National Parks of Japan · amakusa n.p. ㉓setonaikai n.p. ㉔daisen-oki n.p. ㉒san'inkaigan n.p. ⑯chubu sangaku n.p. ⑱hakusan n.p. ⑲minami alps n.p. ⑫joshin'etsu kogen n.p.

Post on 17-Jun-2020

1 Views

Category:

Documents

0 Downloads

Preview:

Click to see full reader

Transcript

SA

DO

ST

RA

I T

T O S A B .

G E N K A IO P E N S E A

SUO OPEN SEA

IYO OPEN SEA

AKI OPEN SEA SETO INLAND SEA

E N S H U O P E N S E A

S hi n

an

oR

i v.

Kuzuryu R

iv.

Sai Riv.

Ibi Riv.

TSURU

GA

B.

Lake Biwa

OSAKA B.

Kako R

iv.

Sendai Riv.

HARIMAOPEN SEA

HIUCHIOPEN SEA

Kumano Riv.

Naka Riv.

Niyodo Riv.

Shimanto Riv.

Gokase Riv.

SHIBUSH

I B.

Hitotsuse Riv.Oyodo Riv.

Sendai Riv.

Kino Riv.

Takaha

shiR

iv.

SAIKI B.

BEPPU B.

HA

KA

TA B

.

USUKI B.UWA B.

Kum

a Riv.

YATSUSHIRO B.

SHIMABAR

AB

.

AR

IAK

EB

.

Chikugo Riv.

OM

UR

A B

.

IKI STRAIT

Onga R

iv.

Takatsu Riv.

Gono R

iv.

Yamakuni Riv.

Lake Shinji Lake Nanaumi

MIHO B.

HIROSHIMA B.

Miya Riv.

Oi Riv.

IRA

KO

STR

AIT

Yahagi Riv

.ISE B.

Lake HamanaMIKAWA B.

Tenr

yu R

iv.

Nagara

Riv

.

Kis o

Riv

.Ji

nzu

Riv.

TOYAMA B.

NANAO B.

RYOTSU B.

MANO B.

Him

e Riv.

Seki Riv.

Chiku

ma Riv.

Ag

an

o Riv.

Tadami Riv.

Mogami Riv.

Abukuma Riv.

Koyoshi Riv.

Omono Riv.Kuji Riv.

Yoneshiro Riv.

Akaishi Riv.

Lake Tazawa

Lake Inawashiro

Lake KasumigauraLake Kita

Lake Towada

Lake Ogawara

Lake ToyaLake Shikotsu

Lake Akkeshi

Lake Furen

Lake Tofutsu

NO

TSUK

E STR

AIT

SHIK

OTA

N STR

AIT

KU

NA

SHIR

I STRA

IT

Lake Mashu

Lake Notoro

Lake Saroma

Lake Abashiri

Lake AkanLake TofutsuLake Kussharo

O Marsh

Lake Jusan

Iwak

i Riv

.

MUTSU B.

NOHEJI B.AO-MORI B.

Shiribetsu Riv.

Ishikari Riv.

Sorachi Riv.

Ury

uR

iv.

Ota Riv.

M

aruy

ama Riv

Kita

kam

i Riv

.

Tama

Riv.

Tone Riv.

Naka Riv.

KinuR

iv.

Mabechi Riv.

Oirase Riv.

Shizunai Riv.

Mu Riv.

Tokachi Riv.

AKKESHI B.

Shibetsu Riv.

Kushiro

Riv.

Toko

ro R

iv.Yube

tsu R

iv.

Tonbatsu Riv.

Teshio Riv.

SOYA B.

RIS

HIR

I STR

AIT

REBUN STRAIT

Shibetsu R

iv.

NO

TSUK

E STR

AIT

SHIK

OTA

N STR

AIT

KU

NA

SHIR

I STRA

IT

TARAKU STRAIT

HITOKAPPU B.

NAGO B.

NAKAGUSUKU B.

Lake Shumarinai

BU

NG

OS

TR

AI

T

Yoshino Riv.

