      Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                                      1414367

                                                                                                                                      Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                                      Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                                      09820406

                                                                                                                                      Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                      Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                                      11531426

                                                                                                                                      Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                      sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                      endoscope

                                                                                                                                      Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      12395099

                                                                                                                                      Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                      correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                      Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                      Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      31770058

                                                                                                                                      1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                      • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                      • Resources

                                                                                                                                        Surgical creation of an opening into the colon by way of the

                                                                                                                                        abdominal wall which establishes an artificial anus and may be temporary or permanent as a

                                                                                                                                        treatment for cancer obstructions or ulcerative colitis

                                                                                                                                        Colostomy(koh LOSS toh mee)

                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                        063

                                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                                        10608977

                                                                                                                                        A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                                        Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                                        (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                                        21545026

                                                                                                                                        A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                                        saline solution

                                                                                                                                        Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                        Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                                        022

                                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                                        10580679

                                                                                                                                        Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                                        (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                                        Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                        Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                                        Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                        Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                                        Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                                        Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                                        1414367

                                                                                                                                        Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                                        Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                        Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                                        09820406

                                                                                                                                        Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                        Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                        050

                                                                                                                                        Other

                                                                                                                                        11531426

                                                                                                                                        Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                        sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                        endoscope

                                                                                                                                        Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                        12395099

                                                                                                                                        Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                        correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                        Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                        Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                        31770058

                                                                                                                                        1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                        • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                        • Resources

                                                                                                                                          A lab test performed to detect blood in the feces

                                                                                                                                          Fecal Occult Blood Test

                                                                                                                                          (FEE kal uh CULT)

                                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                                          21545026

                                                                                                                                          A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                                          saline solution

                                                                                                                                          Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                          Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                                          022

                                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                                          10580679

                                                                                                                                          Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                                          (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                                          Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                          Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                                          Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                          Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                                          Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                                          Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                                          1414367

                                                                                                                                          Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                                          Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                          Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                                          09820406

                                                                                                                                          Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                          Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                          050

                                                                                                                                          Other

                                                                                                                                          11531426

                                                                                                                                          Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                          sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                          endoscope

                                                                                                                                          Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                          12395099

                                                                                                                                          Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                          correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                          Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                          Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                          31770058

                                                                                                                                          1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                          • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                          • Resources

                                                                                                                                            A cleansing procedure in which the stomach is rinsed with a

                                                                                                                                            saline solution

                                                                                                                                            Gastric Lavage(GAS trik lah VAHZH)

                                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                            Source Kimberly-Clark Healthcare

                                                                                                                                            022

                                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                                            10580679

                                                                                                                                            Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                                            (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                                            Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                            Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                                            Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                            Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                                            Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                                            Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                                            1414367

                                                                                                                                            Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                                            Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                            Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                                            09820406

                                                                                                                                            Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                            Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                            050

                                                                                                                                            Other

                                                                                                                                            11531426

                                                                                                                                            Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                            sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                            endoscope

                                                                                                                                            Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                            12395099

                                                                                                                                            Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                            correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                            Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                            Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                            31770058

                                                                                                                                            1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                            • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                            • Resources

                                                                                                                                              Visual examination of the stomach with a gastroscope

                                                                                                                                              (GAS troh skope) a specialized type of endoscope

                                                                                                                                              Gastroscopy(gas TROSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                              Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                                              Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                              Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                                              Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                                              Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                                              1414367

                                                                                                                                              Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                                              Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                              Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                                              09820406

                                                                                                                                              Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                              Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                              050

                                                                                                                                              Other

                                                                                                                                              11531426

                                                                                                                                              Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                              sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                              endoscope

                                                                                                                                              Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                              12395099

                                                                                                                                              Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                              correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                              Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                              Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                              31770058

                                                                                                                                              1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                              Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                              Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                              • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                              • Resources

                                                                                                                                                Suture of the tongue

                                                                                                                                                Glossorrhaphy(gloss OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                Source Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck ed 2 WB Saunders

                                                                                                                                                Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                                                Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                                1414367

                                                                                                                                                Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                                                Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                                09820406

                                                                                                                                                Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                                Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                050

                                                                                                                                                Other

                                                                                                                                                11531426

                                                                                                                                                Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                                sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                                endoscope

                                                                                                                                                Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                12395099

                                                                                                                                                Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                                correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                                Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                                Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                31770058

