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Kenya Society of Physiotherapists

CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICS

July 2009

Code of Conduct and Ethics iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABBREVIATIONS ...............................................................................vACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................viFOREWORD ................................................................................... viii

1.0 PREAMBLE ........................................................................... 1 1.1 MissionStatement......................................................................1 1.2 Vision.........................................................................................1 1.3 Values.........................................................................................2

2.0 OBJECTIVES OF THE KSP CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICS ................................................................................. 2

3.0 PART I - PRELIMINARY ...................................................... 3 3.1 Citation......................................................................................3 3.2 Definition...................................................................................3 3.3 Application.................................................................................3

4.0 PART 11 - REQUIREMENTS ................................................ 4 4.1 PhysiotherapyEthicalPrinciples.................................................4 4.2 TheRightsandDignityofAllIndividuals...................................4 4.3 RightsofthePatient/Client........................................................5 4.4 Rightsofthephysiotherapist.......................................................6 4.5 Rightsoftheprofession..............................................................7 4.6 Gifts,benefits,favor....................................................................7 4.7 FeesandOtherTypesofRemuneration......................................7 4.8 ConflictofInterest/MisuseofPosition........................................7 4.9 Nepotism/Favoritism..................................................................7 4.10 Outsideemployment/business...................................................8 4.11 ConductinPublic......................................................................8 4.12 Respect.......................................................................................8

Kenya Society of Physiotherapists, July 2009iv

4.13 Non-discrimination....................................................................8 4.14 SexualHarassment......................................................................8 4.15 WorkplaceHarassment...............................................................8 4.16 ProfessionalCompetence............................................................8 4.17 MarketingProfessionalServices..................................................9 4.18 Confidentiality...........................................................................9 4.19 CustodyofClientAssets...........................................................11 4.20 ProtectionofAssociationAssets................................................11 4.21 UseofInternet,EmailandElectronicMedia............................11 4.22 AlcoholandSubstanceAbuse....................................................11 4.23 Gambling.................................................................................11 4.24 Dresscode................................................................................11 4.25 PoliticalAssociations.................................................................11 4.26 EnforcementofEthicalStandards.............................................12 4.27 Reporting/ComplaintProcedures.............................................13 4.28 Review......................................................................................13

5.0 CONCLUSION ................................................................... 13

6.0 APPENDICES ..................................................................... 14 6.1 Appendix1...............................................................................15 6.2 Appendix2...............................................................................15

Code of Conduct and Ethics v

1 ABBREVIATIONS

APSEA -AssociationofProfessionalSocietiesinEastAfrica

KACC -KenyaAnti-CorruptionCommission

KSP -KenyaSocietyofPhysiotherapists

MOH -MinistryofHealth

NEC -NationalExecutiveCouncil

NEO -NationalExecutiveOfficials

Kenya Society of Physiotherapists, July 2009vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This letter is anofficial acknowledgementof the excellentwork theKenyaAntiCorruptionCommission(KACC)asanorganizationhasdoneinhelpingtheKenyaSocietyofPhysiotherapists(KSP)developaCodeofConductforits members. On behalf of the entire Physiotherapy community in Kenyaandespeciallythosewhoembraceprofessionalism,IcommendKACCanditsentirestafffortheworkwelldone.

In steering the entire process of developing and printing the Code ofConduct,KACChasproventobeofgreatvaluetoourinstitutionandtoourmembers.TheseeffortswerenotinvainastheyareverywellalignedwiththePublicOfficerEthicsActcurrentlyinforceofwhichphysiotherapistsarenotimperviousto.

Working with the KACC during the development of the code allowed usasprofessionalstoconcentrateonkeyaspectsthatwerecrucialandrelevantto the profession without in any way compromising or contradicting ourconstitutionorstandards.ItiswithextremepleasurethereforethatIwritethisacknowledgementknowingverywellthattheCodewillenormouslyfortifyourconstitution.

