Heraldry and Semantics

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

1

I Introduction Background Motivation Objectives Problem

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

2

II Methodology State of the art Variables Quantification Hypothesis’ formulation Data analyses Hypothesis’ validation Propositions Justifications

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

3

II Methodology State of the art Variables Quantification Hypothesis’ formulation Data analyses Hypothesis’ validation Propositions Justifications

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Variables Semantic modes of Heraldry Canting arms and rebuses Denominant Designant Heraldic parophony Blazoning

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

5

Semantic Modes of Heraldry Association Transmission Identification

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

6

Canting Arms and Rebuses

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

7

Heraldic ParophonyAssociation by phonetic correspondence of the designation of one or more original visual heraldic elements, the designant, and the denomination, direct or indirect of the blazon’s referent, the denominant.

Antwerpen Hand werpendenominant designant

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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II Methodology State of the art Variables Quantification Hypothesis’ formulation Data analyses Hypothesis’ validation Propositions Justifications

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

9

Quantification Lower boundary Metaplasms Limitations Adjustments Model Upper boundary

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

10

Lower Boundary

no discretion

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

11

Lower Boundary

no discretion

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

12

Quantification Lower boundary Metaplasms Limitations Adjustments Model Upper boundary

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

13

Metaplasms

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

14

Quantification Lower boundary Metaplasms Limitations Adjustments Model Upper boundary

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

15

Quantification Lower boundary Metaplasms Limitations Adjustments Model Upper boundary

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

16

ModelFormulas

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

17

ModelNumber of characters or phonemes

_Antwerpen > Handwerpen

nD= 9; nd= 10

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

18

ModelCoefficient of transposition

_Antwerpen > Handwerpen

t = 0

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

19

ModelCoefficient of character

_Antwerpen > Andwerpen

c = 0.5

_Antwerpen > Handwerpen

c = 1

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

20

ModelCoefficient of position

p = 1p = 1.5

_Antwerpen > Andwerpen_Antwerpen > Handwerpen

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

21

ModelTotal number of transformations

_Antwerpen > Handwerpen > _Andwerpen

j = 2

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

22

ModelDiscretion index

k = 2 [ ( 0.5 x 1 + 0 ) + ( 1 x 1.5 + 0 ) ] / 10 = 0.4

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

23

Quantification Lower boundary Metaplasms Limitations Adjustments Model Upper boundary

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

24

Upper Boundary

allowable discretion

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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II Methodology State of the art Variables Quantification Hypothesis’ formulation Data analyses Hypothesis’ validation Propositions Justifications

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Hypothesis’ Formulation

Hypothesis: It is possible to admit the existence of parophony for the primitive representation of the Portuguese coat of arms.

(Hypothesis: It is possible to admit the existence of parophony for the primitive representation of territorial coats of arms.)

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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II Methodology State of the art Variables Quantification Hypothesis’ formulation Data analyses Hypothesis’ validation Propositions Justifications

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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II Methodology State of the art Variables Quantification Hypothesis’ formulation Data analyses Hypothesis’ validation Propositions Justifications

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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II Methodology State of the art Variables Quantification Hypothesis’ formulation Data analyses Hypothesis’ validation Propositions Justifications

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XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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II Methodology State of the art Variables Quantification Hypothesis’ formulation Data analyses Hypothesis’ validation Propositions Justifications

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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III Data Analyses Syntactic analysis Quantitative analysis Qualitative analysis

• Determination• Classification• Semiotic organization

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Semiotic Organization Referent Metonymy Verbalization Accommodatio

n

Sematization Designant Signifier

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Referent Direct designation Transferred arms

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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County of Bar

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Bar-le-DucBar < FRE | FRE > Bars

Basses

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Referent Direct designation Transferred arms

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Kingdom of Majorca

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Semiotic Organization Referent Metonymy Verbalization Accommodatio

n

Sematization Designant Signifier

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Referent’s Metonymy Residential Capital Territorial Oronymy

Hydronymy Anthroponymy Ethnonymy

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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County of Schauenburg

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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NesselbergNesselberg < GER | GER > Nessel

