Transcript
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LNG Process Presentation
05 OCTOBER 2006, SENTRA MULIA
2EPT
Objectives
• To know How is LNG is made
• To know the Major Process Flow of How the LNG is processed
• To know the function of each Major Equipment that required in process to make LNG
3EPT
Contents
• LNG PROCESS DESCRIPTION
− Onshore Gas and Condensate receiving (Unit-16)
− Condensate Stabilization (Unit-11)
− Acid Gas Removal (Unit-21/22)
− Dehydration/Mercury removal (Unit-31/32)
− Gas Liquefaction/Fractionation (Unit-41/42)
− Refrigerant Circuit (Unit-051/52)
• LNG PROCESS SCHEMATIC
• PROCESS EQUIPMENT GENERAL ARRANGEMENT, FUNCTION AND DESCRIPTION
4EPT
LNG PROCESS DESCRIPTION
• Onshore Gas and Condensate receiving (Unit-16)
− Onshore Receiving Facility is to receive three-phase feed stocks from upstream production facilities, separate this into Gas, Hydrocarbon Liquid and Water Phases and Accommodate Liquid Slugs produced during non-steady operations.
• Condensate Stabilization (Unit-11)
− Condensate Stabilizer is to stabilize hydrocarbon condensate coming from ORF (unit-16), Dehydration and Mercury Removal (unit-31) and Acid Gas Removal (unit-21) to meet the product o specification such as Reid vapor pressure (Max 0.77 kg/cm2A@37.8oC) and also butane content (0.5 5 liquid volume max)
5EPT
LNG PROCESS DESCRIPTION (CONT’D-1)
• Acid Gas Removal (Unit-21/22)
− Acid Gas Removal is to remove Carbon Dioxide and Sulfur component in Feed Gas prior to Gas entering liquefaction unit. CO2 has no heating value and would freeze at low temperature in Cryogenic Process. Furthermore due to their Acidic/Corrosive Nature, Removal of CO2 and Sulfur enables the use of regular Carbon steel in downstream equipment and piping instead of corrosion resistance alloys.
• Dehydration/Mercury (Unit-31/32)
− Dry the Sweet Gas from the Acid Gas Removal Unit 021/022 before being sent to Liquefaction unit.
− Remove residual Mercaptans and Sulfur Compounds in Sweet Gas to meet the total Sulfur Specification in LNG Product (this is required if the sulfur content in Sweet/ Treated Gas leaving AGRU exceeds the Maximum Design Limit)
− Remove residual Mercury from the Sweat
6EPT
LNG PROCESS DESCRIPTION (CONT’D-2)
• Gas Liquefaction/Fractionation (Unit-41/42)
− Gas Liquefaction/Fractionation Unit is to liquefy a Natural Gas to produce Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Refrigerant Make-up components, and Condensate Product Streams.
• Refrigerant Circuit (Unit-051/52)
− Refrigerant Unit is to cool and liquefy the Feed Gas in the 041-E-1001 Main Cryogenic Heat Exchanger (MCHE) by maintaining the temperature approach on the Warm and Colds end to MCHE
− Propane refrigeration (four levels) provides chilling about -15oC for Natural Gas Feed and -32oC for the MR system and Fractionation Unit.
− Mixed Refrigerant (MR) refrigeration provide Low temperature refrigeration to produce LNG in MCHE. There are two GE Frame 7EA GT driving refrigerant Compressor. One for LP & MP MR and Second for HP MR & Propane Compressor.
7EPT
041-E-1001MCHE
WarmBundle
Middle Bundle
Cold Bundle
CONDENSATE
016-D-1009/10Liquid accmulator
016-D-1006/07Gas Scubber
016-D-1004Cond/WaterSeparator
011-T-1001A/BCondensate
Stabilizer
021-T-1001Acid GasAdsorber
031-D-1002ADehydration
Drum
031-F-1001Regen Gas Heater
031-D-1002BDehydration
Drum
031-D-1002CDehydration
Drum
031-D-1004MercuryRemoval
HP SG (-37 OC)
HP LNG (-153 OC)
MP LNG (-153 OC)
MR VAPOR(-157 OC)
MR LIQUID (-124 OC)
MR LIQUID (-124 OC)
JT VALVE
FEED GAS SWEET GAS
041-E-1003LP C3 Chiller
041-E-1002MP C3 Chiller041-T-1001A
Scrub Column
SWEET GAS (22 OC)
SWEET GAS (-15 OC)
041-GC-1001
051-GC-1001MR liquid Expander
LNG (-153 OC)
071-TK-1001LNG Storage
Tank
076-TK-1001Condensate
Storage Tank
FEED GAS(VORWATA-A/B)
051-C-1004HP MR Comp
051-C-1001C3 RefrigerantCompressor
051-CS-1001Steam Turbine
051-C-1002LP MR Comp
051-C-1003MP MR Comp
051-CS-1002Steam Turbine
MR VAPOR(-37 OC)
MR VAPOR(41 OC)
051-E-1007
051-E-1009
051-E-1010
051-D-1010HP MR
Separator
MR LIQUID(-32 OC)
MR VAPOR(-32 OC)
LEAN AMINE
RICH AMINEAMINE REGENERATION
REGENERATIONGAS
HP SWEET GAS (-70 OC)
HP SG (-70 OC)
051-CG-1001Gas Turbine
051-GC-1002Gas Turbine
016-D-1001/02Slug Catcher
051-D-1007LP MR Comp Suct. Drum
051-E-1006
HP MR After
Cooler
LLP C3
LP C3
MP C3
HP C3
DISCH
041-T-1001BScrub Column
041-T-1002Deethanizer
041-T-1003Depropanizer
041-T-1004Debutanizer
CONDENSATE
BUTANE RECYCLE (45 OC)
MP LPG REINJECTION (-32 OC)
Acid Gas Incinerator
BOG
071-C-1001A/BBOG Compressor
041-D-1001Scrub
ColumnRefluxDrum
031-D-1001DehydrationPrecoolerSeparator
021-D-1004Feed Gas K.O. Drum
051-E-1008
HP C3
MP C3
MP C3
BOG
LP C3
MP C3
LP C3
MP C3
SWEET GAS F/ 021-T-1001
SWEET GASTO 031-D-1001
MP C3
C3 MAKE-UP
HP C3 VAPOR
MR VAPOR(-153 OC)
HP C3
031-E-1001
031-E-1001
LNG Process Schematic
8EPT
016-D-100 SLUG CATCHER
• Separate into GAS and MIXURE OF HYDROCARBON LIQUID and WATER
9EPT
016-D-1006/07 GAS SCRUBBER
• Separate Vapor (Sour Natural Gas) and Condensed Water
• A Vessel designed to handle streams with High Gas to Liquid Ratios. The Liquid is generally entrained as mist in the Gas or is free-flowing along the pipe wall. These vessels usually have a small liquid collection section.
