Transcript
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AT1033 ICT FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES
HISTORY OFMALAYSIAN ICT
Baszley Bee B. Basrah BeeSchool of Social Sciences
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Lecture 2 (Part 2)
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Introduction Computer has been used in Malaysia as early 1970s, specially from
the fourth generation type (1972-1984).
2. The advance in computer technology with telecommunications links
brought swift and sophisticated changes leading TELEKOM
Malaysia Berhad to introduced a new service called Datel in the year
1983, where computer users could use the public switched telephone
network for data communications.
3. UTM became the first institution to developed computer center in
1975.
4. 1984 MAMPU developed ICT Plan and Policy
Section/Department.
5. 1985 MIMOS emerged.
6. 1986 PIKOM was created.
7. 1995 MSC was launched.
8. 1996 NITC, MDC & NITA was launched to ensure realization of
the MSC.
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MAMPU, Aras 6, Blok B2, Parcel B, Kompleks JPM,Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, 62502Putrajaya, Malaysia. Tel. 603 88881199, Faks: 603
88883201
MAMPU
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MAMPU ICT Section - Intro
The Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and
Management Planning Unit (MAMPU) - established in May
1977 as an agency within the Prime Ministers Department.
- entrusted to introducing administrative reforms in thepublic sector which is to upgrade the quality, efficiency and
effectiveness of the Malaysian public service in accordance
with national goals.
- formulating ideas for administrative modernisation.
- as central agency to provides technical and management
expertise for the development of ICT in the public sector.
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MAMPU ICT Section - Role
- Currently is actively involved in the implementation of ElectronicGovernment(EG) one of the seven flagships under the
Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) project.
- EG is a multimedia-networked paperless Government
administration that enables efficient and effective inter and intra
agency operations as well as facilitates both citizen and businessaccess to Government services.
Read Source:
http://www.mampu.gov.my/mampueng/Corporat/Introduction.ht
m
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MIMOS - Intro
Established as the Malaysian Institute of
Microelectronic Systems (MIMOS) on 1 January
1985.
- In January 1995, MIMOS was appointed Secretariat
to the National IT Council (NITC.)
- 1 November 1996, MIMOS became corporatised as
MIMOS Berhad, that empowered with greater
flexibility to create value-added innovations for
industry, society and the nation.
- play role as the technology R&D organisation thatfunctions as an advisor to the Malaysian
Government on technologies, policies and business
development.
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MIMOS - Building
MIMOS Building in Technology Park
Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
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MIMOS Internet Service Provider
- First to bring the Internet to Malaysians with the settingup of the first ISP named JARING (www.jaring.my)
which was launched in 1991.
- It was the first ISP in Southeast Asia to install the T3/45
Megabytes per second (Mbps) line to speed-up Internetaccess.
- In 1999, SuperJARING, the first Internet Protocol (IP)
based 2.5 Gigabytes per second (Gbps) nationwide
backbone in the world, was put in place.
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PIKOM - Intro
the Association of the Computer and MultimediaIndustry, Malaysia (PIKOM) was formed in August 1986
- representing the information and communications
technology (ICT) industry in Malaysia.
- Its membership total 411, comprising companies involvedin a whole spectrum of ICT products and services which
commands 80 per cent of the total ICT trade in Malaysia.
- the objective is to creating an environment that is
conducive to the health, prosperity and competitivenature of the ICT industry, that PIKOM aims to be a
catalyst for the growth of the ICT industry in Malaysia.
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NITC - Mission
National IT Council (NITC.) was launched in January
1996.
- envisions an Information-Rich Society in line with the
Vision 2020.
- promotes the application and development of
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in
nation-building efforts.
- Providing an integrated platform for transformation
into the E-world.
- Determine the likely impact of IT on the economy and
society
- Explain and promote the potential of IT in transforming
societies in all its dimension.
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NITA - Intro
- In order to achieve NITCs objectives, the National ITAgenda (NITA) was launched in December 1996.
- To provides the foundation and framework for theutilization of information and ICT to transform
Malaysia into a developed nation in our own mouldconsistent with vision 2020.
