Transcript
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Issiditl Pisiddiibl Idioni _ii Uislld Iddig
Pi Idii Iidoni Pi Is Giieoni _ii Fllr Iddig
OOssddiibboomm MMllffmmccpptt llhh
FFoonniigg
Mlbpodca ey:
Biudifi Blgibbca ]ginor Ido
Fllroc'Ibccr ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo/
[uedosgca ey:
Bintie c QioeigBirniz Osbiod Gieoe Bisjoa
958$ Nibecnir ]t$ Bubeio =&
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
5
Elln Fibc: Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
Mlbpoditolf: Biudifi Blgibbca ]ginor Ido Fllroc&
'Ibccr" ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo/
Qrifsditolf: Gihoz Bugibbca ]idob Fllroc 'Mifiai/
'Bueiddo`$ ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo/
Yuiftoty:
[romc:
[uedosgca: Bintie c Qioeig ']uffo Aiwit c Osdibo/$ 5;9;
Mlpyro`gt Ucscrvca
Hlr hurtgcr qucrocs$ pdcisc mlftimt:
PLUDAPOAC GCIAYSIUQCU]
BINQIE C QIOEIG
Osbiod Gieoe Bisjoa$ 958 Nibecnir ]t$ Bubeio"=
Qcd: ;;?9 55 5=1=1=88
S&N&
BIUNIZ ]&A&O&
Fllr Blsquc$ Fllr ]t$ [rcstlf$ S&N&
Qcd: ;;11 9005 779078
Pcesotc: www&suffoaiwitcosdibo&fct
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
=
MLFQCFQ]
Hlrcwlra &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3[rchimc&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ?Dotcrid Qrifsditolf lh Fonig&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&95Osdibom Bcifof` lh Fonig&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&95Pgit os tgc Uo`gt I`c hlr Birryof`< &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&91Iobs lh Fonig: Of Do`gt lh tgc Yurif &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 93Iobs lh Fonig: Of Do`gt lh Igiaotg&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 97Qgc Ecst Piy tl Aospdiy Dlvc os Fonig&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9?Blrc Ecfchots lh Fonig it i @difmc &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&5;Pgomg Plbcf Irc Flt [crbossoedc tl Birry< &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&59Pgomg Plbcf Irc [crbossoedc tl Birry< &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 57Qgc Iob ifa [godlslpgy lh Birroi`c &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&=;Obplrtifmc lh Osdib ifa Ecdoch of Birroi`c &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =9Ivloa Birryof` Iaudtcrlus Plbcf&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&=5
Fubecr lh Povcs &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =1Pidobi ifa Pcaaof` Hcist&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =8[lofts lh Jurospruacfmc 'Hoqg/&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =0]lbc Pcaaof` Mustlbs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&=7Acdiyof` lr [uttof` Lhh Pcaaof`s&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&=?Elrrlwof` Blfcy &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =?Arubs$ Cftcrtiofbcft$ ]of`of`&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&1;Aifmof` ifa Busom &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 19Hodb ]lf`s ifa Busom&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&11Horcwlrns&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 13Bcgr&&& Uudcs ifa Uc`uditolfs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&18Aospdiy Gippofcss Pgcf @ovof` Bcgr &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10Ec @cfcrlus Of @ovof` Bcgr &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 17Al Flt Qinc Bcgr Eimn &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&17Plbcf Givc tgc Uo`gt tl Hlr`ovc Bcgr&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1?Bcgr Ecmlbcs [rlpcrty lh tgc Guseifa oh Hlr`ovcf&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&1?Bcgr hlr Qglsc Flt Qlumgca &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3;@ovc Qgcb ]lbctgof` oh Bcgr os Flt Hoxca&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3;
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
1
[rllh lh Bcgr of Igiaotg&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&39Bcgr lh tgc Edcssca Povcs lh UislldIddig &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3=Bcgr lh tgc Edcssca Aiu`gtcrs lh UislldIddig &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3=Iobs ifa Lejcmtovcs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
3
Hlrcwlra
Ey: Gizrit Iddibi Buhto Bugibbia
Qiuhccq Igsif Eirnito Boseigo
'Qcimgcr$ Jiboi @giusoi Fijbud Sdllb$ Bubeio/
Figbiaugu Pi Fusiddo Idii Uislldogod Nirccb$ Ibbi
Eiia)
Qgc Dlra lh tgc wlrdas$ Iddig Izziwijiddi gis `ovcf mdcir ifa
mlfmosc diws ifa rudcs of lracr hlr us tl letiof summcss of idd
ispcmts lh lur dovcs& Gc gis flt dcht gubifs wotglut `uoaifmc
rc`iradcss lh wgctgcr tgit ofvldvcs tgcor lwf dovcs$ hibody
rcditolfsgops$ slmoctid lr cmlflbom ossucs$ lr wgctgcr ot
ofvldvcs fitolfid lr oftcrfitolfid ossucs ifa rcditolfsgops& Gc`ritca diws tl idd pirts ifa pgiscs lh dovof` of lracr tl
cstiedosg rudcs$ ctoqucttcs ifa biffcrs tl ec hlddlwca of lracr
tl sihc`uira gubifs hrlb mlfhusolf ifa aoslracr& Ltgcrwosc
diwdcssfcss$ mgils ifa turblod wluda givc eccf ribpift ifa
cbecaaca of pclpdcs bofas is i wiy lh dohc& Qgc aovofc Diws
lh Iddig Qiidi iddlw hlr tgc rchlrbitolf$ wcdd"ecof` ifa
aurieodoty lh gubifs ifa tgc gubif rimc& Qgc Gldy Yurifstitcs quotc mdcirdy tgit Iddig Qiidi os flt mrucd tl Gos sdivcs&
Uitgcr$ Gc sglwcrs Gos bcrmy ifa `rimc uplf tgcb is Gc os
ielvc idd cdsc tgc blst Ihhcmtolfitc$ blst Bcrmohud&
Gubifoty rcquorcs aovofc diws of idd ispcmts lh dovof`& Of
lracr tl sihc`uira gubifs hrlb ecmlbof` sdivcs lh tgcor lwf
acsorcs$ Osdib `riftca pclpdc ots diws of tgc hlrb lh tgc Gldy
Yurif ifa Igiaotg& Lfc lh tgc blst obplrtift ifa ncy pirtslh tgcsc diws ofvldvcs birroi`c ifa aovlrmc& Birroi`c
'Fonig/ os i edcssca ifa obplrtift ]uffig lh ]iyyiaofi
UislldIddig & Birroi`c bincs i pcrslf rcspcmthud$ `rifts
tgcb tgc do`gt lh blacsty$ `ovcs cvoacfmc lh mgistoty ifa
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
8
sifmtoty ifa sivcs cycs hrlb wifacrof` wgomg os wgy ot os
cxtrcbcdy obplrtift tl stuay ifa dcirf ots rudcs ifa
rc`uditolfs& Cimg ispcmt lh ot bust ec stuaoca ifa dcirft sl
tgit idd tgc hidsc mustlbs ifa primtomcs wgomg givc tioftca ifa
`ovcf birroi`c ifa Fonig i eia fibc mif ec oacftohoca ifa
rcblvca& Qgos os i jloft rcsplfsoeodoty lh cimg ifa cvcry
Busdob& Hidsc primtomcs ifa uf"Osdibom mustlbs givc tincf
glda of birroi`c mcrcblfocs donc i aoscisc ifa irc sprciaof`
donc wodahorc& Isnof` hlr cxmcssovc alwrocs$ ieufaifmc lh
aovlrmcs$ wistchud ifa uffcmcssiry spcfaof` ctm dcias tl
acprcssolf ifa gis turfca Busdobs hibody dovcs oftl i dovof`fo`gtbirc& Qgos os wgy ot os fcmcssiry hlr cimg ofaovoauid tl
iwincf ifa tinc stcps tl cfsurc tgit tgc mlrrcmt rudcs ifa
rc`uditolfs irc hlddlwca ifa imtca uplf ifa tl stlp tgc
sprcia lh tgcsc hidsc primtomcs ifa ofmlrrcmt mustlbs&
Ltgcrwosc ot wodd flt ec dlf` echlrc wc mlbbot tgc
ufhlr`oviedc sof lh hlr`cttof` lur rllts ifa hlrsinof` lur truc
tcimgof`s& Qgcf tgc wlrda wodd diu`g it us$ binc huf lh us ifawc wodd ec tgc tir`cts lh roaomudc ifa blmncry&
Of do`gt lh tgos$ tgc gcirt ifa slud lh tgc lr`ifositolf ]uffo
