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Imperialism(General) Africa China Japan India
_________ is when a stronger nation takes over a weaker nation socially, economically,
or politically.
Imperialism
A country or a region governed internally by a foreign power is called ____________. Example: French controlled Saint-Domingue
Colony
A country or territory with its own internal
government but under the control of an
outside power is called a_________________.
Protectorate
What is the difference between
ECONOMIC IMPERIALISM and a
SPHERE OF INFLUENCE?
Economic Imperialism is when an independent but less developed nation is controlled by private business interests rather than by other governments. For example, the British East India Company controlling India.
A sphere of influence is an area or region in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges. China was split into spheres of influence.
Identify and explain THREE potential motives (reasons why) a country would take control of another country
(engage in imperialism).
1. Exploratory:-Find and map new territory-Learn about the plants and animals (flora and fauna) of different lands-Learn about the native population of newly “discovered” areas
2. Political:-Claim land for the “mother country”-Keep up with the competition-Control another country’s gov’t, POWER
3. Ideological:-Civilizing mission bring civilization to the “heathens” of the world, improve” their lives-Rooted in Social Darwinism and Racism
4. Religious:-Convince people that their religion is wrong/evil-Convert people to the “true religion” which for most Europeans was Christianity-Change beliefs of next generation
5. Economic:-Make money through taking raw materials (which will then be used to make products) and the sale of these products to the area being taken over.-MONEY
The _______________ was one of the first
colonies. It was controlled by the
Belgians.
Congo
Who was leader of
Belgium from 1865-1909?
King Leopold II
What happened at
the Berlin Conference?
During this meeting, which took place from 1884-85, representatives from
European nations decided on rules for the European colonization of Africa.
The African continent was essentially “split up” by the Europeans.
King Describe Leopold’s rule of the Congo. (Provide
details.)
He was a harsh ruler who ruthlessly exploited the resources of the
Congo. Through fear tactics, he kept the Congolese people “in line” and
forced them to work extracting rubber and other raw materials from
the country.
Why were Europeans able to colonize Africa?
The development of new technology (steam engine/steam ship) and war materials (Maxim Gun) as well as medical advances (the “discovery” of quinine as a preventative for malaria) allowed for European colonization of Africa.
In 1839, the _____________broke
out when Britain refused to stop selling
opium in China.
Opium
Define self-sufficient.
When a country does not depend on trade to support its
people.
What is the Boxer Rebellion and why did it happen?
A 1900 rebellion in China, aimed at ending foreign influence in the country.
What war did the Treaty of Nanjing end and what were some
of its terms? (i.e. What did the Treaty do?)
The Treaty ended the Opium War. The Treaty expanded British trading
rights in China and forced to China to give Britain Hong Kong. (Side note:
The Treaty also forced the Chinese to pay for opium that had been
confiscated (taken) by the Chinese emperor during the war & for war
damages.)
What were some of China’s internal
problems during the early 1800s?
-Rapid population growth, food production doesn’t keep up
-Government corruption
-Opium addiction
He was the emperor of Japan from 1867-
1912.
Mutsuhito
Define Annexation.
The adding of a region or territory to an
existing political unit. Example: Japan took
over Korea.
What changes did the Japanese
emperor make during the Meiji
Era?
-Modernization (changes to gov’t,
army, schools)-Industrialization
What countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa
and what did the Treaty of Kanagawa do
(2 things)?
-US & Japan-Opened up two
ports & allowed US to set up an
embassy in Japan
1)Who fought in the Russo-Japanese War? 2)What were they fighting over? 3) Who won? 4) Why is this a big deal?
1) Japan & Russia2) Desire of both Japan & Russia to dominate Manchuria & Korea3) Japan4) Major upset to the status quo
What is the name of the empire that controlled (much of) India from
1526-1858.
Mughal Empire
Define Raj.
The British controlled portions of India in the
years 1757-1947.
Who are the sepoys and why did they
mutiny?
1) Indian soldiers fighting under British command.
2) Immediate: Issues regarding beef/pork fat in rifle cartridges.
Deeper: British disrespect /disregard of their religion and
practice.
Name and describe two religions present in India at
this time (that we talked about)
-Islam-Hinduism-Sikhism
Descriptions will vary.
Who was Gandhi and what did he do?
-Gandhi was a supporter of Indian independence and promoted non-violent resistance. He was a major
leader and a large part of the success of the Indian independence
movement.
WAGER!
You may wager up to as many points as your team currently has. You will have 5 minutes to respond to this question. Your answer will
be submitted in writing.
What were the economic, social, and political
legacies/long term impacts of imperialism on the various areas we studied? (You can
respond generally and provide specific examples.)
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