- Focuses on the development of people, infostructure,content and applications to create value; and provideequity and access to all Malaysians, and to qualitatively
transform our society into a valuesbased knowledgesociety by the year 2020.
- In conjunction, MSC was launched as one example ofthe agenda by the NITA.
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NITA - Mission
People comprehensive human
development
Application
solutions for
Information
Age work and
life
Values-base
knowledge society
Infostructure
information Age
development
Foundation
Access and
equity
Qualitative
Transformation
Creating Values
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Under the NITA, year 1996 the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC)
was launched with objective to transform Malaysian sosciety into a
knowledge society.
- MSC is basically a green field "corridor area which encompass 15km wide and 50 km long. There are three main national landmarks
within: KLCC, PUTRAJAYA & KLIA.
MSC - Intro
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MSC - Role
To provide ideal multimedia environment that attracts topflight
Malaysian and international IT and multimedia companies.
- In order to drive the development and growth of the MSC, seven
(7) MSC Flagship Application were launched:
3. Electronic Government
4. Multipurpose Card5. Smart Schools
6. Telehealth
7. R&D Cluster
8. E-Businesss
9. Technopreneur Development.
Read source: http://www.mdc.com.my/flagship.asp#techdev
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MDC Intro
was established by the Government of Malaysia in 1996 to spearhead
the development and implementation of the MSC.
- To expedites all applications to locate or re-locate to the MSC by
local and multinational companies and responsible for the marketing
of the MSC, locally and globally.
- To shapes MSC-specific laws, policies and practices by advising the
Malaysian government and standardises MSCs information
infrastructure and urban development.
MDC is dedicated to ensuring the MSC is the worlds best environment to harness the
full potential of ICT and multimedia technology.
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MDC Implementation of MSC
There are five (5) Cybercities within MSC, whichare administers by MDC to ensure that MSC
cybercities are always adopting the latest in
intelligent cities standards.
- The MSC cybercities, are:
4. Menara KL (1996)
5. Technology Park Malaysia (1996)
6. UPM-MTDC (1997)
7. KLCC (1997)
8. Cyberjaya (1998)
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MSC - Cybeycities
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ICT at a Glance in Malaysia
201169Television sets (per 1,000 people)
420422Radios (Per 1,000 people)
158136Daily newspapers (Per 1,000 people)
2.37-International telecommunications Cost of call to U.S.
($ Per 3 minutes)
146111International telecommunications - Outdoing traffic
(minutes per subscriber)
31450Mobile phones (Per 1,000 people)0.020.05Telephone mainlines cost of local call ($ per 3 minutes)
958761Telephone mainlines revenue per line ($)
91140Telephone mainlines waiting list (thousand)
282
1962002
YEAR
ICT INFRASTRUCTURE & ACCESS
1995
245Telephone mainlines in largest city (per 1,000 people)
166Telephone mainlines Per 1,000 people
Source: UNESCO & Development Data Group, World Bank
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ICT at a Glance in Malaysia
0.24-Internet Monthly off-peak access charges
(Telephones usage charge, $)
5.3-Internet Monthly off-peak access charges
(Service provider charge, $)
6,500.040.0Internet Users (thousand)
121.9
126.1
2002
YEAR
COMPUTERS & INTERNET 1995
31.4Personal computer Installed in education (thousand)
37.3Personal computer Per 1,000 people
Source: UNESCO & Development Data Group, World Bank
262.1220.7ICT Per capita ($)
6.65.0ICT as % of GDP
6,325.04,438.0Total ICT ($, Millions)
20021995
YEAR
ICT EXPENDITURES
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ICT at a Glance in Malaysia
146-Secure server
5.9-Government prioritization of ICT
4.8-Laws relating to ICT use
3.3-Government online service availability
4.4-Competition in ISPs
3.9
3.4
2002
YEAR
ICT BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT ENVIROMENT
(ratings from 1 to 7; 7 is highest or best)1995
-Local specialized IT service availability
-Broadcasting internet access availability
Source: UNESCO & Development Data Group, World Bank
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ICT at a Glance in Malaysia
Source: UNESCO & Development Data Group, World Bank
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
PCs per 1,000 people
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