Transcript
ANNEX
FA - 1
Annex F3.3.1 List of Attendants for Pre-PCM in Lower Area
No. Name Institution District/Municipality1 Ir. Rachmat Lubis Office of Fishery Banyuasin 2 Ir. Ali Imron Bamin,
MSi Office of Estate and Forestry Banyuasin
3 Robiyanto H Susanto Steering Committee Sriwidjaja Univ. 4 H. Fahmi Jana Office of Water Resource Banyuasin 5 Kuswari Marzah Drinking Water Company MUBA 6 Erawan Afrizal, SP Office of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry MUBA 7 M. Daud Office of Tourism MUBA 8 Armanuddin, SP Office of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry MUBA 9 Rismawati Gathmyr Office of Public Works MUBA 10 Aliyuddin Tjikmat District Planning Office Banyuasin 11 Desipial, S Sos NGO for Women Palembang 12 Mrs. Nurhayati NGO Puskokatara MUBA 13 Alisudin, SP NGO Kebersamaan Palembang 14 Rusjdi Usman Independent Committee for Regional Autonomy Palembang 15 Azhari Harun Office of Transportation MUBA 16 Sayuti Drinking Water Company 17 Bachrowi Office of Water Resource MUBA 18 Syahrin Office of Fishery MUBA 19 Ir. Nurfirman Office of Marine & Fishery OKI 20 Yusuf Senen NGO MPM MUBA 21 Zailani Environmental Control Agency Palembang 22 Suryadi Salam Office of Settlement and Regional
Infrastructures Palembang
23 Erminton S Office of Settlement and Regional Infrastructures
Palembang
24 Bachtiar Effendi Office of Settlement and Regional Infrastructures
Palembang
25 Taufik Harun District Planning Office OKI 26 Yeni NGO for Women OKI 27 Darul Asdi Community leader OKI 28 Rahmadi NGO OKI 29 Alfan Farmer OKI 30 Z. Effendi Office of Mining and Energy MUBA 31 Syamsul Bahri Office of Environment MUBA 32 Abu Yasir Fisherman OKI 33 Surya Dewanto Office of Water Resource Province 34 Rusdi W Office of Water Resource Province 35 Anton Budiono Office of Water Resource Province
FA - 2
Annex F3.3.2 List of Attendants for Pre-PCM in Middle Area
No. Name Institution District/Municipality 1 Gunaparti , AM Office of Mining and Energy Muaraenim 2 A. Zahedi City Planning Office Perabumulih 3 Irsan Matondang, SE NGO Soragama Perabumulih 4 Sumartha Edison, ST Office of Environment and Mining Perabumulih 5 A. Nadjib Office of Animal Husbandry and Fishery Muaraenim 6 Joni Ikob Office of Transportation Muaraenim 7 A. Jaya Office of Industry, Trade and Cooperative Muaraenim 8 Muhono Office of Forestry Muaraenim 9 Syarifuddin Drinking Water Company OKU 10 Bahawi Drinking Water Company OKU 11 Ibrahim Saleh Office of Water Resource OKU 12 Syam Hasan Legislative member Muaraenim 13 A. Pini Office of Tourism 14 Amaluddin Wazir Office of Estate 15 Mirza Jaya Drinking Water Company 16 Hermana LSM Muaraenim 17 Walamiah, SH NGO for WOmen Muaraenim 18 Ana Novianty,
AMKL NGO for WOmen Muaraenim
19 A. Mun’im Farmer Muaraenim 20 Drs. H. Sulaiman
Basyar Community leader Muaraenim
21 M. Ardisupratman City Planning Office Perabumulih 22 Mustofa Farmer OKU 23 Surya Dewanto Office of Water Resource Province 24 Anton Budiono Office of Water Resource Province 25 Rusdi Wali Office of Water Resource Province 26 Yohannes Provincial Planning Office Province
FA - 3
Annex F3.3.3 List of Attendants for Pre-PCM in Upper Area
No. Name Institution District/Municipality1 Ir. Binsar Manurung,
MT Office of Water Resource Lahat
2 Ir. Wasis Budi Prasetyo, MT
Office of Water Resource Lahat
3 Zulkarnain, SE District Planning Office Lahat 4 Ir. Rias NT Office of Forestry and Estate Lahat 5 H. Marzuki Jemair NGO – Forum KP Masyarakat Lahat Lahat 6 Aminullah NGO – Farmers and fishermen group Pagaralam 7 Nopran Edwin NGO - Persada Pagaralam 8 Mismito Office of Industry and Trade Lubuklinggau 9 Ir. Nurli Izhar, Med.
