Doing things for yourself Review of Reflexive Prounouns.
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Doing things for yourselfDoing things for yourself
Review of Reflexive Review of Reflexive ProunounsProunouns
--A reflexive pronoun A reflexive pronoun refers to the same refers to the same person as the subject of person as the subject of the verb.the verb.
me
te
se
nos
os
se
The reflexive pronoun The reflexive pronoun sese is is attached to the infinitiveattached to the infinitive of the verbs that are used of the verbs that are used reflexively:reflexively:– lavarlavarsese --
levantarlevantarsese
–ducharducharsese -acostar-acostarsese
Reflexive pronouns Reflexive pronouns come come before before conjugated verb forms. conjugated verb forms. ducharse – ducharse –
ex: Me duchoex: Me ducho..
Conjugate this verb in “yo” Conjugate this verb in “yo” formform
ducharseducharse
me______ ducho
duch+o
te duchas
If you need the make the If you need the make the sentence negative, place the sentence negative, place the nono in front of the reflexive in front of the reflexive pronounpronoun (just like with gusta). (just like with gusta).
Me Me ducho. ducho. I shower.I shower.
No meNo me ducho. ducho. I don’t shower.I don’t shower.
ducharse – to showerducharse – to shower
me duchote duchasse ducha
nos duchamosos ducháisse duchan
lavarse – to wash uplavarse – to wash up
me lavo
te lavas
se lava
nos lavamosos laváis
se lavan
divertirse – to have fun divertirse – to have fun (e(eie)ie)
me diviertote diviertes
se divierte
nos divertimos
os divertís
se divierten
acostarse – to go to bed acostarse – to go to bed (o(oue)ue)
me acuestote acuestasse acuesta
nos acostamos
os acostáisse acuestan
despertarse – to wake up (edespertarse – to wake up (eie)ie)
me despiertote despiertas
se despierta
nos despertamos
os despertáis
se despiertan
vestirse- to get dressed (evestirse- to get dressed (ei)i)
me visto
te vistes
se viste
nos vestimos
os vestís
se visten
Práctica 14-4Práctica 14-41) se d1) se dueuermerme2) me desp2) me despieiertorto3) nos divertimos3) nos divertimos4) se v4) se viisteste5) se desp5) se despieiertanrtan
Práctica 14-4Práctica 14-46) se ac6) se acueuestasta7) se v7) se viistensten8) Te div8) Te divieiertes rtes 9) me ac9) me acueuestosto10) se d10) se dueuermenrmen
lavarselavarse
yoyo me me lavo lavo I wash (myself)I wash (myself)tútú tete lavas lavas you wash (yourself)you wash (yourself)
ud.ud. se se lavalava you wash (yourself)you wash (yourself)
él/ellaél/ella se se lava lava he/she washes (him/herself)he/she washes (him/herself)
nosotros/asnosotros/as nos nos lavamoslavamos we wash (ourselves)we wash (ourselves)
vosotros/asvosotros/as os os laváis laváis you wash (yourselves)you wash (yourselves)
uds.uds. sese lavan lavan you (pl.)wash (yourselves)you (pl.)wash (yourselves)
ellos/ellasellos/ellas se se lavan lavan they wash (themselves)they wash (themselves)
-In verb combinations such as -In verb combinations such as querer, poder querer, poder and and ir + ir + infinitive,infinitive,
the reflexive pronoun may be the reflexive pronoun may be attached to the infinitive. attached to the infinitive.
exex: Quiero : Quiero despertarme despertarme temprano mañana.temprano mañana.
Me quieroMe quiero despertar despertar tempranotemprano. .
--Many verbs that describe Many verbs that describe one’s one’s daily routinedaily routine require a reflexive require a reflexive pronoun in Spanish, even pronoun in Spanish, even though the English though the English equivalent may not use –equivalent may not use –selfself. .
-Verbs that describe a -Verbs that describe a physical or physical or emotional changeemotional change also require a also require a reflexive pronoun.reflexive pronoun.
ex: dormirse (ue) –ex: dormirse (ue) –to fall asleepto fall asleep
despertarse (ie) – despertarse (ie) – to wake upto wake up
enojarse – enojarse – to get angryto get angry
enfermarse – enfermarse – to get sickto get sick
sentarse – sentarse – to sit downto sit down
-Verbs whose English equivalent -Verbs whose English equivalent uses uses ––selfself,, such generally require a such generally require a relexive pronoun in Spanish.relexive pronoun in Spanish.
ex: divertirse (ie) –ex: divertirse (ie) –to enjoy to enjoy oneselfoneself
comprarse - comprarse - to buy oneself to buy oneself (something)(something)
mirarse – mirarse – to look at oneselfto look at oneself
--Some verbs that require Some verbs that require reflexive pronouns are reflexive pronouns are idiomaticidiomatic such as : such as :
darse prisa – darse prisa – hurry uphurry up
-When the subject of the verb -When the subject of the verb directs the action to someone or directs the action to someone or something else, the reflexive something else, the reflexive pronoun is pronoun is not not used. used.
-lavar–-lavar–to wash (someone/thing else)to wash (someone/thing else)--lavarse- lavarse- to wash oneselfto wash oneself- despertar (ie)– despertar (ie)– to wake someone to wake someone
else up else up - despertarse (ie) - despertarse (ie) - to wake up to wake up
Repaso: Use relexives verbs when:Repaso: Use relexives verbs when:using a verb whose English using a verb whose English
equivalent uses –equivalent uses –self.self.describing one’s daily routine.describing one’s daily routine.describing a physical or emotional describing a physical or emotional
change.change.Some idiomatic expressions.Some idiomatic expressions.
Repaso:Repaso:Reflexive pronouns come Reflexive pronouns come
before the conjugated verb.before the conjugated verb.Me ducho.Me ducho.
When the verb is used in the When the verb is used in the infinitive, attach the reflexive infinitive, attach the reflexive pronoun to the end.pronoun to the end.Voy a ducharme.Voy a ducharme.
CommandsCommands¡No te levantes!¡No te levantes! Don’t get up!Don’t get up!
–(1) Take yo form(1) Take yo form
–(2) Remove the –o(2) Remove the –o
–(3) Add opposite endings (-as/-es)(3) Add opposite endings (-as/-es)¡Levántate!¡Levántate! Get up!Get up!
–(1) Use the él/ella form of the verb(1) Use the él/ella form of the verb
Present Progressive TensePresent Progressive Tense(-ing, at this moment)(-ing, at this moment)
Estoy lavándome el pelo. Estoy lavándome el pelo. Me estoy lavando el pelo.Me estoy lavando el pelo.
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