Intheinitialstages,comingupwiththeCodeappearedunattainablebutwithtimeandconstantvigorandproddingfromtheAssociationoftheProfessionalAssociationsofEastAfrica–APSEAandtheKACCstaff,theeffortsstartedbearing fruit. Thanks to the personal assistance provided by the staff whonevertiredthroughouttheperiod.

LastlymayIalsothanktheAPSEAfororganizingandliaisingwiththestakeholders at every stage of the development. I appeal to other professionalbodies that have not yet developed Codes of Conduct to follow suit asthis will strengthen their governance procedures and effectively improveprofessionalismamongmembers.

WhentheCodeofConductisfullyembracedbyphysiotherapymembers,thequalityofourprofessionalserviceswillnodoubtbeenhanced.

WesincerelythankKACCforajobwelldoneandlookforwardtocontinued

Code of Conduct and Ethics vii

professionalservicesupport,enablingustohelpourprofessionalbodybecomemoreeffectiveinenforcingtheCode.

WeatKSPlookforwardtoworkingwithAPSEAandKACCandhopetocontinuealongandpositiverelationshipformanyyearstocome.

Nyagah, J.N, MSc. P.T (uwc) SACHAIRMAN, KENYA SOCIETY OF PHYSIOTHERAPISTSNAIROBI-KENYA

Kenya Society of Physiotherapists, July 2009viii

FOREWORDPhysiotherapyservicesinKenyawereintroducedaftertheSecondWorldWartotakecareofthewarveteranswhohaddifferentkindsofinjuries,disabilitiesandimpairments.Thisserviceisoneofthosehealthspecialtiesthatplaysacriticalroleinpatientandclientmanagement.

Physiotherapyservicesprovide interventionmeasures to restore integrityofbodysystemsessentialtomovement,maximizingfunction,andrecuperationto enhance the quality to life among individuals / groups of individualswith altered movement behaviours resulting from impairments, functionallimitations, and disabilities. Physiotherapy in Kenya has grown to a fullyfledgedsectioninthehealthprofessionthatisnowrespectedfortheoutputsitprovideswithregardstopatientandclientcare.Withthechangingworldwherequalitycare is required, it is expected that thiscodeofconductwillbe seen as a tool to help Kenya Society of Physiotherapists (KSP) and itsmemberstaketheirservicestostandardsthatarecompliantworldwide.

The Code envisages giving guidance on maintenance and enhancement ofhighstandardsofprofessionalism.ItaimstosustainthedignityandintegrityofKSPanditsmembers.Itshouldalwaysbeborneinmindthatonehastyor ill-consideredactionmaybringdiscredittonotonlythephysiotherapistinvolved,buttothewholeprofession.

Alotofworkhasbeenputinthedevelopmentofthiscode.IthastakenmanymonthsoftirelesscommitmentfromTheKenyasocietyofPhysiotherapists,Association of Professional Societies in East Africa (APSEA) and KenyaAnti-CorruptionCommission(KACC)todevelopthiscodeofconduct.InthisregardKSPwouldsincerelythankAPSEAfortheirunderstandingandfacilitatory stewardship through out this process. Secondly, KSP would tothankallitsmembersinthecivilserviceandtheprivatesectorwhogaveusefulfeedbackduringthiswholeprocess.

LastbutnottheleastKSPwouldliketosincerelythanktheKACCforplayingafacilitatoryroleandguidingtheprocesstechnicallyuptotheend..WithoutyourtechnicalsupportandencouragementfromAPSEAthisprobablywouldhavebeenjustadream.ThroughthiscodetheKenyaSocietyofPhysiotherapistsanditsmemberswillbeexpectedtobehaveinamannerthatwillenhancethe

Code of Conduct and Ethics ix

honouroftheprofessionatalltimes.Thankyou!

