Music Theory Lesson

bar lines

measure measure measure

Fine / End

: :

REPEAT MARK

Sharp

Flat

Natural

Ledger lines

SOFA SYLLABLE IN GRAND STAFF

Whole note

Half note

Quarter note

Eight note

Whole rest

Half rest

Quarter rest

Eight rest

Sixteenth rest

Meters

Duple Meter

strong

weak

strong

weak

weak

Triple Meter Quadruple Meter

strongweak

strong

weak

Scale: is the series of whole-tone and semi-tone

Two Kinds of scale

1. Diatonic scale: series of whole tone and semi tone

2. Chromatic scale: series of semi tone

IntervalsThe distance between the pitches of two or more musical tonesA pair of notes sounded at the same time.

Example

TABLE OF INVERVALS

Interval Scale Abbreviations Degree

No semi tone unison PI Tonic

1 semi tone minor second m2

2 semi tones major second M2 Super Tonic

3 semi tones minor third m3

4 semi tones major third M3 Mediant

5semi tones perfect fourth P4 Sub-Dominant

6 semi tones augmented fourth or Aug 4 /Dim 5 diminished fifth

7 semi tones perfect fifth P5 Dominant

8 semi tones minor sixth min6

9 semi tones major sixth Maj6 Sub-mediant

10 semi tones minor seventh min7

11 semi tones major seventh Maj7 Leading tone

12 semi tones perfect Eighth P8 Octave

Degrees

Key Signature: it is the flats or sharps placed in the beginning of the score, it is place right after the clefs. It indicates what key the music is in.

1. KEY SIGNATURE OF SHARPS

2. KEY SIGNATURE OF FLATS

Ex.

Relative minors

do re mi fa sol la ti do

Triads: Is a combination of tonic, major 3rd and perfect 5th

PLS STUDY RELATIVE MINORS TOGETHER W ITS TONICS

AND TRIADS TOGETHER WITH ITS NOTE PLACEMENTS, IT WILL COME OUT IN OUR EXAM

AND PLS SHARE THIS TO ALL YOUR CLASSMATES ESP. THOSE WHO DIDN’T HAVE EMAIL ADD… THANKS AND GOOD LUCK

This is intended for my music class

Mr. S. V. Cereño