Explorations on the Chindwin River, The Upper Burma, 1888

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@\VOI^JTCIMRIM TL@ BLCMDQCM ^CU@^/PVV@^ NP^KJ- >61bikk`mb`k`mt ie tl` ~jcms r`jrim ~jcdcma b`jr`r- J rkjoo apj~d q~jrvojb`d cm rik` ie tl` ucooja`r ocjno` ti jttjbh8 jmd tl` Blcmr q`~` im im`ibbjrcim tjh`m ns rp~v~cr`/ rik` Ap~hljr ljucma j~~cu`d gprt tl` `u`mcman`ei~` tl`s jttjbh`d- Tl`s d~`jd`d Ap~hljr u`~s kpbl/ ljucma jm cd`jtljt tl` Ap~hljr j~` bjmmcnjor qli `jt tl`c~ `m`kc`r- Cm tl` Hjnp/ jr`or`ql`~` cm tl`r` ~`acimr/ j l`jus/ qlct`/ q`t eia r`tto`r diqm dp~cmatl` `j~os ki~mcma cm joo tl` ujoo`sr jmd iu`~ joo oiq+oscma a~ipmd/ jmd ctcr ckvirrcno` ti r`` tl~ipal ct ei~ki~` tljm j e`q sj~dr- Ct u`~s iet`mdi`r mit ocet tcoo :6 i~ :: j-k- Tl` Blcmr jttjbh prpjoos cm tl` `j~oski~mcma ql`m tlcr eia cr oscma oiq8 tl`s qjct tcoo tl` k`m lju` aim`ipt ti tl` ec`odr/ jmd tl`m pmv`~b`cu`d rocv cmti tl` ucooja`/ np~m ct/ jmdcm tl` ~`rpotcma bimeprcim hcoo/ jmd bj~~s iee r kjms jr tl`s bjm-Q` dcd mit ~`jbl tl` v`jh tljt djs/ npt im tl` 5tl C rpbb``d`d cmecmdcma ct- Tl`~` qjr mit kpbl bo`j~cma ti n` dim`/ jmd ct tp~m`d iptjm `|b`oo`mt jmd kirt pr`epo vicmt- Ct iu`~oiihr tl` qlio` ie tl` HjnpUjoo`s im im` rcd`/ jmd im tl` itl`~/ H`mdjt jmd j oima rt~`tbl ie tl`Blcmdqcm- Ti tl` q`rt tl` uc`q cr nipmd`d ns tl` lcal Blcm ~jma`r/d`mr`os biu`~`d ti tl` u`~s rpkkctr ns ei~`rt gpmao`/ j e`q n~iqmvjtbl`r im im` oima rvp~ ~pmmcma diqm cmti tl` ujoo`s/ rliqcma ql`~`q`~` tl` ec~rt ec`odr ie tl`r` d~`jd`d rjuja`r- N`oiq/ tl` Hjnp ojsrt~`tbl`d jt ip~ e``t/ jori biu`~`d qctl ei~`rt/ cm qlcbl ecm` t`jh t~``ra~iq rcd` ns rcd` qctl j vii~ ~`ojtcim bjoo`d .cma/. n`j~cma j rt~imaejkcos ~`r`knojmb` ti tl`c`jh/ npt ptt`~os ujop`o`rr- Ct qjr j bp~ciprtlcma tljt jotlipal C qjr 2666 e``t jniu` tl` ujoo`s/ u`~s e`q ie tl`ucooja`r i~ `u`m tl` rik`qljt `|t`mrcu` ec`odr q`~` ucrcno`/ ri rlpt cmjmd rqjooiq`d pv q`~` tl`s ns tl` tjoo ei~`rt- Ti tl` mi~tl tl` uc`qcr nipmd`d ns tl` Mjaj Lcoor ~crcma `u`~ lcal`~ jmd lcal`~ tiqj~drRj~jk`tlc/ npt ti tl` `jrt tl` `s` d~ivr rpdd`mos rik` tl C ~`tp~m`d ti Tjkkp/ ljucma dim` joo C bipod cm tl`riptl`~m vi~tcim ie tl` ujoo`s- Jt Tjkkp C jajcm vcbh`d pv K~- Iao`/qli ljd n``m dicma rik` aiid qi~h/ jmd tia`tl`~ q` q`mt ti im` ie tl`vicmtr im tl` Jmaiblcma ~jma`/ jo~`jds joopd`d ti/ ~`tp~mcma ti Tjkkpim tl` :1tl8 im tl` ::rt K~- Iao` o`et ei~ Jphtjpma tirp~u`s tl` bipmt~s n`tq``m tljt vojb` jmd H`mdjt ns j ~ijd bjoo`d tl`Kcmtljkc ~ipt`/ jmd ti di rik` ki~` t~cjmapojtcim-Tl` >>md qjr tii q`t j djs ti kiu`/ npt im tl` >2~d C rtj~t`d qctltl` A`m`~jo tl`

