ENGLISH 10 ALIGNED CURRICULUM MAP LESSONSdiorioenglishwebsite.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/4/4/85441052/english... · Basic MLA Formatting 12-point font Times New Roman (TNR) 1” margins
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Annotation◦ Having a conversation
with the text◦ Write comments,
questions, connections, reactions, definitions, responses
◦ Highlight portions
Central/Main Idea and Supporting Details
practice with “Why We’re Drawn to Tragedy” article and with Scene 1/Ode 1
Citing Evidence to Support Analysis◦ ALWAYS back up your claims with concrete evidence
from the text.◦ Example:
◦ Creon is very bright and pensive while Oedipus is impulsive and even insulting. For example, in Scene 2 of Sophocles’ play Oedipus Rex, Oedipus angrily says to Creon, “You are a fool, Creon, are you not?” Creon responds, “You cannot judge unless you know the facts...I am the kind of man who holds his tongue when he has no facts to go on” (221-223).
Constructed Response Practice◦ In pairs, produce a constructed response to the following short
answer question. Please include an assertion that answers all parts of the question, proof from the text, and an explanation. Answer in complete sentences (5-7).
◦ Based on Ode III, what tone is taken by the Chorus, and how does their reflection establish a mood at this point in the tragedy?
◦ Tone: author’s attitude◦ Mood: feelings evoked in the audience or the play’s atmosphere
Theme/Motif
-Theme is the overall message or moral/lesson to take away from the story.-Motif is a recurring idea throughout the story: eyes, sight, light, dark, feet.
Simile vs. Metaphor
“Will you send doom like a sudden cloud, or weave it like nightfall of the past?” (210).
-Simile -Sending doom is being compared to a cloud and to night.
“Thebes is tossed on a murdering sea” (205).
-Metaphor -Thebes=ship on a stormy ocean
Personification
◦ Giving non-living objects human qualities.◦ The sun smiled on the village that morning.◦ The wind whistled in the evening air.◦ My feet are barking after wearing heels all
day.◦ “With Thebes sick to death…” (226).
Oxymoron◦ A 2-word phrase where the words have opposite meanings.
◦ Jumbo Shrimp◦ Civil War◦ Organized Chaos◦ Pretty Ugly◦ Alone Together◦ Living Dead◦ Deafening Silence Paradox and Juxtaposition◦ Found Missing◦ Act Naturally◦ Seriously Funny
Allusion
◦ References to well-known people, events, or characters
◦ “O scarlet god, O golden-banded brow,O Theban Bacchus in a storm of Maenads…” (211).
◦ “To Pan of the hills or the timberline Apollo,Cold in delight where the unpland clears,Or Hermes for whom Cyllene’s heights are piled?” (246).
Archetype
◦ A perfect example of a concept or idea◦ The character Oedipus is the archetype of a tragic
hero.◦ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a perfect
archetype to classic American literature.
Characterization
◦ The process where the author reveals the personality of a character◦ Direct--author explicitly states how a character is◦ Indirect--readers must infer character’s personality
based on events
Conflict
◦ Major problem that drives the story◦ Internal or External
◦ Man vs. Man◦ Man vs. Nature◦ Man vs. Self◦ Man vs. Society◦ Man vs. Technology
Denotation and Connotation
◦ Denotation --dictionary definition of a word◦ homework--(n)--schoolwork that a student is
required to do at home.◦ Connotation--feelings associated with a certain word
◦ homework--(n)--dread, procrastination, anger, responsibility.
Flashback vs. Flashforward
◦ Flashback--a reference to an earlier period of time in the story or before the story started.
◦ Flashforward--a scene that temporarily takes the narrative forward in time from the current point of the story in literature, film, television and other media
Foreshadowing◦ A hint of something in the future that hasn’t happened yet.◦ Teiresias says to Oedipus:
◦ ''You yourself are the profane polluter of this land.”
Mood vs. Tone◦ Mood--how readers or audiences feel when reading or
watching
◦ Tone--the author’s or playwright's attitude
Point of View
◦ 1st person--I, me my, mine, we, us, our, ours◦ 2nd person--you, your, yours◦ 3rd person--they, them, he, she, him, her, it
Suspense◦ Feeling of anticipation created by a story’s events,
usually leading up to the turning point
Symbolism◦ the idea of representing something for something else, especially a
material object representing something abstract.◦ the dagger or poison in Romeo and Juliet◦ Boo Radley or soap figurines in To Kill a Mockingbird◦ a crown
Basic MLA Formatting◦ 12-point font◦ Times New Roman (TNR)◦ 1” margins◦ double-spaced◦ Last name and page number in upper right corner of EVERY page (Diorio 3)◦ Include a Works Cited page at the end, if it’s research◦ Include internal/parenthetical citations throughout essay, if it’s research◦ Title on first page is centered and PLAIN◦ Heading in upper left corner of first page only:
◦ Your Name◦ Teacher’s Name◦ Class◦ Date (4 November 2016)
Narrative Writing Assignment
◦ Choose an event in your life that you can retell in the form of a story with a beginning, middle, and end
◦ Include description, sensory details, figurative language, and imagery
◦ Consult rubric on website◦ At least 300 words (academic) or 500 words (honors)◦ MLA formatting◦ Due Thurs. Sept. 15
Primary vs. Secondary Sources● Original, first-hand account of an event
or time period
● written or made during or close to the
event or time period
● Factual, creative writing or works of art
● Examples:a. Diaries, journals, and letters
b. Newspaper and magazine articles
c. Government records (census, marriage,
military)
d. Photographs, maps, postcards, posters
e. Recorded or transcribed speeches
f. Interviews with participants or witnesses
g. Interviews with people who lived during
a particular time/event
h. Songs, Plays, novels, stories
i. Paintings, drawings, and sculptures
● Analyzes and interprets primary sources
● Second-hand account of a historical
event
● Interprets creative work
● Examples:a. Biographies
b. Histories
c. Literary Criticism
d. Book, Art, and Theater Reviews
e. Newspaper articles that interpret
Non-Print vs. Print Media
◦ Non-Print Media◦ eBooks, Tweets, online articles, websites, and blogs◦ Faster and more Convenient◦ More Interactive◦ Green!
