Transcript
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Johnson's Behavioral system model
Born in the yearAug 21, 1919 did her B.S.N in
1942
1956 sabbatical to CMC,School ofNursing,Vellore
Initiate Baccalaureate nursing program
Johnson's theory was born in the year1961
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Clients were stressed by stimulus of either aninternal or external stimuli in nature
Stressful stimuli created disturbances or
tensions in the state of equilibrium
nursing care facilitated the clients maintenance
of a state of equilibrium
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Identified 2 areas for nursing care
1.reducing stressful stimuli
2. supporting natural and adaptive processes
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Goal
help individual prevent or recover from disease
or injury
Focus on patient as an individual and not on
specific disease entity
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System as the core
System defined as consisting of interrelated
parts functioning together to form a whole
Reason for her choice of system is all patterned
repetitive purposeful ways of behaving that
characterize each persons life make up an
organized and integrated whole or a system
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All human behavior - 7 sub systems
1.Attachment
2.Achievement
3.Aggressive
4.Dependence
5.Sexual
6.Ingestive
7.Eliminative
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Subsystem composed of set of behavioralresponses that share a common goal
Responses are determined through learning Physical
Biological
Psychological
social factors determine the responses
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4 Assumptions
structural elements are common to each of the
subsystems
1. From the form the behavior takes and the
consequences it achieves can be inferred whatdrive has been stimulated or what goal is being
sought
2.predispositon to act with reference to the goal
and labeled as set
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3.each subsystem has available repertoire of
choices for scope of action
4.produce observable outcomes
Allow an outsider to note the individual is taking
to reach a goal related to a specified sub system
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3 Functional requirements
1.each subsystem is protected from noxiousinfluences with which the system cannot cope
2.Nurtured thru appropriate supplies from theenvironment
3.Stimulated for use to enhance growth and
prevent stagnation
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Meta paradigms
Person client
Environment internal and external
Health behavioral pattern include subsystemhas to maintain a homeostasis
Nurse helps client to restore adaptive processand equilibrium in the system
Treat a client as individual and not as a
disease entity
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Core subsystems that need attention in care
Attachment subsystem very critical
All social organizations
Provides survival and security
Consequences
social inclusion
Intimacy
formation & maintenance of a strong social bond
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Achievement Sub system
Manipulate the environment
Control or mastery of an aspect in self or in theenvironment standard of excellence
Areas include
IntellectualPhysical
Creative
MechanicalSocial skills
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Aggressive sub system
In protection & preservation
Learned behavior
Intent to harm others Society fixes the norms
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Dependency subsystem
Calls for nurturing response
Consequences are approval Attention
Recognition
Physical assistance Complete reliance on others from certain sources
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Work on !!!!!
Effectiveness of herbal bolus on glycemic index
& bio physiological parameters of adults with
diabetes mellitus
identify the
subsystems
meta paradigms
research hypothesis
modified modellevels of prevention in subsystems
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FAQS
Why we always modify models in research? Can we use meta paradigms as we feel like?
Some theories do not have conceptual frame
work. Can we make one based on our need?
Which are the theories that are best suited for
descriptive/experimental researches?
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Johnsons /Neumann's theory are community
oriented as with Imogene King for Mental health.
Is it true?
Should we use theories in research as some say
it is out dated currently?
What are we ultimately testing with a theory in
research?
Can theory/model designed at the end of the
research?
Theories are quiet confusing/abstract. What is theway out?
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Gooooooo Ahead!!!!!!
1.Effectiveness of STP on knowledge & practice of
immunisation in children among mothers in an
urban slum
2.Effectiveness of relaxation technique on certain
bio physiological parameters of hypertensionamong adults in a village
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3.Effectiveness of SIM in knowledge & attitude on
AIDS among adolescent girls in selected schools
4.Effect of yoga on depression among middle aged
women in a village
5.Comparative study to assess PEM of under five
children in rural and urban areas
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8.Effectiveness of papaya pulp on healing process
parameters in diabetic foot ulcers in patients of
selected hospitals
9.Effectiveness of acupressure on pain in labor of
primi mothers at selected hospitals
10.Effectiveness of nutritional ball in anemia
among antenatal mothers attending OPDs
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Presentation From
Dr.Sharadha Ramesh
Principal,CON,
Saveetha University,
Chennai
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