National Civic Summit - Emily Hoban Kirby
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“State Voting Laws: How They Affect Young Voters”
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Workshop Outline
1. Introductions2. 2008 Youth Vote Quiz3. Answers: What Happened in 20084. Small Group Discussion5. Debrief/Closing
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The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement
www.civicyouth.org
A national research institute on youth civic and political engagement
Doing Research…Calculating such basic facts as the youth voter turnout and differences in volunteering and voting among various youth groups
Supporting a Research Field …Realizing a national civic research agenda by subgranting over $3.5 million in research grants
Making Connections
…Connecting the research world and policy and practice
Based at Tufts University’s Jonathan M. Tisch College of Citizenship and Public Service
activecitizen.tufts.edu
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2008 Youth Vote Quiz
Answers
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Question #1:
How many 18- to 29-year-olds were eligible to vote in the 2008 general election?
a. 20 million
b. 44 million
c. 68 million
d. 77 million
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Question #1:
How many 18- to 29-year-olds were eligible to vote in the 2008 general election?
a. 20 million
b.44 millionc. 68 million
d. 77 million
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Education Classifications
Ages 18-24 Registration Rate
Turnout Rate (of citizens)
1. College graduates: These are individuals with at least a bachelor’s degree.
77% 70%
2. Current college students. These are individuals who at the time of our survey said they were enrolled in a college or university.
70% 60%
3. Young people with some college experience: These are young people who have said they have more education than a high school diploma, but are not currently enrolled in school. This group includes young people who may have dropped out of college, have an associate’s degree or technical degree, or who are taking time off from school.
64% 51%
4. Non-college youth: These are young people who have no college experience.
46% 36%
•Current college students. These are individuals who at the time of our survey said they were enrolled in a college or university.
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Women Were More Mobilized
Source: National Election Pool, National Exit Poll 2008
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Question #2:
Which of these three Get-Out-The-Vote tactics, on average, leads to the highest increase in youth voter turnout?
a. Peer canvassing
b. Robocalls
c. Non-partisan leaflets
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Question #2:
Which of these three Get-Out-The-Vote tactics, on average, leads to the highest increase in youth voter turnout?
a.Peer canvassingb. Robocalls
c. Non-partisan leaflets
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Did anyone call you or talk to you in person on behalf of either major presidential campaign about coming out to vote?
Source: National Election Pool, National Exit Poll 2008
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Question #3:
Which of these state policies/laws, on average, increases youth voter turnout the most?
a. Getting mailed your polling site information before the election
b. Extended polling location hours
c. Election Day Registration
d. Getting mailed a sample ballot before the election
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Question #3:
Which of these state policies/laws, on average, increases youth voter turnout the most?
a. Getting mailed your polling site information before the election
b. Extended polling location hours
c.Election Day Registrationd. Getting mailed a sample ballot before the election
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• • States that implement Election Day
Registration• North Dakota Does not require
advance registration
In Oregon, voters vote only by mailStates that mail ballot and polling information by mailSource: Census Current Population Survey November Supplement, 2008
76.0%
30.9%
51.10%(National)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
DC MNIA NH OR VA WI ME MS ND LA MI MD WA OH NC MO DE FL RI CA AL NJ PA SC CO CT GA IL
WY KY AK NV VT MA IN OK NE WV NY NM AZ MT ID TN KS SD TX UT AR HI
Figure 1: 18-29 Turnout in 08 Election by State
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4. What percent of young voters voted by mail in the 2008 Election?
a. 2%
b. 24%
c. 56%
d. 14%
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4. What percent of young voters voted by mail in the 2008 Election?
a. 2%
b. 24%
c. 56%
d. 14%
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• Fourteen percent of young Americans who voted did so by mail.
• In the states where No-Excuse Absentee Voting was an option, 23% of young people who voted did so via absentee ballot.