◦ Print Media◦ Books, Newspapers, and Magazines◦ More Reliable and Complete◦ Wider Reach
Text Structure◦ Process Analysis
◦ Cause-Effect
◦ Problem-Solution
◦ Narration
◦ Description
◦ Sequential
◦ Chronological
Paraphrasing vs. Direct QuoteOriginal Passage
“Annie Oakley's life spanned years of tremendous change for American women. By the time of her death in 1926, Americans were celebrating the liberated, urbanfocused, modern times of the Jazz Age. Women had won the right to vote, wore less restrictive clothes, and followed a changing ideal that was loosening some of the restrictions on women's roles and behavior that had reigned through the nineteenth century.”
Paraphrase
As discussed in the biography on PBS’s American Experience web page, sharpshooter Annie Oakley lived through a period of many liberating changes for women, from the Victorian era through the first quarter of the 20th century. Examples include voting rights for women as well as the freedom to wear comfortable and practical clothing (“Annie Oakley”).
Vocabulary and Context Clues◦ Based on how the following underlined words are used in these
sentences, what do you think the words mean?
His school does many things to laud its students when they succeed.
I wonder if it would be easy to beguile skilled magicians.
Could a tumult occur in your town’s sports arena if one of the teams won a championship by one point?
A resilient person would return to the tennis court a week after spraining his/her ankle!
Elements of Argument
◦ 1. Claim
◦ 2, 3. Evidence/Reasons
◦ 4. Counterclaim
◦ 5. Refutation/Rebuttal
1. Hybrid cars are an effective strategy to fight pollution.
2. Cars generally have a long lifespan, meaning that a decision to switch to a hybrid car will make a long-term impact on pollution levels.
3. Hybrid cars combine a gasoline engine with a battery-powered electric motor. This combination of technologies means that less pollution is produced. According to ineedtoknow.org "the hybrid engine of the Prius, made by Toyota, produces 90 percent fewer harmful emissions than a comparable gasoline engine."
4. Instead of focusing on cars, which still encourages a culture of driving even if it cuts down on pollution, the nation should focus on building and encouraging use of mass transit systems.
5. While mass transit is an environmentally sound idea that should be encouraged, it is not feasible in many rural and suburban areas or for people who must commute to work; thus hybrid cars are a better solution for much of the nation's population.
Propaganda Techniques--information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
◦ Bandwagon--join the crowd and be part of the group; everyone else is buying it!
◦ Glittering Generalities--using words that evoke a positive, emotional response in the audience.
◦ Testimonials--celebrities advertising products
◦ Name Calling--use of names that evoke fear or hatred in the audience; trash-talking
◦ Plain Folks--use of everyday people to advertise a product; appeals to regular people.
◦ Transfer--relating something/someone we like with a product; symbolic.
◦ Card-Stacking--showing only the product’s best features; using half-truths or omitting negative information to make it look better than it really is.
Logical Fallacies-illegitimate arguments or errors in reasoning; no evidence or logic in the claims
-Slippery Slope:If we ban Hummers because they are bad for the environment, eventually the government will ban all cars, so we should not ban Hummers.
-Hasty Generalization:Even though it's only the first day, I can tell this is going to be a boring course.-Genetic Fallacy:The Volkswagen Beetle is an evil car because it was originally designed by Hitler's army.-Circular Argument:George Bush is a good communicator because he speaks effectively.-Ad hominem (to the man):Green Peace's strategies aren't effective because they are all dirty, lazy hippies.
-Red Herring:The level of mercury in seafood may be unsafe, but what will fishers do to support their families? -Straw Man:People who don't support the proposed state minimum wage increase actually hate the poor. -Moral Equivalence:That parking attendant who gave me a ticket is as bad as Hitler.
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/
Evaluating Sources◦ Credibility, reliability, relevance, objectivity, bias, usefulness,, authoritativeness
◦ Databases
Synthesizing Sources◦ Integrate info into an essay to maintain flow of ideas, avoid plagiarism, and follow MLA citation
guidelines.
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