International Status of CCS - IEAGHG · Brazil, Mexico •R&D Programmes in Developing Countries ... Major CCUS Demonstration Projects . Project Locations & Cost Share . Southern
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International Status of CCS John Gale
General Manager IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme
CLIMIT Summit 2013 25th -26th February 2013
IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme
• A collaborative international research programme founded in 1991 • Aim: To provide information on the role that technology can play in reducing
greenhouse gas emissions from use of fossil fuels.
• Focus is on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS)
• Producing information that is: Objective, trustworthy, independent Policy relevant but NOT policy prescriptive Reviewed by external Expert Reviewers
• Activities: Studies and reports (>250); International Research Networks: Risk, Monitoring, Modelling, Wells, Oxy, Capture, Social Research, Solid Looping; GHGT conferences; IJGGC; facilitating R&D and demonstrations eg Weyburn; Summer School; peer reviews.
CCS Global Developments
• Significant R&D and Deployment Activity • USA, Canada, China, Korea, Japan • Europe (UK, Spain, Netherlands) & Norway, Australia
• Significant R&D but Deployment Stalled • Germany
• Significant R&D Underway • Brazil, Mexico
• R&D Programmes in Developing Countries • India, South Africa, Taiwan, Indonesia
• Significant Interest Developing • Gulf States
Energy Use Issues In GCC • Increasing demand for electricity and water • Investment in new electrical generation and
desalination plants • Existing plants couple electricity generation and
desalination no retrofit options for CCS.
• Increased GHG emissions • Per captia GHG emissions largest in world
• Oil and gas conservation for economic or logistical reasons
• Air conditioning can lead to extreme peak loads • No interconnector in region
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Partnership Geologic Province Storage Type
Big Sky Sweetgrass Arch- Duperow Formation Saline
MGSC Illinois Basin- Mt. Simon Sandstone Saline
MRCSP Michigan Basin- St Peter SS or Niagaran Reef Saline/Oil
PCOR
Powder River Basin- Muddy Formation Oil Bearing
Alberta Basin- Sulphur Point Formation Saline
SECARB
Interior Salt Basin- Tuscaloosa Formation Oil/Saline
Interior Salt Basin- Paluxy Formation Saline
SWP Wasatch Plateau- Navajo Sandstone Saline
WESTCARB Regional Characterization TBD
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Injection Ongoing
2012 Injection Scheduled
Injection Scheduled 2013-2015
Injection Targets - minimum planned volumes Two ongoing RCSP Injection Projects
Injection ongoing Nov 2011
Injection Started April 2009
Core Sampling Taken
Note: Some locations presented on map may differ from final injection location
Injection to begin March 2012
RCSP Phase III: Development Phase Large-Scale Geologic Tests
Characterization Well completed
Monitoring Well Installed
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Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium Decatur Site Large-Scale Project
Dehydration/ Compression
Pipeline Route
Injection Well
Verification Well
Geophone Well
Target Formation • Mt. Simon Sandstone
CO2 Source • ADM’s Ethanol Production Facility
CO2 Injection Amount • 1 million metric tons over 3 years (Nov 2011)
Current Status • Completed 4 square mile 3D seismic survey • Completed drilling injection well, groundwater monitoring
wells, geophone well, and verification well. • CO2 Pipeline installed and connected to injection wellhead. • Installed all subsurface monitoring equipment. • Completed commission of compression/dehydration facility • Completed baseline fluid samples from verification well. • Completed satellite interferometry (InSAR) baseline
imaging data collection. • UIC Permit finalized in March, 2011. Approval from IEPA to
begin injection granted November 4, 2011. • As of end November 2012 cumulative CO2 injection volume
is 286,000 metric tons
800 meters
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Major CCS Demonstration Projects 1st Generation Demonstrations
CCPI ICCS Area 1 FutureGen 2.0
Major CCUS Demonstration Projects Project Locations & Cost Share
Southern Company Kemper County IGCC Project
IGCC-Transport Gasifier w/Carbon Capture
~$2.67B Total; $270M DOE EOR – 3 M TPY 2014 start
NRG W.A. Parish Generating Station Post Combustion CO2 Capture
$339M Total; $167M DOE EOR – 1.4M TPY 2014 start
Summit TX Clean Energy Commercial Demo of Advanced
IGCC w/ Full Carbon Capture ~$1.7B Total; $450M DOE EOR – 3M TPY 2014 start
HECA Commercial Demo of Advanced
IGCC w/ Full Carbon Capture ~$4B Totall; $408M DOE EOR – 3M TPY 2018 start
Leucadia Energy CO2 Capture from Methanol Plant
EOR in Eastern TX Oilfields $436M - Total, $261M – DOE EOR – 4.5 M TPY 2015 start
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. CO2 Capture from Steam Methane Reformers
EOR in Eastern TX Oilfields $431M – Total, $284M – DOE
EOR – 1M TPY 2013 start
FutureGen 2.0 Large-Scale Testing of Oxy-Combustion w/ CO2
Capture & Sequestration in Saline Formation ~$1.3B Total; ~$1.0B DOE
SALINE – 1.3M TPY 2016 start
Archer Daniels Midland CO2 Capture from Ethanol Plant CO2 Stored in Saline Reservoir
$208M Total; $141M DOE SALINE – ~1 M TPY 2013 start
Boundary Dam 300MWe CCS capture retrofit
Zama CO2-EOR Pilot
Aquistore Project
Weyburn–Midale CO2 Monitoring and Injection Project
Husky CO2 Capture and Liquefaction Project
Fort Nelson Pilot
CCP Oxy-Fuel Combustion Pilot on to OTSG Boilers
CCS in Europe • European CCS Directive launched in 2009.