Azusa Riv

O K I S T R A I T

W A K A S A B .T

SU

SH

I MA

ST

RA

I TH

I GA S H

I ST R A I T

O S U M I S T R A I T

TAN

EG

ASH

IMA

STR

AIT

KI

I S

TR

AI

T

OK

US

HIR

I ST

RA

IT

S O Y A S T R A I T

NEMURO S

TRAIT

T S U G A R U S T R A I T

NEMURO S

TRAIT

O K H O T S K S E A( O H O T S U K U S E A )

E A S T E R N C H I N A S E A( H I G A S H I - S H I N A S E A )

SENDAI B.

ISHINOMAKI B.

KESENNUMA B.

KAMAISHI B.

MIYAKO B.

KASHIMAOPEN SEA

TOKYO B.

SAGAMI B.

SURUGA B.

S A G A M IO P E N S E A

HY

UG

A O

PE

N S

EA

KAGOS

HIM

AB

.

E A S T E R N C H I N A S E A( H I G A S H I - S H I N A S E A )

A M A K U S AO P E N S E A

ETOROFUSTRAIT

NEMURO B.

O K H O T S K S E A( O H O T S U K U S E A )

J A PA N S E A( N I H O N S E A )

ISHIKARI B.

UCHIURA B.

NA

RU

TO ST

RA

IT

NEMURO B.

Lake Furen

Lake Tofutsu

PA C I F I C O C E A N( T A I H E I - Y O )

PA C I F I C O C E A N( T A I H E I - Y O )

IRIOMOTE-ISHIGAKI N.P.

①RISHIRI-REBUN- SAROBETSU N.P.

⑤DAISETSUZAN N.P.②SHIRETOKO N.P.

④KUSHIRO SHITSUGEN N.P.

③AKAN-MASHU N.P.

⑥SHIKOTSU- TOYA N.P.

⑦TOWADA- HACHIMANTAI N.P.

⑨BANDAI- ASAHI N.P.

②SHIRETOKO N.P.

⑭OGASAWARA N.P.

⑮FUJI-HAKONE- IZU N.P.

⑬CHICHIBU- TAMA-KAI N.P.

⑳ ISE-SHIMA N.P.

㉑YOSHINO- KUMANO N.P.㉕ASHIZURI-

UWAKAI N.P.

㉘ASO-KUJU N.P.

㉙KIRISHIMA- KINKOWAN N.P.

㉖SAIKAI N.P.

㉗UNZEN- AMAKUSA N.P.

㉓SETONAIKAI N.P.

㉔DAISEN-OKI N.P. ㉒SAN'INKAIGAN N.P.

⑯CHUBU SANGAKU N.P.

⑱HAKUSAN N.P.

⑲MINAMI ALPS N.P.

⑫JOSHIN'ETSU KOGEN N.P.

⑰MYOKO-TOGAKUSHI RENZAN N.P.

⑪OZE N.P.

⑩NIKKO N.P.

1254

1563

1661

1419

526

427

987

1721

1032

818

1558

1883

1291

2290

1966

2141

16352013

1312

1848

2077

1912

1254

1562

1660

14191547

1061

1000

1370

1476 1499

2052

13501318

1980

1736

1600

1471

810

1105

747

1100

1726

1668

1754

1492

1293

1320

11021041

1298

1488

1898

1211

1309

1045

733 398

1520

1277

1017

585

1131

1072

1167

618

828

1584

1516

1625

1235

1178

355

1454

13661614

1637

1170

2038

1440

1060

1548

1627

740

1063

1914

1351

445

984

1365

1500

1841

2230

19841500

1462

1771

1870

2015

1172

634

1537

1585

1386

8251700

1819

11921915

1022

2060

1624

2356

1795

877

377

764

854

701

2017

1187

1405

2057

1567

1438

3776

1076

1122

1396

1695

1915

1248

1125

10381955

1893

1423

1065

720

1583

1200

1231

1592

1739

1721

1417

1935

922

1117

1700

1405

1118

996

1602

1643

1756

1342

996

1359

1055

1069

13391004

18591982

1142

1269

1225

1218

1126

1200

1729

1310

1510

1358833

1214

848924

1377

1212

1442

1617

1841

2702

1368

1625

1596

2967

3026

3193

3083

3120

2191

1415

2329

1627

695

1529

3026

3063

3180

3190

2455

28893015 2926

1222

2932

1382

2400

2053

2454 1289

2145

21402295

2158

1977

2578

1961

2160

2493

1391

1104

14232530

2899

2599

2112

12211822

888

15661206

1587

1208

1322

1124

12211822

888

2486

KUNASHIRI Is.