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>6< @\VOI^JTCIMRIM TL@ BLCMDQCM ^CU@^/PVV@^ NP^KJ-cm blj~a` ie tl` O`hjsjcm dcrt~cbt/ j u`~s jno` jmd w`joipr sipma ieecb`~/qlir` l`jdzpj~t`~r q`~` jt Vipmanscm/ jmd qctl lck C rtj~t`d ei~ tljtvojb`-Im tl` >5tl q` rtivv`d ei~ tl` mcalt jt j vojb` bjoo`d Hjcj/ ql`~`q` oida`d cm j u`~s mcb` octto` . wcjt/. i~ t~ju`oo`~!r ~`rt+lipr`/ j e`jtp~`cm joo Np~k`r` ucooja`r- Ct cr a`m`~joos j v~`ttcos bj~u`d jmd u`~s q`oobj~v`mt`~`d ~iik/ bimrt~pbt`d `mtc~`os ie qiid/ ~jcr`d j e`q e``t e~ik tl`a~ipmd/ jmd iv`mcma cm e~imt cmti j rvjbcipr u`~jmdjl- L`~` blio`~jn~ih` ipt jkima ks biioc`r- K~- Kctbl`oo ljd ljd blio`~j jkima lcrMjaj biioc`r qlco` jt qi~h im tl` Rq`gj ~ipt`8 q` rtivv`d jt im` ielcr bjkvr ei~ tl` mcalt/ jmd kprt lju` vcbh`d pv tl` dcr`jr` tl`~`-Tl` ec~rt bjr` ibbp~~`d jt < v-k-/ gprt jr q` q`~` aicma ti dcmm`~-K~- Djos r`mt ti tl` v~c`rtr/ qli hcmdos vojb`d jt ip~ dcrvirjo im` ietl`c~ rkjoo lipr`r jdgicmcma tl` kimjrt`~s/ cm qlcbl tl`s h`vt jncrliv!r tl~im` jmd rik` rvj~` d~pkr8 ti tlcr q` ~`kiu`d tl` rcbh kjmti h``v lck jvj~t e~ik lcr e`ooiqr8 tl` mjtcu` dibti~ jmd C ~`kjcm`dqctl lck tcoo :>/ jmd gprt jr C qjr aicma ti ro``v/ j kjm oscma ckk`dc9jt`os pmd`~ tljt vi~tcim ie tl` ~jcr`d eoii~ ql`~` ks n`d qjr/ n`ajm tia~ijm- A`ttcma pv/ C eipmd l` jori ljd n``m r`cw`d/ jmd C ~`kiu`d lckti tl` wcjt ql`~` tl` itl`~ vii~ e`ooiq qjr oscma- Tl` dibti~ jmd Cjajcm dcd qljt q` bipod tcoo > j-k- qctlipt rpbb`rr- Jt 5 j-k- j tlc~dkjm qjr r`cw`d- Tl` ec~rt tqi dc`d cm tl` `j~os ki~mcma/ tl` tlc~docma`~`d tcoo tl` jet`~miim8 j r`vis qjr jori r`cw`d cm tl` ki~mcma jmdq` r`mt lck pv ns nijt qctl tl` rcbh biioc`r jmd tl` dibti~ tiVipmanscm-Tl` ucooja`~r q`~` jajcm u`~s aiid cm jrrcrtcma pr cm np~scma tl`d`jd jmd cm a`ttcma nijtr/ b- Joo tl` j~~jma`k`mtr ei~ tl` d`jd jmdrcbh d`ojs `d pr/ jmd jr q` ljd j oima kj~bl ie >2 kco`r/ j aiid d`jo iect tl~ipal roprl jmd kpd/ q` dcd mit a`t cm tcoo ojt`- Tl` m`|t djsq` ljot`d ti o`t tl` mjtcu` dibti~ gicm pr jmd ti ~`rt tl` biioc`r-