Aiwit c Osdibo$ Gizrit Biudifi Gihoz l Yiro Bugibbia
]ginor Fllroc Uizvo gis mlbpodca tgcsc hlur ellns of rcditolf
tl birroi`c ifa aovlrmc ifa gis prlvoaca iutgcftom
rchcrcfmcs tl cxpdiof tgc Osdibom plsotolf ifa rudcs ifa
rc`uditolfs 9/ Osdibom mlfmcpt lh birroi`c 5/ Uo`gts lh
spluscs =/ Ucidoty lh alwry 1/ Aovlrmc ifa prleitolfiry
pcrola& O al flt wift tl `l oftl actiod ielut tgc mlftcfts lh
tgcsc ellns eut O wluda donc tl ofhlrb tgc rciacrs tgit tgcsc
ossucs irc cxtrcbcdy obplrtift of ylur dovcs ifa irc vcry
scfsotovc ifa acdomitc& Podd tgc acsorc ifa ur`c tl dcirf ifa
imt uplf tgcb stodd flt ec iwincfca of ylur gcirts< Hlr
Iddigs sinc) Dovc ylur dovcs immlraof` tl Osdib of lracr tl`iof tgc trcisurcs ifa edcssof`s lh eltg wlrdas&
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
0
Qgc hlufacr ifa dciacr lh ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo$ Gizrit
Biudifi Bugibbia ]ginor Fllroc gis wrottcf alzcfs lh
ellns wgomg givc eccf puedosgca ifa immcptca ey tgc
]mgldirs ifa tgc bisscs wgl irc usof` tgcb tl ecttcr
tgcbscdvcs& Of lracr tl puedosg ifa aostroeutc tgc ellns
Bintie c Qioeig gis eccf cstiedosgca wgomg gis puedosgca
bify ellns lf bify aohhcrcft tlpoms lvcr tgc dist fubecr lh
ycirs& ]lbc lh tgcb ofmduac Obib Igbca Uizi ifa ]idig$
Obib Igbca Uizi ifa Biaofig Bufiwwirig$ Eirniit c
]giroit$ Qgc Bcsscf`cr lh [cimc$ Glw tl ]pcfa Uibiagif
ud Bueirin$ ]tlrocs lh Plbcf$ Edcssca Fo`gts 'ey BuhtoFozibuaaof Uizvo/$ I Fcw ]prof` 'ey [rlhcsslr Bislla
Igbca/$ Hufaibcftids lh Osdib 'ey Iddibi Ieaud Idccb
Bccritgo/ ifa bify ltgcrs&
Ibccr ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo gis bistcrca tgc irt lh acmoaof`
lf aohhcrcft tlpoms$ sccnof` iavomc ifa gcdp hrlb ]mgldirs ifa
oftcddcmtuids ifa tgcf stuayof` tgc tlpom mlbpdctcdy echlrcprcpirof` tgc bittcr ifa givof` ot puedosgca wotg tgc bcrmy
lh Iddig Qiidi gcdpof` gob obbcfscdy& Qgc rcspcmtca iutglr
os i `rcit rchlrbcr lh tgc mlbbufoty$ `rcit cfvly lh Osdib$
cxmcddcft ifa chhcmtovc spcincr$ pissolfitc plct$ wcdd"
biffcrca$ jlyhud ifa cxtrcbcdy gubedc& Gc os mlfstiftdy
eusy of ittcbptof` tl cxpifa ifa ofmrcisc gos acvltca scrvomc
tl tgc rcdo`olf ifa tl Busdobs& Of tgc wlras lh tgc slf lh
]glioe"ud"Iudoyi$ Iddibi Ieaud Yiaro Idvo stitcs$ Is i rcsudt
lh gos cxmcddcft quidotocs ifa biffcrs$ tgc iutglr os rcspcmtca
ifa viduca `rcitdy ey tgc ]mgldirs ifa Bisgiiong& Qgc rcsudt
lh gos uftorof` ittcbpts it rchlrbof` pclpdcs imts ifa
mlrrcmtof` tgcor ecdochs os tgit tgc rcdo`olus scrvomcs lh tgc
hlufacr ifa dciacr lh ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo gis sprcia imrlss
bify mlftofcfts& Buhto Bugibbia Fozibuaaof Uizvo
stitcs$ Biudifi ]ginor Ido Fllroc `lla mgirimtcr ifapcrslfidoty binc gob i `rcit ibeissialr ifa cfvly hlr
Osdib ifa gc cxpdiofs tgc rcislf hlr tgc summcss lh tgc iutglr
of cimg hocda ey stitof`$ Qgc do`gt lh nflwdca`c tgit Biudifi
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
7
Fllroc `iofca tgrlu`g gos chhlrts hrlb gos Fllroc [ccr
'Guzllr Buhto c Iizib c Gofa/ os wlrtgy lh `rcit cfvy
ecmiusc tgc edcssof`s lh gos immlbpdosgca Bursgoa gis biac
gob i hlddlwcr lh ]uffigs ifa if ibeissialr lh tgc ]giroig&
]uegif Iddig) Qgcsc irc tgc wlras ifa wrotof`s lh `rcit
pcrslfidotocs of lur mlbbufoty$ flt tgc tglu`gts lh
ofso`fohomift pclpdc donc bc& Qgc wlras ifa tglu`gts lh `rcit
pclpdc ecmlbcs i tcstibcft ifa iutglrotitovc stitcbcft$
ufdonc tgc wlras lh dcsscr pclpdc wgomg irc mlfsoacrca tl ec
pcrslfid lpofolfs ifa doiedc tl ec bostincf& Uc`iradcss$ tgcscellns givc eccf mlbpodca of lracr hlr tgcb tl ec stuaoca
aodo`cftdy$ mirchuddy ifa cftgusoistomiddy ifa tl ofstod of
ylurscdvcs tgc pissolf tl imt uplf tgc diws$ rudcs ifa
rc`uditolfs tgit irc bcftolfca of tgcb&
Biy Iddig Qiidi `rift tgcsc ellns immcptifmc ifa immcpt idd
tgc scrvomcs ifa chhlrts lh tgc iutglr ifa `rift gob ofmrcisof`
strcf`tg cimg aiy tl prlpi`itc ifa sprcia tgc tcimgof`s lh
Osdib ifa tgc pitg lh Obib Igbca Uizi$ Iibccf&
]ccncr lh ]uppdomitolfs
Bugibbia Qiuhccq Igsif Eirnito Boseigo
9?tg ]giwwid 91=9 IG
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
?
[rchimc
Ucspcmtca rciacrs) _lu irc wcdd iwirc tgit wc givc eccf
`riftca tgc twl `rcitcst `ohts ey Iddig Qiidi Osdib ifa tgc
edcssca [rlpgct lh Osdib & Oh tgc ecdlvca [rlpgct wluda
flt givc eccf scft lftl tgc cirtg tgcf wc wluda flt givc
hlufa Osdib$ tgc Bcrmohud Lfc$ lr tgc Yurif& Iddig Qiidi gisstitca of tgc Gldy Yurif tgit Iddig gis ofacca ecstlwca i
`rcit hivlur uplf tgc Busdobs$ of tgit Gc scft tl tgcb i
Fledc [rlpgct hrlb iblf` tgcb&&& ifa Ofacca hlddlwof`
tgc Fledc [rlpgct lh Iddig os ecttcr hlr ylu&&&
Ot os hlr tgos rcislf tgit wgcf Iidi Gizrit Obib Igbca Uizi
prioscs Iddig Qiidi gc siys:
Plgo Uie Gio Jos Fcy Qujg Nl Gibitif Nirib Eifiiyi
Gibcy Egccng Biif`cy Nl Qcyri Iistiif Eitiiyi
Glwcvcr$ ot os i `rcit boshlrtufc tgit flwiaiys Busdobs
givc wcincfca tgcor rcditolfsgop wotg ifa dlvc hlr tgc
ecdlvca [rlpgct lh Osdib wgomg os wgy dlvc hlr
bitcroidosb ifa wcstcrf oacids givc tincf glda of lur gcirts
ifa bofas& Qgc rcsudt lh tgos os tgit Busdobs irc achcitca ifa
aos`rimca of idd ispcmts lh dohc& Idis) Oh lfdy Busdobs wluda
rcidosc tgit Osdib os sumg i `rcit `oht ifa edcssof` tgit cvcry
[rlpgct lracrca tgcor mgodarcf tl rcbiof horb lf tgos rcdo`olf&
Iddig Qiidi rcvcidca tgc hlddlwof` vcrsc uplf tgc ecdlvca
[rlpgct ifa cxprcssca Gos gippofcss it `riftof` us Osdib
is lur rcdo`olf:
% % % % /* % % % %
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
9;
&&&tgos aiy givc O pcrhcmtca ylur rcdo`olf hlr ylu ifa
mlbpdctca By hivlur uplf ylu$ ifa givc mglscf Osdib is
ylur rcdo`olf&&& ']urig Bioaig Xcrsc =/
Pc sgluda rcbcbecr tgit is Busdobs ot os csscftoid hlr us tl
rcbiof horb ifa lecy ifa imt uplf tgc diws lh Osdib ifa tgos
pufmtuidoty os flt dobotca tl i hcw mustlbs ifa triaotolfs&
Uitgcr$ hrlb tgc tobc wc irc elrf uftod wc aoc ot os fcmcssiry
hlr us tl Osdib ifa tgc [rlpgct lh Osdib of cvcry ispcmt lh
lur dovcs just is Iddig Qiidi gis stitca:
=13 0 ? % % % 40
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
99
Hlr i dlf` tobc O givc gia tgc acsorc tl wlrn lf binof`
pclpdc iwirc lh tgcor autocs ifa rcsplfsoeodotocs is Busdobs
ifa binof` ofhlrbitolf iviodiedc tl tgcb of lracr tl gcdptgcb imt uplf Osdib of idd ispcmts lh tgcor dovcs&
Idgibaudoddig) Qgrlu`g tgc wisccdi lh UislldIddig tgos
hlur ellndct sct gis eccf prlaumca ey Oairi Biirohc Osdibo
wgomg spcmohomiddy mlfmcftritcs lf i vcry obplrtift pirt lh
lur dovcs tgc iob lh birroi`c$ hidsc primtoscs aurof` tgc
birroi`c mcrcblfy$ ro`gts lh spluscs$ ifa wlras ifa accas
wgomg givc i vcry aibi`of` chhcmt lf i birroi`c& Ot os quotcippircft tgit tryof` tl hofa tobc tl mlbpodc i elln wgodst
trivcddof` tl prlpi`itc tgc rcdo`olf ifa bifi`of` 50
ofstotutolfs os i fcir obplssoedc tisn& Glwcvcr$ biy Iddig
Qiidi `ovc ieufaift rcwira tl rcspcmtca Biudifi Bizgir
Gusscof Idccbo wgl issostca bc fo`gt ifa aiy of mlbpodof`
ifa mlbplsof` tgcsc ellns wgomg cfiedca us tl mlbpdctc tgos
prljcmt&
Ucqucst: [dcisc immcpt ifa strovc tl sprcia tgc puedomitolfs
Oairi Biirohc Osdibo$ wgomg os tgc puedomitolf ifa dotcriry