SHIKOTAN Is.

SHIBOTSU Is.SUISHO Is.

SHIKOTAN Is.

CHICHI Is.

HAHA Is.

IO Is.

KITAIO Is.

KIKAI Is.

OKINOERABU Is.

TONAKI Is.

ZAMAMI Is.

TOKASHIKI Is.

KUME Is.

YONAGUNI Is.

TAKETOMI Is.ISHIGAKI Is.

HATERUMA Is.

IRIOMOTE Is.

MINAMIDAITO Is.

KITADAITO Is.

MIYAKO Is.

TARAMA Is.

YAGISHIRI Is.

TEURI Is.

REBUN Is.

RISHIRI Is.

KUNASHIRI Is.

SHIBOTSU Is.SUISHO Is.

OKUSHIRI Is.

TOBI Is.

AWA Is.SADO Is.

SHIKINE Is.

NII Is.

TO Is.Izu-Oshima Is.

MIYAKE Is.

MIKURA Is.

HACHIJO Is.

AWAJI Is.

YAKU Is.

TOKARA ISLANDS

OSUMI ISLANDS

KUSAGAKI ISLANDS

UJI ISLANDS

AMAKUSA ISLANDS

KOSHIKIJIMA ISLANDS

GOTO ISLANDS

TANEGA Is.

SAKURA Is.

KAMIKOSHIKI Is.

SHIMOKOSHIKI Is.

KUCHINOERABU Is.

SHIMO Is.

NAGA Is.

KAMI Is.

NAKADORI Is.

HIRADO Is.

SHIKA Is.

FUKUE Is.

TSUSHIMA Is.

IKI Is.

MI Is.

SHODO Is.

OMI Is.

ITSUKU Is.

O Is.

ETA Is.

DOGO Is.

NISHINO Is.

NAKANO Is.CHIBURI Is.

HEGURA Is.

ETOROFU Is.