10EPT
016-D-1009/10 LIQUID ACCUMULATOR
• Temporary Liquid Storage with Slug Volume of 111.3m^3
11EPT
016-D-1004 CONDENSATE WATER SEPARATOR
•Separation of Flash Gas, Hydrocarbon Condensate and Water
12EPT
011-T-1001 A/B CONDENSATE STABILIZER COLUMN
• To stabilize the Hydrocarbon Condensate from ORF, Dehydration and Mercury Removal and Acid Removal that are combined
13EPT
021/022-D-1004 FEED GAS KNOCK-OUT DRUM
• To separate any Heavy Hydrocarbon that might be condensed. By removing Heavy Hydrocarbon upstream the absorber, the foaming tendency of Amine Circulation system can be Minimized.
14EPT
021/022-T-1001 ACID GAS ABSORBER
• To remove CO2 from the Feed Gas by chemical reaction between MDEA and water to obtain protonated species and bicarbonate. The absorption is a accelerated by fast reaction between CO2 and piperazine, which together form Carbamate. The Carbamate in turn reacts with the bulk aqueous MDEA and transfers its CO2 to MDEA
15EPT
031/032-E-1001 DEHYDRATION PRECOOLER
• The Sweet Gas is cooled down to 22oC by HP Propane Refrigerant. The temperature is above the Hydrate Formation and Maximizes amount of Water Condensed prior entering Molecular Sieve Beds.
16EPT
031/032-D-1001 DEHYDRATION PRECOOLER SEPARATOR
• To separate Gas, Water and Small amount of Heavy Hydrocarbon condensed. Liquid Hydrocarbon are sent to Condensate Stabilizer, While water is sent to Skimmer
17EPT
031/031-D-1002A~C DEHYDRATION DRUM
• To adsorb Water and Sulfur by using Molecular Sieve Beds to meet Gas Dryness Specification of less than 0.1 ppmv and Total Sulfur Specification of less than 17.5 ppmv
18EPT
031/032-D-1004 MECURY REMOVAL
• To remove Residual Mercury from the Gas to very low concentration of 0.01 micrograms/Nm^3, using Non-regenerable Sulfur Impregnated Carbon Bed with the Gas in down-flow.
19EPT
041/042-E-1002 FEED GAS/MP C3 CHILLER
• The Sweet Gas is cooled down from 22 oC to 1.39 oC by MP Propane Refrigerant.
20EPT
041/042-E-1003 FEED GAS/LP C3 CHILLER
• The Sweet Gas is cooled down from 1.39 oC to -14 oC by MP Propane Refrigerant
21EPT
O41/O42-T-1001A/B SCRUB COLUMN
• Benzene and other Heavy HC are removed from Natural Gas to avoid Freeze-Up in the Final Liquefaction steps and to comply with LNG Specification
• Sufficient Feed Gas component are provided for further processing in the Fractionation Unit to produce HC components for Refrigerant make-up of the Refrigerant System.
22EPT
041/042-D-1001 SCRUB COLUMN REFLUX DRUM
• To separate Vapor Stream of Sweet Gas from Warm Bundle of MCHE prior introduce to Middle and Cold MCHE . Liquid Stream is used for Reflux for Scrub Column O41-T-1001
23EPT
041/042-E-1001 MAIN CYROGENIC HEAT EXCHANGER
24EPT
051-C-1002/1003 LP/MP MR COMPRESSOR
51-C-100251-C-1003
51-CS-1002
51-GC-1002
25EPT
051-C-1001/1004 REFRIGERANT COMPRESSOR
51-C-100451-C-1001
51-CS-1001
51-GC-1001
LLP
LP
MP
HP
26EPT
071-TK-1001 LNG STORAGE TANK
27EPT
076-TK-1001 CONDENSATE STORAGE TANK
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