Raphael O. Owako MSC. PTHon Secretary General,KENYA SOCIETY OF PHYSIOTHERAPISTS

Code of Conduct and Ethics �

THE KENYA SOCIETY OF PHYSIOTHERAPISTS CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICS1.0 PREAMBLE The Kenya Society of Physiotherapists (KSP)isanAssociationformedtoregulatephysiotherapytrainingandpracticeandtoregisterqualifiedtrainedphysiotherapists.TheSocietyhasamandateto;

a. Ensurehighstandardsofphysiotherapypracticeandsafeguardingitsinterests

b. Organizeandholdingmeetings for theenhancementofcontinuedprofessionalandorganizationaldevelopment

c. AdvancetheknowledgeandskillsofmembersoftheSocietythroughappropriateacademiccurriculardevelopment.

d. Developstrongnetworksandcollaborationswithotherphysiotherapy,healthandprofessionalorganizationslocallyandinternationally.

e. Co-ordinate and publish a periodical physiotherapy journal,newsletters, and any other publication for members of the societyandthegeneralpublic.

f. TodoeverythingnecessarytofurthertheinterestsoftheSocietyandtheprofessionatlargewithinthelaw.

Mission Statement

KSPworkstowardsthedevelopmentofnationalhealthby:representing theKenyaphysiotherapyprofessionnationallyandinternationally;promotinghighstandardsofphysiotherapyeducation,practiceandresearch;supporting communicationandexchangeofinformationamongitsmembersandthegeneralpublic;andcollaboratingwithotherinternationalandnationalprofessionalorganizations.

Vision

ThevisionoftheKSPistobealeadingSocietyintheenhancementoftraining,regulation,promotionandwelfareofitsmembersanddeliveranceofqualityphysiotherapyservicestoitsclient.

Kenya Society of Physiotherapists, July 20092

Values

KSPoperateswiththefollowingvalues:

Integrity: Upholdinghighstandardsofethicalbehavior;avoidingacceptanceofanygiftsorhospitalitywherethesemaycompromiseormightreasonablyappear to compromise a member’s judgment or place a member under animproperobligation.

Professionalism: Providing the most professional, relevant and timelyservices possible, always reflecting the environment and its current needs;acknowledgingandrespectingourmembersasourhighestpriority;proactivelyandreactivelyundertakingourbusinesswithourmembers,

Excellence:Promotingthehighestqualityofphysiotherapyservicedelivery;encouragingandfosteringcreativityinpractice,leadershipandinourfiscalresponsibilities.

Inclusiveness:Consultingandcollaboratingwithourstakeholders-seekingthe opinions of and strong partnerships with branches, divisions, alliedprofessionals,externaladvisors,staffandthepublic,wheneverpossible.

Respect:Demonstratingrespectforeachother,allopinions,allcontributionsandcontributors;aspiringto fair, justanddemocratic treatment;operatingfromastartingpositionthatweallworkfromaprincipleof“bestintentions”andcontributetothebestofourability.

Diversity: Welcoming members and stakeholders from all backgrounds,regardless of race, religion, culture, ethnicity, language, age, gender orsexualorientation,reflectingtheinclusiveandequitableenvironmentoftheAssociation.

2.0 OBJECTIVES OF THE KSP CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICSThe objective of the Kenya Society of Physiotherapists (KSP) Code ofConductandEthicsistoestablishageneralstandardofprofessionalismandethical behaviour for all KSP members in the public, non-governmentalorganizationsorprivatepractice. It aims to sustain the dignity and integrity of.Itaimstosustainthedignityandintegrityofthephysiotherapists,hallmarkswhichhavebeenassociatedwithprofessional

Code of Conduct and Ethics �

practiceovermanyyears. It assists theKSPmembers in ensuring thathis/herconductisalwaysbasedonobligationstoclients,fellowphysiotherapists,healthworkersandotherprofessionals,andthecommunity.Itshouldalwaysbeborneinmindthatonehastyorill-consideredactionmaybringdiscredittonotonlythe physiotherapistinvolved,buttothewholeprofession.

The Ethical Principles are those which should be observed by all KSPmembersintheexecutionofallaspectsofpractice.AKSPmemberwhoneedsguidanceregardinginterpretation,clarificationsandapplicationorwhenindoubt,shallconsultaseniorcolleagueoramemberoftheNationalExecutiveCommittee.