Agr Office of Agriculture Lubuklinggau
10 Ir. Subandio Amin Office of Agriculture Lubuklinggau 11 Darnawati, SH NGO - HIPMI Lubuklinggau 12 Saparudin Yassa NGO – Simpul Walhi Musirawas 13 Haryanto Drinking Water Company Pagaralam 14 Syafei, SH Drinking Water Company Lahat 15 Ir. Hayatun Novrida,
MP Office of Animal Husbandry and Fishery Musirawas
16 Helmi Usi, SH District Planning Office Lubuklinggau 17 Ir. Syapriadi District Planning Office Lubuklinggau 18 Sri Oktavianti Women representative Lubuklinggau 19 Syahlan Musa Office of Transportation Lubuklinggau 20 Zulfikhar Provincial Forest Office Sumsel 21 Ir. Umar Dhani Office of Public Works Pagaralam 22 Drs. Fauzi Office of Touirism Pagaralam 23 Bambang Ekalaya NGO - LAKPP Musirawas 24 Agus Supriyo, S Sos Environmental Division Musirawas 25 Zainul Karsidi Office of Industry, Trade and Cooperative 26 Agustianto Legislative member Lahat 27 Murshal Husin Office of Tourism Lubuklinggau 28 Gustianto, SE Drinking Water Company Musirawas 29 Mefta Office of Tourism Musirawas 30 Darwin Office of Transportation Musirawas 31 Ir. Yita Arga Office of City Planning Lubuklinggau 32 Aliaman, SPd Public Relation Division 33 Suherman Saleh, SP Office of Agriculture Pagaralam 34 Riswan Sudariswan,
S Hut Office of Forestry Musirawas
35 Anton Budiono Office of Water Resource Province 36 Polly Aguscik Farmer Pagaralam 37 Eka Linggau Post News Agency Lubuklinggau 38 Hardianto Farmer Lubuklinggau 39 Kardiman Farmer Pagaralam 40 Suhartini Women representative Lahat 41 Rusdi Wahir Office of Water Resource Province 42 Surya Dewanto Office of Water Resource Province 43 Yohannes Provincial Planning Office Province
FA - 4
Annex F3.4.1 List of Attendants for PCM (1) in Lower Area
No. Name Institution District/Municipality 1 Aliyuddin Tjikmat District Planning Board Banyuasin 2 Yenny Ali OKI 3 Hanafiah, BA Office of Mining and Energy Banyuasin 4 Eliana Office of Mining and Energy Banyuasin 5 Zuher Effendi Office of Mining and Energy MUBA 6 Tabrani Noer Office of Public Work Banyuasin 7 Syaiful Office of Agriculture Banyuasin 8 Soegiyono Office of Agriculture Banyuasin 9 Taufik Harun Office of Public Work OKI 10 Ir. Rachmat Lubis Office of Fishery &Coastal Area Development Banyuasin 11 H M Anhar Zulkifli Drinking Water Company MUBA 12 Suratinah Office of Fishery MUBA 13 Effendi W Office of Forestry OKI 14 Rahmadi NGO Ingo’s OKI 15 Abuyasier NGO Ingo’s OKI 16 Fahruddin Diah Legislative member OKI 17 Syafriyulis Office of Marine & Fishery OKI 18 M. Tohir Community leader OKI 19 Alfan Suri Farmer OKI 20 Suryadi S Office of Settlement & Regional Infrastructure Palembang 21 Ifna Nur District Planning Board OKI 22 Iskandar Port Administration Palembang 23 Juni Alpansuri Rural resident OKI 24 Syahnan Port Administration Palembang 25 A. Yudha, ST Palembang 26 Kms. Abubakar Office of Environment Palembang
FA - 5
Annex F3.4.2 List of Attendants for PCM (1) in Middle Area
No. Name Institution District/Municipality1 Mirza Yahya Drinking Water Company Muara Enim 2 Hermada R NGO Gerakan Sriwijaya Muara Enim 3 Walama, SH Teacher Muara Enim 4 Ana NGO Muara Enim 5 Said Ali District Planning Board Muara Enim 6 Maizar Office of Fishery & Animal Husbandry Muara Enim 7 Irsan Matondang, SE NGO Soragama Prabumulih 8 Yeye Dencik Tokoh wanita Prabumulih 9 Nusa Jaya, SP Office of Fishery Prabumulih 10 Zulkifli, ST Prabumulih 11 M. Ardi Supratman District Planning Board Prabumulih 12 Gunaparti , AM Office of Mining and Energy Muara Enim 13 Novian As Office of Public Work Prabumulih 14 Andi NGO Prabumulih
Annex F3.4.3 List of Attendants for PCM (1) in Upper Area
No. Name Institution District/Municipality1 H. Burhan Djamil Drinking Water Company Pagar Alam 2 Haryanto Pagar Alam 3 H. Bahani Office of Forestry 4 Umar Dhani Office of Public Work Pagar Alam 5 Winaryo Office of Forestry and Estate Pagar Alam 6 Khoiruddin Nasution Office of Fishery Muara Enim 7 H. Fadhil Taufik Office of Water Resources Musi Rawas 8 Suharsa Farmer
THE STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVE WATER MANAGEMENT OF MUSI RIVER BASIN
CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd.