OKI ISLANDS

HABOMAI ISLANDS

KAZAN ISLANDS

MUKOJIMA ISLANDS

CHICHIJIMA ISLANDS

HABOMAI ISLANDSHAHAJIMA ISLANDS

OGASAWARA ISLANDS

AMAMI ISLANDS

OKINAWA ISLANDS

RYUKYU ISLANDS

SENKAKU ISLANDS

SAKISHIMA ISLANDS

YAEYAMA ISLANDS

MIYAKO ISLANDS

IZU ISLANDS

GEIYO ISLANDS

HOYO ISLANDS

Tohoku Regional Environment Office

Kanto Regional Environment Office

Chubu Regional Environment Office

Kinki Regional Environment Office

Shikoku Office

Kyushu Regional Environment Office

Hokkaido Regional Environment Office

Chugoku-Shikoku Regional Environment Office

Shinetsu Nature Conservation Office

Kushiro Nature Conservation Office

Okinawa amami Nature Conservation Office

SAPPORO

AOMORI

AKITA

MORIOKA

SENDAI

FUKUSHIMA

NIIGATAYAMAGATA

UTSUNOMIYA

MITO

MAEBASHI

CHIBA

SAITAMA

TOKYO

YOKOHAMA

KOFU

SHIZUOKA

NAGOYA

TSU

NARA

WAKAYAMA

KOBE

OSAKA

TAKAMATSU

TOKUSHIMA

MATSUYAMA

KOCHI

OITAKUMAMOTO

MIYAZAKI

NAGASAKI

FUKUOKA

SAGA

YAMAGUCHI HIROSHIMA

OKAYAMA

TOTTORI

MATSUE

FUKUI

OTSUKYOTO

GIFU

KANAZAWA TOYAMA

NAGANO

OKINAWA

KAGOSHIMA

HOKKAIDO

AOMORI

IWATE

AKITA

YAMAGATA

MIYAGI

FUKUSHIMA

NIIGATA

GUNMA

TOCHIGI

IBARAKI

CHIBA

SAITAMA

TOKYO

TOKYO

KANAGAWA

YAMANASHI

NAGANO

ISHIKAWA

GIFU

SHIZUOKA

AICHI

TOYAMA

FUKUI

HYOGOKYOTO

SHIGA

MIE

NARA

WAKAYAMA

OSAKA

KOCHI

EHIME

TOKUSHIMA

KAGAWA

OKAYAMA

TOTTORISHIMANE

HIROSHIMA

KAGOSHIMA MIYAZAKI

KUMAMOTO

OITA

YAMAGUCHI

FUKUOKASAGA

NAGASAKI

Mt.Goyo-zan

Mt.Iwate

Mt.Yake

Mt.Moriyoshi

Mt.Tashiro-dake

Mt.Shirakami-dake

Mt.Iwaki

Mt.Hakkoda

Mt.Hashikami-dake

Mt.Osore

Mt.Daisengen-dakeMt.Esan

Mt.Yokotsu-dake

Mt.Komaga-take

Mt.Otobe-dake

Mt.Yurappu-dake

Mt.Kariba

Mt.Raiden

Mt.Nisekoannupuri

Mt.Yotei

Mt.Tarumae

Mt.Eniwa-dake

Mt.Sapporo-dake

Mt.Yoichi-dake

Mt.Pinneshiri

Mt.Shokanbetsu-dake

Mt.Rishiri

Mt.Horoshiri

Mt.PittshiriMt.Piyashiri

Mt.Utsu-dake

Mt.Teshio-dake

Mt.Asahi-dake

Mt.Tomuraushi

Mt.Upepesanke

Mt.Tokachi-dake

Mt.Ashibetsu-dake

Mt.Yubari-dake

Mt.Memuro-dakeMt.Nukabira

Mt.Horoshiri-dakeMt.Nukkibetsu-dake

Mt.Kamuiekuuchikaushi

Mt.Petegari-dake

Mt.Kamui-dake

Mt.Rakko-dake

Mt.Apoi-dake

Mt.Toyoni-dake

Mt.Furano-dake Mt.Nipesotu

Mt.Kitoushi

Mt.Mokoto

Mt.Shiretoko-dake

Mt.Io-zan

Mt.Rausu-dake

Mt.BerutarubeMt.Chacha

Mt.Unabetsu-dake

Mt.Shari-dake

Mt.Oakan-dakeMt.Meakan-dake

Mt.Akan-fuji

Mt.Ukotakinupuri

Mt.Shibetsu-dake

Mt.Ishikari-dakeMt.Nishi-kumaneshiri-dake

Mt.Kitami-fuji

Mt.Niseikaushuppe

Mt.Yobetsu-dake

Mt.Fuppushi-dake

Mt.Konbu-dake

Mt.Kamui Mt.Ususan Mt.Showa-shinzan

Mt.Kushiga-mine

Mt.Kanpu

Mt.Taihe

Mt.Arao-dake

Mt.Ha

Mt.Ryo-zen

Mt.Nasu-dake

Mt.Takahara

Mt.Tsukuba

Mt.KiyosumiMt.Amagi

Mt.Mihara

Mt.Nishi

Mt.Higashi

Mt.Otakine

Mt.AdataraMt.Bandai

Mt.Yahiko

Mt.Kurohime

Mt.YakeMt.Nabekura

Mt.Iwasuge

Mt.Shirane

Mt.Shirane

Mt.Kesamaru

Mt.Taishaku

Mt.Arafune

Mt.Hiuchiga-take

Mt.Hotaka

Mt.Myoko

Mt.Naeba

Mt.Tanigawa-dake

Mt.Madarao

Mt.Shirasuna

Mt.Haruna

Mt.Myogi

Mt.Asama