• Very few Countries have ratified by deadline of June 2011
• Energy Infrastructure Priorities (EIP) in November 2010 • Included CO2 Transport Network
• European Trading Scheme launched • Price of CER’s in European Trading Scheme hit all time low of €2.5/tonne CO2
recently.
• European Energy Programme for Recovery • New Entrant Reserve 300 stimulus package for Low C technology
• Funded by ETS Credits • No CCS Projects in First Call. Second call planned for
• Next Steps • Plans to boost ETS price by European Commission • New Consultation Paper released for comment on ways to stimulate take up of
CCS in Member States
Sleipner
Snovit
Compostella
K12-B Pilot
Ketzin Pilot
Test Centre Mongstad
UK Competition
Mustang Pilot
National Research Projects: Norway, Sweden, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands & UK.
Capture Pilot Plants: Germany (2) Netherlands (2) France (1) UK (3) Italy (1) Norway (2) ROAD Project
Developments in the UK • UK CCS Roadmap published in April 2012
• CCS Commercialisation Programme - £1bn • £125M, 4 year R&D and innovation programme
o UK CCS Research Centre o Electricity Market Reform
Development of a market for Low C electricity FIT’s for different low C technologies
o Industry engagement to develop CCS supply chain, storage and infrastructure developments
o International Engagement
• UK CCS Competition • Eight bids received at close of competition, July 2012 • 4 bids taken forward to detailed negotiation
o Revised bids received in January 2013
• Revised bids now being evaluated o FEED studies o FID by end of 2014
Rotterdam Capture and Storage Demonstration Project (ROAD) • A new 1,100 MWe coal-fired power (Maasvlakte Power Plant 3) • The capture unit has a capacity of 250 MWe will capture 1.1 m/t CO2 per yr • The capture installation was planned to be operational in 2015. • The CO2 will be transported through a pipeline: 5 km over land and 20 km on the
seabed to the P18-A platform in the North Sea. • The pipeline has a transport capacity of around 5 million tonnes per year. • The CO2 in depleted gas reservoirs under the North Sea.
• These gas reservoirs are located in block P18 of the Dutch continental shelf, approximately 20 kilometres off the coast.
• The depleted gas reservoirs are at a depth of around 3,500 meters
• Have an estimated storage capacity of ~35Mt CO2. • Status
• Funded under EEPR • First project approved by EU • Not funded under NER 300 Round 1 • €100 million funding shortfall.
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Oxyfuel Project at Callide A Power Station (Showcase for Australian-Japanese Collaboration)
Callide A Project – would be the world’s 1st oxyfuel retrofitted power station. • 1st oxyfuel and world’s largest pilot plant
that will actually produce electricity. • 2 ASU (330 tpd each) • 1 CPU - Capturing ~22,000 t/y CO2
• Installation of 2 new Wall Fired Burners • A unique position to provide information
related to the burner – burner interaction
Courtesy of CS Energy, IHI
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Developments in Asia • Korea
• Demonstration of 100MWe Class Oxy-PC Power Plant by 2015
o ProposedYoungdong TPP
• China • GreenGen facility (265MWe IGCC now operational)
o CO2 capture slip stream to be added in 2013
• Oxy fuel Road map o 35MWt oxy‐fuel combustion boiler with
100,000 t/a CO2 storage to be built in 2014 Yingcheng, Hubei Province
o 200MWe demonstration plant to be built in 2020
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Post-Combustion Capture Development in China
• Cooperation between CSIRO and China Huaneng Group – CHNG
• CO2 captured from flue gas slip stream of 800MWe Gaobeidian Coal Fired CHP (Beijing)
• Operation started July 2008
• Project led by Huaneng and TPRI • CO2 captured from the flue gas slip
stream of 660MWe USC Shidongkou (No. 2) Power Plant (Shanghai)
• Operation started in December 2010 • Total Investment: US$ 14.6 Million • Total CO2 capture cost of < 200RMB/t
(US$ 30-35/t) incl. processing to food grade.
~3000 t/y CO2 ~120,000 t/y CO2
Japan • CCS is an important part of Japan’s strategic plan • Target to commercialize CCS by 2020 • Japan has been a technology leader in IGCC for some time • Japanese companies are world leaders in post combustion
capture (MHI, Toshiba, etc.,) • Japanese companies are actively involved in the Callide
project in Australia • Japan has been a leader in CCS the region for some time but
China and Korea are catching up • Off shore Injection project now in planning for 2013 start • Japan is one of the world leaders on developing CCS for the
iron and steel industry (COURSE 50 project)
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Concluding Remarks • CCS Development is considered to be stalling in Europe, but
moving ahead in North America and the Far East • There is growing interest in IGCC and oxy fuel capture
technologies around the world • There is increased activity in the Far East, notably China in
developing CCS technologies • Whilst some Far Eastern countries are latecomer to CCS. The
region is now moving into a position to lead the world in the demonstration of this technology.
• CCS application to industry is growing and we expect at least one demonstration project in the steel industry in Far East by 2020.
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