NIKKEN Consultants, Inc.
High population
growthLow discipline in human resource
Many settlements are located at sides
of riversSlash & burn land-
opening
River is used not only for washing and bathing but
also garbage disposal and toilet
Water source has been depleted Drought
Lack of education
Illegal logging
Sedimentation
Drinking water distribution facilities
are insufficient
Water transportation is
difficult
Illegal fish catch with poisonous substance
Saline water intrusion increaseWater quality is lowIncrease in water
run-off
Water flora and fauna have decreased
Quantity of drinking water is limited.
Limited coverage of drinking water
service
Incidence of digestive disease
increased
People's perception has been changed from food crops to
fish production with regard to the use of water in irrigation
canals
Floods in wet season
Erosion of river bank
Damage of irrigation infrastructure
Damage of public facilities and deaths
Spatial plan is not followed
EIA documents are not followed
Encroachment/shifting cultivation
Erosion of land Industrial and oil exploitation waste
Poor drainage system
Small rivers contracted/confined
Limited tourism events on river
Business chance of tourism is limited
Water supply for paddy field is
insufficient
Annex F3.4.4 Cause-Effect Tree of Lower Area Group
FA - 6
THE STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVE WATER MANAGEMENT OF MUSI RIVER BASIN
CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd.
NIKKEN Consultants, Inc.
Socialization of law
and regulation
Consistency in law, spatial plan, and other regulation
application
Increase family planning
Implementation of 9 year school obligation
Reforestation, soil and water
conservation
Improvement of drainage and water management system
Improvement of river banks Resettlement
Increase of water resource availability
Provision of waste water treatment facilities and
application of environmental monitoring and management
plan
Dredging of river channel
Increase drinking water production
Optimization of irrigation system
Provision of bathing-washing-toilet facilities and
garbage disposing facilities
Water quality increases Land reclamation Water retention
Increase of drinking water distribution
facilities
Increase of river tourism
infrastructureRiver bank
improvement
Provision of water for agriculture and
fishery
Sustainability of water flora and
faunaProvision of drinking
water Flooding controlled Sufficient irrigation system
Water transportation is not
disturbedRiver tourism activity
increases
Water use optimization
Annex F3.4.5 Objective Tree of Lower Area Group
FA - 7
THE STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVE WATER MANAGEMENT OF MUSI RIVER BASIN
CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd.
NIKKEN Consultants, Inc.
Limited water flow
(50l/sec)
Quantity of drinking water is limited
Drinking water service coverage is
only 15%
Drinking water intake facilities are
insufficient
Upper Komering project
Drought
Water source has been depleted
Decrease in agricultural productivity
Decrease in people's economy/
welfare
Increase in insecurity
EIA documents are not followed
Industrial and oil exploitation waste
Water quality is low
Incidence of digestive diseases
increased
Lack of education
River is used not only for washing and bathing but also
garbage disposal and toilet
People's awareness on conservation is
low
DeforestationLand use planning
has difficulty in implementation
Erosion of land
Illegal logging
Damage of public facilities and deaths
High risk for land slidingFloodErosion of river
banksSedimentation
Low discipline in human resources
Poor drainage system
Damaged roads
Poor drainage facilities
Floods in wet season
Paddy field are limited
Rice self-sufficient has not achieved
Price of rice is relatively high
Annex F3.4.6 Cause-Effect Tree of Middle Area Group
FA - 8
THE STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVE WATER MANAGEMENT OF MUSI RIVER BASIN
CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd.