Mt.Tateshina

Mt.Yakushi-dake

Mt.TateMt.Shirakimine

Mt.Ibuki

Mt.Kuroso

Mt.IkekiyaMt.Jinkichimori

Mt.TsurugiMt.Miune

Mt.Sasaga-take

Mt.Sasa

Mt.Ishizuchi

Mt.Futago

Mt.Hiko

Mt.Yufu

Mt.Sobo

Mt.Shakaga-take

Mt.Unzen-dake

Mt.Sefuri

Mt.Tara-dake

Mt.Okue

Mt.Osuzu

Mt.Wanitsuka

Mt.Kaimon-dake

Mt.Miyanoura-dake

Mt.Kunimi

Mt.Shiraga-take

Mt.Kunimi-dake

Mt.Aso

Mt.Katamuki

Mt.Ichifusa

Mt.Karakuni

Mt.Morotsuka

Mt.Mimuro

Mt.Hiruzen

Mt.Daisen

Mt.Daimanji

Mt.Sentsu

Mt.EboshiMt.Osa

Mt.KanmuriMt.Azumiga-

take

Mt.Oyorogi

Mt.Sanbe

Mt.Dogo

Mt.Kongo

Mt.Odaigahara

Mt.HieiMt.Atago

Mt.Oe

Mt.Takami

Mt.Hakken

Mt.Tamaki

Mt.Oto

Mt.Oizuruga-take

Mt.Haku

Mt.Kyoga-take

Mt.Bunaga-take

Mt.Ogi-no

Mt.Hyo-no

Mt.Kurai

Mt.Heikega-takeMt.Nogo-haku

Mt.Kinpu

Mt.Yatsuga-take

Mt.Ogura

Mt.Kumotori

Mt.Daibosatsu

Mt.Tanzawa

Mt.Ashitaka

Mt.SobatsubuMt.Horaiji

Mt.Daimugen

Mt.Hakone

Mt.Ena

Mt.Ontake

Mt.Norikura-dake

Mt.Dainichi-dake

Mt.Gozaisho

Mt.Yake-dake

Mt.Yariga-takeMt.Hodaka-dake

Mt.Kashima-yariga-take

Mt.Akaishi-dakeMt.Arakawa-dake

Mt.Shirane

Mt.Fuji

Mt.Kita-dake

Mt.Chausu

Mt.Komaga-take

Mt.Kinpoku

Mt.Mikagura-dake

Mt.Asahi-dake

Mt.Sumon-dake

Mt.Kurohime

Mt.Shirouma-dake

Mt.Gassn

Mt.Yudono

Mt.Kinka

Mt.Chokai

Mt.Hayachine

Mt.Nanashigure

Mt.Yakeishi-dake

Mt.Hachimantai

Mt.Kamuro

Mt.Mahiru-dake

Mt.Waga-take

Mt.Komaga-take

Mt.Kurikoma

Mt.Asahi-dake

Mt.Iide Mt.Zao

Mt.Asakusa-dake

Mt.Yamizo

Mt.Funagata

Mt.Ito-dake

Mt.Shiretoko-dake

Mt.Io

Mt.Rausu-dake

Mt.Rausu

Mt.Chacha-dake Mt.Berutarube

Mt.Atosa-dake

Mt.Nishi-hitokappu

Mt.Omoto

Mt.Chirippu

Mt.Odamoe

Mt.Kamui

Mt.Moyoro

Mt.Unabetsu-dake

Mt.Nantai

608

L E G E N D

NATIONAL PARK AREA

Boundary of Pref.

Boundary of RegionalEnvironment Office

National Parks of Japan Nature Conservation Bureau, Ministry of the Environment

㉔Daisen-Oki National ParkDesignation: 1936/02/01

This park embraces a mountainous area from Mt.Hiruzen to Mt. Daisen (1,729m), the highest peakin the Chugoku district. The park also features theOki Archipelago, the Shimane Peninsula and Mt.Sanbe. Mt. Daisen has precipitous cliffs, and OkiArchipelago has bluffs and caves eroded by sea-water.

㉗Unzen-Amakusa National ParkDesignation: 1934/03/16

This park is located in the middle of the ShimabaraPeninsula, and the islands of Amakusa. The Unzenarea lies in the hillside of Mt. Fugen, which isfamous for the volcanic activity which occurred in1990. The Unzen area has many hot springs, andis a summer resort. The Amakusa area has 120islands, large and small, in the Ariake andYatsushiro Seas.

㉘Aso-Kuju National ParkDesignation: 1934/12/04

This mountainous park has many volcanoes andthe world's largest caldera basin, whose circumfer-ence is about 100km. The Aso area has a magnifi-cent view of Aso-Gogaku Five Mountains, includingmeadows and the active volcano, Mt. Naka-Dake.The Kuju Range and Mt. Yufu-Dake offer greatviews of the Kuju area. The region is famous for itswild azaleas.