PARTI -PRELIMINARYCitationThisCodemaybe cited as theKenya Society ofPhysiotherapistsCodeofConductandEthics

1. Definition

InthisCodeunlessthecontextotherwiserequires:- “Member” means a member registered with the Kenya Society ofPhysiotherapistswiththefollowingphysiotherapyskills,andrelevantacademicqualificationsto,amongotherthings,practicethe;

a. Provisionofhealth,promotionofwellbeingofindividualsandthegeneralpublic.

b. Provision of services that prevent and minimize the effects ofimpairments, functional limitations, anddisabilities due to illness,injuryandtheeffectsoftheagingprocess

c. Provisionofinterventionmeasurestorestoreintegrityofbodysystemsessential to movement, maximizing function, and recuperation toenhancethequalityoflifeamongindividuals/groupsofindividualswith altered movement behaviours resulting from impairments,functionallimitationsanddisabilities.

2. ApplicationThisCodeappliestoallmembersoftheKenyaSocietyofPhysiotherapists

Kenya Society of Physiotherapists, July 2009�

PART 11–REQUIREMENTS

3. Physiotherapy Ethical Principles

All members of the KSP shall uphold the ethical principles and respectthe rights of all individuals, clients, patients, physiotherapists, and thephysiotherapyprofession.TheyshallalsocomplywithalltherequirementsassetoutinthisCode,maintainhighpersonalintegrity,moralstandardsandsoundreputationbysubscribingtoandobservingthisCode.

In all professional activities a member represents the profession, whosefoundationisbasedontheidealofservicetotheindividualandthecommunity,asexpressedintheethicalprinciples.Inallcircumstancesamemberisexpectedtobehaveinamannerthatwillenhancethehonouroftheprofession.Theseidealsareembodiedinthefollowingethics:

(i) Respecttherightsanddecorumofallindividuals;

(ii) Actinaccordancewiththelawsandregulationsgoverningthepracticeofphysiotherapyinthecountry

(iii) Recognizeresponsibilityfortheexerciseofsoundjudgment

(iv) Providehonest,competentandaccountableprofessionalservices;

(v) BecommittedtoprovidingqualityservicesaccordingtoqualitypoliciesandobjectivesdefinedbytheNationalPhysiotherapyAssociation;

(vi) Be entitled to a just and fair level of remuneration for servicesrendered;

(vii) Provide accurate information to clients, to other agencies and thecommunity about physiotherapy and the services physiotherapistsprovide;

(viii)Contributetotheplanninganddevelopmentofservices,whichaddressthehealthneedsofthecommunity

4. The Rights and Dignity of All Individuals

Respect for thedignityof the individual is the cornerstoneofprofessionalpractice.Thereforetherelationshipbetweenamemberandanyrecipientof

Code of Conduct and Ethics �

professionalserviceoracolleagueshallbeoneofmutualtrustandrespect,based on a clear recognition of the rights of all parties. The existence ofhonesty,toleranceandtruthfulnessintherelationshipisimplied.

5. Rights of the Patient/Client

APatient/Clienthas;

(i) Therighttoreceivethebestpossiblephysiotherapyservice.

(ii) Therighttobeprotectedfromover-servicingandtoreceivephysiotherapyonlyas longas it isbeneficial.Acommitmentof service,notof self-interest,mayrightfullybeexpectedfrommembersofthephysiotherapyprofession.

(iii) Aright toprivacy,andwillingness to relinquish this shouldneverbetakenforgranted.Atalltimesthepatient/clientshallbetreatedbythephysiotherapistwithsensitivityandmindfulnessofhis/herdignityasahumanbeing.

(iv) A right to provision of sufficient information regarding assessment right to provision of sufficient information regarding assessmentfindings,treatmentoptionsandinherentorpotentialrisks,inamannerthatisunderstandable,suchthatinformedconsenttotreatmentmaybegivenorwithheld.

(v) The right to expect to benefit from all the resources available to e right to expect to benefit from all the resources available tothe physiotherapist for the best possible health care. Therefore thephysiotherapistmustbepreparedtoreferthepatient/clienttoamoresuitablyqualifiedperson,whenappropriate.