prlpi`itolf irb lh ]uffo Aiwitc Osdibo$ of lracr tl
prlpi`itc nflwdca`c lh lur rcdo`olf tl tgc bisscs& Ot os glpca
tgit tgos mlddcmtolf wodd flt lfdy ofmrcisc ylur nflwdca`c eut
wodd idsl binc ylur albcstom dohc pcimchud ifa mlftcft&
Ucbcbecr us of ylur suppdomitolfs ifa ecmlbc i scrvift lh
tgc rcdo`olf ey ittcfaof` tgc wccndy ]uffo Aiwitc Osdibo
Ojtcbi ifa pirtinof` of gcdpof` tl prlpi`itc Osdib&
O ib iwirc lh by dimn lh nflwdca`c ifa sl oh tgc rciacrs
fltomc ify nofa lh sglrtmlbof`s lr bostincs tgcy irc
rcqucstca tl iavosc us sl wc mif mlrrcmt tgcb of huturc
caotolfs&
]ccncr lh ]uppdomitolfs ifa Hlr`ovcfcss$Blgibbca ]ginor Ido Fllroc'Ibccr ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo/
Pcafcsaiy 58tg ]giwwid 91=9 IG
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
95
C
Figbiaugu Pi Fusiddo Idii Uislldogod Nirccb$ Ibbi
Eiia)
Qgc Dlra lh tgc wlrdas$ Iddig Izziwijiddi stitcs:
OF]CUQ XCU]C HULB [I@C 95
A % % /B K K % % % U 0 %
A % % U 0=S X A %
% &&&birry tgc wlbcf wglb ylu donc " twl it i tobc$ lr tgrcc
lr hlur> tgcf oh ylu hcir tgit ylu mifflt nccp twl wlbcf
cquiddy tgcf birry lfdy lfc lr tgc elfawlbcf ylu lwf>
tgos os mdlscr tl ylur flt alof` ofjustomc& ']urig Fosii Xcrsc =/
Dotcrid Qrifsditolf lh Fonig
Ql ec ieslreca$ lfc tgof` ecmlbof` i pirt lh slbctgof` cdsc&
Osdibom Bcifof` lh Fonig
Fonig os tgc mlftrimt tgit os cstiedosgca of lracr hlr 'scxuid/
rcditolfs ectwccf i bif ifa wlbif tl ec diwhud& 'Eigir"c"]giroit/
Qgc dc`otobimy ifa diwhudfcss lh Fonig os prlvcf hrlb tgc
Yurif$ Giaotg ifa mlfscfsus lh tgc Sbbig& Is wcdd is tgc
vcrsc qultca ielvc$ Iddig Qiidi idsl stitcs:
% T %RV % k% Ifa cfjlof of birroi`c tglsc iblf` ylu wgl irc fltbirroca$ ifa ylur acscrvof` sdivcs ifa elfawlbcf&&&
']urig Fllr Xcrsc =5/
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
9=
Ot os stitca of i Giaotg:
OF]CUQ GIAOQG HULB [I@C 9= 'Flt mlbof` up mdcirdy/
Qglsc iblf` ylu wgl irc iedc tl birry$ sgluda birry&&&
'Eungiro ]gircch Giaotg 3;83$ Busdob ]gircch Giaotg =181/
Qgcrc os idsl mlfscfsus iblf`st tgc ]mgldirs ielut tgc
pcrbossoeodoty ifa dc`idoty lh birroi`c:
Oh i pcrslf os blacritc of tcrbs lh scxuid ur`cs 'o&c& flt
givof` cxtrcbc scxuid ur`cs flr ecof` obpltcft/$ ifa gis tgcbcifs tl piy Bcgr ifa bioftiof i wohc tgcf ot os ]uffit"c"
Buinnoaig hlr gob tl pcrhlrb Fonig ifa birry ifa
ofsostof` flt tl birry os i sof& Oh tgc Fonig os pcrhlrbca wotg
tgc oftcftolf tl sihc lfcscdh hrlb sofs$ lr tl imt uplf i
]uffig$ lr tl givc mgodarcf tgcf ot os idsl rcwiraca& Oh tgc
oftcftolf os lfdy tl hudhod scxuid ur`cs tgcf ot 'pcrhlrbof`/
Fonig os flt rcwiraca& 'Eigir"c"]giroit Uchcrcfmc hrlb Aurr"c"Bungtir ifa ]giibo/
Oh i pcrslf gis scxuid ur`cs ifa tgcrc os i plssoeodoty tgit gc
wodd mlbbot iaudtcry 'scx lut lh wcadlmn/ tgcf ot os
mlbpudslry 'Pijoe/ tl pcrhlrb Fonig oh gc gis tgc bcifs tl
piy Bcgr ifa bioftiof gos wohc& ]obodirdy$ oh gc mifflt gcdp
dllnof` it wlbcf lr 'BiizIddig/ rcslrts tl bistureitolf
tgcf Fonig os mlbpudslry& 'Aurr"c"Bungtir$ ]giibo/Oh tgcrc os mcrtiofty tgit flt pcrhlrbof` Fonig wodd dcia tl
iaudtcry tgcf ot os mlbpudslry 'Hirag/ tl pcrhlrb Fonig ifa
birry&
Oh tgcrc os slbc aluet is tl wgctgcr i pcrslf wodd ec iedc tl
supplrt gos hibody lr wodd flt ec iedc tl hudhod idd gos ro`gts
tgcf ot os aosdonca 'Binrllg/ tl pcrhlrb Fonig& Oh tgcrc os
mcrtiofty tgit tgcsc tgof`s wodd flt ec plssoedc tgcf ot os
ufdiwhud 'Girib/ tl pcrhlrb Fonig eut tgc Fonig wodd ec
vidoa oh ot os pcrhlrbca& 'Eigir"c"]giroit/
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
91
Pgit os tgc Uo`gt I`c hlr Birryof` ofacca of tgos irc so`fshlr tgc pclpdc wgl plfacr& ']urig Uub Xcrsc 59/
Of rcditolf tl tgc ielvc vcrsc$ Zoi"ud"Sbbig$ Gizrit Iddibi
[ccr Bugibbca Nirib ]gig Izgiro wrotcs:
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
98
Qgc pitg lh dohc os vcry aohhomudt& Qgcrc irc rliaedlmns it cvcry
stcp wotg bify ossucs$ aohhomudtocs$ scteimns ifa
aosipploftbcfts& Of spotc lh idd tgos$ tgc lracr os `ovcf tl
rcml`fosc tgc Dlra ifa ec bcrmohud tl Gos mrcitolfs& Pc givc
eccf dlmnca of i elx ifa pdimca it tgc elttlb lh tgc lmcif
ifa tgcf irc lracrca tl `ct lut sihcdy ifa flt `ct wct&
Glwcvcr$ of lracr tl mlbhlrt ifa mlfsldc gubifs$ tl nccp
tgcor hidtcrof` hcct stciay$ tl doht tgc euracf lh wlrrocs ifa
ossucs hrlb tgcor sgludacrs$ tgc bcrmohud Dlra `ivc gob i wohc
hrlb gos lwf spcmocs tl immlbpify gob lf tgos jlurfcy& Is
wcdd is ecof` lh tgc sibc spcmocs$ gc pdimca purc ifa horbdlvc ifa bcrmy of tgcor gcirts hlr lfc ifltgcr tl erof` tgcb
cvcf mdlscr tl`ctgcr& Qgos rcditolfsgop os flt lfdy hlr wgcf
tgcy irc gcidtgy$ yluf` ifa tobcs irc `lla& Uitgcr tgos
rcditolfsgop wodd flt ercin wgcf boshlrtufc stroncs lr tobcs
irc gira& Is tgc mdluas lh siafcss `rlw airncr ifa blrc
bcfimof`$ tgos dlvcs ecmlbcs ero`gtcr ifa strof`cr& Pgcf
tobcs irc eia$ tgcor mdlscfcss ifa ihhcmtolf ecmlbcs cvcfstrlf`cr& Iaaotolfiddy$ tgcy irc mrcitca of sumg i biffcr tgit
tgcy irc eltg ofmlbpdctc wotglut cimg ltgcr& Qgc imgocvcbcft
lh tgcor acsorcs$ arcibs$ wosgcs ifa gippofcss os acpcfacft
lf tgcb ecof` wotg lfc ifltgcr&
Just tgofn) Oh tgc do`gt lh dlvc aoa flt oddubofitc tgos
aif`crlus rlia 'lh dohc/ ifa oh 'i birroca mlupdcs/ dlvc ifa
bcrmy aoa flt gcdp ifa supplrt lfc ifltgcr tgcf glwaohhomudt ifa hro`gtcfof` wluda tgos jlurfcy lh dohc ec< Biy
tglusifas lh lur dovcs ec simrohomca lf tgit bcrmohud Mrcitlr
wgl mrcitca wlbif hrlb bif ifa tgcf jlofca tgcb of sumg i
wiy tgrlu`g dlvc ifa bcrmy tgit cvcf tgofnof` ielut ecof`
iwiy hrlb tgcb os aostrcssof`& 'Zoi"ud"Yurif$ Xld =$ [i`c 387/
Iddig Qiidi stitcs of tgc Yurif:A 3 %
3 3 0 0 0
K % 0 %f
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
90
Ot os Gc Pgl mrcitca ylu hrlb i sof`dc slud$ ifa hrlb gob
biac ots bitc hlr gob tl `iof mlbhlrt wotg gcr&&& ']urigIiriih Xcrsc 97?/
Gc idsl stitcs:
% % K 0% % 1 % 0% Ifa Iddig mrcitca ylu hrlb mdiy$ tgcf i arlp lh doquoa$
tgcf biac ylu is mlupdcs&&& ']urig Hiitor Xcrsc 99/
0 % r 5% K % %0 5Qgc Bincr lh tgc gcivcfs ifa tgc cirtg> Gc gis mrcitca
piors hlr ylu hrlb ylurscdvcs ifa piors hrlb tgc ifobids&&&']urig ]gurii Xcrsc 99/
Iaaotolfiddy$ tgc Dlra lh tgc wlrdas stitcs:
%5Ifa ot os Pc wgl mrcitca ylu of piors&
']urig Fieii Xcrsc 7/
Ot os mdcir hrlb tgc vcrscs bcftolfca ielvc tgit tgos
rcditolfsgop os i suprcbc mrcitolf lh Iddig Qiidi& Qgc
Idbo`gty alcs flt acsorc tgit ifylfc sgluda dovc idlfc ifa
ec wotglut i pirtfcr wgomg gc wgy Gc aoa flt iddlw tgc
Hitgcr lh bifnofa Gizrit Iaib tl ec idlfc& Qgc fcxt
tgof` gc mrcitca wis Gizrit Giwwi & Pgcf bifnofa
stcppca lftl tgos cirtg gc wis flt idlfc$ gc gia i pirtfcr ifa
wgcf bifnofa stcps oftl [iriaosc gc wodd idsl givc i pirtfcr$
just is Iddig Qiidi gis stitca:
0 0 ? % % %3
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
97
Ofacca tgos aiy tgc awcddcrs lh [iriaosc irc of mlbhlrt$
wotg edosshud gcirts& Qgcy ifa tgcor wovcs irc of sgiacs$
rcmdofof` lf tgrlfcs& ']urig _isof Xcrscs 33"38/
Iddig Qiidi gis flt lfdy mrcitca piors hlr gubifs eut Gc gis
mrcitca piors hlr idd mrcitolfs& Just is Gc gis stitca:
K %
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
9?