㉚Yakushima National Park(Yakushima Islands Nationa Park)

Designation: 2012/03/16

This park is known for the vertical distribution of vegetation from seashore to Mt. Miyanoura (1,936m), the highest peak in Kyushu. There are variety of plant species more than 1,900 species such as primeval natural forests (containing the forest of over 1,000 years-old Yaku ceders), endemic species and the southern limited species. Inscribed on the World Natural Heritage List on December 1993.

㉙Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park(Kirishima-Kinko Bay National Park)

Designation: 1934/03/16

In the Kirishima area, there are over 20 volcanoessuch as Mt. Karakuni, and natural forests formedby oaks, Japanese red pines, etc. at the foot of themountains. An active volcano and SakurajimaIsland are located in the Kinko Bay area.

㉓Setonaikai National Park(Setonaikai Sea National Park)

Designation: 1934/03/16

This park contains about 3,000 islets. The park fea-tures scenery of the calm inland sea and manyislands. One such view is of the Bisan Archipelagofrom Mt. Washu. The white beach sand and greenpines, such as those found on along theShibukawa coast and Keino-Matsuno, as well ascultivated land present scenery of harmoniousbeauty.

㉕Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park(Ashizuri-Uwa Sea National Park)

Designation: 1972/11/10

This marine park at the southernmost tip ofShikoku Island extends into Ehime and Kochi pre-fectures, and gives the visitor the illusion of being inthe subtropics. The Ashizuri Promontory offers amagnificent view, with many tall and steep cliffs,and Uwakai has a Rias coastline and islands.Tatsukushi, a marine park, offers various views ofcoral and tropical fish.

㉒San'inkaigan National Park(San'in Coast National Park)

Designation: 1963/07/15

This is a marine park that covers the 75km-longseacoast from Amino of Oku-Tango Peninsula tothe sand dunes of Tottori. There are beautifulcaves eroded by seawater. One of the main fea-tures of this park are the sand dunes of Tottori,some of which reach the height of 100m. There areplants such as Hamabohu (Glehnia) which arepeculiar to the sand dunes and the severe environ-ment of this area.

⑳ Ise-Shima National ParkDesignation: 1946/11/20

This park contains islets and bays such as Toba,Matoya, Ago and Gokasho. Ise-Jingu Shrine isimportant religiously, historically and culturally.There are natural forests formed by cedars andJapanese red pines behind the shrine.

㉑Yoshino-Kumano National ParkDesignation: 1936/02/01

The central mountainous area of the Kii Peninsulaand meandering rivers and seashore in the south-eastern part of the peninsula form this park. Mt.Yoshino is noted for its cherry blossoms, and Mt.Omine is worshipped by ascetic devotees. Thereare many cliffs along the coast from Owase to theShiono Promontory. Various kinds of scenery canbe seen in this area.

⑲Minami Alps National Park(South Alps National Park)

Designation: 1964/06/01

This park extends into Yamanashi, Nagano andShizuoka prefectures. There are many mountainsover 3,000m such as Mt. Kitadake (3,193m), thesecond highest peak in Japan. Alpine plants live inMt. Kitadake and Mt. Senjogatake, and indigenousplants can also be seen in this area.

⑯Chubusangaku National Park(Chubu Mountains National Park)

Designation: 1934/12/04

This mountainous park has a series of mountainsover 3,000m, including Mt. Shirouma, Mt. Tateyama,Mt. Yari, Mt. Hotaka and Mt. Norikura of theNorthern alps. Rivers and streams such as theKurobe River and Azusa River are beautiful. Thereare a number of flower gardens in Mida-gahara,Goshiki-gahara, etc. Alpine plants are beautiful inthe summer. This area is an important habitat ofthe ptarmigan.

⑬Chichibu-Tama-Kai National ParkDesignation: 1950/07/10

There are many coniferous and broadleaf trees andold stratum mountains such as Mt. Kumotori andMt. Mitake. Near Tokyo, this park provides theheadwaters for the Arakawa, Chikuma and Tamarivers. Natural forests and gorges offer good recre-ational sites. Mt. Mitake and Mt. Mitsumine areancient places of mountain worship.

⑥Shikotsu-Toya National ParkDesignation: 1949/05/16

Lake Shikotsu and Lake Toya, along with activevolcanoes such as Mt. Yotei, Mt. Usu, Mt. Showa-shinzan and the newly formed Mt. Tarumae pro-vide many characteristic views. Lake Toya isfamous as the northernmost ice-free lake in Japan.

