Transcript

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Physical Geography of Latin America

Grid SheetMexico and

Central America

The Caribbean

South America

Key Terms

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Key Terms 2

Question 1

Answer

What landform lies between the mountains in Mexico that makes up more than half of the country’s area?

Answer 1

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Mexico’s Central Plateau

Question 2

Answer

What are the small islands of the Caribbean made of?

Answer 2

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The skeletons of tiny sea animals

Question 3

Answer

Because of its size, geographers classify South America as what type of landform?

Answer 3

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Continent

Question 4

Answer

Isthmus

Answer 4

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A narrow strip of land that has water on both sides and connects two larger bodies of land

Question 5

Answer

What is hydroelectricity?

Answer 5

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Electricity made by the power of water

Question 6

Answer

What two large bodies of land does Central America connect?

Answer 6

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Mexico and South America

Question 7

Answer

What are the larger islands of the Caribbean made of?

Answer 7

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The tops of huge underwater mountains

Question 8

Answer

What is the most impressive landform of South America?

Answer 8

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The Andes Mountains

Question 9

Answer

What is coral?

Answer 9

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Skeletons of tiny sea animals that meld together over hundreds of years forming this rocklike substance

Question 10

Answer

What word means to add variety?

Answer 10

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Diversify

Question 11

Answer

Why is Mexico said to be a treasure chest of minerals?

Answer 11

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It has silver, gold, copper, coal, iron ore, and many other minerals.

Question 12

Answer

How do most people of the Caribbean islands make a living?

Answer 12

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Fishing or farming

Question 13

Answer

What river is known as The Ocean River?

Answer 13

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The Amazon

Question 14

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What are the Pampas?

Answer 14

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A flat grassland region similar to the Great Plains of the U.S.

Question 15

Answer

What is a plateau?

Answer 15

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A large area of mostly level land

Question 16

Answer

The climate and rich soil of Central America is good for what industry?

Answer 16

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Farming

Question 17

Answer

What type of weather is a huge part of life for people who live in The Caribbean?

Answer 17

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Hurricanes

Question 18

Answer

What large area is located in the Amazon Basin?

Answer 18

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The Amazonian Rain Forest

Question 19

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What are tributaries?

Answer 19

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Rivers and streams that flow into a larger river

Question 20

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What is elevation?

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Height of land above sea level

Question 21

Answer

What are some of the products grown by Central American farmers?

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Coffee, cotton, sugar cane, and bananas

Question 22

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Why are Caribbean countries good for farming?

Answer 22

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These countries have rich soil and a good climate for farming.

Question 23

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What are the range of climates in South America?

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From below zero temperatures to a warm humid 80 degrees or higher

Question 24

Answer

What is El Nino?

Answer 24

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A warm ocean current that brings heavy rains

Question 25

Answer

What is the location of Latin America?

Answer 25

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The Western Hemisphere south of the United States

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