Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companiesec.europa.eu/echo/files/civil_protection/civil/... · Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies Background -

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

THE PRESTIGE OPERATION

NORWEGIAN LESSONS LEARNED

ByKåre-L. Jørgensen

Advisor - OperationsNorwegian Clean Seas Association

ForOperating Companies

(NOFO)

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Principles and structure

PERTRA

Main principles of the NOFO agreement

Members

• Cooperation of operating companies on the Norwegian shelf• Financed by members according to established principles of cost sharing• Board of directors• General assembly

• Establish and maintain oil spill emergency preparedness• Implement research and development on oil spill contingency

NOFO

Cooperating parties

• Statoil Mongstad• Hydro Sture• Navion• SFT/KyV• IUA• OSRL

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Organisation

General assembly(14 members)

Board of Directors(5 members)

CEOTharald M. Brekne

AccountingTrond Mauritzen

AdministrationPia Grurø

EnvironmentFrode Engen

TechnicalSigmund Holmemo

Gry Asheim Eide

OperationsJon Rødal

Kåre-L. Jørgensen

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Background - Mobilisation

• NOFO was requested to assist with vessels and equipment. The Spanish authorities made the request to the Norwegian pollution control authorities that in turn contacted NOFO.

• An agreement was reached and two NOFO systems were mobilised.

• The two systems was placed under SASEMAR control as follows:

– One in the end of November 2002 – One in mid December 2002

• Both systems participated in the cleanup operations up to the middle of February 2003.

• For a period the systems were handed over to the French authorities and assisted in the clean up in the Bay of Biscay

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

NOFO System

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

NOFO Equipment

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

NOFO resources

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

NOFO - Lessons Learned

• Operational experiences– Chain of Command and Liaisons– Tactical use– Logistic support

• NOFO equipment - experiences– Vessels– Booms– Skimmers– Unloading vessels– Cleaning personnel and equipment

• Conclusion

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Chain of Command - Liaison

SASEMAR

MEDIA

SFT

FINISTERRELOGISTICS

CAPTAINOR-VESSEL

CREW IN ACTION

NOFO/OSC

TOWINGVESSEL SIT REP

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Chain of Command - France

Prefecture MaritimeBrest

OSCD’Entrecasteaux

LOGISTICS

CAPTAINOR-VESSEL

CREW IN ACTION

NOFO/OSC

VESSELGROUPSVESSEL-GROUP

MEDIA

SFT

SIT REPTOWINGVESSEL

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Tactical Directions

• Directed by SASEMAR– Recovery operations in coastal waters– Surveillance at wreck position– Recovery operations offshore (Bay of Biscay)– Transfer of Command to French Authorities

• Autonomous directions– Oil recovery, collection– Towing vessel for boom– Floating Umbilical as ”boom”– Skimmer operations– Towing vessels as ”scouts”– Support to local vessels

• HES– Secure Job Analysis (SJA)

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Tactical Direction

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Tactical Direction

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Tactical Direction

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Operational Experiences

• Close communication with the Commanding Agency is necessary

• Early mobilisation and recovery is imminent

• Recovery before oil spill ”grow old”• Efficient use of equipment and resources

(oil spill recovery vs surveillance)• Logistics support organisation in place

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

NOFO Equipment - Experiences

• OR-Vessel• Towing Vessel• Booms• Recovery equipment

–Transrec–Hi-Wax Skimmer

• Unloading vessels• Cleaning

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Norwegian Vessels

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Oil Recovery Vessels

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Oil Recovery Vessel

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Towing Vessels

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Offshore Boom

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

TRANSREC

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

TRANSREC - Field repairs

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Pumps and Filters

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Hi-Wax Skimmer

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Hi-Wax Skimmer

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Discharging Recovered Oil

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Cleaning Operation

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

NOFO Equipment - Experiences

• NOFO systems, mechanical recovery, did work• Employing Hi-Wax skimmer was successful, but:

– The equipment was close to overload– Repairs in the field was necessary– Equipment can be improved

• Employing NOFO equipment in hard conditions requires skilled operators

• Oil spill recovery of heavy oil creates challenges related to the unloading process

• Logistics support, spear parts, possibility for repairs in the field is a challenge

• Cleaning the personnel and equipment during the operation is important

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies

Conclusions

• Important with clear Chain of Command• Mobilise as early as possible - hesitating

may prove expensive!• Mobilise sufficient resources - demobilising

excess forces is an easy process! • Concentration of Forces in order to recover

oil spill at sea!

Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies