Invisibility: Theory & Practice

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History of invisibility, physics of invisibility, applications of invisibility

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http://timeandquantummechanics.comInvisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013

Invisibility:Theory & Practice

John Ashmead

Monday, June 3, 13

http://timeandquantummechanics.comInvisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013

Invisibility:Theory & Practice

John Ashmead

And catch “Your Lying Eyes” with Stephen

Grande at 5pm!

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Transparent Motives

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Transparent Motives

•Wicked cool

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Transparent Motives

•Wicked cool

•Very practical: not just for war anymore!

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Transparent Motives

•Wicked cool

•Very practical: not just for war anymore!

•And of great scientific value

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Outline

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Outline

•A brief history of invisibility

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Outline

•A brief history of invisibility

•Reflections on materials

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Outline

•A brief history of invisibility

•Reflections on materials

•War, peace & the future

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

The Invisible Man

“If a sheet of glass is smashed, Kemp, and beaten into a powder, it becomes much more visible while it is in the air; it becomes at last an opaque white powder. This is because the powdering multiplies the surfaces of the glass at which refraction and reflection occur. In the sheet of glass there are only two surfaces; in the powder the light is reflected or refracted by each grain it passes through, and very little gets right through the powder. But if the white powdered glass is put into water, it forthwith vanishes. The powdered glass and water have much the same refractive index; that is, the light undergoes very little refraction or reflection in passing from one to the other.” -- Griffin…

"Yes, yes," said Kemp. "But a man's not powdered glass!"

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Sucker Bet

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

The last cry you hear could be “Mimicry”

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

The last cry you hear could be “Mimicry”

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

The last cry you hear could be “Mimicry”

Yellow touches red, you be dead. Red touches black, eat Cracker Jacks.

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

The last cry you hear could be “Mimicry”

Yellow touches red, you be dead. Red touches black, eat Cracker Jacks.

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Spicebush swallowtail

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Spicebush swallowtail

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Camouflage

“The soldiers of France will never abandon their pantaloons rouge!”

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Camouflage

Modern camouflage began in 1915, when, after a crushing defeat by the Germans, the French army abandoned their stylish white gloves and red pantaloons and enlisted a cadre of artists to develop stealthier attire. The U.S. followed suit in 1917. In addition to hand-painted uniforms, these camoufleurs created false bridges, decoy tanks, and, as seen above, paper-mache horse carcasses that snipers used as blinds.

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Dazzle

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Dazzle

•Ships in WWI & WWII

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Dazzle

•Ships in WWI & WWII

•Confusion to the enemy

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Dazzle

•Ships in WWI & WWII

•Confusion to the enemy

•Moral boost at least

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Dazzle

•Ships in WWI & WWII

•Confusion to the enemy

•Moral boost at least

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Stealth

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Why so Boxy?

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Why so Boxy?

•Reflections angle away from source

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Why so Boxy?

•Reflections angle away from source

•Also, paint eats radar waves

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Why so Boxy?

•Reflections angle away from source

•Also, paint eats radar waves

•But, hard to fly

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Why so Boxy?

•Reflections angle away from source

•Also, paint eats radar waves

•But, hard to fly

•And, crashes a lot

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.comMonday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Pay no attention…

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Physics of invisibility

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Physics of invisibility

•Invisibility cloaks

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Physics of invisibility

•Invisibility cloaks

•Negative refractive indexes

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Physics of invisibility

•Invisibility cloaks

•Negative refractive indexes

•Metamaterials

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Physics of invisibility

•Invisibility cloaks

•Negative refractive indexes

•Metamaterials

•Optical transformations

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Physics of invisibility

•Invisibility cloaks

•Negative refractive indexes

•Metamaterials

•Optical transformations

•General relativity helps make it simple?

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Invisibility Cloaks

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Out of mind, out of sight

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Out of mind, out of sight

"Of course: I've been investigating the mystical causes of invisibility when I should have looked at the quantum mechanical!" – Rupert Giles

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Out of mind, out of sight

"Of course: I've been investigating the mystical causes of invisibility when I should have looked at the quantum mechanical!" – Rupert Giles

"I think I speak for everyone here when I say 'huh?'" – Buffy Summers

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Lighten Up!

