Transcript
Native Plants of North America for Equine HealthUseful botanical remedies for common equine ailments.
Woody Plants vs. Herbs
An “herb” is a flowering, seed-bearing plant with fleshy (rather than woody) stems.
Herbaceous plants include flowering perennials, most annual plants, some trees, shrubs, and vines.
“Woody” plants produce bark that covers their stems and other shoots.
Most “pasture weeds” are in fact healthful, beneficial plants.
Oregano, Marjoram, & Thyme
Oregano essential oil- Carvacrol and Thymol
Genera Origanum and Thymus
Antibiotic effects
Antifungal effects
Antioxidant effects
Administration- oil and fresh
Collection and preparation- whole plant
BasilOregano
Fennel
Antispasmodic
Expectorant
Anti-inflammatory
Administration- fresh or dried
Collection and preparation- Seeds and leaves
Raspberry
Uterine tonic- Fragrine
Antispasmodic
Nutritive- iron, calcium, magnesium
Administration- fresh or dry
Collection and Preservation- leaves and fruit
Red
Black
How to Distill Essential Oils
Here are two videos about making your own essential oil. Most oils are available commercially, but growing and distilling your own oils can be rewarding if you can obtain the equipment.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDojS7PWWPY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QRZc3kaHyM
How to Dry and Store Herbs
To store herbs dry, simply expose the whole plant to dry, warm air. This is best done in a dark environment to maximize nutrient retention. Storage should be in dark, air-tight containers. Here are some videos to illustrate:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Haf-_tqlpX0
http://video.about.com/gardening/Dry-and-Freeze-Herbs.htm
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http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=23
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Mastelic, J. et al. 2008. Comparative Study on the Antioxidant and Biological Activities of Carvacrol, Thymol, and Eugenol Derivatives. Food Chem., 56 (11), pp 3989–3996.
Nostro, A., and Papalia,T. 2012. Antimicrobial activity of carvacrol: current progress and future prospectives. Universty of Messina, Italy. PubMed.
Nostro, A.; Marino, A.; Blanco, A.R.; Cellini, L.; Di Giulio, M.; Pizzimenti, F.; Sudano Roccaro, A., Bisognano, G. In vitro activity of carvacrol against staphylococcal preformed biofilm by liquid and vapour contact. J. Med. Microbiol. 2009, 58, 791–797.
Ostad, S. Et al. 2001. The effect of fennel essential oil on uterine contraction as a model for dysmenorrhea, pharmacology, and toxicity study. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 76:3. 299-304.
Rojas-Vera J, Patel AV, Dacke CG: Relaxant activity of raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaf extract in guinea-pig ileum in vitro. Phytother Res 2002, 16:665-8.
Ultee, A. 2000. Bactericidal action of carvacrol towards the food pathogen Bacillus cereus. A case study of a novel approach to mild food preservation. Ph.D. thesis. Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5808-219-9.
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