Transcript

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Samuel S. Lyness, MD, FACSDirector, Tele-Neurosurgery Program

Wendy Baynard, MSWProgram Manager, Tele-Neurosurgery Program

The Walter Reed Tele-Neurosurgery

Program

American Telemedicine Association2007 Annual MeetingNashville, Tennessee

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James M. Ecklund, MD, FACS, COL, MC, USAProfessor/Chairman, National Capital Consortium Neurosurgery

ProgramWalter Reed Army Medical Center, National Naval Medical Center

andUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Leon E. Moores, MD, FACS, COL, MC, USAChief, Department of SurgeryWalter Reed Army Medical Center

John Posey, MDAssociate Professor of NeurosurgeryTulane UniversityNew Orleans, Louisiana

Alan AndersonClinical Business Analyst, Resource ManagementNorth Atlantic Regional Medical Command

Tele-Neurosurgery Program

Contributors

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program Agenda

Objectives

Scope of Care

Clinical Process

Case Management

Consult and Referral Sites

Consult Site Team/Functions

Referral Site Team/Functions

Resource analysis (earnings)

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Tele-Neurosurgery ProgramWalter Reed --- Ft Bragg

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program

Afghanistan ---- Walter Reed

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program Objectives

Optimize Specialty Care Delivery Neurosurgeon focuses on surgical candidates PA and PT evaluate patients for treatment options Nurse case manager and LPN support providers

Increase Access-to-Care with Neurosurgeon VTC

Improve Clinical Outcomes with Treatment Options Physical therapy Anesthesiologist pain management Surgical care

Ensure Continuity-of-Care from PC Referral to PC F/U PA and LPN manage evaluation and conservative care Nurse case manager coordinates all surgery-related care Patient documentation stored in single electronic record

 

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Tele-NeurosurgeryScope of Care

Not Robotic Surgery

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program Scope of Care

All Ages

Routine and Urgent Care

Intracranial and Spinal ConditionsVascular LesionsTumorsCongenital Malformations and DeformitiesDegenerative Diseases

Acute Brain and Spinal Injuries?

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Tele-NeurosurgeryScope of Care

Works well in sub-acute conditions in which a large proportion of patients recover without surgery

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Tele-Neurosurgery ProgramClinical Process

Referral guidance for primary care providers

Patient evaluation and diagnostic imaging/lab tests

Non-operative treatment as first tier intervention

Neurosurgeon VTC consult and surgery assessment

Patients come to Walter Reed if surgery is needed

Pre-operative assessment and surgery

Post-op care and primary care F/U

Return to duty

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program

Case Management

PA Conducts Referral ScreeningGuide primary care provider on referral guidelinesEvaluate referrals for neurosurgical conditions

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program Case Management

PA Performs Patient EvaluationObtain comprehensive problem-focused historyPerform neurological examinationOrder imaging studies and labs testsMake diagnosis

Non-Operative Conservative Care as First Tier InterventionDevelop treatment plan with neurosurgeon input as neededPrescribe PT and/or pain management interventionsAssess treatment results periodicallyRequest neurosurgeon VTC consult if conservative care fails

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program

Case Management

PA/LPN Manages Neurosurgeon VTC Consult Process

Schedule VTC consult and obtain patient consentForward digitized radiology images to neurosurgeonManage VTC session between patient and neurosurgeonNeurosurgeon discusses surgical options vs continued non-operative management

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program Case Management

PA/LPN and Nurse Case Manager Coordinate SurgerySchedule and manage pre-op evaluation and careSchedule surgery at WRAMCNeurosurgeon-led surgical team performs surgery

PA Manages Post-Surgery Follow-up CareDirect follow-up treatment and VTC specialist F/URefer patient to other health care providers as neededReturn patient to primary care with follow-up guidance

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Tele-Neurosurgery ProgramConsult and Referral Sites

Consult Site: Walter Reed Army Medical CenterAll neurosurgical subspecialties represented on faculty Center of Excellence for: Comprehensive clinical care and resident training Academic research on head and spinal cord/column injuries

Referral Sites: FT Bragg, FT Knox, Andrews AFB, QuanticoMRI and PT services available or in vicinityReasonable travel to Walter Reed if surgery is requiredCurrent/projected enrollment to sustain service demand

Fort Bragg

Walter Reed

Fort Knox

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Tele-Neurosurgery ProgramConsult Site Team/Functions

Neurosurgeon Performs Consults and Surgery

Neurosurgery PA Conducts Screening ClinicsWalter Reed three days per weekAndrews AFB and Quantico on-site one day/week each

