Global Overview - Polio Eradicationpolioeradication.org/wp-content/...Presentation1.pdf · 12/15/2015  · updated National Emergency Action Plan •Emergency Operations Center -

Global Overview Polio Partners Group, December 2015

1 Note: Gavi requirements of $122.2 million are not included in this slide

1. Poliovirus detection & interruption

2. OPV2 withdrawal, IPV introduction, immunization system strengthening

3. Facility Containment & Global Certification

4. Legacy Planning

The Polio Endgame Plan

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125 Polio Endemic

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Wild Poliovirus Eradication 1988-2014

1988 2014

Last type 2 polio

in the world

Last Polio Case in

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Last Polio Case

in Nigeria

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3 Polio Endemic

countries

2 Polio Endemic

countries

Israel = Env. positive isolates (2013 , N=136 ; 2014, N=14 , last 30 Mar 2014) Gaza = Env. positve isolates (2013, N= 7 ; 2014, N=1, Jan )

Wild Poliovirus type 1 Cases, 2014

Endemic countries Infected countries

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359

Exportations in 2013

Wild Poliovirus Cases, Last 6 months

Last Case in Middle East: Iraq, 7 April, 2014

Last Case in Africa: Somalia, 11 Aug 2014

WPV1 Cases Pakistan: 22 Afghanistan: 12

• November 2012: Most recent case of WPV3

• July 2014: Most recent WPV case in Nigeria

• August 2014: Most recent WPV case in Africa

• Since August 2014: No WPV outside of Afghanistan & Pakistan

• All WPV outbreaks stopped

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Milestones and achievements (1)

• 20 September 2015: WPV2 eradication certified

• 25 September 2015: Nigeria removed from list of endemic countries by WHO

• 20 October SAGE confirms April 2016 for globally synchronized tOPV-bOPV switch

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WPV milestones and achievements (2)

• Strong progress, increasing momentum to completion

• Increasing public & donor confidence in the Endgame

• Strong political support – WHA 68.3

• Strong oversight by POB & GPEI partner coordination

• Sustained surge in recent outbreak zones

• Increasing concentration of resources in vulnerable areas

• Final success now depends on Pakistan and Afghanistan

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Overall Global Programme Context

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WPV1 Cases, Afghanistan and Pakistan at 11 December, 2014 & 2015

520 532

343 180

35 937

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Decline in Inaccessibility, Pakistan Jan 2013-Sep 2015

2013 2014 2015

• Number of children in inaccessible areas reduced to <35k

• Priorities: • Accessing the remaining

children • Maximizing the access

opportunity (SIAs, IPV, health

camps, CCPV)

4-5 June 2015

Female Community Volunteers in high threat areas of Pakistan

Wild Poliovirus Cases – Pakistan, 2014-15

mos

• Engagement of new leadership

• More rigor & innovation to reduce missed children in updated National Emergency Action Plan

• Emergency Operations Center - NEAP implementation

• Access through neutrality & dialogue with all sides

Ensuring Progress in Afghanistan

• Globally synchronized switch from 17 April to 1 May 2016 – a major global public health event

• Risks of continued tOPV use outweigh risks of OPV2 cessation

• Unprecedented scope of IPV introduction

• Management of short IPV supply

• mOPV2 stockpile for outbreak response

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SAGE: tOPV-bOPV Switch confirmed in April 2016

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cVDPV outbreaks – Gaps in EPI

cVDPV2

cVDPV1

VDPV2: S Sudan

cVDPV2: Nigeria

cVDPV2: Guinea

cVDPV1: Ukraine

cVDPV1: Madagascar

Type 2 MUST BE

STOPPED! Sufficiently in

advance of OPV2 withdrawal

cVDPV1: Lao DPR

cVDPV2: Myanmar

International exportation of poliovirus 2014-2015

March’ 14

March’ 14

February’ 14

January April June

August September

October June’ 15

July August

Phase I

• Destruction of WPV2 & cVDPV2 largely on track, will be completed before OPV2 withdrawal

• Intense efforts to remove all type 2 polio by mid-2016

• Mitigating risks from potentially infectious materials in non-polio facilities through 2016

Phase II

• Designation of poliovirus essential facilities, early 2016

• Certification of containment by national authorities

• Full implementation will require effort and time

• International validation - Global Certification Commission

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Mitigating Poliovirus Facility-associated Risks Global Action Plan for Containment III (GAPIII)

Internal ‘Midterm review’ of progress against the plan, including assessment of total costs to reach certification

Outcome:

Major Strategic priorities & focus on implementation:

• Addressing surveillance gaps in risk areas

• Tracking & reducing number of missed children

• Preventing, preparing & responding to outbreaks

• Accelerating destruction & containment of polioviruses in facilities

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2013-18 Strategic Plan: GPEI Mid-term review

• WPV interruption in Pakistan & Afghanistan likely during 2016

• Global certification of eradication delayed to 2019

• An additional $1.5 bn required to complete polio eradication

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POB Decision on Mid-term Review: New Timeline, New Budget

Summary

• Major progress milestones

• WPV1 restricted to parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan

• Global certification of polio eradication expected in 2019

• Additional $ 1.5 bn required to complete eradication

• Globally synchronized OPV2 withdrawal in April 2016

• Increasing focus on cVDPV – urgency to stop type 2

• Acceleration of GAPIII to mitigate PV facility associated risks

• Legacy planning gathering momentum and attention