                                                                                                                                                1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                                Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
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                                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
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                                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
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                                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
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                                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
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                                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
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                                                                                                                                                • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
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                                                                                                                                                • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                                • Resources

                                                                                                                                                  Excision of hemorrhoids

                                                                                                                                                  Hemorrhoidectomy(HEM oh royd EK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                                  1414367

                                                                                                                                                  Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                                                  Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                  Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                                  09820406

                                                                                                                                                  Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                                  Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                  050

                                                                                                                                                  Other

                                                                                                                                                  11531426

                                                                                                                                                  Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                                  sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                                  endoscope

                                                                                                                                                  Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                  12395099

                                                                                                                                                  Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                                  correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                                  Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                                  Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                  31770058

                                                                                                                                                  1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                                  Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                  Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                  • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
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                                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                  • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
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                                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                  • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
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                                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
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                                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
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                                                                                                                                                  • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                                  • Treatments amp Procedures
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                                                                                                                                                  • Resources

                                                                                                                                                    Surgical repair of a hernia

                                                                                                                                                    Herniorrhaphy(HER nee OR ah fee)

                                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                    Source Surgery Encyclopedia

                                                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                                                    09820406

                                                                                                                                                    Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                                    Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                    050

                                                                                                                                                    Other

                                                                                                                                                    11531426

                                                                                                                                                    Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                                    sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                                    endoscope

                                                                                                                                                    Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                    12395099

                                                                                                                                                    Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                                    correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                                    Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                                    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                    31770058

                                                                                                                                                    1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                                    Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                    Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                    • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
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                                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                    • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
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                                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
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                                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                    • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
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                                                                                                                                                    • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
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                                                                                                                                                    • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                                    • Resources

                                                                                                                                                      Excision of a polyp

                                                                                                                                                      Polypectomy(pall in PEK toh mee)

                                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                      050

                                                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                                                      11531426

                                                                                                                                                      Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                                      sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                                      endoscope

                                                                                                                                                      Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                      12395099

                                                                                                                                                      Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                                      correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                                      Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                                      Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                      31770058

                                                                                                                                                      1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                                      Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                      Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                      • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
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                                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                      • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
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                                                                                                                                                      • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
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                                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                      • Diseases amp Disorders
                                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
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                                                                                                                                                      • Treatments amp Procedures
                                                                                                                                                      • Resources

                                                                                                                                                        Visual examination of the sigmoid colon with a

                                                                                                                                                        sigmoidoscope (sig MOYD oh skope) a specialized type of

                                                                                                                                                        endoscope

                                                                                                                                                        Sigmoidoscopy(sig moyd OSS koh pee)

                                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                        12395099

                                                                                                                                                        Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                                        correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                                        Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                                        Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                        31770058

                                                                                                                                                        1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                                        Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                        Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                        • Slide Number 1
                                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash Root Terms
                                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
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                                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                        • Overview ndash GI System
                                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
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                                                                                                                                                        • Signs amp Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                        • Diseases amp Disorders
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                                                                                                                                                          Surgical repair of uvula palate and pharynx which is usually performed to

                                                                                                                                                          correct obstructive sleep apnea

                                                                                                                                                          Abbreviated UPPP

                                                                                                                                                          Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(YOO vyoo loh PAHL ah toh FAIR in GOH plass tee)

                                                                                                                                                          Previous Home Help

                                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

                                                                                                                                                          31770058

                                                                                                                                                          1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

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                                                                                                                                                          Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

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                                                                                                                                                            1 Centers for Disease Control amp Prevention (httpphilcdcgovphilhomeasp)2 Unlocking Medical Terminology by Bruce Wingerd3 Medline Plus4 Wikimedia Commons (httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiMain_Page)5 Wikipedia (httpenwikipediaorg)6 The Language of Medicine by Davi-Ellen Chabner7 National Library of Medicine8 World Health Organization (httpwwwwhointen)9 International Journal of Surgery (httpwwwtheijscomindexphp)10 American Heritage Stedmanrsquos Medical Dictionary

                                                                                                                                                            Previous Home Help Next

                                                                                                                                                            Overview Signs amp Symptoms Diseases amp Disorders Treatments

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