DANIEL 9. God rescues Israel from Egypt Reject God’s commands Sudden terror; Disease; Enemies rule Still do not obey - Punish 7 times more Break pride;
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DANIEL 9
God rescues Israel from EgyptReject God’s commands
Sudden terror; Disease; Enemies rule
Still do not obey - Punish 7 times moreBreak pride; Make living hard (drought)
Still do not obey - Increase plague 7xWild beasts will kill children & livestock
Not turned to God - Strike you 7 timesPestilence; Sword to execute vengeance
LEVITICUS 26:13-26
Still do not obey - Punish 7 timesEat your children; Kill you on idols; Lay waste your cities; Sanctuaries desolate
Enemies will live in the land - Disgusted
Scatter Israel among the nations
Perish among the nations
Land will rest and enjoy its sabbathsRest it did not get while Israel lived on it
LEVITICUS 26:27-39
If they confess fathers and their sins
Heart becomes humble - Debt for sin
God will remember His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and the land
Land will make up for its sabbaths, while the people make up for their sins
God will not reject His people, as to destroy them, nor will He break his covenant
LEVITICUS 26:40-44
1st year of DariusReading JeremiahJer 25:11-12 "'And this whole land shall be a desolation and a horror, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years. {12} 'Then it will be when seventy years are completed I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation,' declares the LORD…"
Sought God’s attention
DANIEL 9:1-3
DANIEL 9:4-7
GOD’S ATTRIBUTES ISRAEL’S SINV4 Great & awesomekeeps His covenantLovingkindness for those who love Him & keep commands
V5 Committed sin, iniquityActed wickedlyRebelledTurned aside from commandments
V6 Did not listen to God’s prophets
V7 Righteousness V7 Open shame to all JewsExiled - Unfaithful deeds
DANIEL 9:8-11
GOD’S ATTRIBUTES ISRAEL’S SIN
V9 Compassion and forgiveness
V8 Open shame to our leadersSinned against you
V9 Rebelled against God
V10 Not obeyed God or His prophets teachings
V11 Transgressed lawTurned aside, sinned
V11 Cursed Israel as promised
DANIEL 9:12-15
GOD’S ATTRIBUTES ISRAEL’S SIN
V13 Promises written in the law come true
V12 Confirmed his words, brought on great calamity
V13 Not sought the favor of the Lord. Not turned from iniquity nor given attention to truth
V14 Kept the calamity in store. Is righteous in all
V14 Not obeyed God’s voice
V15 Saved people out of Egypt, name for himself
V15 Sinned and been wicked
DANIEL 9:16-19
God’s attributes
Israel’s sin
Petition
V16 Righteous acts
V16 Sins, reproachto all
V16 Anger and wrath turn away from your city & holy mountain
V17 Listen to prayer let your face shine on Your sanctuary
V18 Turn & hear, open eyes & see our desolations & Jerusalem
V19 Hear, forgive, listen & take action, do not delay
V18 Great compassion
While still praying
The man Gabriel
Seventy WeeksFinish the Transgression
Make an end of sin
Make atonement for iniquity
Bring in everlasting righteousness
Seal up vision and prophecy
Anoint the most holy
DANIEL 9:20-24
Seven & Sixty-two weeks (69)Seven Weeks - Jerusalem built again
Sixty-two weeks - Messiah cut off
One week - Firm covenantMiddle of week - Stop sacrifice, desolations & destruction
DANIEL 9:25-27
70 WEEKS
7 62 1
WHAT ARE THESE?
70 Weeks (70 sevens)
Literal year and a half?
70 Sabbath years?70 x 7 years = 490 years
Figurative Divine time?Punish 7 times for sin (each phase)
More punishment of 10 sevens (70 yr)
Ultimate plan of 70 sevens
Increasing figure of 7x1; 7x10; 7x70
Finish transgressionReturn from captivityCompleted at the cross
Make an end of sinIn Jesus sin is blotted out
Make atonement for iniquity
Jesus made atonement for sin once for all
WHAT ARE THESE?
Bring in everlasting righteousness
Jesus’ baptism
Death on the cross
Seal up the vision and prophecy
Fulfill the scriptures
Anoint the most holyTemple, finally Jesus
WHAT ARE THESE?
Issuing of a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem
Command of God to Gabriel - Immediate
Decree of Cyrus the Great - 539 BC
Command of Artaxerses - 445 BC
Messiah the prince“Anointed” = Messiah (Heb); Christ (Gk)
Messiah will be cut off & have nothingKilled or New covenant; Without trial
WHAT ARE THESE?
People of the prince who is to comeArmy of the Ruler sent to destroy
Destroy the city and the sanctuaryJerusalem and the Temple
City's end will come with a flood“Outburst” or “overflowing”
He will make a firm covenantDestroyer will make an agreement
Jesus ushering in a new covenant
WHAT ARE THESE?
Put a stop to sacrifice & grain offeringOne that keeps Jews from worshiping
Jesus’ atoning blood, voids sacrifices
On the wing of abominations, one who makes desolate
Roman sacrilege in the Temple (70 AD)
Even a complete destruction Destruction of Jerusalem (70 AD)
One decreed, poured out on desolator
WHAT ARE THESE?
70 W
EE
KS
76
21
Uninspired View - History after the fact
Jeremiah’s 70 years consisted of the first 7 weeks
Anointed one is Cyrus the great (Isa 45:1) or Jesua the high priest (Ezr 3:2)
HISTORICAL VIEW
Babylonian Captivity
Cyrus decree High Priest Onias 539 BC murdered 171AD
70 WEEKS
7 62 1
TempleRestored164 BC
Templedesecrated
DISPENSATIONAL VIEW
Jerusalemrebuilt
70 WEEKS
7 62 1
Messiah killed
Artaxerxesdecree 445 BC
Prophetic gap
2nd Coming
Futurerapture,
tribulation
TEACHER’S VIEW(subject to change)
Rebuilding the walls
Jerusalem Messiah complete appears
70 WEEKS
7 62 1
Jerusalem destroyed AD 70
Artaxerxesdecree 445 BC
Finish the transgressionEnd of sin
Make atonementAnoint the most holy
Everlasting Righteousness
Seal vision & prophecy
QUESTIONS
STUDENT’S VIEW(MAKE YOUR OWN STUDY NOTES)
70 WEEKS
7 62 1
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