Overview and Descriptive Statisticspeople.stat.sfu.ca/~cao/Teaching/chapter1.pdf · Use interpolation on the order statistics. (See Calculation ?quantile in R) Trimmed means A sample

Overview and Descriptive Statistics

Outline – Populations, Samples and Processes

Outline – Pictorial and Tabular Methods in Descriptive Statistics

Outline – Measures of Location

Outline – Measures of Variability

Chapter 1: Descriptive Statistics

1.1 Populations, samples and processes

Descriptive statistics

Challenger example

Probability and statistics

Data collection

Data collection (cont’d)

1.2 Pictorial Methods

Golf course yardages

Histograms

Unequal bin widths

Categorical data

Bar plot for health complaints

Sorted bar plot for health complaints

Multivariate data

Measures of location

Quartiles, percentiles, and quantities

Trimmed means

Summary of categorical data

Sample Variance and standard deviation

Properties of variance

Boxplots

Comparative boxplots