'flt lfc lh by hlddlwcrs/& 'Eungiro ]gircch Giaotg 3;8=$ Busdob]gircch Giaotg =18?/
Of ifltgcr Giaotg ot stitcs$ Pglcvcr dlvcs bc sgluda imtuplf by ]uffigs ifa ufaluetcady pcrhlrbof` Fonig os by
]uffig& 'Nifzud Iibiid Giaotg 1119=/ Of tgos Giaotg
UislldIddig gis stitca tgit Fonig os gos ]uffig ifa gis
ur`ca pclpdc tl pcrhlrb Fonig ifa miutolfca i`iofst
ivloaof` ot&
'5/ [crhlrbof` Fonig tl ofmrcisc tgc gubif rimc:
Gizrit Ieu Aiwlla firritcs lf tgc iutglroty lhGizrit Buiqid eof _isiir tgit UislldIddig sioa$
Birry wlbcf wgl dlvc ylu ifa wgl wodd prlaumc lhhsprof`
ecmiusc 'lf tgc Aiy lh Jua`bcft/ O wodd givc proac lf ylur
ofmrcisca fubecrs of hrlft lh tgc ltgcr fitolfs 'Sbbigs/&'Ieu Aiwlla ]gircch Giaotg 5;35/
'=/ [crhlrbof` Fonig of lracr tl ivloa sofs:
Gizrit Ieauddig eof Bislla firritcs tgitUislldIddig sioa$ L _luf` bcf) Qglsc lh ylu wgl givc
tgc strcf`tg tl bifi`c i glbc sgluda `ct birroca is tgos
dlwcrs tgc `izc ifa `uiras tgc provitc pirts& Qgc pcrslf wgl
alcs flt givc tgc bcifs tl bifi`c i glbc sgluda Hist is tgos
acmrciscs scxuid acsorc& 'Busdob ]gircch Giaotg =181/
Cimg pcrslf os cftrustca wotg scxuid acsorc ifa ot os fcmcssiry
tl givc i diwhud wohc of lracr tl hudhod tgos acsorc ltgcrwosc gcwodd ec cberlodca of virolus sofs ifa ec acscrvof` lh tgc
writg lh Iddig Qiidi& Qgcrchlrc$ oh i pcrslf gis tgc bcifs gc
sgluda `ct birroca of lracr tl ec sihc`uiraca hrlb
sgibchudfcss ifa pufosgbcft of eltg wlrdas&
Qgc Ecst Piy tl Aospdiy Dlvc os Fonig
Gizrit Ieauddig Oefc Ieeis firritcs tgit tgc Ecdlvca
[rlpgct lh Bcrmy sioa$ _lu wodd flt hofa ifytgof` ecttcr
hlr pclpdc of dlvc tgif Fonig& 'Oefc Bijig ]gircch Giaotg
9?5;/
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
5;
[lfacr tgc himt tgit echlrc Fonig twl pclpdc al flt cvcf
nflw cimg ltgcr& Qgcy irc hrlb aohhcrcft hibodocs ifa
eimn`rlufas& If Irie ifa i flf"Irie$ if Isoif ifa Ihromif$
wgcf tgcy irc dc`iddy birroca tgcy ecmlbc sl acvltca ifa
ittimgca tl cimg ltgcr tgit tgcor dlvc ecmlbcs sumg tgit tgcy
al flt dcivc ltgcr uftod acitg& Qgc rcditolfsgop tgit os
acvcdlpca is i rcsudt lh Fonig os flt tcbplriry lr eroch$
ritgcr ot os dlf` distof` ifa pcrbifcft&
Blrc Ecfchots lh Fonig it i @difmc
Qgcrc irc bify ecfchots lh Fonig ifa slbc lh tgcb irc ecof`
bcftolfca gcrc:
9& Fonig sihc`uiras i pcrslfs cycs$ prltcmts tgcor
mgistoty ifa sivcs i pcrslf hrlb i budtotuac lh sofs&
5& [crhlrbof` Fonig cfsurcs tgit lfc imts uplf i
edcssca ]uffig lh UislldIddig &
=& [olus mgodarcf wodd ecfchot i pcrslf of tgos wlrda ifa
tgc gcrcihtcr&
1& [olus mgodarcf elrf is i rcsudt lh Fonig mif ec usca tl
strcf`tgcf ifa rcofhlrmc tgc Osdibom mlbbufoty&
3& Givof` mgodarcf cfiedcs lfc tl imt uplf tgc edcssca
]uffigs lh UislldIddig wgomg mlfmcrf mgodarcf&
8& Givof` mgodarcf cfsurcs tgit tgc diws lh Iddig Qiidi
ifa UislldIddig mlfmcrfof` mgodarcf mif ec imtca
uplf&
0& Pgcf i pcrslf ecmlbcs lda ifa wcin$ tgc mgodarcf
ecmlbc i bcifs lh gcdp ifa supplrt&
7& Qgc pissolf ifa acsorc tl wlrn gira ifa cirf blfcy
os ofstoddca of i pcrslf of lracr tl prlvoac hlr i wohc
ifa mgodarcf&
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
59
?& ]lmocty dllns it i pcrslf wotg rcspcmt is i rcsudt lh
ecof` i hibody bif&
9;& Oh i mgoda aocs of ofhifmy ot wodd oftcrmcac hlr tgcpircfts&
99& I polus wohc os i truc mlbpifolf of idd sotuitolfs&
]cmrcts mif ec sgirca wotg gcr ifa sgc os i `rcit
supplrt of tobcs lh aohhomudty&
95& Qgcrc os fltgof` mlbpiriedc tl tgc mdlscfcss 'pgysomid
ifa psymgldl`omid/ tgit i guseifa ifa wohc givc&']girgcy ]igog Busdob ]ubbiry ey Iddibi @udib Uislld]iccao/
Pgomg Plbcf Irc Flt [crbossoedc tl Birry sl mlbc oftl ylur toddi`c
is ylu wodd> ifa horst pcrhlrb tgc accas tgit ecfchot ylu> ifa
nccp hcirof` Iddig$ ifa nflw wcdd tgit ylu givc tl bcct
Gob> ifa L Ecdlvca) @ovc `dia toaof`s tl tgc Busdobs&
']urig Eiqirig Xcrsc 55=/
Qgc wgldc iob ifa pgodlslpgy lh birroi`c of Osdib gis eccf
cxpdiofca of twl wlras of tgos vcrsc& Qgc iob lh birroi`c os
flt bcrcdy tl hudhod scxuid acsorcs> ritgcr ot os tl prlaumc
lhhsprof`& Qgos os wgy ylu sgluda mgllsc purc ifa polus
wovcs hlr ylurscdh ecmiusc oh ylu slw sccas of i wistc difa
ifa cxpcmt tl `ct i `lla girvcst tgcf tgos os i glpcdcss ifa
hutodc chhlrt& Just is i hirbcrs gippofcss ifa summcss acpcfas
lf sihc`uiraof`$ wlrnof` ifa ecof` sofmcrcdy ittimgca tl tgc
wcdd"ecof` lh gos hocda$ sobodirdy ylu bust givc i sofmcrc ifadlvof` rcditolfsgop wotg ylur pirtfcr of dohc&
Of tgc ielvc vcrsc tgc wlra Iffii 'mlbc oftl/ so`fohocs
scxuid oftcrmlursc ifa fl spcmohom imt lr plsotolf os
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
=9
bcftolfca$ wgomg bcifs tgit ylu biy pcrhlrb tgos imt is ylu
prchcr& Qgcrc os lfdy lfc mlfaotolf ifa tgit os tgit ylu biy
lfdy mlbc oftl ylur toddi`c tgrlu`g tgc pirt lh tgc elay
wgomg os spcmohomiddy acso`fitca hlr ot& Qgos pirt lh tgc vcrsc
rchutca twl hidsc primtomcs& Qgc Jcws gia ofsostca tgit lfdy
lfc plsotolf wis diwhud hlr scxuid oftcrmlursc wgcrcis tgos
vcrsc stitcs tgit tgcrc os fl spcmohom plsotolf lraiofca eut tgit
ot wis wgitcvcr ylu prchcr& Iaaotolfiddy slbc vud`ir pclpdc
wluda pcrhlrb ifid oftcrmlursc wotg tgcor wlbcf& Qgos os
hlreoaacf is tgit os flt tgc pdimc acso`fitca hlr ot& Qgos 'ifid
oftcrmlursc/ fc`itcs tgc iob lh birroi`c ifa idsl gis ifiavcrsc chhcmt lf tgc gcidtg lh tgc wlbif&