(vi) The right to self-determination and to make his or her own life decisions. erighttoself-determinationandtomakehisorherownlifedecisions.Thisincludestherightto:

Exercisefreedomofchoiceinseekingandobtainingphysiotherapyservices/options or alternative care. A patient/client shall not bedeniedanyrequestforasecondphysiotherapyopinion.

Choosetoceasetreatmentandacceptalevelofdisabilityeveniffurtherphysiotherapymayimprovesuchsituation.

Kenya Society of Physiotherapists, July 2009�

6. Rights of the physiotherapist

Thememberhastherightto:

(i) Professionalindependenceandautonomy.

(ii) Freedomfromunwarrantedattacksonhis/herhonour,reputationandcompetency,andthe right tobeadvisedofanywrittencomplaintofunprofessionalconductagainsthim/herandtobegiveneveryreasonableopportunitytodefendhim/herselfagainstsuchchargesinaccordancewiththerulesofnaturaljustice.

(iii) Expectco-operationfromcolleagues.

(iv) Refusetotreatorintervenewhen,inhis/heropinion,theservicewillnotbeinthebestinterestoftherecipient.

(v) Reasonableremunerationforprofessionalservicesrendered.

7. Rights of the profession

Theprofessionhastherightto expect:

(i) Loyalty of its members and to protect itself from any disrepute thatmaybebroughtbyincompetent,unethicalorillegalbehaviourofanymember.

(ii) That its good name shall not be brought into disrepute by publicargument.

(iii) Thatthosewhoteachphysiotherapyhavethequalifications,competenceandexperiencetodoso.

(iv) That the practice of physiotherapy shall not be undermined by theindiscriminateteachingofphysiotherapyskillstootherindividualsorgroups.

8. IntegrityAmemberoftheKSP shallbeapersonofintegrity.He/sheshallcarryouthisdutieswithhonestyandimpartiality.

Code of Conduct and Ethics �

9. Gifts, benefits, favor

AmemberoftheKSPshallnotacceptgifts,benefitsorfavorsfromclients.For those members practicing in private and public institutions the issueshallbehandledasstipulatedintherespectivepolicyguidelinesforspecificinstitutionswithregardtogifts,benefitsandfavors.KSPshallabidebythepolicyguidelinesofthespecificinstitutionsthathavetheminplace.For institutionsormembers inprivatepracticewhodonothavetheseguidelines,theywillinformKSPofthesaiditemsforguidanceonhowtheyshouldbehandled.

Incircumstanceswhereamember/softhesocietyorexecutivereceivegiftsor donations on behalf of the society, such gifts and donations shall besurrendered and registered with the KSP headquarters. KSP headquartersshallgiveguidelinesonhowtheitemscanbestoredordisposedoffwithoutcompromisingthecredibilityandintegrityoftheSociety.

10. Fees and Other Types of Remuneration

Whenenteringintonegotiationsregardingprofessionalservices,Clientsshallbeguaranteedqualityservicesatreasonablesetchargeswhichcurrentlyexistinpublicandrecognizedprivateinstitutions.WhereaninstitutiondoesnotfallunderanyofthementionedinstitutionstheyshouldseekguidancefromtheKSPheadquarters.

11. Conflict of Interest/Misuse of Position

AmemberoftheKSPshallnotusehispositionorconnectiontoattempttogainortoconferabenefituponotherswithwhomhehasaninterest,suchasfamilymembers,friends,relatives,businessassociatesorcolleagues.Intheeventofanyrealorpotentialconflictof interest,thesamewillbereportedtotheSociety,recordedandadecisionmadeinrespectoftheconflict.(SeeAppendix2)12. Nepotism/Favoritism

AmemberoftheKSPshallnotfavorrelatives,friendsorassociatesindecisionmakingorprovisionofservices.

Kenya Society of Physiotherapists, July 2009�

13. Outside employment/ business

Amemberof theKSP shallnot engage inanyotherbusinessorpart-timeemploymentduringtheemployer’sofficialworkinghours that maybe inconflictwithhis/heremployment.

