Transcript
Grammar Book
By: Kipa Saeger-Barnes
Table of Contents 1. Nationalities 2. Stem changing verbs 3. Para 4. Indirect object pronouns 5. Pronoun Placement 6. Gustar 7. Affirmitive and negative words 8. Superlatives 9. Reflexives 10. Affirmative tu commands/ irregular/ pronoun placement 11. Negative tu commands/ irregular/ pronoun placement12. Sequencing events
Stem Changing Verbs O UE E IE E I U UE
Dormir MoverPoderVolver Costar Encontrar Recordar
Pensar Cerrar Empezar Comenzar PerderEntenderQuererPreferir
Pedir ServirVestirse Repetir
Jugar
Duermo Dormimos
Duermes
Duerme Duermen
Pienso Pensamos
Piensas
Piensa Piensan
Pido Pendimos
Pides
Pide Piden
Juego Jugamos
Juegas
Juegas Juegan
Para
• One of the most common preposition in the Spanish language
• usually means "for" • other uses for para: • Indicates purpose • indicates destination or location
Indirect object pronouns Me (Yo)
Te (Tu)
Le (El, Ella, Usted)
Nos (Nosotros)
Les (Ellos, Ellas,
Ustedes)
Pronoun Placement
1. Attach the pronoun to an infinitive
2. Attach the pronoun to a progressive tense
3. Place the pronoun before a conjugated verb
Gustar
Gustar
Me Gusta
Les Gusta
Nos Gusta
Le Gusta
Te Gusta Gustar
Me Gustan
Les Gustan
Nos Gustan
Le Gustan
Te Gustan
Affirmative and negative words Affirmitives
Algo: something
Alguien: someone
Algun: some
Siempre: always
Tambien: also
Negative
Nada: nothing
Nadie: no one
Ningun: none
Nunca: never
Tampoco: neither, either
Superlatives
• used to express extremes • add to an adjectives or adverbs • example: Rico= Riquisimo
If the word ends in "C": change it to "qu"If the word ends in "G": change it to "gu"If the word ends in "Z": change it to "c"If the word ends in "R": add "cisimo"
Reflexives
The person doing the action is receiving the action
Reflexive Verbs
Before and after the conjugated verb:
Me quiero levantar temprano Quiero levantarme temprano
Affirmative Commands and Irregular
Di
Haz
Ve Pon
Sal
Se Ten
Ven
Negative Commands and Irregular
No Tengas
No Vengas
No Digas No Voyas
No Seas
No Hagas No Estes
No Sebas
Sequencing Events
Antes de/Despues de
Primero
Entonces
Luego/Despues
Por Fin
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