Qgc wlras ifa horst pcrhlrb tgc accas tgit ecfchot ylu irc
vcry obplrtift ifa mlvcrs i vist irci& Qgos bcifs tgit al flt
bcrcdy ec hlmusca lf hudhoddof` ylur 'scxuid/ acsorcs$ ritgcr$
rcbiof eusy of `itgcrof` `lla accas hlr ylur huturc&
Iaaotolfiddy$ sccn mgodarcf tgrlu`g birroi`c sl tgit ylur
fibc rcbiofs idovc ifa tgcor `lla accas wodd cfsurc tgit ylu
rcmcovc rcwiras hlr tgcb cvcf ihtcr ylu piss iwiy& Oh ylu
wistc ylur wgldc dohc hudhoddof` ylur acsorcs ifa aoc tgcf ylur
fibc idsl wodd aoc wotg ylu& Idsl$ oh ylu givc mgodarcf eut al
flt tcimg tgcb prlpcrdy$ al flt tcimg tgcb Osdibom biffcrs
ifa ctoqucttcs tgcf tgcy wodd rcbiof o`flrift 'lh Osdibom
blrids/ ifa ec vud`ir$ cvod ifa givc eia mgirimtcrs& Oh tgos os
tgc misc$ tgcy biy wcdd rcbcbecr ylu eut tgc wlras tgcyrcbcbecr ylu wotg wodd ec sumg tgit ot wluda givc eccf
ecttcr oh tgcy wluda flt givc rcbcbecrca ylu it idd& Oh tgcrc
os i acsorc tl givc polus mgodarcf tgcf horst lh idd sccn i polus
wohc wgl os iedc tl ec i polus$ dlvof` bltgcr tl ylur mgodarcf&
Idd tgcsc rcislfs irc stitca of tgc wlras ifa horst pcrhlrb tgc
accas tgit ecfchot ylu& 'Zoi"ud"Yurif Xld 9 [i`cs 93="931/
Obplrtifmc lh Osdib ifa Ecdoch of Birroi`c
Iddig Qiidi stitcs:
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
=5
R* % % /%0 5 1 V1 K 0A %
% % %
VkR* /%% V 1 5% 0 1 K = %X % % 5A 0 c%0 C A% KV%k4C
%30 0 % 0~
Ifa al flt birry pldytgcost wlbcf uftod tgcy ecmlbc
Busdobs> hlr ufaluetcady i Busdob elfawlbif os ecttcr
tgif i pldytgcost wlbif$ idtglu`g ylu biy donc gcr> ifa alflt `ovc ylur wlbcf of birroi`c tl pldytgcost bcf uftod
tgcy immcpt hiotg> hlr ufaluetcady i Busdob sdivc os ecttcr
tgif i pldytgcost$ idtglu`g ylu biy donc gob> tgcy ofvotc
ylu tlwiras tgc horc> ifa Iddig ofvotcs tlwiras [iriaosc ifa
hlr`ovcfcss ey Gos mlbbifa> ifa cxpdiofs Gos vcrscs tl
bifnofa sl tgit tgcy biy immcpt `uoaifmc& ']urig Eiqirig
Xcrsc 559/
Of tgos vcrsc$ Busdob bcf irc lracrca flt tl birry flf
ecdocvof` wlbcf cvcf tglu`g tgcy biy ec vcry ittrimtovc
ifa eciutohud ecmiusc tgc achcmt tgit tgcy givc of tgcb
'ofhoacdoty ifa pldytgcosb/ os i vcry aif`crlus ifa
hro`gtcfof` achcmt& Ot os i himt eisca lf cxpcrocfmc tgit
mlbpifolfsgop alcs ofacca givc if chhcmt @lla
mlbpifolfs ercca `lla gieots> cvod mlbpifolfs ercca cvod
gieots&
Ot os vcry ippircft tgit oh tgc bif ecdocvcs of tgc Lfc truc
Dlra ifa tgc wlbif wlrsgops tglusifas lh acotocs$ tgcf tgos
aohhcrcfmc lh lpofolf of tcrbs lh rcdo`olf ifa ecdochs wodd
fituriddy dcia tl mlfhdomt ifa aosi`rccbcft& Qgos mlfhdomt wodd
bcif tgit tgcor bitroblfoid rcditolfsgop wodd flt dist eut wodd
ercin vcry sllf&
Ivloa Birryof` Iaudtcrlus Plbcf
Iddig Qiidi stitcs:
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
==
S 0 %
0 % 0
0% 3% 0 %
5
K % % XVk
Qgc iaudtcrcr sgidd flt birry cxmcpt if iaudtcrcss lr i
pldytgcost wlbif$ ifa flfc sgidd birry if iaudtcrcss
cxmcpt if iaudtcrcr lr i pldytgcost> ifa tgos os hlreoaacf hlr
tgc ecdocvcrs& ']urig Fllr Xcrsc =/
Of rcditolf tl tgc ielvc vcrsc$ ]iarud Ihiiaod$ Gizrit ]yca
Iddibi Ficcbuaaof Buriaieiiao stitcs:
Of tgc cirdy aiys lh Osdib birryof` if iaudtcrlus wlbif
wis ufdiwhud 'Girib/ eut tgos lracr wis ditcr mifmcddca&'Ngizi"ofud Orhif/
Gizrit Iddibi [ccr Bugibbia Nirib ]gig Izgiro
bcftolfs tgc cvcfts surrlufaof` tgc rcvcditolf lh tgc ielvc
vcrsc ifa tgcf wrotcs$ Qgcsc cvcfts sglw tgit iaudtcrluswlbif bcifs lfc wglsc prlhcssolf os iaudtcry 'prlstotutc/&
Fl scdh rcspcmtof` pcrslf wluda ec prcpirca tl immcpt sumg i
pcrslf is gos wohc& Is hir is if iaudtcrcr os mlfmcrfca$ ot
bcifs i bif wglsc iaudtcry os mlbblf nflwdca`c ifa
nflwf ey idd ifa gc alcs flt mirc it idd ielut gos rcputitolf$
sgibc ifa glflur& Fl ecdocvof` wlbif wluda ec woddof` tl
immcpt sumg i bif is gcr guseifa&I hcw dofcs ditcr gc qultcs tgc wlras lh Iddibi [iifo [ito ifa
wrotcs$ Qgc vcrsc bcifs tgit is i rcsudt lh gos sofhudfcss ifa
obpocty$ if iaudtcrcr os flt ariwf tlwiras birryof` i polus$
lecaocft wlbif& ]obodirdy$ i polus bif wodd flt wift tl
birry if iaudtcrcss ecmiusc i dlvof` rcditolfsgop rcquorcs
eltg pirtocs tl sgirc sobodir blrids$ doncs ifa acsorcs& Pgcrc
tgcrc os i dir`c aohhcrcfmc of blrids ot wodd ec idblstobplssoedc tl givc i dlvof` rcditolfsgop& Qgcrchlrc$ of tgos
ofstifmc$ tgc lracr tl ivloa birryof` iaudtcrcrs os dotcrid& 'Zoi"ud"Yurif Xld = [i`cs 5?9"5?5/
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
=1
Ot os flt pcrbossoedc tl birry i prlstotutc echlrc sgc rcpcfts&
]obodirdy$ ot os ufjust ifa mrucd tl irrif`c tgc birroi`c lh ify
polus wlbif wotg if iaudtcrcr echlrc gc gis rchlrbca
gobscdh ifa rcpcftca& 'Zoi"ud"Yurif Xld = [i`cs 5?9"5?5/
Fubecr lh Povcs
Iddig Qiidi stitcs:
g ? % %U0
%
K K %
% % U 0 % A % % /B A % % U 0=S X A % %
Ifa oh ylu hcir tgit ylu wodd flt ec just tlwiras lrpgif
`ords$ birry tgc wlbcf wglb ylu donc " twl it i tobc$ lr
tgrcc lr hlur> tgcf oh ylu hcir tgit ylu mifflt nccp twl
wlbcf cquiddy tgcf birry lfdy lfc lr tgc elfawlbcf ylu
lwf> tgos os mdlscr tl ylur flt alof` ofjustomc& ']urig FosiiXcrsc =/
Mrotoms lh Osdib$ cspcmoiddy tgc wcstcrf wlrda ifa cvcf slbc
Busdobs$ wgl lfdy mlfsoacr tglsc tgof`s immcptiedc ifa `lla
wgomg tgcor bofas ifa oftcddcmt mif ufacrstifa$ mlftofulusdy
mlfacbf tgc ossuc lh tgc fubecr lh wovcs iddlwca of Osdib&
Of do`gt lh tgos ot os vcry ecfchomoid ifa ipprlproitc tl erochdy