14. Conduct in Public

AmemberoftheKSPshallcarryouthimselfindignitybothinpublicandprivate.

15. Respect AmemberoftheKSP shallnotintentionallyinjuretheprofessionalreputationorpracticeofanothermember.However,ifamemberhasevidencethatanothermember has been guilty of unethical, illegal or unfair practices, includingpracticesinviolationofthiscode,he/sheshouldpresenttheinformationtotheKenyaSocietyofPhysiotherapistsforappropriateaction.

16. Non-discrimination

AmemberoftheKSPshallnotdiscriminatedirectlyorindirectlyindividualsonthegroundofage,gender,race,color,ethnicorigin,maritalstatus,disabilityoranyotherground.

17. Sexual Harassment

AmemberoftheKSPshallnotsexuallyharassamemberofthepublicorafellowcolleague/s.

18. Workplace Harassment

AmemberoftheKSPshallavoidunwelcome,abusive,belittlingorthreateningbehaviortohis/herfellowcolleagues.

19. Professional Competence

A member of the KSP shall maintain professional knowledge and skills

Code of Conduct and Ethics 9

required to provide patients / clients with competent professional servicesand act diligently in accordancewith applicable technical andprofessionalstandardsrequiredintheprofession

20. Marketing Professional Services

All members of the Kenya Society of Physiotherapists in private, non-governmental organizations/ public practiceshallnotbringtheprofessionintodisrepute.Allmembersinpublic /private practiceshallbehonestandtruthfulandshallnot:• Makeexaggeratedclaimsforservicesoffered,qualificationspossessedor

experiencegained;or• Make disparaging references to unsubstantiated comparisons to the

workofothermembers.If a member in public / private practice is in doubt whether a proposedformofadvertisingormarketingisnotappropriate,thememberinpublic / private practiceshallconsultwiththeKSPheadquarters.

21. Confidentiality(i) Areasofconfidentialityshallinclude:

• Useanddisclosureofclientandemployeeinformation• Personalinformation• DisclosureofKSPinformation• InformationManagementandSecurity

(ii) Amembershallmaintainconfidentialityeveninasocialenvironment.Amembershouldbealerttothepossibilityofinadvertentdisclosure,particularlyincircumstancesinvolvinglongassociationwithabusinessassociate.

(iii) APhysiotherapistshallmaintainconfidentialityofinformationdisclosedbyaprospectiveclientoremployer.

(iv) Amembershalltakeallreasonablestepstoensurethatstaffunderthemember’s control and persons from whom advice and assistance isobtainedrespecttheKSPdutyofconfidentiality.

(v) Theneedtocomplywiththeprincipleofconfidentialitycontinuesevenaftertheendofrelationshipsbetweenamemberandaclientoremployer.

Kenya Society of Physiotherapists, July 2009�0

When a member changes employment or acquires a new client, themember is entitled to use prior experience. The member shall not,however,useordiscloseanyconfidentialinformationeitheracquiredorreceivedasaresultofaprofessionalorbusinessrelationship.

(vi) Thefollowingarecircumstanceswheremembers are or may be requiredmembers are or may be requiredsareormayberequiredto disclose confidential information or when such disclosure may beappropriate:

a. Disclosureispermittedbylawandisauthorizedbytheclientortheemployer;

b. Disclosureisrequiredbylaw,forexample:c. Productionofdocumentsorotherprovisionofevidenceinthe

courseoflegalproceedings;ord. Disclosuretotheappropriatepublicauthoritiesofinfringements

ofthelawthatcometolight;and(vii) Thereisaprofessionaldutyorrighttodisclose,whennotprohibitedby

law:a. To comply with the quality review of a member body or

professionalbody;b. Torespondtoaninquiryorinvestigationbyamemberbodyor

regulatorybody;c. ToprotecttheprofessionalinterestsofaKSPmember.inlegal

proceedings;ord. Tocomplywithtechnicalstandardsandethicsrequirements.