④Kushiroshitsugen National Park(Kushiro Marsh National Park)

Designation: 1987/07/31

This park covers Kushiro marsh, the largest in thecountry. The meandering Kushiro River and thevast moor are visible from observatories in thepark. Sacred cranes (Grus japonensis) breed in themarsh. There are lakes and marshes such as LakeTaro and Shirarutoro marsh in the eastern part ofthe park.

⑤Daisetsuzan National Park(Daisetsu Mountains National Park)

Designation: 1934/12/04

This is the largest of all the national parks in Japan,and is called the "Roof of Hokkaido." The main fea-ture of this park is volcanoes such as Mt. Tokachiand Mt. Asahi, which is the highest mountain inHokkaido. The park also boasts splendid views ofMt. Ishikari and alpine plants. Brown bear, Yezodeer and pika (Ochotona hyperborean yesoensis)live in this district.

③Akan-Mashu National ParkDesignation: 1934/12/04

This is a volcanic park, featuring such volcanoes asMt. Meakan. There are many rare plants such asMarimo (Cladophora aegagropila) in the Lake Akanarea. Lake Mashu is known for one of the world'sclearest lakes. Lake Kussharo, which is surroundedby hot springs, commands splendid views.

②Shiretoko National ParkDesignation: 1964/06/01

This park is highly primeval.Sea eagles,Blakiston'sfish-owls and blown bears live in the district. Theview of the Shiretoko mountain chain from the fivelakes is splemdid. The west side of the ShiretokoPeninsula is covered with drift ice during the winter.Inscribed on the World Heritage on July 2005.

①Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National ParkDesignation: 1974/09/20

This is the northernmost national park in Japan.Mt. Rishiri soars majestically above the sea.Rebun Island has many alpine plants such asRebunsou (Oxytropis megalantha). SarobetsuPlain, abundant in marsh plants, andWakasakanai' s dunes contribute to the excitinglandscape.

Ministry of the Environment

N.P.YAKUSHIMA㉚

⑧SANRIKU FUKKO (reconstraction)

⑩Nikko National ParkDesignation: 1934/12/04

Features various aspects: a histrical architecture,Nikko Toshogu; a summer retreat on a mountain,Chuzenji Lake; and Senjo-gahara gorge such asKinugawa and Shiobara, and the foot of Mt.Nasuare very beautiful. The park is close to Tokyo andeasily accessible.

⑨Bandai-Asahi National ParkDesignation: 1950/09/05

This park is composed of many mountains. Mt.Dewa-Sanzan is famous for mountain worship, Mt.Asahi, Mt. Iide and Mt. Bandai are also locatedwithin the park boundaries. The view of Urabandaiand Lake Inawashiro is beautiful. This park is sur-rounded by mountains, forests and a lot of lakes.Antelopes and black bears live in this park.

⑪Oze National ParkDesignation: 2007/08/30

The Japan' most prominent mountain wetlands,Oze Mash. Oze-gahara has many moor plantssuch as mizu-basho(Lysichiton camtschatcense).

KAGOSHIMAMt.Sakura

⑮Fuji-Hakone-Izu National ParkDesignation: 1936/02/01

Mt. Fuji, a World Cultural Heritage site inscribed in June 2013, rises high in a vast stretch of forests and several lakes. The Hakone area features several volcanoes, volcanic vents and lakes. Izu Peninsula offers scenic mountains, seashores, and a chain of characteristic islands in the ocean, Izu-shichito.

KERAMASHOTO N.P.

Keramashoto National Park (Kerama Islands National Park)

Designation: 2014/03/05

Kerama Islands are located to 40 km the west of Naha City, consisting of more than 30 small and large islands and a number of rock reefs. The blue of the sea is renowned as "Kerama Blue", and the contrast between the bright blue ocean and the white of the sand beach is fascinating. The rich ecosystems show various coral reefs in the shoals, and humpback whales breeding in the surrounding waters. Kerama Islands was the first national park that the area was designated as long as 7 km away from the shores for the reason that humpback whales are commonly observed in a wide range of the surrounding ocean. Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park

Designation: 1972/05/15

This park contains Iriomote Island , Ishigaki Island and other Islands. Roughly 80% ofIriomote Islands is covered with subtropical trees . There are many rare animals onIriomote Island such as the Iriomote wildcat. There is a coral reef stretching betweenTaketomi Island and Ishigaki Island creating the largest coral in Japan.

