Transcript
Town Planner
Introduction to Construction Industry
Introduction To DrawingGroup Members
Tengku SyakiraNg Yeen MunPau Jin WeiMuhammad
FaidhLow Wing
Chun
EDUCATION & SKILL
EDUCATION
•Graduates of any degree
• Relevant subjects
SKILL
• Problem solving
• Communication
•Writing
•Attention to details
WHAT DO
THEY DO?
MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
CITIES
TOWN
City
Town
Village
Countryside
BALANCE OFDEMANDS
Housing Industrial Agriculture Transport
STAGES OF TOWN PLANNING
STA
RTIN
G PAP
PR
OPO
SA
L APPR
OV
AL EN
TRY
INTO
FO
RCE
STARTING
• Initiative by landowner or the city
•Announcement is made
STA
RTIN
G PAP
PRO
PO
SA
L APPRO
VA
L
EN
TRY
INTO
FO
RCE
PAP (PARTICIPATION AND ASSESSMENT PLAN)
• Plan provides specifications
• Includes illustrative images
STA
RTIN
G PAP
PRO
PO
SA
L APPRO
VA
L
EN
TRY
INTO
FO
RCE
PROPOSAL
•Assessment of project impact
• Plan proposals are prepared
STA
RTIN
G PAP
PRO
PO
SA
L APPRO
VA
L
EN
TRY
INTO
FO
RCE
APPROVAL
• Review of comments and statements
• Land use agreement = City Board
• Major town plans and changes = City Council
STA
RTIN
G PAP
PRO
PO
SA
L APPRO
VA
L
EN
TRY
INTO
FO
RCE
ENTRY INTO FORCE
•Appeals on the plan will be handled by court
•No appeals made = Plan will become effective
STA
RTIN
G PAP
PRO
PO
SA
L APPRO
VA
L
EN
TRY
INTO
FO
RCE
PLANNER DRAWINGS
TYPES OF DRAWINGS
PROPOSAL DRAWING
LAYOUT DRAWING
3D DRAWING
Town Planner Stages Process
Identifying Issue and Options
• The planner addresses the issue they are investigating. • Determine community issues by involving various community leaders,
community organizations, and ordinary citizens.
State goals, Objectives and Priorities• Goals are community visions. • Establish priorities for communities and help community leaders
make future decisions which will affect the city. • It requires the active participation of all people in the community.
Collecting and Interpret Data
• Data collected for a comprehensive plan include data about the environment, traffic, economic and social conditions, public services and utilities and land use conditions . • The data is collected, analyzed and studied.
Creating implementation plans• Different programs are thought of in order to implement the goals of
the plan. • These plans focus on issues such as cost and effectiveness. It is
possible that a variety of plans will result from this process in order to realize one goal. These different plans are known as alternatives.
Preparing the plan• The plan is prepared using the information gathered.• Plans contain separate sections for important issues such as
transportation or housing which follow the same standard format.
Evaluating alternatives• Each alternative should be evaluated by community leaders to ensure
the most efficient way to reach the goals. • Each alternative should be weighed given its potential positive and
negative effects, impacts on the community and the city government. • One alternative should be chosen that best meets the needs and
desires of the community and community leaders for meeting the community goals.
Adopting a plan
• The City Council needs to adopt the plan as an official statement of policy in order for it to take effect through public hearings. • The City Council may choose not to adopt the plan, which would
require planners to refine the work they did.
Implementing and monitoring the plan• Using the implementation plans defined in the earlier stages, the city
will carry out the goals in the comprehensive plan. • City planning staff monitor the outcomes of the plan and may propose
future changes if the results are not desired.
Master Plan of Town Planner
Definition of Master Plan• Masterplan town planning division is the in-house production team
who create all of the accurately detailed plans, maps and presentation materials.
• From A4-sized reports, through to photographic quality 2A0
banner & plan printing, the production team uses the latest in color printing technologies to produce the highest quality results.
• These visual aids created by the production team help illustrate the important physical, social and economic outcomes for your project or plan.
Master plan also has an extensive library of readily accessible historical and current resources, including:
Digital area photography
Geographic data and information
Online Access to Property Information
Latest government legislation and guidelines
Comprehensive information on zoning
and development
•They show land uses by rendering them in different colors. •They effectively illustrate land-use concepts by graphically displaying land-uses, roads, public infrastructure, and community facilities.
COLOUR CODING MAPS
• Maps generally use a different color for each of the major land-use categories. For example, it is common to render: • Yellows for residential uses such as single-family and town houses. • Browns for multi-family and high-rise residential • Reds for retail and commercial uses • Purples for industrial uses • Blues for institutional and public facilities · Greens for recreational uses • Grays for industrial utilities
Example of Kuala Lumpur’s Color Coded Map.Land use, 2000
Sources• Traditional Color Coding for Land Uses by Sanjay Jeer, AICP with Barry Bain, AICP American Planning
Association December 13, 1997 DRAFT • http://www.dbkl.gov.my/pskl2020/english/land_use_and_development_strategy/index.htm• http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/gis/manual/style/ColorConventions.pdf
• http://www.prospects.ac.uk/town_planner_job_description.htm• http://www.espoo.fi/enUS/
Housing_and_environment/City_planning/Town_planning/Town_Planning_Process
1. Initial sketch plans 2. Develop Design
3. Final plans and
specifications
top related