Nurse Case Manager Supports NeurosurgeonCoordinates VTC clinics and neurosurgeon clinical support Provides case management for surgical patients

Surgical Team Supports Surgery (late afternoon )Operating Room Nurse and techAnesthesiologist (runs pain management clinic 3 days/wk)

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Tele-Neurosurgery ProgramReferral Site Team/Functions

Physician Assistant Manages Neurosurgery Care

LPN Supports and Optimizes Physician Assistant

Physical Therapist Provides Non-Operative Care

Pain Management if Available

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Level of Surgeries DRG Earnings Monthly Annual DRG        

Effort per Month per Surgery Earnings Surgery Earnings        

Level 1 5 $10,330 $51,650 $619,800        

Level 2 10 $10,330 $103,300 $1,239,600        

Level 3 15 $10,330 $154,950 $1,859,400        

level 4 20 $10,330 $206,600 $2,479,200        

Level 5 25 $10,330 $258,250 $3,099,000        

Level 6 30 $10,330 $309,900 $3,718,800        

Effort Neurosurgeons PAs PTs Anesthesiologists LPNs NCM OR Nurse OR Tech

Level 1 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

Level 2 0.6 2.0 1.0 0.2 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.2

Level 3 0.8 3.0 1.6 0.4 2.0 0.8 0.2 0.2

level 4 1.0 3.0 2.0 0.4 2.4 1.0 0.4 0.4

Level 5 1.0 3.0 2.4 0.6 3.0 1.0 0.4 0.4

Level 6 1.0 4.0 3.0 0.6 3.0 1.2 0.6 0.6

Level of RVUs by Clinical Projected FTEs ( est. $85 per RVU)

Effort Neurosurgeons PAs PTs Anesthesiologists LPNs NCMs OR Nurse OR Techs

Level 1 800 1,500 0 0 0 0 0 0

Level 2 1,200 3,000 1,500 500 0 0 0 0

Level 3 1,600 4,500 2,400 1,000 0 0 0 0

level 4 2,000 4,500 3,000 1,000 0 0 0 0

Level 5 2,000 4,500 3,600 1,500 0 0 0 0

Level 6 2,000 6,000 4,200 1,500 0 0 0 0

Tele-Neurosurgery Program Resource Requirements

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program Resource Requirements

TEAM: 20 spinal operations per month 1.0 Full-Time neurosurgeon 3.0 Physicians Assistants 2.0 Physical Therapists 1.0 Anesthesiologist 0.4 OR/0.6 Pain Mgt 2.4 LPN 1.0 Nurse case manager 1.0 OR Nurse 0.4 OR/0.6 Pain MGT 1.0 OR Tech 0.4 OR/0.6 Admin. Assist.

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1 Neurosurgeon $170,000 3 Physician Assistants 382,500 2 Physical Therapists 255,000 0.6 Anesthesiologists 125,500

TOTAL $933,000 Generated for Hospital

Tele-Neurosurgery ProgramAnnual Projected Earnings

Outpatient Visits Only

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Tele-Neurosurgery ProgramAnnual Projected Earnings

Surgery

Neurosurgeon (240 cases/yr) $2,470,200

Generated for hospital

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program Annual Projected EarningsOutpatient visits +Surgery

Total: $3,472,220/yr

Generated for Hospital

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program Startup Costs Equipment

POLYCOMs x 6 COMPUTERS x8BLACKBERRYs x4

About $60,000

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Tele-Neurosurgery Program

Fixed Costs

Personnel per/yr $1,800,000Blackberrys per yr 10,000

TOTAL $1,810,000

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Tele-Neurosurgery ProgramNet Annual Revenue

Income $3,472,200Fixed costs 1,810,000

NET + $1,662,200

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The Walter Reed Tele-Neurosurgery Program

Summary

Patient care objectives are being metFinancial objectives are being metTravel burden to and from WRAMC has, thus far, not been a problem nor increased the complication rateEnhanced resident exposure to the “bread and butter” cases

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The Walter Reed Tele-Neurosurgery Program

Plan: Resume svc to AAFB and Quantico Market the program to other remote sites (Aberdeen, Carlisle) Tele-mentoring link to acute care sites

that lack a neurosurgeon Recruit personnel as needed

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POC: Dr. Samuel LynessPhone: 202-782-5123Email: samuel.lyness@amedd.army.mil

POC: Wendy BaynardPhone: 202-782-6416Email:wendy.baynard@amedd.army.mil

Tele-Neurosurgery Program Questions?

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