Transcript
DERA FRANA KUSUMAEVA ROSTIANA DEWI
FRENSIA SENTOT JULIAIKA AMALIA
CREATED AND PRESENTED:
“NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT”
Classification of natural resources and environment
Civilization and environment
issues
Concepts of natural resources
management
Principles and efforts to maintain the natural
resources and environment
Materials
Natural Resources
Materials provided such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.
Land
Air
Forest
Water
Classification of Natural resources
Based on Characteristic
(Sifat)
Based on Potential(Potensi)
Based on Sort(Jenis)
1. Renewable Resources
2. Non-renewable Resources
3. Never used up resources.
1. Material resources
2. Energy resources
3. Space resources
1. Abiotik2. Biotic
According to Pratiwi and
friends : 2000
Based on characteristic(Sifat)
Based on potential(Potensi)
Based on sort(Jenis)
1. Renewable Resources E.g; animals, plants,
water, soil, and etc.
2. Non-renewable Resources
E.g; Oil, Gas, Coal, and etc.
3. Unrunning out resources.
E.g; Sun, Air, and etc.
1. Material resources E.g; Stone, Gold,
Timber, Iron, and etc.
2. Energy resources E.g; Oil, Gas, Waterfall, Coal, and etc.
3. Space resources E.g; Livelihood,
Space, Kids arena, and etc.
1. Abiotik E.g;
2. Biotic E.g; Plants, Animals,
Timber, Coal, Oil, and etc.
Kinds of Natural resources
MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS
Natural resource management based on the principles of environmentally sound and sustainable• Afforestation and reforestation• Swales• Development of watersheds• Waste water management• Curbing waste dumps
Management concepts
Based Natural Resources Management Principles Reduce
Natural Resources Management Based on Principle Recycling
Civilization and environment issues
Population issues
• Based on the quantity of population in Indonesia:1. Population Growth
2. The number of births and deaths 3. Population Density
4. Sex Ratio and Expense Addiction
5. Figures life expectancy (Life Expectancy)
6. Migration
7. Uneven Distribution of Population
Civilization and environment issues
Population issues
• Based on the quality of population in Indonesia:1. Education Level
2. Health
3. Income
4. Poverty
5. Unemployment
Environment issues
• Factor of Natural Phenomenon
- The explosion of mountain
- Earthquake- The hurricane
• Factor of Human being
- Flood- Landslide- Firing Forest- The environment pollution
Maintenance principles
Pasal 6 ayat (1) Undang Undang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPLH) yang menyebutkan bahwa : “setiap orang berkewajiban memelihara kelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup serta mencegah dan menanggulangi pencemaran dan kerusakan fungsi lingkungan hidup”.
Pasal 14 ayat (1) UUPLH menegaskan pula bahwa : “Untuk menjamin pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup, setiap usaha dan/atau kegiatan dilarang melanggar baku mutu dan kriteria baku kerusakan lingkungan hidup”.
Pasal 21 ayat (1) Undang-Undang nomor 5 Tahun 1984 tentang Perindustrian, bahwa: “Perusahaan industri wajib melaksanakan upaya keseimbangan dan kelestarian sumber daya alam serta pencegahan timbulnya kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup akibat kegiatan industri yang dilakukan.
Maintenance Efforts
Conservation
WILDLIFE NATIONAL PARKNATURAL RESERVE
REDUCE REPLACE
RECYCLE
REUSE
BACK
TO
4R
Alternative
energies
NUCLEAR
HYDROPOWERBIOMASS ENERGY
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