NIKKEN Consultants, Inc.
Socialization and sanction
Enforcement of Perda and its
sanction
Water quality increases
Community health increases
Increase the role of NGOs in empowerment
of women and supervisor of Perda and
environment
Proper plan of city drainage
Proper development of city drainage
Development of Dagku Kiri and
Kanan to develop potential field
Development of paddy field
Development of proper irrigation
management
Ground water utilization
sufficient quality of water supply
Periodic water quality monitoring
Provision of bathing-washing-
toilet facilities
Increase of water flow to 200 l/sec
Extension on sanitation
Conservation and reforestation
Dredging of Komering
Improvement of river transportation
Increase of people's income
Annex F3.4.7 Objective Tree of Middle Area Group
FA - 9
THE STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVE WATER MANAGEMENT OF MUSI RIVER BASIN
CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd.
NIKKEN Consultants, Inc.
People's awareness on conservation is
low
EIA documents are not followed
Encroachment/shifting cultivation
Water source has been depleted
High risk for land sliding
Drought
High population growth
Quantity of drinking water is limited
Limited coverage of drinking water
service
Incidence of digestive diseases
increased
Drinking water distribution facilities
are insufficient
Water transportation is
difficult
Limited tourism events on river
Business chance of tourism is limited
Water supply for paddy field is
insufficient
Water flora and fauna have been
decreased
Extensive coffee plantation
Lack of data and information
Land use planning has difficulty in implementation
Deforestation
Sedimentation
Erosion of land
Floods in wet season
Poor drainage system
Increase in water run-off
Damage of irrigation infrastructure
Industrial and oil exploitation waste
Damage of public facilities and deaths
People's participation in
forest planning is limited
Illegal logging
Stone quarrying
Erosion of river banks
many settlements are located at sides
of rivers
River is used not only for washing and bathing but also
garbage disposal and toilet
Waste of aquaculture
Water quality is low
No clear regulations for irrigation water
use
WUAS are not optimally functioning
Irrigation canals are diverted to
fishponds for aquaculture
Water use conflicts occur between irrigation and aquaculture
Lack of education
National park boundaries are not
clear
Low discipline in human resources
Customary law sanction/Perda
Poor socialization
Men and women's role for proper use of water is limited
Annex F3.4.8 Cause-Effect Tree of Upper Area Group
FA - 10
THE STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVE WATER MANAGEMENT OF MUSI RIVER BASIN
CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd.
NIKKEN Consultants, Inc.
Improvement of
formal and nonformal education
Revitalization of customary law regarding sanction on deforestation, irrigation
misconduct, etc.
Socialization of national park
borders
People do not practice illegal
logging
Land use plan is properly followed
Sanction is given to improper land use
EIA document is followed
Empowerment of WUAS which gather farmers and pond
owners
conflicts are solved through the
principle of peace
Limitation in area and number of fishponds to meet available water
allocation
Provision of definite regulation on
irrigation water use
Enforcement of Perda regarding fast flow
fishpond permission and sanction
Provision of criteria water intake for
fishpond
Agreement on irrigation water
distribution
Application of cropping pattern based on irrigation water
distribution agreement
Provision of data and information
regarding natural resources
Development of erosion prevention
structures
Land and water conservation
Planning for water allocation
Planning for drinking water
distribution
Extension for efficient water use
Planning for city drainage system
Involvement of people in
development planning
Reforestation on critical land
Coffee plantation involves inter-sector
coordination
Proper treatment of oil exploitation and
industrial waste
Improvement of damage irrigation
facilities
Provision of Perda for stone quarrying and stone mining
Resettlement of people living in the
side of rivers
Assignment of teams for flood and
drought
Improvement of proper garbage
disposal
Improvement of public facilities
