Maps For HTML Extending the Web with Maps. Introduction Web mapping today is complicated and requires advanced and specialised skills Author must.
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Maps For HTMLExtending the Web with Maps
Introduction
Web mapping today is complicated and requires advanced and specialised skills Author must know how to program in a
complex Web / network environment Many development choices, no obvious best
Maps4HTML objective: browser will have specialised skills Author must know how to use basic HTML
Why Do We Need Maps for HTML?
To lower technical barriers to use of geospatial information (GI)
Lower barriers are vital To fairly spread the benefits of existing and
on-going public investments in (open) geospatial information and technology
Why Do Governments Invest in (open) GI? Information
Markets work more efficiently with equal / non-discriminatory access to information
Location is information that facilitates many / most economic “transactions”
Web mapping in the Future
Maps for HTML Objective:<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <title>Future Web Map in HTML</title> <style> #circle {fill: white; stroke: aqua; stroke-width: 5px;fill-opacity: 0.0;} #triangle {fill: pink; stroke: blue; stroke-width: 3px;fill-opacity: 0.4;} </style> </head><body> <map zoom="13" lat="51.505" lon="-0.09" width="600" height="400" controls> <layer label="Open Street Map" src="http://example.com/mapml/osm/" checked> <area id="circle" alt="Circle" href='http://example.com/circle/' coords="250,250,25" shape="circle"> <area id="triangle" alt="Polygon" href='http://example.com/polygon/' coords="392,116,430,100,441,128" shape="poly"> <area id="marker" alt="Marker" href='http://example.com/marker/' coords="265,185" shape="marker"> </map> </body></html>
Web Mapping History
First Web site: CERN 1989 – still online!
Web Mapping History
First Web site: CERN 1989 First Web mapping site:
Xerox PARC Map Viewer 1994 Oldest Web mapping site:
NRCan (NAISMap) 1994 to present (Atlas)
The Nature of the Web
Standard: HTTP, HTML, CSS, SVG, JS, URI Simple, Declarative: HTML, CSS, SVG, MathML
Open: View source Linked: URI, HTTP, Hypertext Styled: CSS Extensible: JS
The Nature of the Web
Standard: HTTP, HTML, CSS, SVG, JS, URI Simple, Declarative: HTML, CSS, SVG, MathML
Open: View source Linked: URI, HTTP, Hypertext Styled: CSS Extensible: JS
The Nature of the Web
January 2016: 40% of the world’s population – or
3 billion users .25 billion active domains
1 billion registered domain names At least 4.82 billion pages About 2 billion smartphones About 2 billion personal computers
Does The Web Change ? Yes. But… how? Who’s in charge here, anyway? W3C?
Not really. Old way: Browser wars New way: Community groups -> Browser
devs -> WHATWG -> HTML / W3C WG A community of practice is a pre-requisite
to any change to Web standards Community is facilitated, not created by SDOs
Case Study: RICG and the <picture> Element Original proposal: blog post, 2011 RICG crowdfunded fork of the Blink
browser engine early 2014 Chrome 38, FF 33, Opera 25 released late
2014 with <picture> support MS EdgeHTML 13, Nov 2015 Safari/Webkit released <picture> Jan
2016.
Maps4HTML Community Group
Maps for HTML Community Group 2014 POC/ Prototype release Github mid-2015 Iteration, community building
Please join, or implement! <web-map> Release 1.0 2016 Crossing the chasm
Fin
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