Getting Started with GIT

Introduction to Version Control with

ICOT-P on ICT – Bayabas Group

Getting Started

Getting Started

You will learn

• Some background on version control systems

• Understand why Git is around and why you should use it

• Installing Git into your system

• Running and using Git

Getting Started

History Tracking

Getting Started

Collaborative Work

Getting Started

What is Version Control?

Version control is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time so that you can recall specific versions later.

Getting Started

Why should I use Version Control?

As a programmer, it is very wise to use a VCS because it allows you to…

Getting Started

… see the entire history of your project

Getting Started

… compare changes over time

Getting Started

… See who last modified something that might be causing a problem

… See who introduced an issue and when, and more.

… Facilitates collaborative changes

… and using a VCS also means that if you screw things up or lose files, you can generally recover easily.

Getting Started

Types of Version Control

Getting Started

Copy and Paste

Many people’s version-control method of choice is to copy files into another directory This approach is very common because it is so simple, but it is also incredibly error prone. It is easy to forget which directory you’re in and accidentally write to the wrong file or copy over files you don’t mean to.

Getting Started

Centralized Version Control Systems

Examples

CVS, Subversion, and Perforce

CVCS have a single server that contains all the versioned files and a number of clients that check out files from that central place.

Getting Started

Centralized Version Control Systems

The Problem

If the hard disk the central database is on becomes corrupted you lose absolutely everything—the entire history of the project except whatever single snapshots people happen to have on their local machines.

Getting Started

Distributed Version Control Systems

Examples

Git and Mercurial

This is where Distributed Version Control Systems step in. In a DVCS, clients don’t just check out the latest snapshot of the files: they fully mirror the repository.

Basic Git Workflow

Getting Started

Three main sections of a Git project

1. the Git directory 2. the working directory 3. and the staging area.

Basic Git Workflow

Getting Started

1. You modify files in your working directory.

2. You stage the files, adding snapshots of them to your staging area.

3. You do a commit, which takes the files as they are in the staging area and stores that snapshot permanently to your Git directory.

Getting Started

Installing Git on Windows is very easy. The msysGit project has one of the easier installation procedures.

Installing Git

Getting Started

IDENTITY

The first thing you should do when you install Git is to set your user name and e-mail address. $ git config --global user.name "John Doe" $ git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com

First Time Git Setup

Getting Started

CHECKING YOUR SETTINGS

If you want to check your settings, you can use the git config --list command to list all the settings Git can find at that point: $ git config --list user.name=Scott Chacon user.email=schacon@gmail.com color.status=auto color.branch=auto ...

You can also check what Git thinks a specific key’s value is by typing git config {key}: $ git config user.name Scott Chacon

Getting Started

Summary

You should have a basic understanding of what Git is and how it’s different from the CVCS.

You should also now have a working version of Git on your system that’s set up with your personal identity.

It’s now time to learn some Git basics.