Annex F3.4.9 Objective Tree of Upper Area Group
FA - 11
FA - 12
Annex F3.5.1 List of Attendants for PCM (2) (1/2)
No Name Institution 1 Alvian Ando Bappeda BA 2 Mirdayani, Amd. Enterpreneur 3 Thamrin Amak Public Work Office 4 H. Burlian PDAM 5 Arlan Public Work Office 6 Alisudin, SP. NGO (Kebersamaan) 7 Ari Ralim Public Work Office 8 Gunawan F. Forestry Office of Lahat 9 Toni K. Panggarbesi Bappeda 10 Novian Aswardani, ST Public Work Office 11 Zunddi Amir Local Government 12 Syawal Rizal Bapedalda Office of Palembang 13 Tri Hadi Public Work Office of Palembang 14 Hanafiah AB – 15 Hs Ansyori Local Government (OKI) 16 Darkum Fishery Office of Mura 17 Diponegoro Bappeda Prabumulih 18 Triseptember B Bappeda Prabumulih 19 Hidayat Dinas Tata Kota Lb. Linggau 20 Soekrasno Directorate PSDA Jakarta 21 Kowaruddin Public Work Office 22 Idris Erman Najib Mining Office (Lahat) 23 Setiyono Plantation Office 24 Lego Rahmad PDAM of Prabumulih 25 Edison NGO (FPPSS Palembang) 26 Aktorian, ST. Local Government (OKI) 27 Wahyu H. State Owned Enterprise (Pelindo II) 28 Insani State Owned Enterprise (OKI) 29 Misnan Hartono, SH. NGO (KBR Pagar Alam) 30 Rislani Gafar Public Work of BanyuAsin 31 Rusman Syafriadi Mining Office of banyuasin 32 Hanafiah AB Local Government of Banyuasin 33 Djustap Mining Office of OKU 34 Hanafi – 35 Syahnan Port Office of Palembang 36 Herry Fishery Office 37 Alibudin Forestry Office of OKI 38 Madlan Agriculture Office of MUBA 39 Iskandar Tarmijaya PDAM 40 Yose Rizal PDAM 41 Azimi Asnawi Enterpreneur (Prabumulih) 42 M. Yani NGO (KPP Prabumulih) 43 Nurfirman Local Government OKI 44 Bandi Hermawan Bengkulu University 45 Hermen Malik Bappeda Bengkulu 46 Denny Hayatuddin NGO (Cahaya Bintang Banyuasin) 47 Asman Asri Tourism Office Palembang 48 Syafei, SH PDAM of Lahat 49 Mawardi Public Work Office 50 Muh. Subiyono Farmer Association of Mura
FA - 13
Annex F3.5.1 List of Attendants for PCM (2) (2/2)
No Name Institution 51 Kusnadi B. Public Work Office of Muba 52 A. Bakri L. Informal Leader in Muba 53 A. Wahab Omar Public Work Office 54 K. Silalahi Extension Worker 55 Rusdi Wahyu Public Work Office 56 B. Manurung Public Work Office 57 Malhasan Adebar Bapedalda Muba 58 A. Roihan Chief of Irrigation Division of South Sumatera 59 A. Yassir R. Community (OKU) 60 Ilyas Panji Alam Parliament of OKI 61 Epy Hermanto M. PDAM 62 Nandang Ks. Forestry Office 63 Sarlan S. Bappeda Jambi 64 Kgs. Cekmat Bappeda Jambi 65 Helda Merlianti, SP Public Prosperity of Municipality Office 66 Drs. H. Barmawi NGO (FPPSS Muara Enim) 67 Andi Murbayu Bappeda Kab. Lahat 68 M. Henry E, SH. NGO (Muara Enim) 69 Arwanda Arya Foundation (PE Prabumulih) 70 R. Anil Jonson NGO (Faksi Prabumulih) 71 Iskandar Junaidi Farmer Leader 72 Umar Dhani Public Work 73 Winaryo Forestry Office of Pagar Alam 74 Drs. H. Burmawi HNS Informal Leader 75 Suhaidah Sofey AN Woman Organization (GOW Lahat) 76 Rita Septiana NGO (Sugih Rahayu Palembang) 77 Tizu Local Government of Palembang 78 Apandi Agriculture Office of South Sumatera Province 79 Yuwono Aries Bappeda MUBA 80 Tatsuhi Yasuhara MLIT (JICA Jakarta) 81 Haviludin Firm (Sinar Tani) 82 Zainal Arifin Bappeda Muara Enim 83 Herman Informal Leader 84 Junaidi, ST Informal Leader 85 Hermada Rambang NGO (GSI Muara Enim) 86 M. Kaef, Bsc NGO (GSI Muara Enim) 87 Ambrul NGO (GSI Muara Enim) 88 Ana Novianty Women Empowerment (Muara Enim) 89 Walamah Women Empowerment (Muara Enim) 90 R. Lubis Fishery Office of Banyuasin 91 Mirza PDAM of Muara Enim 92 Rahmadi Djakfar NGO (BP3O) 93 Yud Vianto NGO (OKI) 94 Manawinardi Bappeda OKI 95 A. Lagan Parliament of Palembang 96 Zulfikhar Forestry Office 97 Mustofakamil Bappeda Pagar Alam 98 Syaifulawan Kimpraswil of Municipality
Annex F3.5.2 Discussion on Priority Programs (1/11)
Component: Water Use Alternative Program
Proposed Priority Program Alternative Program 1 Alternative Program 2
Program Title Sustainable water Supply Management
Program Description
- Provision of additional water treatment
- Additional Piping Network
- Increasing of row water quality, specially in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency
- Decreasing water leakage level
- Woman Empowerment towards efficient water use
- Increasing the service
Constraints High cost of piping system - High cost of brackish water installation construction
- Ground water contains sand that may damage pump