(viii) In deciding whether to disclose confidential information, a membermembershouldconsiderthefollowingpoints:

a. Whether the interests of all parties, including third partieswhoseinterestsmaybeaffected,couldbeharmediftheclientoremployerconsents to thedisclosureof informationby theprofessional.

b. Whether all the relevant information is known andsubstantiated,totheextentitispracticable;whenthesituationinvolves unsubstantiated facts, incomplete information orunsubstantiatedconclusions,professionaljudgmentshouldbeusedindeterminingthetypeofdisclosuretobemade,ifany;and

c. Thetypeofcommunicationthatisexpectedandthepartiestowhomitisaddressedshouldbeappropriatetorecipients.

Code of Conduct and Ethics ��

22. Custody of Client Assets

Amember inmember in inpublic / private practice shallnot assume custodyof clientmoniesorotherassetsunlesspermittedtodosobylawand,ifso,incompliancewithanyadditionallegaldutiesimposedonbytheSociety

23. Protection of Association Assets

Amember shall protect the Society’s assets such as premises, furniture, officemember shall protect the Society’s assets such as premises, furniture, officeshallprotecttheSociety’sassetssuchaspremises,furniture,officeequipments,fittings,technology,systems,informationorprocesses,strategies,businessplans,operationsandclientrelations

24. Use of Internet, Email and Electronic Media

A member shall not knowingly transmit view, print, retrieve, downloadmember shall not knowingly transmit view, print, retrieve, download shall not knowingly transmit view, print, retrieve, downloador store communications of a discriminatory or damaging nature (such ascomputerviruses)threateningorharassingnatureoranymailinappropriateforthebusinessenvironment.

25. Alcohol and Substance Abuse

Amember shall not consume alcoholic beverages in quantities that impairmember shall not consume alcoholic beverages in quantities that impair shallnot consumealcoholicbeverages inquantities that impairworkperformanceorimpairjudgmentduringworkinghours.

26. Gambling

Amembershallnotengageinactivitiesthatimpairworkperformance

27. Dress code

AmemberofKSPshallbeneat,wellgroomedandproperlydressedparticularlywhendischargingprofessionalduties

28. Political Associations

AsaprofessionalbodyKSPshallremainpoliticallyneutral.

Kenya Society of Physiotherapists, July 2009�2

29. Enforcement of Ethical Standards

(i) TheKSPDisciplinaryCommitteeshallberesponsibleforenforcementofthisCode.

(ii) Atalltimesamembershall:a. Respecttherightsanddignityofallindividuals;b. Help all those who seek his/her professional service, without

discrimination,fearorfavour;c. Givehonest,competentandaccountableprofessionalservice;d. Recognise the extent and limitations of his/her professional

expertiseandundertakeonlythoseactivitiesthatarewithinhis/herprofessionalcompetence;

e. Holdinconfidenceallpersonalinformationentrustedtohim/her,exceptwheredisclosure is in thebest interestofhis/herpatient/client/colleague(s)/community;

f. Atalltimesmaintainthehigheststandardofprofessionalcompetenceandcontinuallyupdateandextendhis/herprofessionalknowledgeandskills;

g. Contribute to the planning and development of services whichenable individuals within the community to achieve optimumhealth;unlessthereisaproperreasontoactotherwiseinaparticularinstance.

Where a member fails to observe any of the above provisions or where amemberhascommitted,whetherdirectlyorbyagent,abreachofthisCodeappropriateactionwillbetakenbytheDisciplinaryCommittee.,

(i) TheDisciplinaryCommitteeshalldealwiththeissuebasedonthefactspresentedto it.Penalties formisconductwill includebutnot limitedto;reprimanding,suspensionfrompracticeandderegistrationfromtheSociety.

(ii) Failure to follow the guidance given by this Code may not in itselfconstitutemisconduct,butitmeansthatthememberconcernedmaybeatriskofhavingtojustifyhisorheractionstotheKSPdisciplinaryorganorinanswertoacomplaint.

(iii) KSP will at all times inquire into apparent failure by a member toobservetheethicalrequirementsandmayreferthemattertotheKSPDisciplinaryCommittee.