Vipmanscm cr j oj~acrl ucooja` im tl` Blcmdqcm/ 16 kco`r jniu`H`mdjt/ jmd im tl` ivvirct` njmh cr j oj~a` kj~rl jmd ojh` ql`~` qcodeiqo ie joo hcmdr oct`~joos rqj~k- Rpnjdj~ L`kj Bljmd/ ie tl`44tl A-O-C-/ rtjtcim`d jt Vipmanscm/ pr`d e~`zp`mtos ti ai ipt ei~ jbipvo` ie lip~r ie jm jet`~miim jmd ~`tp~m qctl j bipvo` ie a``r` jmdrc| i~ r`u`m dpbhr ie uj~cipr hcmdr/ mit ti k`mtcim rmcv` jmd rpbl rkjooajk`- L` cr j a~`jt rlit `ctl`~ qctl apm i~ ~ceo`8 jmd/ rik`qljt ~j~`ei~ j mjtcu`/ n~cmar diqm nc~dr im tl` qcma jr `jrcos jr ql`m rcttcma-Im tl` >3tl/ K~- Djos jmd C/ qctl j apj~d ie 06 k`m ie tl` 44tlpmd`~ L`kj Bljmd/ rtj~t`d im j t~cv ti tl` Psp ~cu`~8 q` kj~bl`d pvti Likjocm ns ojmd/ ~`tp~mcma ns ~cu`~ cm nijtr/ vjscma j rli~t ucrct titl` Trjqnqj ie Tljpmadpt im ip~ qjs diqm- L` qjr u`~s e~c`mdosjmd rjcd q` kcalt `|voi~` jms vj~t ie lcr dikcmcimr-q` rjq rik` Rkjoo bljmm`or bimdpbt

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@\VOI^JTCIMRIM TL@ BLCMDQCM^CU@^/PVV@^ NP^KJ- >63aiod+dprt cr n~ipalt diqm! cm njrh`tr e~ik tl` oiq lcoor m`j~/ jmd tl`l`juc`~ rtim`r j~` rcet`d ipt qctl j njknii rc`u`8 tl` ecm`~vi~tcim crtl`m vpt cmti j bc~bpoj~ qiid`m ujm`oocma u`rr`o jmd l`od iu`~ tl` tjmh8qjt`~ cr tl`m vip~`d iu`~ jmd tl` ujm`oocma bj~~c`d im tcoo imos tl` aiod+dprt ~`kjcmr8 tl` ~`rcdppk cr j ecm` nojbh l`jus rjmd bimtjcmcma c~im-Im ip~ ~`tp~m ti Vipmanscm im tl` 1tl/ q` eipmd tljt tl` vojb` ljdn``m jttjbh`d ns Blcmr tqi djsr v~`ucipros jmd vj~t ie tl` ucooja`np~m`d n`ei~` tl` aj~~crim/ pmd`~ Bjvtjcm Nico`jp/ rpbb``d`d cm d~cucmatl`k iee- Ks N`~tlim nijt v~iu`d kirt pr`epo im tl` Blcmdqcm- Crbpoo`d ksr`oe m`j~os tl` qlio` ie tl` 16 kco`r n`tq``m Likjocmjmd Vipmanscm/ jmd C qjr jno` ti `|voi~` rkjoo b~``hr im tl` qjs/ jmd/aicma jl`jd/ bipod oiih jnipt ei~ aiid vojm`+tjno` rtjtcimr n`ei~` tl`l`juc`~ nijt/ cm qlcbl q`~` ks hljodrcr jmd vojm`+tjno`/ bjk` pv/ jmdtlpr rju`d tck`- C ljd cmt`md`d jet`~ tlcr t~cv ti lju` aim` diqm tiH`mdjt/ npt ~pkip~r ie djbictr n`cma cm tl` m`calnip~liid cmdpb`dK~- Djos ti i~ajmcr` tqi ki~` octto` `|bp~rcimr `jrtqj~d cm tl` liv` iebjtblcma rik` ie tl`k 8 jmd jotlipal q` q`~` dcrjvvicmt`d cm tlcr/ Cqjr `mjno`d ti di j aiid d`jo ie qi~h- C ecmjoos ~`jbl`d H`mdjt im tl`!>1tl E`n~pj~s/ ql`~` C eipmd K~- Iao`/ qli ljd kjd` joo j~~jma`k`mtrei~ bikk`mbcma tl` t~cjmapojtcim ie tl` Blcmdqcm-Im tl` :rt Kj~bl/ K~- Iao` q`mt diqm qctl Njvp Gjdp ti j vicmtq` ljd ec|`d j e`q~kco`r diqm tl` ~cu`~/ jmd vicmt`d ipt tl` lcoor jl`jdqlcbl tl` ndnp qjr ti bo`j~8 jmd im tl` >md/ ljucma ait joo lcr k`mjmd nijtr tia`tl`~ jmd j apj~d ie tl` :

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