Implementation of renovation block
Positive Impact Low operational cost in level B gravitation system
Negative impact
Prerequisite Fulfilling drinking water requirement for the community
Rank
FA - 14
Annex F3.5.2 Discussion on Priority Programs (2/11)
Component: Water Use Alternative Program
Proposed Priority Program Alternative Program 1 Alternative Program 2
Program Title Irrigation Development Program
Program Description
Construction/Development Rehabilitation and upgrading Pump Installation Land clearing Land Development Rainfed paddy field, fishery
New construction
Constraint Basin Sedimentation in up, middle and downstream area
Positive Impact Increasing the Production Optimum water utilization Water availability at the sources
Negative impact Industrial waste water (?)
Prerequisite Comprehensive and detailed study for regional regulation on irrigation
Rank
FA - 15
Annex F3.5.2 Discussion on Priority Programs (3/11)
Component: Water Use Alternative Program
Proposed Priority Program Alternative Program 1 Alternative Program 2
Program Title Swamp Development Program
Program Description
- Review in detail on tidal swamp spatial plan
- Optimization of tidal swamp area - Optimization of inland swamp - Construction of irrigation infrastructures
for shrimp/fishpond
Constraints - Limited fund at province/regency/municipality level
- Limited human resources at operational level
Positive Impact - Increasing of production and productivity of fish cultivation
- Increasing water discharge and efficiency - Land and water utilization
Negative impact
Prerequisite - Comprehensive study/ review in detail on tidal swamp spatial plan
- Regional regulation on swamp area
Rank
FA - 16
Annex F3.5.2 Discussion on Priority Programs (4/11)
Component: Water Use Alternative Program Proposed Priority Program Alternative Program 1 Alternative Program 2 Program Title Water supply program in tidal swamp area
Program Description
- Feasibility study of brackish water treatment
- Water treatment construction based on appropriate technology
Constraints - Water treatment requires high cost - Purchasing power is low
Positive Impact Increasing of public health
Negative impact
Prerequisite Standardized quality of water supply
Rank
FA - 17
Annex F3.5.2 Discussion on Priority Programs (5/11)
Component: Water Use (Irrigation) Alternative Program
Proposed Priority Program Alternative Program 1 Alternative Program 2
Program Title Rehabilitation Program and Upgrading
Program Description
Improvement of infrastructures and operation & maintenance of irrigation system
Constraints - Functional decrease of irrigation system - Excessive water use
Positive Impact - Revitalization of irrigation system - To increase the function of irrigation
system - To increase the production
Negative impact
Prerequisite - Detail design - Participatory implementation - Certainty period, example 5-10 years (?)
Rank
FA - 18
Annex F3.5.2 Discussion on Priority Programs (6/11)
Component: Water Use Alternative Program Proposed Priority Program Alternative Program 1 Alternative Program 2 Program Title Water management for transportation
Program Description - Dredging of river canal along the year- Survey, investigation and design for
long-term river dredging
Constraints Expensive cost for dredging
Positive Impact - Safety of vessels - Increase of regional economy
Negative impact - Dredging location is too long and location of removal is too close to the river, so dredged material return back
Environmental pollution during dredging
Prerequisite Maintenance cost of Musi River canal is accommodated in regional budget
Rank
FA - 19
Annex F3.5.2 Discussion on Priority Programs (7/11)
Component: Water Use Alternative Program Proposed Priority Program Alternative Program 1 Alternative Program 2 Program Title Raw water (river) development Program Description - Construction of power plant
- Provision of water treatment in tidal swamp area
- Development of industrial and housing area
- Raw water quality preservation - Water quality control
Constraints - Water requirement data are not available
- Large covering area
Positive Impact - Electrical requirement is fulfilled. - Water requirement in tidal swamp area
is fulfilled. - Well-planned utilization zoning in
swamp area
Keep to be filled of the resources, such as: 1. Animal (?) 2. Concerning vegetable (?)
