KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT Briefer: COL (HE AR) Panagiotis Chanos NATO/IMS/Plans & Policy Senior Staff Officer STRATEGY INTERNATIONAL.
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KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT
Briefer: COL (HE AR) Panagiotis Chanos NATO/IMS/Plans & Policy Senior Staff Officer
STRATEGY INTERNATIONAL
KD DEFINITIONS
KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT
Process that collects, analyses and integrates isolated data into a usable body of information, and makes it available to be shared.
Based on the understanding of Systems.
SYSTEM
A group of inter-acting or inter-dependent elements. Political, Military, Economical, Social, Infrastructure & Information Systems. PMESII “System of Systems” (SoS).
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Organizing and communicating Knowledge.
PPolitical
MMilitary
EEconomical
SSocial
IInfrastructure
IInformation
KDPMESII
PMESII DOMAINS
Focused on adversaries (actual or potential).
Refers to the Area of Ops.
J2/G2 responsibility.
Examines the Military domain.
Sources are primarily military.
Analysts are from the military.
Product: IPB – Intelligence Preparation of the Battle Space.
MILITARY INTELLIGENCE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT
Focused on adversaries, potential adversaries, neutral and friendly nations or entities, plus their environments.
Refers to the entire Operational Environment.
Cross-functional endeavor and responsibility.
Examines all PMESII domains.
Encompasses the deliberate use of non-military sources.
Analysts are SMEs from both inside and outside the military.
Product: CPOE – Comprehensive Preparation of the Operational Environment.
KNOWLEDGE vs INTELLIGENCE
• Holistic view.
• Situational awareness.
• Continuous, Adaptive, Networked.
• From Global to Local.
• Usable, Functional, Timely.
• Common Pool of Information.
• Contributors and Users.
• Integrates results from other operational activities.
• Level of Details differs at Different Levels.
KD MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
TACTICALLEVEL
(NRDC HQ)
OPERATIONALLEVEL(JFC)
STRATEGICLEVEL
(SHAPE)
What kind of IEDs are there available to the insurgents?
What is the network of delivering IEDs?
What are the reasons for IEDs attacks? (political, religious, social)
Where are IEDs going to explode?
Who:is the leader?have key positions?are the providers?
What are the motives to the perpetrators?
When are IEDs going to be detonated?
What are the raw materials and techniques used?
What kind of training do insurgents receive?Where are their bases?
Who are going to install or deliver them?
Where are the laboratories and the depots?
Who are supporters?(economically, morally, technically, politically)
Topic: Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)
EXAMPLEof Level of Detail and Granularity Required at Different Levels
LEVEL OF DETAILS
REQUIREMENTS
EXTERNALCUSTOMERS
INTERNALCUSTOMERS
1
KDCENTER
2
ACQUISITION
4
ANALYSIS
ASSESSMENT & CPOE
5
“NEEDTO
KNOW”
8
REPOSITORIES
SEARCH
Sub HQs
ISR Units
HigherEchelon
NeighbrHQs
Partners Local
ThinkTanks
PrivateSector
TASK
REQUEST
LIAISEor
HIRE
OpenSources
NATO DBs
COLLECTION
3
3a
3b
3c
3d
3e
DISSEMINATION
CLASSIFIEDNETWORKS
UNCLASSIFIEDNETWORKS
CLASSIFICATION / RELEASABILITY
PUBLIC
6
DECISION MAKERS
KD PROCEDURE
7NATO
CUSTOMERS
NO Details.
NO Procedures.
NO Reports
NO Analytical Products.
NO Long Texts.
YES Diagrams.
YES Pictures or Maps.
YES Notes.
YES Assessments.
YES “So What?”.
ARE WE ADVERTISING?They do NOT have much time
(be prepared to provide details)
BE CONCISE AND PRECISE!They need to make a
TIMELY & RIGHT decision
PRODUCTS FOR DECISION MAKERS
SO WHAT?
EXAMPLEof Update on Weather
Personnel
Surveillance
Mobility on roads
Mobility off roads - wheels
Mobility off roads - trucks
Artillery
Helicopters
Aircrafts
Large ships
Small ships
Use of smoke - WMD
Electronics
IMPACT ONGeneral
Temperature(Feeling)
0 …... 7(-3) … (5)
Wind NW6 – 7 Bft
Sea Very Rough
Visibility 900 - 1100 m.
Humidity 95%
I
I
S
E
M
P
I
I
S
E
M
P
I
I
S
E
M
P
I
I
S
E
M
P
I
I
S
E
M
P
Information
Infrastructure
Social
Economic
Military
Political
Unknown
Neutral
Unfavorable
Marginal
Favorable
SITUATION
KAMON
LAKUTA
TYTAN
STELLARIA
PETRACEROS
EXAMPLEof Update on PMESII Domains within the Operational Environment
USE OF PICTURES & MAPS
P(POLITICAL)
I(INFORMATION)
I(INFRASTRUCTURE)
S(SOCIAL)
E(ECONOMIC)
M(MILITARY)
LAK(LAKUTA)
STE(STELLARIA)
PET(PETR-ROS)
KAM(KAMON)
TYT(TYTAN)
COUNTRY
DOMAIN
FAVORABLE MARGINAL UNFAVORABLE
TREND: NOT ASSESSEDWORSENINGIMPROVINGSTABLE
SITUATION: NEUTRAL UNKNOWN
EXAMPLEof Overall Situation within the Operational Environment
USE OF DIAGRAMS
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
PEOPLE PROCESSES TOOLS+ +
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
PROCESSES TOOLS+ +PEOPLE
Educated Trained Experienced Available Motivated (?)
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
PEOPLE TOOLS+ +PROCESSES
Access Templates Formatting Naming Classifying Storage Searching Sharing Filtering Electronic Signature
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
PEOPLE PROCESSES+ + TOOLS
Security (Firewalls) Alert System Inter-linked DBs Analysis Dissemination Printers Monitoring
Accessed Opened Forwarded Printed
whowhenwhere
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
+ +PROCESSES
Access Templates Formatting Naming Classifying Storage Searching Sharing Filtering Electronic Signature
Educated Trained Experienced Available Motivated (?)
PEOPLE TOOLS
Security (Firewalls) Alert System Inter-linked DBs Analysis Dissemination Printers Monitoring
Accessed Opened Forwarded Printed
whowhenwhere
ComplexOperationalEnvironment
Execution
Planning
Assessment
ComprehensiveAwareness &
Understanding
Execution
Planning
Assessment
ComprehensiveAwareness &
Understanding
PoliticalMilitaryEconomicSocialInfrastructure
Information
Internal View
1. Acquisition 2. Analysis 3. Access
End Users
PMESII
SOSA
Systems Analysis
Systems Analysis
Systems Analysis
Systems Analysis
Systems Analysis
Systems Analysis
Intel
Non-Intel
PushPull
Comprehensive Awareness & Understanding = Knowledge Development
External View
KD SUMMARY
COMPLEX BUT NOT COMPLICATED
QUESTIONS? COMMENTS?
CONCLUSION
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