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Lighten Up!

•Slow light

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Lighten Up!

•Slow light

•Light that goes faster than light

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Lighten Up!

•Slow light

•Light that goes faster than light

•Stopped light - light that doesn’t go at all

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Lighten Up!

•Slow light

•Light that goes faster than light

•Stopped light - light that doesn’t go at all

•Backwards light

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Cat’s eyes

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Cat’s eyes

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Cat’s eyes

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Fermat’s principle

Direct but slow

Faster

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Fermat’s principle

Direct but slow

Faster

Fastest!

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Simple Lens

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Lüneberg Lens

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

PositiveRefraction

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Negative Refraction

Monday, June 3, 13

http://www.loa.espci.fr/cargese2009/Cargese2009_Pendry.pdfInvisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013

Time Reversal

Monday, June 3, 13

http://www.loa.espci.fr/cargese2009/Cargese2009_Pendry.pdfInvisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013

Negative cancels positive

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Super lens

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.comMonday, June 3, 13

http://www.loa.espci.fr/cargese2009/Cargese2009_Pendry.pdfInvisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013Monday, June 3, 13

http://www.loa.espci.fr/cargese2009/Cargese2009_Pendry.pdfInvisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013Monday, June 3, 13

http://www.loa.espci.fr/cargese2009/Cargese2009_Pendry.pdfInvisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013

Warping space

Monday, June 3, 13

http://www.loa.espci.fr/cargese2009/Cargese2009_Pendry.pdfInvisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013Monday, June 3, 13

http://www.loa.espci.fr/cargese2009/Cargese2009_Pendry.pdfInvisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013

Like water around a rock…

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Hiding a lump under the carpet

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Invisible Tanks

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Invisible Tanks

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Buffy must explain to Willow and Amy that their invisibility spell doesn't work so well with clothes on

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Buffy must explain to Willow and Amy that their invisibility spell doesn't work so well with clothes on

•Traffic light visibility

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Buffy must explain to Willow and Amy that their invisibility spell doesn't work so well with clothes on

•Traffic light visibility

•Earthquakes avoidance

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Buffy must explain to Willow and Amy that their invisibility spell doesn't work so well with clothes on

•Traffic light visibility

•Earthquakes avoidance

•Locating reactor core with muons

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Black holes in the laboratory

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Black holes as lenses

Einstein Rings

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Time Cloak

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Time Cloak

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Seeing the invisible

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Seeing the invisible

•It’s all about the math

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Seeing the invisible

•It’s all about the math

•Brains at play

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Seeing the invisible

•It’s all about the math

•Brains at play

•Any sufficiently advanced science will look like magic

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Be Seeing You

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Be Seeing You•Forbes - Dazzled & Deceived - 2009 [Fun]

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Be Seeing You•Forbes - Dazzled & Deceived - 2009 [Fun]

•Perkowitz - Slow Light: Invisibility, Teleportation, & Other Mysteries of Light - 2011 [Solid]

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Be Seeing You•Forbes - Dazzled & Deceived - 2009 [Fun]

•Perkowitz - Slow Light: Invisibility, Teleportation, & Other Mysteries of Light - 2011 [Solid]

•Beech - Physics of Invisibility: A Story of Light & Deception - 2011 [Lots of pictures]

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Be Seeing You•Forbes - Dazzled & Deceived - 2009 [Fun]

•Perkowitz - Slow Light: Invisibility, Teleportation, & Other Mysteries of Light - 2011 [Solid]

•Beech - Physics of Invisibility: A Story of Light & Deception - 2011 [Lots of pictures]

•Leonhardt - Geometry & Light: Science of Invisibility - 2010 [Technical]

Monday, June 3, 13

Invisibility: Theory & Practice - Balticon, May 25th 2013 http://timeandquantummechanics.com

Be Seeing You•Forbes - Dazzled & Deceived - 2009 [Fun]

•Perkowitz - Slow Light: Invisibility, Teleportation, & Other Mysteries of Light - 2011 [Solid]

•Beech - Physics of Invisibility: A Story of Light & Deception - 2011 [Lots of pictures]

•Leonhardt - Geometry & Light: Science of Invisibility - 2010 [Technical]

Monday, June 3, 13

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