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5. During the 2008 Presidential Election, how many states offered Election Day Registration?
a. 12
b. 24
c. 32
d. 9
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5. During the 2008 Presidential Election, how many states offered Election Day Registration?
a. 12
b. 24
c. 32
d. 9
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56%63% 61% 58%
44%
69%
45%
59%47%
54% 51% 58%
41%
62%
35%
50%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
Figure 2: Effect of EDR on Youth Voter Turnout
EDR No EDR All 18-29
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Question #6Of the young people who didn’t register to vote in the 2008 Presidential election, what was the top reason they gave for not registering? a. They did not meet the registration deadline in their state b. They did not know where or how to register c. They did not meet the residency requirement for registration
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Question #6Of the young people who didn’t register to vote in the 2008 Presidential election, what was the top reason they gave for not registering?
a. They did not meet the registration deadline in their state b. They did not know where or how to register c. They did not meet the residency requirement for registration
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• 21% of 18- to 29-year-olds who did not register to vote stated that they did not meet the registration deadlines in their states.
• An additional six percent stated that they did not know where or how to register.
• And four percent said that they did not meet the residency requirement for registration.
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Question # 7 What level of support did Presidential Candidates Barack Obama and John McCain receive from young voters in the 2008 election?
a. Obama 71% vs. McCain 29%
b. Obama 52% vs. McCain 48%
c. Obama 68% vs. McCain 32%
d. Obama 45% vs. McCain 55%
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Question # 7What level of support did Presidential Candidates Barack Obama and John McCain receive from young voters in the 2008 election?
a. Obama 71% vs. McCain 29%
b. Obama 52% vs. McCain 48%
c. Obama 68% vs. McCain 32%
d. Obama 45% vs. McCain 55%
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Question #7:
If young people (18-29) with ANY college experience make up 57% of the youth population generally, what percentage did they make up of the youth who turned out to vote in November 2008?
a. 53%
b. 43%
c. 70%
d. 61%
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Question #7:
If young people (18-29) with ANY college experience make up 57% of the youth population generally, what percentage did they make up of the youth who turned out to vote in November 2008?
a.53%
b.43%
c.70%d.61%
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Question #8: Among young people (age 18-29) which racial/ethnic group had the highest turnout rate in 2008?
a. African-American
b. White
c. Latino
d. Asian/Pacific Islander
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Question # 8: Among young people (age 18-29) which racial/ethnic group had the highest turnout rate in 2008?
a. African-American
b. White
c. Latino
d. Asian/Pacific Islander
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Party Identification by Age and Race, 2008
Source: National Election Pool, National Exit Poll 2008
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Young Voters: A Diverse Cohort
Source: National Election Pool, National Exit Poll 2008
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Question #9:Which state had the highest youth turnout in 2008?
a. Minnesota
b. Iowa
c. Oregon
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Question #9:Which state had the highest youth turnout in 2008?
a. Minnesota
b. Iowa
c. Oregon
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• CIRCLE Fact Sheet: “State Election Law Reform and Youth Voter Turnout” By Kei Kawashima-Ginsberg, Amanda Nover, and Emily Hoban Kirby, July 2009
• Wolfinger, Highton & Mullin(2003). How Postregistration Laws Affect the Turnout of Registrants, CIRCLE Working Paper 15. Available at: http://www.civicyouth.org/PopUps/WorkingPapers/WP15Wolfinger.pdf
• Fitzgerald (2003). Easier Voting Methods Boost Voter Turnout. CIRCLE Working Paper 1. Available at: http://www.civicyouth.org/PopUps/WorkingPapers/WP01Fitzgerald.pdf.
• Knack & White (2000). Election-Day Registration and Turnout Inequality. Political Behavior, 22, 29-44.
• Gronke, P., Galanes-Rosenbaum, E. & Miller, P.A. (2007). Early Voting and Turnout. PS: Political Science & Politics, October 2007. Available at: http://www.earlyvoting.net/resources/ohio07.pdf. Also see http://www.verifiedvotingfoundation.org/downloads/Newvvpbcosts.pdf for sample financial worksheet for paper-ballot cost savings.
www.civicyouth.orgEmily Hoban Kirby - emily.kirby@tufts.edu
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