Migration

Human and Economic Geography of Turkey

Internal and External Migrations

Cüneyt YAVUZ 30169555790

Outline

Definition and causes of internal migration

Immigration and emigration of the provinces

The results of internal migration

Foreign immigration and TurkeyThe results of out-migrationThe results of migration

Inte

rnal

Mig

ratio

n

Causes of internal migration

mechanization of agriculture

Shortness of land and inheritance of land

fragmentation

Education for children

Causes of internal migration

Failure of economic policies

Political reasons, terrorism and

sectarian strife

Map of Migration

Immigration Rate

İSTANBUL

ANKARA

İZMİR

ADANA

MERSİN

BURSA

Emigration Rate

ADIYAMAN

AĞRI

BATMAN

BİNGÖL

BİTLİS

DİYARBAKIR

Istanbul and The Immigration Problem

Internal Migration Results

Imbalance disintegration of the country's population

Unstable investment

Irregular urbanizationRise of unemployment rate

To Prevent Internal Migration;

Irrigated agriculture in

the rural areas

Shifting some of the

industries here

The development

of modern livestock

Promoting of transportation, education and health services

Foreign migration

External causes of migrationEconomic reasons

Natural disaster

Causes of ethnic and racial conflict

Countries Total CitizenNumber

Almanya 2.110.223

Fransa 301.209

Hollanda 299.909

Avusturya 138.220

İsviçre 79.925

İngiltere 72.500

Belçika 70.701

Danimarka 36.569

İsveç 35.866

Norveç 10.000

Total 3.155.122

External Migration of Turkey

External Migration Results

Changes in the rate of population

Increasing economic relations

Increasing cultural relations

The Results of Migration

Rapid and unplanned urbanization

Irregular settlements

Changes in social structure

Effects in labour market and

employment rate

Conclusion

“Three migration holds the

place of a fire”