sgca slbc do`gt ifa prcscft tgc rcidoty lf tgos ossuc&
9& Qgos os flt if lracr wgomg os csscftoid hlr cvcry Busdob
tl imt uplf& Ot os bcrcdy pcrbossolf tgit os `riftca&
5& Qgos pcrbossolf os flt bcrcdy `riftca wotglut
mlfaotolfs& Uitgcr$ vcry stromt mlfaotolfs givc eccf
pdimca lf tgc pcrslf wgl wosgcs tl imt uplf tgospcrbossolf&
=& Idd bcaomid pcrslffcd 'lda ifa fcw/ i`rcc tgit tgc
fiturc lh bcf aohhcrs hrlb tgc fiturc lh wlbcf&
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
=3
1& ]cxuid acsorc of bcf os bumg go`gcr tgif of wlbcf& Qgc
levolus rcislf hlr tgos os tgit ihtcr scxuid oftcrmlursc i
wlbif gis tl `l tgrlu`g bify acdomitc sti`cs
ecmlbof` prc`fift$ acdovcrof` tgc mgoda$ ercist"hccaof`
ifa mirof` hlr tgc mgoda& Idd tgcsc sti`cs nccp gcr sl eusy
tgit gcr scxuid ippctotc os aobofosgca eut bcf al flt
givc idd tgcsc rcsplfsoeodotocs&
3& Blrc hcbidc tgif bidcs irc elrf of blst mluftrocs&
Iaaotolfiddy gufarcas ifa tglusifas lh bcf irc noddca
of wirs ifa eittdcs ifa tgcrchlrc tgc plpuditolf lh
wlbcf mlbpirca tl bcf ofmrciscs&
8& Hrlb tgc ec`offof` lh tobc$ idd tglsc pdimcs tgit pdimc i
dobot lf tgc fubecr lh wovcs tl lfc$ irc of csscfmc `ovof`
pcrbossolf tl mlbbot iaudtcry& Cvcf tglu`g tgos
ielbofiedc imt mrcitcs mluftdcss cvods ot os flt mlfsoacrca
i mrobc&
0& Os ot blrc tldcriedc hlr i wohc tl immcpt ifltgcr wohc hlr
gcr guseifa lr i bostrcss< Mlfsoacr tgc bcftid$ sporotuid$
blfctiry ifa pgysomid ispcmts lh tgos&
7& Os ot ro`gt hlr ify scdh"rcspcmtof` ifa glfluriedc wlbif
tl ec tgc lwfcr lh i glbc ifa givc i guseifa wgl os
rcsplfsoedc hlr gcr wcdd"ecof` ifa sihcty ifa tgit gcr
mgodarcf irc mlfsoacrca dc`otobitc ifa sgc os mlfsoacrca
rcspcmthud of slmocty< Lr sgluda sgc aospdiy gcr eciuty tl
idd wgl wodd dlln eut fl lfc os woddof` tl fcotgcr ec tgc
hitgcr lh gcr mgodarcf flr tinc lf ify ltgcr
rcsplfsoeodotocs tgos os iaudtcry lh tgc tlf`uc& Pgcf sgc aifmcs ifa
blvcs gcr elay su``cstovcdy idd nofas lh tglu`gts irc mrcitca
of tgc gcirts lh tgc bcf ifa tgos os iaudtcry lh tgc gcirt&
]lbctobcs i bif `cts sl cxmotca gc tlumgcs tgc wlbifs
elay lr trocs tl tlumg ot lr ittcbpts tl `ct mdlsc tl gcr ifa tgos
os iaudtcry lh tgc gifas ifa hcct&Of sglrt$ tgcsc sgibcdcss `itgcrof`s wgcrc tgcsc nofas lh
ofacmcft imts tinc pdimc irc tll fubcrlus tl bcftolf& Ot os
tgrlu`g ittcfaof` sumg `itgcrof`s tgit i fubecr lh
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
1=
yluf`stcrs$ cspcmoiddy tglsc wgl givc i rcecddolus strcin ifa
givc fl"lfc tl stlp lr aosmopdofc tgcb$ dlsc idd scfsc lh scdh"
mlftrld$ irc ariwf tlwiras tgc hidsc ittrimtolf lh tgc
prlstotutcs ifa aifmcrs& Qgcy wistc tgcor wcidtg ifa cirfof`s
ifa sccn idd tgcor wlrdady pdcisurcs tgrlu`g tgcsc strcct
wlbcf ifa prlstotutcs& Qgc rcsudt os tgit tgcy aostifmc
tgcbscdvcs hrlb tgcor hibodocs ifa purc wovcs ifa purmgisc
tgcor lwf acstrumtolf wotg tgcor lwf gifas& Cvcf oh ey mgifmc
i pcrslf os iedc tl sivc gobscdh hrlb sumg i dohc$ gc wodd idblst
mcrtiofdy dlsc idd scfsc lh sgibc ifa rcspcmt& Ot gis eccf sccf
ifa gcira ielut mcrtiof pclpdc tgit tgcy flt lfdy ittcfa tgcsc`itgcrof`s tgcbscdvcs$ ritgcr tgcy tinc wovcs ifa yluf` slfs
ifa aiu`gtcrs wotg tgcb idsl& Qgc dcvcd lh aos`rimc ifa
aosglflur tgit tgos aospdiys lf tgc pircfts wgl ittcfas sumg
`itgcrof`s wotg tgcor mgodarcf fccas fl cxpdifitolf&
I wlrsc tgof` tgif tgos os tgc himt tgit it tgc tobc lh irrif`of`
ifa hoxof` tgc birroi`c$ of lracr tl put lf if ior lh hibc ifa
aostofmtolf$ tgc eroacs hibody ofsosts tgit tgc `rllbs hibody
gis tl erof` i busomid eifa ifa aifmcrs lr tgcy wodd flt i`rcc
tl tgc birroi`c& Qgcy al flt tgofn tgit ofstcia lh wistof` tgos
blfcy ot mluda ec usca ey tgcor aiu`gtcr ihtcr sgc `cts
birroca& Qgcy ofsost lf ot tl ittiof tcbplriry pdcisurc eut al
flt rcidosc tgit tgcy irc mroppdof` tgc hofifmcs lh tgc glbc
wgcrc tgcor aiu`gtcr os `lof` tl spcfa tgc rcst lh gcr dohc& Gcr
'huturc/ glbc os arlwfof` of acet& Qgc podof` prledcbs dciatl aosi`rccbcfts ectwccf tgc guseifa ifa wohc wgomg
csmiditc oftl ir`ubcfts ifa cvcftuiddy scpiritolf ifa
aovlrmc& Os tgos irrif`of` i birroi`c lr ruofof` i glbc< Qgcrc
os fl aluet tgit tgos os i aiy lh `rcit gippofcss wgomg gis
irrovca ihtcr i dlf` wiot& Sfaluetcady ylu sgluda cxprcss
gippofcss eut cxmccaof` tgc dobots ifa `lof` i`iofst Osdib
ifa ots diws os flt wgit pclpdc wotg oftcddo`cfmc ifanflwdca`c al& Al tgof`s wgomg wodd erof` summcss of tgos
wlrda ifa oddubofitc ylur gcrcihtcr ifa tgit os tl al tgof`s
wgomg wodd pdcisc Iddig Qiidi ifa Gos Ecdlvca [rlpgct ifa
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
11
gldaof` horbdy lftl tgc ]giroig ifa idwiys stiyof` iwiy
hrlb ufdiwhud acsorcs tgit ylu biy givc&
I miusc lh `rcit siafcss ifa aostrcss os tgc himt tgit slbcpclpdc irc sl elda of tgcor sgibcdcssfcss tgit oh tgcrc os fl
sof`of` ifa aifmof` it i wcaaof` tgcy mlbpirc ot tl i sia
lmmisolf donc i hufcrid& Qgcy irc mlbpdctcdy ufiwirc lh slbc
obplrtift ossucs& Horst lh idd sof`of` ifa aifmof` os i sof ifa
i`iofst tgc ]giroig& ]cmlfady oh i pcrslf lr`ifoscs ot lr alcs
flt stlp ot 'oh gc gis tgc plwcr ifa iutglroty/ tgcf flt lfdy al
idd tgc pclpdc pcrhlrbof` ifa witmgof` `ct sofs$ eut tgc glst`ct sofs cquid tl tgc sofs tgit idd tgc pirtomopifts `ct ecmiusc oh
gc gia flt irrif`ca ot tgcf flfc lh tgc ltgcrs wluda ec
