Information Document 21-E
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30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Information Document 21-E
ITU-T Study Group 2May 2003
Question: 1/2
Source: TSB
Title: The RIR System (by Regional Internet Registries – APNIC,
ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC)
Prepared byRegional Internet Registries
APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Overview
• History & Evolution
• Structure
• IP Address Management
• Internet Number Resource Management Policy Development
• Internet Number Resource Status
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Pre 1992
RFC 7901981
“The assignment of numbers is also handled by Jon. If you are developing a protocol or application that will require the use of a link, socket, port, protocol, or network number please contact Jon to receive a number assignment.”
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
1992
RFC 1366Geographic Allocations
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
1993
RFC 14661993
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
1996
RFC 20501996
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
1997
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
1998
ICANN / ASO MoUGAC1999
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
2002
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Emerging RIR
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Membership Members
Not-For-Profit
Structure
• Fee for Services • Open Financial Reporting
• Open to All Interested Parties• Consists of Thousands
– ISPs– Other Companies– Stakeholders
• Elect Executive Board
• Approve Activities
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Policy
DevelopmentMember
Internet Number
Resource
Allocation
Services
• Email Discussion Lists
• Public Policy Meetings
• Publication of Policy Documents
• Meetings
• Elections
• Web Site
• Information
• Training
• IPv4 & IPv6• AS Numbers• Whois Directory• Internet Routing Registry• Reverse DNS
– In-addr.arpa– Ip6.arpa
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Outreach Coordination
ASO
Support
Activities
• ASO Secretariat • ASO AC Support • General Assembly
• Meetings and Presentations
– Government representatives
– Industry groups
– IPv6 Forum
• Training Programs
• Registration Services
• Policy
• Documentation
• Engineering
• Outreach
• Presentations
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
IP Addressing
• What is an IP Address?
• How is IP Address Space Managed?
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
What is an IP Address?
• A Number Used for Routing
• Not Dependent on Domain Name System
• A Finite Public Resource
• Not Owned
• IP Does Not Mean “Intellectual Property”
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
How is IP Address Space Managed
• Address Space Management Objectives
• Implementation of Policy
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Aggregation Registration
Conservation
Address Management Objectives
• Efficient Use of Resources
• Allocation Based on Need
• Limit Routing Table Growth
• Support Provider-Based Routing Policies
• Ensure Uniqueness
• Trouble Shooting
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Policy Implementation[ Industry Self-Regulation ]
• RIR Staffs– Publish Policy Documents– Publish Procedure Documents– Implement Policy
• ISP/LIR– Develop Internal Procedures– Implement Policy
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
How is IP Address Policy Developed?
• According to Policy Development Principles
• In a Cyclical Manner
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
• Transparent
– Mail List Archives
– Minutes
• Policy Fora
• RIR Boards
Policy Development Principles
• Open– Anyone Can Participate
– Policy Fora
– Mail Lists
• Documented– Formal Policy
Documents– Implementation
Procedures
• Developed Bottom-Up– Internet Community– Stakeholders– Technology Changes– IETF
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Policy Development Cycle
Need
Discuss
Consensus
Implement
Evaluate
Technology ChangesIndustry Requirements
Email ListsOpen Policy Meetings
Structured Assessment Process
Put Into Practice• Staff• ISP/LIR
Effect on IndustryInteraction with Technolgy
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Upcoming Public Policy Meetings
• ARIN (2 per year)October ** ARIN XII – Chicago, IL, US
• LACNIC (2 per year)November ** LACNIC V – Havana, Cuba
• RIPE NCC (3 per year)12 – 16 May ** RIPE 45 – Barcelona, Spain
• APNIC (2 per year)19 – 22 Aug ** APNIC 16 – Seoul, South Korea
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
IPv4 Address Space Status (/8 Blocks)
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
1999 2000 2001 2002
APNIC
ARIN
LACNIC
RIPE NCC
IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPsYearly Comparison
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
APNIC 5.2631%
RIPE NCC 5.0730%
ARIN 6.6438%
LACNIC0.191%
IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 – 2002)
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
AS Number Status
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
1999 2000 2001 2002
APNIC
ARIN
LACNIC
RIPE NCC
ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPsYearly Comparison
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 – 2002)
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Total ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs By Country
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPsYearly Comparison
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 – 2002)
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Total IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs By Country
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Links to RIR Statistics
Raw Data/Historical RIR Allocations:
http://www.aso.icann.org/rirs/stats/index.html
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space
RIR Stats:
http://www.apnic.net/info/reports/index.html
http://www.arin.net/statistics/index.html
http://www.lacnic.net/IP-ASN-LACNIC-stat-en.pdf
http://www.ripe.net/ripencc/pub-services/stats
30 April 2003 ITU SG2, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC
Prepared by
Regional Internet Registries
APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC
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