⑭Ogasawara National ParkDesignation: 1972/10/16

This park is composed of over 30 islands, includingthe two main islands of Chichijima and Hahajima.The Ogasawara archipelago is located 1,000-1,200km south of Tokyo. It is the smallest subtropicalnational park in Japan. The main feature of this parkis its many indigenous plants and animals. Inscribed on the World Natural Heritage List on June 2011.

⑦Towada-Hachimantai National ParkDesignation: 1936/02/01

Lake Towada and the Oirase River, which runsfrom this lake, make a beautiful landscape withplentiful green and water. There are volcanoessuch as Mt. Iwate, coniferous forests, and manymoors in Hachimantai. This park offers climbingand hot springs.

⑧Sanriku Fukko National Park(Sanriku Reconstruction National Park)

Designation: 1955/05/02

This park extends for 250 km from Kabushima in Aomori prefecture to Oshika Peninsula in Miyagi prefecture. Its northern part is a coastline composed of uninterrupted dynamic cliffs, while its southern part forms a delicately-rugged coastline. The park offers a breeding place for black-tailed gulls, petrels, etc. It was reorganized on 24 May 2013 as a contribution to the recovery of the Sanriku area which was severely damaged by the Great East Japan Earthquake.

㉖Saikai National ParkDesignation: 1955/03/16

This park consists of more than 400 islands, largeand small, including Hirado, the KujukushimaIslands, and the Goto (Five Islands) Archipelago,extending over the northwestern extremity ofKyushu. The Goto Islands have high cliffs, andFukue Island has rare volcanic formations (aspite-homate, or cinder-cone)

⑰Myoko-Togakushi renzan National Park(Myoko-Togakushi Mountains National Park)

Designation: 2015/03/27

Consist of concentrated chain of volcanos such as Mt. Myoko and Mt. Izuna and non-volcanic mountains such as Mt. Amakazari. Lake Nojiri, dammed lake, is famous for fossil excavation of Palaeoloxodon naunmanni. The park also has interesting cultural sites such as Togakushi Shrine famous for Japanese Amanoiwato myth.

⑱Hakusan National Park(Mt Hakusan National Park )

Designation: 1962/11/12

Hakusan has been regarded as one of the threemost sacred mountains in Japan, along with Mt.Fuji and Mt. Tateyama, and has long been theobject of religious worship. This park is rich inalpine plants. Many plants have been named afterHakusan. This area is famous as a habitat for blackbears and antelopes.

⑫ Joshin'etsukogen National Park(Joshin'etsu Highland National Park)

Designation: 1949/09/07

This Park consists of a highland and its surrounding chain of mountains through Gunma, Nagano and Niigata prefectures. This park features a number of volcanoes including Mt. Asama, Mt. Kusatsu-Shirane and Mt. Tanigawa, which are 2,000m class. On the other hand, spacious highlands such as Shiga Kogen and Sugadaira are found in everywhere.

1:2,500,000

0 50 100 150 200km

㉛Amamigunto National Park(Amami Islands National Park)

Designation: 2017/03/07

This national park consists of eight inhabited islands between Kyushu and Okinawa. Its subtropical laurel forests are home to concentrated populations of various unique, endangered plants and animals including the Amami rabbit. Furthermore, the islands are bordered by the world's northernmost coral reefs and host mangroves, tidelands and a diverse range of other natural environments.

Yambaru National ParkDesignation: 2016/09/15

Yambaru means an area filled with numerous mountains and large forests. This region is covered with subtropical laurel forestland, its terrain defined by the geological history of the Ryukyu island chain and related formation processes. Okinawa rail and other unique, endangered plants and animals live and breed here.

Yambaru N.P.

㉛Amamigunto N.P.

694

503

Amami-Oshima Is.

TOKUNO Is.

YORON Is.

OKINAWA Is.

Mt.Yuwan

NAHA

Mt.Yonaha-dake

英語版面付.indd 2 20/03/10 9:58

top related