FORCE AND MOTION Mrs. Hicks Science 6 th Grade. The force that results from two surfaces rubbing against one another. VOCABULARY: ACCELERATION EQUILIBRIUM.

FORCE AND MOTION

Mrs

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Scien

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6th G

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The force that results from two surfaces rubbing against one another.

VOCABULARY: ACCELERATION EQUILIBRIUM FORCEFRICTION GRAVITY INERTIA KINETIC ENERGYMOMENTUM POTENTIAL ENERGY VELOCITY

FRICTION

• An increase in an object velocity

VOCABULARY: ACCELERATION EQUILIBRIUM FORCEFRICTION GRAVITY INERTIA KINETIC ENERGYMOMENTUM POTENTIAL ENERGY VELOCITY

ACCELERATION

• Something that changes an object’s state of rest or motion

VOCABULARY: ACCELERATION EQUILIBRIUM FORCEFRICTION GRAVITY INERTIA KINETIC ENERGYMOMENTUM POTENTIAL ENERGY VELOCITY

FORCE

• An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion unless a force is introduced (This is Newton’s 1st law).

VOCABULARY: ACCELERATION EQUILIBRIUM FORCEFRICTION GRAVITY INERTIA KINETIC ENERGYMOMENTUM POTENTIAL ENERGY VELOCITY

INERTIA

• The energy an object has because it’s MOVING.

VOCABULARY: ACCELERATION EQUILIBRIUM FORCEFRICTION GRAVITY INERTIA KINETIC ENERGYMOMENTUM POTENTIAL ENERGY VELOCITY

KINETIC ENERGY

• How fast and what direction an object is moving.

VOCABULARY: ACCELERATION EQUILIBRIUM FORCEFRICTION GRAVITY INERTIA KINETIC ENERGYMOMENTUM POTENTIAL ENERGY VELOCITY

VELOCITY

• A tendency of an object to keep moving when it’s in motion

VOCABULARY: ACCELERATION EQUILIBRIUM FORCEFRICTION GRAVITY INERTIA KINETIC ENERGYMOMENTUM POTENTIAL ENERGY VELOCITY

MOMENTUM

• A state of balance where opposing forces on an object simply cancel each other out, and the object remains stable and unchanged.

VOCABULARY: ACCELERATION EQUILIBRIUM FORCEFRICTION GRAVITY INERTIA KINETIC ENERGYMOMENTUM POTENTIAL ENERGY VELOCITY

EQUILIBRIUM

• A force that pulls anything on the Earth’s surface toward the center of the Earth.

VOCABULARY: ACCELERATION EQUILIBRIUM FORCEFRICTION GRAVITY INERTIA KINETIC ENERGYMOMENTUM POTENTIAL ENERGY VELOCITY

GRAVITY

WHAT DOES FRICTION DO?

SLOWS THINGS DOWN OR KEEPS THEM FROM STARTING TO MOVE

WHAT IS KINETIC ENERGY?

MOVING ENERGY

WHAT IS POTENTIAL ENERGY?

STORED ENERGY

WHAT IS THE STUDY OF ENERGY AND MATTER AND HOW THEY INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER?

PHYSICS

WHAT IS NEWTON’S 1 ST LAW OF MOTION?

AN OBJECT AT REST, WILL STAY AT REST AND AN OBJECT MOVING IN A STRAIGHT LINE WILL STAY IN A LINE UNLESS AN OUTSIDE FORCE ACTS UPON IT

WHAT IS NEWTON’S 2ND LAW OF MOTION?

THE MORE FORCE AN OBJECT RECEIVES, THE FASTER IT WILL MOVE; THE LARGER THE OBJECT, THE MORE FORCE THAT IS NEEDED TO MOVE IT

WHAT IS NEWTON’S 3RD LAW OF MOTION?

FOR EVERY ACTION, THERE IS AN EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION

*BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN WHAT HAPPENED DURING THE CART LAUNCHER EXPERIMENT

STUDY FOR YOUR TEST TOMORROW