ofvldvca of tgcsc sgibcdcss ifa vud`ir imts& Biy Iddig Qiidi
`uoac idd us Busdobs ifa sihc`uira ifa prltcmt us idd$
Iibccf&
Ot os csscftoid hlr Busdobs tl flt ittcfa tglsc wcaaof` wgcrc
tgcsc nofas lh oddc`id imtovotocs irc tinof` pdimc& Oh ylu ittcfaufnflwof`dy$ tgcf is sllf is ylu rcidosc wgit os gippcfof`
lr wgit os pdiffca$ tgcf ot os obpcritovc hlr idd Busdob bcf
ifa wlbcf tl obbcaoitcdy dcivc tgit hufmtolf wotg idd ylur
hibody bcbecrs ltgcrwosc tgcy wodd ec i pirt lh tgit `itgcrof`
ifa wodd ec himca wotg tgc writg lh Iddig Qiidi&
Hodb ]lf`s ifa BusomIfltgcr cvod tgit gis ofhodtritca lur slmocty flwiaiys os tgc
slufa lh busom ifa hodb slf`s mlbof` hrlb glbcs& Pgcf
busom `itgcrof`s wcrc gcda of glbcs tgc slufa wluda lfdy
ec gcira of ifa irlufa tgc glusc wgcrc ot wis ecof` pdiyca&
Glwcvcr$ flwiaiys tgc sotuitolf wotg rcmlraof`s lh hodb
slf`s os tgit tgc slufa mif ec gcira gufarcas lh hcct iwiy&
Hodb slf`s$ ey tgcor vcry fiturc$ irc donc ploslf hlryluf`stcrs ifa irc if cxtrcbc orrotift ifa ifflyifmc hlr
cdacrs& [clpdc al flt rcidosc tgc pissolfs ifa acsorcs ot mrcitcs
of yluf`stcrs wgcf tgcy irc pdiyca it hudd vldubc$ tgc gurt
ifa aospdcisurc ot miuscs cdacrs lr tgc piof ifa siafcss ot
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
13
ofhdomts lf tgc somn ifa aosgcirtcfca& Qgcy givc fl hcir lh
Iddig Qiidi ifa Gos Ecdlvca flr al tgcy mirc ielut
ecof` scozca lf tgc Aiy lh Jua`cbcft& If cvcf `rcitcr
tri`cay oh tgc himt tgit tgcsc pclpdc piy fl ittcftolf tl tgc
Iagiif lr ]idig lr mlf`rc`itolfid [riycrs& Qgcy irc dlst of
tgcor oftlxomitolf& Qgcy irc eusy of hudhoddof` tgcor ufdiwhud
acsorcs ifa wistof` tgcor tobc ifa blfcy& Qgcy irc ledovolus
tl tgc wlrda ifa wgit ot mlftiofs ifa lf tgc eisos lh tgcor
aoslecaocfmc lh Iddig Qiidi ifa Gos Ecdlvca [rlpgct
tgcy irc cberlodca of tgc pufosgbcft lh Iddig Qiidi&
Glwcvcr$ tgcy al flt cvcf rcidosc ifa givc fl sgibc lr hcirlh givof` tl himc Iddig Qiidi ifa Gos Ecdlvca & Oh
slbclfc trocs tl stlp tgcb lr isns tgcb tl stlp tgcy ofsudt
ifa ieusc tgit pcrslf ifa binc gob tgc tir`ct hlr tgcor jlncs
ifa roaomudc&
Horcwlrns
Ot os ecmlbof` cxtrcbcdy plpudir it wcaaof`s cspcmoiddy$ ifa
idsl lf edcssca fo`gts donc ]gie"c"Eiriit$ tl dct lhh horcwlrns&
Mdltgcs `ct eurft$ elaocs `ct eurft$ glbcs irc eurft ifa
prlpcrty `cts aibi`ca& Mgodarcf$ yluf`stcrs ifa cdacrs irc
wlufaca ifa gurt& Idd tgos os immcptiedc ifa tgc lfdy tgof`
tgit os flt immcptiedc os tl cfa ifa stlp tgos uscdcss triaotolf
cvcf tglu`g ot os ufdiwhud ifa prlgoeotca ecmiusc ot os i wistc
lh blfcy is wcdd is ecof` aif`crlus& Bify vcrsc lh tgcYurif bcftolf tgit tgc pcrslf wgl wistcs blfcy os i
erltgcr lh sgiotiif& Iddig Qiidi stitcs:
K % 0c%
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
18
Qgos os i pcrhcmt cxibpdc lh ruofof` ylur lwf glbc wotg ylur
lwf gifas&
By hrocfas) Iddig Qiidi gis `ovcf ylu Osdib$ `riftca yluwosalb ifa scfsc idlf` wotg wcidtg of lracr tl spcfa ot of
lecaocfmc ifa wlrsgop& ]pcfa ot 'diwhuddy/ wgcrc fccaca ifa
ec `ritchud tl tgc Dlra& Oh tgos wcidtg os spcft fccadcssdy ifa
of aoslecaocfmc lh Iddig Qiidi tgcf isn ylurscdh$ Os i pcrslf
wgl spcfas gos blfcy lf wrlf` tgof`s flt ecof` uf`ritchud
tl Iddig Qiidi ifa os gc flt i erltgcr ifa hrocfa lh sgiotiif
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
10
AkV % V kV 1 % % % 0 % 0 %
C % g % % A 0 %f % % 0 %f % 0 %3 C %
tgcrchlrc `ovc tgc wlbcf ylu wosg
tl birry$ tgcor ipploftca eroaid blfcy> ifa ihtcr tgcipploftbcft 'lh eroaid blfcy/ tgcrc os fl sof lf ylu oh ylu
mlbc tl i butuid i`rccbcft> ofacca Iddig os Idd Nflwof`$
Posc& ']urig Fosii Xcrscs 5="51/ Ots lfdy pirt lh vcrsc 51
Hrlb tgos vcrsc wc rcidosc tgc hlddlwof` tgof`s:
9& Bcgr os if csscftoid pirt lh Fonig&
5& Oh Bcgr os flt hoxca ot os stodd mlbpudslry tl piy ot&
=& Bcgr bust ec blfctiry lr if issct& Ot mifflt ec of tgc
hlrb lh prlvoaof` scrvomc lr nflwdca`c ctm&
1& Gizrit Jiieor ifa Gizrit Ido firritc tgit tgc dcist
ibluft lh Bcgr os 9; Aorgibs$ ot mifflt ec dcss tgif tgit&'Ngizi"ofud Orhif/
Aospdiy Gippofcss Pgcf @ovof` BcgrIddig Qiidi stitcs of tgc Gldy Yurif:
A 0 3 % K % 4 Ifa `ovc tgc wlbcf tgcor eroaid blfcy woddof`dy&&&
']urig Fosii Xcrsc 1/
Pgcrc tgos vcrsc bincs mdcir tgit Bcgr sgluda ec `ovcf
woddof`dy ifa gippody$ ot idsl mdcirdy stitcs tgit ot os wlbcf
wgl irc acscrvof` lh Bcgr ifa flt tgcor `uiraoifs& Oh tgc
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
17
`uiraoifs givc immcptca tgc Bcgr ot os tgcor auty tl `ovc ot tl
tglsc wgl irc tgc ro`gthud lwfcrs lh ot ifa tgit os tgc wlbcf&
Ec @cfcrlus Of @ovof` Bcgr
Iddig Qiidi stitcs:
% 0 % % K 0 % c% U % 5
g%
V %
U 0
lr gc of wglsc gifa os tgc birroi`c toc$ piys blrc> ifa L&&&5bcf$ ylur piyof` blrc os mdlscr tl pocty> ifa al flt hlr`ct
tgc hivlurs tl cimg ltgcr> ofacca Iddig os sccof` wgit ylu
al& ']urig Eiqirig Xcrsc 5=0/
Al Flt Qinc Bcgr Eimn
Qgc Dlra lh tgc wlrdas$ Iddig Izziwijiddi stitcs:
0
% 1%C % % 0 %
f % g4 0 A g1 0 3% C % % A % % /" C % %
K % 0
Ifa oh ylu wosg tl mgif`c lfc wohc hlr ifltgcr ifa ylu
givc `ovcf gcr gcips lh trcisurc$ al flt tinc eimn ifytgof`
hrlb ot> wodd ylu tinc ot eimn ey sdifacr ifa lpcf sof< Ifa
glw wodd ylu tinc ot eimn wgcrcis ylu givc ecmlbc
ufvcodca echlrc cimg ltgcr$ ifa tgcy givc tincf i strlf`
pdca`c hrlb ylu
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
1?