Code of Conduct and Ethics ��

30. Reporting/Complaint Procedures

AnybreachoftheprovisionsofthisCodeshallbereportedtotheSocietyinwritingbyeithertheclientormember.Thereportshallspecifythenatureofthecomplaint,thedatesandactualplacewheretheincidenttookplace.Thecomplaintshallbeloggeduponreceiptandissuedwithanumberafterwhich:

TheSocietyshallwritetotheparty(ies)involvedwithintwentyonedaysonreceiptofthereport.

TheSocietyshallcarryout itsowninvestigationafterwhichitwillcall thedisciplinarycommitteemeeting/sandgiverecommendationsontheissue.

31. Review

ThisCodeshallbereviewedperiodicallyasdeemedappropriatebytheKSP.

32.CONCLUSION

ThiscodehasmadeanattempttoaddresswhatisexpectedofphysiotherapistspracticinginKenya.Itisnotmeanttobepunitivebutrathertomaintainhighstandardsofphysiotherapyserviceprovision.WhilewedounderstandthattheenforcementofthisCoderequiresthecommitmentofallparties,itishopedthatallmembers will be sensitized accordingly regarding this Code for ease ofmembers will be sensitized accordingly regarding this Code for ease ofswillbesensitizedaccordinglyregardingthisCodeforeaseofimplementation.ItistheresponsibilityofKSPtoadvocatetheethicalissuesthatarementionedherein.AllmembersofKenyaSocietyofPhysiotherapistsshallcomplywithapplicablelaws,rulesandregulationsmeasuresasstipulatedintheKSPconstitutionandcodeofconductatalllevelsofhealthprovision.

Thisdocumentshallbecomeeffectivefromthisday:

16th July 2009

Signed by:

______________________________Chairman Kenya Society of Physiotherapists

Kenya Society of Physiotherapists, July 2009��

APPENDICESAPPENDIX 1

Formatforreportofgifts

(Form A)Report of gifts received

To:(ApprovingAuthority)______________________________________

DescriptionofOffer__________________________________________

NameandTitle:______________________________________________

Company:__________________________________________________

Relationship(Business/Personal)_________________________________

Occasiononwhichthegiftwas/istobereceived______________________

Description&(assessed)valueofgift______________________________

Suggested method of disposal

o Retainedbyreceivingstaffo Retainedfordisplay/asasouvenirintheofficeo Sharedamongtheofficerso Reserveasluckdrawprizeatstafffunctiono Donatetocharitableorganizationo Returntoprovidero Others(pleasespecify)

________________________________________ Date Name of receiving staff

Title/Department

Code of Conduct and Ethics ��

Part B -Acknowledgment (to be completed by approving authority)

To(receivingstaff)__________________________________

Therecommendedmethodofdisposalis*Approved/NotApproved

Thegift(s)concernedshouldbedisposedofbywayof:________________

________________________________________DateNameofapprovingAuthority

Title/Department

*Please delete as appropriate (Form B)

APPENDIX 2

Declaration of conflict of interest

Part A-Declaration (to be completed by member

To:(ApprovingAuthority)

Iwould liketoreportthefollowingexisting/potential*conflictof interestsituationarisingduringthedischargeofmyofficialduties:

Persons/companies with whom/which I have official dealings and /or personal interest

� 2 �Brief description of my duties which involve the persons/companies mentioned above and these are the areas of real/possible conflict of interest. � 2 �

________________________________________ Date Name of declaring member Title/Department

Kenya Society of Physiotherapists, July 2009��

Part B-acknowledgment (to be completed by approving authority)

To:declaringmember

The information contained in your declaration for………..is noted. It hasbeendecidedthat:

You should refrain fromperformingor getting involved inperforming thework/participatinginthedeliberationsregarding……,asdescribedinPartA,whichmaygiverisetoconflictofinterest.

You should continue to handle the work/ participate in deliberationsregarding……..asdescribedinPartA,providedthatthereisnochangeintheinformationdeclaredabove.

Otherconditions(pleasespecify)---------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

________________________________________ Date Name of approving authority Title/Department

Code of Conduct and Ethics ��

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