Negative impact Construction may cause environmental impacts.
Prerequisite - Sufficient water discharge - Large amount of funds
Standard parameter for row water quality - pH - Turbidity - Discharge, BOD and COD
Rank
FA - 20
Annex F3.5.2 Discussion on Priority Programs (8/11)
Component: Environment Alternative Program
Proposed Priority Program Alternative Program 1 Alternative Program 2
Program Title Enforcement of law regarding environment Supervision and control of River Pollution
Program Description
- Implementation of environment Impact assessment (AMDAL)
- Environmental pollution prevention - Increase of public health
- Law extension - Monitoring & supervision - Law enforcement
- Sanction reinforcement
Constraints - Lack of human resources - Environmental law is not properly
socialized.
- Lack of human resources - Law is not properly socialized.
Positive Impact River is well managed
Negative impact - Social restlessness
Prerequisite - Guarantee of society secure condition - People’s participation
Rank
FA - 21
Annex F3.5.2 Discussion on Priority Programs (9/11)
Component: Environment (Improvement and rehabilitation of water catchment area) Alternative Program
Proposed priority Program Alternative Program 1 Alternative Program 2
Program Title River Environment management Supervision & Control of River pollution
Program Description
- Erosion Prevention - Riverbank re-greening - River water quality improvement
- Riverbank re-greening program - Consruction of river revetment.
Constraints - Deforestation around the river - River sedimentation
- Reforestation (?) - City Forest Program (?) - Dredging (?)
Positive Impact - To preserve river environment - To preserve river ecosystem
- Clean River
Negative impact Area surrounding the river can not be utilized freely.
Prerequisite People perception supports the implementation of the project
Rank
FA - 22
Annex F3.5.2 Discussion on Priority Programs (10/11)
Component: Flood (Flood Plain management) Alternative Program
Proposed priority Program Alternative Program 1 Alternative Program 2
Program Title Optimization/Flood warning System Reforestation of the upstream areas Drainage System Improvement
Program Description
1. To balance the distribution of AWLR (Automatic Water Level Recorder)
2. To develop regional communication system3. To prepare well-trained personnel
1. Government and JICA as facilitators 2. Reforestation of water catchment area 3. Limitation of land for new settlement
1. Increasing of canal volume 2. Construction of dikes 3. Routine maintenance
Constraints 1. Lack of facility 2. Flood points zoning 3. Limited budget for operation
1. Spend much time 2. Need maintenance
1. High cost in land acquisition
Positive Impact 1. Flood controlling can be more effective. 2. Flood damage can be minimized.
1. Increase of water absorption 2. Make the environment greener 3. Prevention from erosion
1. Decrease of flood inundation 2. Better environment 3. Water can be utilized; irrigation, fishpond,
etc
Negative impact
Prerequisite 1. Well-programmed inter-flood points area 2. Routine funding 3. Improvement of community 4. Government/ community coordination
1. Provision of management authority 2. Availability of funds 3. Government and community control
1. Availability of funds 2. Well-prepared technical planning. 3. Long-term program. 4. Establishment of coordination.
Rank 1 2 3
FA - 23
Annex F3.5.2 Discussion on Priority Programs (11/11)
Component: Institution Alternative Program
Proposed priority Program Alternative Program 1 Alternative Program 2
Program Title Establishment of PTPA/PPTPA Conservation Compensation Data Processing
Program Description
- Establishment of non-structural organization
- Coordination of structural organization
Compensation from downstream to upstream Establishment of data and information unit
Constraints - Difference background - Sectoral Egoism
Difficulty to determine compensation - Weakness of information sources - Weak of information network - Limited human resources
Positive Impact Provision of Integrated management People will keep maintaining upstream area for conservation
Availability of accurate and fast-access data
Negative impact
Prerequisite Availability of public concern to achieve the target
Availability of public commitment - Availability of hardware and software - Supporting human resources.
Rank
FA - 24
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