lh wcidtg ifa plsscssolfs gc sgluda flt tinc tgcb eimn is tgc
aovlrmc os gos acmosolf&
]cmlfady$ tgos vcrsc os prllh tgit ot os pcrbossoedc tl hox i dir`cBcgr& Gizrit Sbir wis lfmc lf tgc pudpot ifa sioa$ Al
flt hox dir`c lr cxmcssovc Bcgr& I diay stlla up ifa rcmotca
tgc ielvc vcrsc ifa sioa$ L Oefc Ngittie) Iddig Qiidi `ovcs
us ifa ylu hlreoa ot
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
3;
%C K /} % k 0 f % %%&&&tgcf oh tgcy woddof`dy `ovc ylu i pirt lh ot$ cit 'usc/ ot wotg
jly ifa hruotolf& ']urig Fosii Xcrsc 1/
Bcgr hlr Qglsc Flt Qlumgca
Iddig Qiidi stitcs$
0 %
f % % 0 0 %3 % 0 %f 1 % % Oh ylu aovlrmc tgcb echlrc ylu givc tlumgca tgcb ifa
givc ipploftca tgc eroaid blfcy$ tgcf piybcft lh gidh lh
wgit os i`rcca os lraiofca&&& ']urig Eiqirig Xcrsc 5=0/
@ovc Qgcb ]lbctgof` oh Bcgr os Flt Hoxca
Iddig Qiidi stitcs$
% %0 %3 % U 0 %f 1 K % % 0
A 0 %
f % K 0 5A % % % % A
A % % VkQgcrc os fl sof uplf ylu oh ylu aovlrmc wlbcf wgodc ylugivc flt tlumgca tgcb lr ipploftca tgcor eroaid blfcy> ifa
`ovc tgcb slbc prlvosolf> tgc romg immlraof` tl tgcor bcifs$
ifa tgc pllr immlraof` tl tgcor bcifs> i hior prlvosolf
immlraof` tl mustlb> tgos os i auty uplf tgc vortulus& ']urig
Eiqirig Xcrsc 5=8/
]iarud Ihiiaod$ Gizrit Iddibi ]yca Ficcbuaaof
Buriaieiiao wrotcs$ Qgos vcrsc wis rcvcidca of rchcrcfmc tl
if Ifsiro wgl birroca i wlbif hrlb tgc troec lh Eifu
Gifohi eut aoa flt hox ify Bcgr ifa tgcf aovlrmca gcr echlrc
tlumgof` gcr&
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
39
Ossuc: Hrlb tgos wc dcirf tgit oh Bcgr os flt hoxca ifa i
wlbif os aovlrmca echlrc sgc os tlumgca tgcf ot os flt
mlbpudslry tl piy Bcgr ifa tlumgca gcrc bcifs scxuid
oftcrmlursc& Pc idsl rcidosc tgit Fonig pcrhlrbca wotglut
i`rccof` tl if ibluft lh Bcgr os idsl vidoa eut ot sgluda ec
i`rcca tl ifa hoxca ihtcr tgc Fonig& Oh scxuid oftcrmlursc os
pcrhlrbca wotglut i`rccof` tl tgc ibluft lh Bcgr tgcf ot os
csscftoid tl `ovc wgit os flrbid hlr i pcrslf lh sobodir stitus
ifa wcidtg tl `ovc&
Of tcrbs lh tgc wlras slbc prlvosolf gc wrotcs$ Ot osmlbpudslry 'Pijoe/ tl `ovc lfc pior lh mdltgcs 'tgrcc pocmcs lh
mdltgof`/ tl tglsc wlbif wglsc Bcgr gis flt eccf hoxca ifa
irc aovlrmca echlrc tgcy irc tlumgca eut `ovof` blrc tgif
tgit os ecttcr ifa blrc prchcrrca& 'Biairon$ Ngizi"ofud Orhif/
[rllh lh Bcgr of Igiaotg
Gizrit Ifis eof Bidon stitcs tgit Gizrit Ieauddig eofIuh birroca i diay hrlb tgc Ifsiir& UislldIddig
isnca gob$ Glw bumg Bcgr aoa ylu hox
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
35
rof` biac lh orlf& Gc dcht ifa rcturfca ifa sioa$ Ey Iddig) O
al flt cvcf givc i rof` biac lh orlf& Qgc lfdy tgof` O givc os
tgos Qcgeifa 'dlwcr `irbcft/& UislldIddig isnca$
Pgit wodd sgc al wotg ylur Qcgeifa< Oh ylu wcir ot sgc wodd
givc fltgof` ifa oh sgc wcirs ot ylu wodd givc fltgof`& Qgc
mlbpifolf sit alwf ifa sioa fltgof`& Ihtcr slbc tobc wgcf
gc siw tgit tgc mlbpifolf wis dcivof` UislldIddig
isnca hlr gob tl ec middca eimn& Pgcf gc rcturfca
UislldIddig sioa$ Al ylu nflw ify lh tgc Yurif
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
3=
Qiidi lf tgc Aiy lh Jua`bcft is if iaudtcrcr& Qgc pcrslf
wgl elrrlws blfcy hrlb slbclfc ifa Iddig Qiidi nflws
gc gis fl oftcftolf lh piyof` ot eimn& Ey Iddig) Gc gis
acmcovca tgit pcrslf ifa gis biac tgit blfcy diwhud tl
gobscdh ey acmcot& Lf tgc Aiy lh Jua`cbcft gc wodd himc Iddig
Qiidi is i tgoch& 'Bisfia Obib Igbca Xld 5 [i`c ==5/
Bcgr lh tgc Edcssca Povcs lh UislldIddig
Gizrit Ieu ]idbi eof Ieaur Uigbif stitcs tgit gc isnca
Gizrit Iosgi ]oaaoqui glw bumg Bcgr UislldIddig usca tl hox& ]gc rcpdoca$ Qgc Bcgr pioa tl gos wovcs wis
twcdvc lufmcs ifa lfc fisg& ]gc isnca$ Al ylu nflw wgit
fisg os
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
31
Gizrit Sbir eof Ngittie stitcs$ Dostcf) Al flt hox
cxmcssovc Bcgr ecmiusc oh tgcrc wis rcspcmt of tgos wlrda hlr ot
lr ot wis blrc polus of tgc ]o`gt lh Iddig Qiidi tgcf
UislldIddig os tgc blst acscrvof` lh ecof` cxmcssovc of
scttof` Bcgr& Immlraof` tl by nflwdca`c gc aoa flt hox tgc
Bcgr lh ify lh gos wovcs lr aiu`gtcrs it blrc tgif twcdvc
lufmcs&
Obib Ieu Osi Qorboago stitcs tgit tgos Giaotg os slufa ifa
iutgcftom 'Gisif ]igog/ ifa tgit twcdvc lufmcs os tgc
cquovidcft lh 17; Aorgibs&Mdirohomitolf: Gizrit Iosgi ]oaaoqui bcftolfca 3;;
Aorgibs ifa Gizrit Sbirs stitca ibluft os idsl ielut
tgc sibc ibluft& Iaaotolfiddy$ tgc Bcgr lh Gizrit Sbbc
Gieoei $ wgomg wis 1;;; Aorgibs$ wis flt hoxca ey
UislldIddig eut wis hoxca ey Fc`us$ tgc rudcr lh
Ctgolpoi$ ifa tgcrchlrc tgcrc irc fl mlftriaomtolfs of tgc
aohhcrcft Igiaotg&
Gizrit Bujigoa wrotcs tgit Gizrit Ido eof Ieu Qidoe
firritcs$ UislldIddig gia `ovcf bc slbc irblur& Of
cxmgif`c hlr tgos gc irrif`ca by birroi`c tl Gizrit Hitobig ifa tlda bc tl scfa tgc irblur tl 'Gizrit/ Hitobig
wgomg O aoa& Ey Iddig) Qgc viduc lh ot wis i dottdc lvcr 1;;
Aorgibs&
Actiods lh tgc Bcgr lh tgc Edcssca Povcs ifa
Aiu`gtcrs
Gizrit Sbbc Gieoei 1;;; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl
91105 `ribs lh sodvcr , 9;35 tldis/&
Gizrit Iosgi ]oaaoqui 1; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl
955&105 `ribs lh sodvcr , 9;&3 tldis/&Gizrit Sbbc ]idbi 9; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl =;&897
`ribs lh sodvcr , 5&853 tldis/&
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
33
Ltgcr Edcssca Povcs 3;; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl 93;? `ribs
lh sodvcr , 9=9&3 tldis/&
]iyycaig Hitobig Zigri 1;; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl
9551&05 `ribs lh sodvcr , 9;3 tldis/&
Ltgcr Edcssca Aiu`gtcrs 17; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl 90=8&81
`ribs lh sodvcr , 958 tldis/&
Bugiqqoq"c"Bisiiod"c"Jiaccaig$ Gizrit Iddibi Buhto
Bugibbia Fozibuaaof Uizvo ]igce 'Acpirtbcft Gcia$
Jiboi Isgrihoyi$ Bueirinpur/ stitca of rcsplfsc tl i
qucstolf tgit$ 9; Aorgibs os tgc cquovidcft lh =5&13? `ribs&Pgcf piyof` Bcgr actcrbofc tgc murrcft viduc lh sodvcr ifa
hudhod tgc cquovidcft ibluft&
Uchcrcfmcs:
Yurif ]gircch
Nifzud Obif$ Obib Igbca Uizi Ngif
Ngizi"ofud Orhif$ Iddibi ]yca Ficcbuaaof Buriaieiiao
Zoi"ud"Yurif$ Iddibi [ccr Bugibbca Nirib ]gig Izgiro
Eigir"c"]giroit$ Gizrit ]iarusg ]giroig Iddibi Ibjia Ido
]girgcy ]igog Busdob$ Iddibi @udib Uislld ]iccao
Yifllf"c"]giroit$ Buhto ]gibsuaaof Jufpuro
]uffo Eigcsgto Zcwir$ Iddibi Ngidccd Igbca Eirnito
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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig
]SFFO AIPIQ C O]DIBO
Iobs ifa Lejcmtovcs
Erof`of` pclpdc mdlscr tl tgc Yurif ifa Uislld
Iddig
Uchlrbitolf lh hiotg ifa accas&
]trovc ( stru``dc tl imt uplf tgc tcimgof`s lh tgc
Yurif ifa tgc Edcssca ]uffigs lh ]iyycaofi
Uislld Iddig
[lpuditc ifa nccp tgc Blsqucs hudd tgrlu`g]idiig&
Qimndof` ifa hofaof` i sldutolf hlr tgc ofmrcisof`
flf"pcrhlrbifmc lh rcdo`olus autocs&
Mrcitof` iwircfcss lh tgc rcquorcbcfts lh tgc
rcdo`olf lh Osdib
Dlvof` tgc yluf`$ rcspcmtof` tgc cdacrs$ ifascrvof` gubifoty&
Cdobofitof` oddotcrimy ifa o`flrifmc tgrlu`g
caumitolf ifa rchlrbitolf lh mgirimtcrs&
Ql cstiedosg erifmgcs lh ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo of ylur
irci$ pdcisc mlftimt tgc wlrdawoac gciaquirtcrs& Jlof oftgc wccndy `itgcrof`s 'Ojtcbis/ cvcry ]ituraiy ihtcr
Osgi ]idiig it Birniz Osbiod Gieoe Blsquc&
]SFFO AIPIQ C O]DIBO
Osbiod Gieoe Bisjoa
958$ Nibecnir ]trcct$ Bubeio
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