Transcript
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INCREASING HEALTH POLICYINCREASING HEALTH POLICY
THROUGH EPIDEMIOLOGYTHROUGH EPIDEMIOLOGY
Intermediate Public HealthIntermediate Public Health
Prof. DR. Dr. Nasrin Kodim, MPHProf. DR. Dr. Nasrin Kodim, MPH
Department EpidemiologyDepartment Epidemiology
Adapted from R.A. Spassof, MD, University of Otawa
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POLICYPOLICY
Basic guide tools of decicion making
Public policy: government policy
Health policy: Promotion, preventionand health care
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PUBLIC HEALTH POLICYPUBLIC HEALTH POLICY
From health promotion movement
Use policy in all sectors to increase
health Policy can contribute on disease
preventive & curative in all level
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POLICY PRINCIPLEPOLICY PRINCIPLE
Value
Ideology
Politic Evidence
Not a primary influenced on commonpolicy, but a value which is fighting for
Primary epidemiology contribution
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PREMISEPREMISE
Decicion must be taken without payattention to quality of supporting
evidence Few evident is better than no evident
Epidemiology can provide a lot ofimportant evidence
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POLICY ANALYSISPOLICY ANALYSIS
Policy analysis consist of:
Process of Impact prediction of
various policy that posibbly occur Process of past policy evaluation
Epidemiology can provide big
contibution for both
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PUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH
ASSESMENTASSESMENT
Demography, population dynamics
Descriptive Epidemiology
Assess population health
Identify trend and pattern
Assess health risk
Assess health need
Identify priority target to develop policy Analytic Epidemiology
Causa on population & individual level
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ASSESSINGASSESSING
POTENTIAL INTERVENTIONPOTENTIAL INTERVENTION
Identify potential intervention policy
Synthetic an exist science focussing
on effectiveness Contribution new relevant research
Potential value for all approach
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POLICY OPTIONPOLICY OPTION
Impact of intervention potentialproject on public health
Different computer intervetionsimulation
Help developing consensus process
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POLICY EVALUATIONPOLICY EVALUATION
Value of various policy impact
Or future health
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EXAMPLE OF EPIDEMIOLOGYEXAMPLE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
& HEALTH POLICY& HEALTH POLICY
Health population in 2010
Goal setting, target
Global disease burden Ethics base, SALYs
Public healt status and Nederlandforecast
Intergration process
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STRIVE FOR BIGGERSTRIVE FOR BIGGER
MESSAGE: RELEVANT EXPERTMESSAGE: RELEVANT EXPERT
Policy & the formation
Descriptive epidemiology
Data of health population Determinant of health social
Modeling of health & disease
Geography information system Multilevel engineering
Population dynamic
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STRIVE FOR BIGGER ROLE:STRIVE FOR BIGGER ROLE:
EXPAND DICIPLINEEXPAND DICIPLINE
Professional society
Bigger role of journal
Relevant policy research
Divergence on health
Assessing health need
Double health Analyse
Health & disease engineering
Communication skill & research transfer
Work with decicion maker
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Terima Kasih
Thank you
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