Nettle

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Referent’s Metonymy Residential Capital Territorial Oronymy

Hydronymy Anthroponymy Ethnonymy

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Kingdom of England III

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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LondonLondres < ANO | ANO > Leon Treis

Lion Three

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Referent’s Metonymy Residential Capital Territorial Oronymy

Hydronymy Anthroponymy Ethnonymy

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Duchy of Brittany

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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BrittanyBreizh < BRI | BRI > Brizh

Spotted

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Referent’s Metonymy Residential Capital Territorial Oronymy

Hydronymy Anthroponymy Ethnonymy

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Referent’s Metonymy Residential Capital Territorial Oronymy

Hydronymy Anthroponymy Ethnonymy

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Duchy of Bavaria

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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RegenRegen < GER | GER > Regen

Rain

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Referent’s Metonymy Residential Capital Territorial Oronymy

Hydronymy Anthroponymy Ethnonymy

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Kingdom of Wales

XXIXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC SCIENCESStuttgart - Hotel Le Méridien - 12 to 17th September 2010

The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Llywelyn FawrLlywelyn Fawr < WEL | WEL > Llew

Lion

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Referent’s Metonymy Residential Capital Territorial Oronymy

Hydronymy Anthroponymy Ethnonymy

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Lordship of Ireland

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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IrishIreis < ANO | ANO > Reis

Kings

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Referent’s Metonymy Residential Capital Territorial Oronymy

Hydronymy Anthroponymy Ethnonymy

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Semiotic Organization Referent Metonymy Verbalization Accommodatio

n

Sematization Designant Signifier

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Verbalization Imaginary language Language of

conquest Language of

influence

Lingua franca Linguistic hybridism Territorial language

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Semiotic Organization Referent Metonymy Verbalization Accommodatio

n

Sematization Designant Signifier

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Accommodation Affinity Growth Conjunction

Transformation Transposition Suppression

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Semiotic Organization Referent Metonymy Verbalization Accommodatio

n

Sematization Designant Signifier

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Sematization Composition

• Simple monosemy• Composite

monosemy• Homonymic

polysemy• Heteronymic

polysemy• Hybrid polysemy• Iconic polysemy

Metonymization• Denominant’s

metonymy• Designany’s metonymy• Simple metonymy• Submetonymy• Composite metonymy

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Semiotic Organization Referent Metonymy Verbalization Accommodatio

n

Sematization Designant Signifier

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Designant Actions Architecture Astronomy Botany Colorations Geometry Materials

Notorieties Other nouns Quantities Signals Toponymy Weather Zoology

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Semiotic Organization Referent Metonymy Verbalization Accommodatio

n

Sematization Designant Signifier

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Signifier Semantic traces Other phenomena

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Semantic Traces Attitudes Disposition Figurations Number

Orientation Placements Separations Tinctures & furs

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Signifier Semantic traces Other phenomena

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The Semantic Organization of Primitive Heraldry: A Semiotic Approach to Medieval IdentityFEUP/FLUP Universidade do Porto - Escola Superior de Artes e Design de Matosinhos

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Other Phenomena Anomalies Complementation Interaction Transmigration

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Anomalies Profusion Hesitation Sublimation

Divergence Subtraction Omission

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Other Phenomena Anomalies Complementation Interaction Transmigration

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Complementation Centralization Contrast Imitation Prop Proportionality

Redundancy Replenishment Sacralization Simplification Symmetry

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Other Phenomena Anomalies Complementation Interaction Transmigration

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Interaction Resonance Concealment Arrangement Insertion

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Other Phenomena Anomalies Complementation Interaction Transmigration

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Transmigration Enhancement Evolution Extension Persistence Substitution

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V To Answer When has all started? Can it be applied to most coats of arms? Why it didn’t survive to our knowledge? For how long was it used? Was it a general cultural phenomenon? Why these sctructures were chosen? May we link them together?

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Further Information http://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/

10216/58500 (the whole thesis in Portuguese)

http://heraldry.blogs.sapo.pt (developments in English)

http://heraldica.blogs.sapo.pt (developments in Portuguese)

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